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Re: Adding major or popular language modes to Emacs distribution


From: Yuchen Pei
Subject: Re: Adding major or popular language modes to Emacs distribution
Date: Sat, 28 Aug 2021 09:31:21 +1000
User-agent: mu4e 1.4.13; emacs 27.2


Philip Kaludercic <philipk@posteo.net> writes:

Yuchen Pei <hi@ypei.me> writes:

Hello,

I notice some glaring omissions of modes supporting major / popular languages like php, haskell and wikitext in Emacs, though there are
widely used versions available externally as packages.

See the thread "Re: NonGNU ELPA work" from today: I submitted patches for NonGNU ELPA, the repository that has been enabled for Emacs 28+, adding new major modes, so that they can be installed without any
further configuration.

I'm aware of NonGNU ELPA and use it, thanks for adding packages there. But I'm not sure it can substitute Emacs itself.


I feel it is important that Emacs support these languages natively.

Why natively? With packages like gnu-elpa, the user can be notified when a major mode exists for a file they have opened. The advantage is that bug-fixes and improvements are not tied to Emacs releases but can happen
concurrently. The disadvantage is that it requires an internet
connection.

This makes sense. But does this mean if I want to add new language modes it should go to GNU ELPA rather than Emacs itself?


What is the process of adding these modes? My understanding is:

1. Ask the maintainer of a mode to contribute the mode to Emacs.

And any significant contributor have to sign the FSF copyright
agreement.

I acknowledge this could be a reason why some packages don't make their way to GNU ELPA or Emacs, but it shouldn't be a reason why new modes satisfying the criteria shouldn't be added to GNU ELPA or Emacs.


2. If for some reason the maintainer is unable or unwilling to add the
mode, someone writes the mode and contribute to Emacs.

In step 2, is it conventional to add the mode to GNU ELPA first,
before moving it into Emacs itself?

I am asking because I am interested in working on some of these modes.


--
Best,
Yuchen

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