[PATCH v5 00/11] Add RISC-V Counter delegation ISA extension support

[Atish Patra]

This series adds the counter delegation extension support. The counter
delegation ISA extension(Smcdeleg/Ssccfg) actually depends on multiple ISA
extensions.

1. S[m|s]csrind : The indirect CSR extension[1] which defines additional
   5 ([M|S|VS]IREG2-[M|S|VS]IREG6) register to address size limitation of
   RISC-V CSR address space.
2. Smstateen: The stateen bit[60] controls the access to the registers
   indirectly via the above indirect registers.
3. Smcdeleg/Ssccfg: The counter delegation extensions[2]

The counter delegation extension allows Supervisor mode to program the
hpmevent and hpmcounters directly without needing the assistance from the
M-mode via SBI calls. This results in a faster perf profiling and very
few traps. This extension also introduces a scountinhibit CSR which allows
to stop/start any counter directly from the S-mode. As the counter
delegation extension potentially can have more than 100 CSRs, the specificaiton
leverages the indirect CSR extension to save the precious CSR address range.

Due to the dependancy of these extensions, the following extensions must be
enabled to use the counter delegation feature in S-mode.

"smstateen=true,sscofpmf=true,ssccfg=true,smcdeleg=true,smcsrind=true,sscsrind=true"

This makes the qemu command line quite tedious. The previous version, I tried
to introduce a preferred rule to enable all but it was decided that an user
should opt to use max cpu if they don't want to enable all the dependant ISA
extensions by hand. This series got rid of the preferred rule and added 2 
patches for specifiying the mandatory ISA extensions via implied rule. 

The first 2 patches decouple the indirect CSR usage from AIA implementation
while patch3 adds stateen bits validation for AIA.
The PATCH4 implements indirect CSR extensions while remaining patches
implement the counter delegation extensions.

The Qemu patches can be found here:
https://github.com/atishp04/qemu/tree/b4/counter_delegation_v4
The Linux kernel patches can be found here (WIP version due to onging upstream
dependant patches):
https://github.com/atishp04/linux/tree/b4/counter_delegation_v2

[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-indirect-csr-access
[2] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-smcdeleg-ssccfg

Cc: kaiwenxue1@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
---
Changes in v5:
- Rebased on top of the riscv-to-apply.next 
- Added RB/AB tags.
- Link to v4: 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-counter_delegation-v4-0-c12a89baed86@rivosinc.com

Changes in v4:
- Fixed the comments recieved on v3. 
- code style comments and removed 1 redundant if else block.
- Link to v3: 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241117-counter_delegation-v3-0-476d6f36e3c8@rivosinc.com

Changes in v3:
1. Updated the priv version in extensions
2. Fixed minor issues pointed out in v2.
3. Dropped preferred rule and added an implied rule for AIA and counter
   delegation.
- Link to v2: 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723-counter_delegation-v2-0-c4170a5348ca@rivosinc.com

Changes from previous RFC version:

1. Renamed sxcsrind to csrind to align with other function names.
2. Enable sscofpmf by default for virt machine.
3. Introduced a preferred extension enabling rule strategy for generic
mult-extension dependencies.
4. Enables all PMU related extensions if ssccfg extension is set.

RFC Link:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/35a4d40c-9d0d-4a0a-a2c9-5d5f7def9b9c@ventanamicro.com/T/

---
Atish Patra (5):
      target/riscv: Enable S*stateen bits for AIA
      target/riscv: Add properties for counter delegation ISA extensions
      target/riscv: Invoke pmu init after feature enable
      target/riscv: Add implied rule for counter delegation extensions
      target/riscv: Add configuration for S[m|s]csrind, Smcdeleg/Ssccfg

Kaiwen Xue (6):
      target/riscv: Add properties for Indirect CSR Access extension
      target/riscv: Decouple AIA processing from xiselect and xireg
      target/riscv: Support generic CSR indirect access
      target/riscv: Add counter delegation definitions
      target/riscv: Add select value range check for counter delegation
      target/riscv: Add counter delegation/configuration support

 target/riscv/cpu.c         |  20 +-
 target/riscv/cpu.h         |   1 +
 target/riscv/cpu_bits.h    |  34 ++-
 target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h     |   4 +
 target/riscv/csr.c         | 718 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 target/riscv/machine.c     |   1 +
 target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c |  28 +-
 7 files changed, 753 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: b74e358af21fddb93228c4aed22520950cbe9dd7
change-id: 20240715-counter_delegation-10ab44c7d2c0
--
Regards,
Atish patra