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Re: File search progress: database review and question on triggers


From: Ricardo Wurmus
Subject: Re: File search progress: database review and question on triggers
Date: Thu, 13 Aug 2020 11:34:19 +0200
User-agent: mu4e 1.4.10; emacs 26.3

Pierre Neidhardt <mail@ambrevar.xyz> writes:

> Julien Lepiller <julien@lepiller.eu> writes:
>
>> Why wouldn't it help? Can't you make it a trie from basename ->
>> complete name? If I'm looking for "libcord.so" (which is a key in the
>> trie), I don't think I need to look for every path. I only need to
>> follow the trie until I find a pointer to some structure that contains
>> the data I look for (ex: a list of complete filenames).
>
> Fair enough, but it's a more limited scope: here we assume the user
> knows the exact basename.
>
> It's a bit too limited in my opinion:
>
> - It's only too common to have shared objects ending with a .X.Y extension
>   (where X.Y is a version), the version-less file is not always present
>   which means a lot of trial and error on the user end just to search
>   the right file.

We can always abort the radix trie traversal early and print all leaves
that can be reached from the node that we arrived at.  This allows us to
search for “libc” and find “libcord.so.1.2”, “libc.so”, “libcaca.a”,
etc.

> - It does not cover the case where I don't know the basename, e.g. if I'm
>   looking for a FOO header file my query would look like "/include/.*foo.*".

I think this is a rather rare use case, which in my opinion doesn’t
justify forgoing the use of a smart data structure.  It would *still* be
possible to use the prefix tree for this kind of search, but it would
certainly not be optimal. (E.g. by searching up to the first wildcard,
and then searching each resulting sub-tree up to the first non-wildcard,
and resuming the search in all remaining sub-trees.)

> I believe it's important that the search be as general as possible.

Search should be cheap and fast.  Dependent on how we arrange the data,
users can easily filter the results with grep, if necessary.  For
example, we could have a radix tree of the base names and have the
directory prefix as the leaf nodes.  The search would then involve two
steps: culling the set of directory prefixes by following the base name
trie (that’s fast), then do a simple linear search over the results
(that’s slow).

The trie can easily be serialized as a bunch of offsets that we only
need to repeatedly seek to, so we never need to hold it in memory.

-- 
Ricardo



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