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Re: [Chicken-users] http-client: distinguishing between responses 301 an


From: Jörg F . Wittenberger
Subject: Re: [Chicken-users] http-client: distinguishing between responses 301 and 302
Date: 19 Oct 2018 13:01:20 +0200

On Oct 18 2018, John Cowan wrote:

The difference between 301 and 302 is primarily relevant to crawlers and
caches.  I agree that it needs to exist, but not clear that a
general-purpose client needs to expose it.  Can you explain your use case
more clearly?  Thanks.

John, to me this does not look as if Norman was using the http-client for a general purpose client. But more like a dev/testing tool.

Anyway. I'm looking into http-client with similar worries. Ages ago I wrote some http client+server code (using rscheme at that time) which is since used in a rather unusual setting: It is used to replicate incoming requests to a network of machines each hosting many state machines (a.k.a. communication sequential processes, a.k.a. agents) in byzantine fault tolerant replication. (Things are always implemented in LISP first. Smart contracts too. ;-)

Now I want to replace that mess I wrote over 15 years ago with an alternative implementation I don't have to maintain alone. http-client comes to mind.

Looking closer I don't like to install exception handlers in order to handle the http status. That might be a matter of taste.

Then, when replicating a request, the same payload is send to several receivers. I'd like to not repeat the serialization process. However in order to account for different bandwidth to certain peers, there is the need to half way synchronize the delivery of the last byte(s) of each stream until at least the majority of the peers has received all of the request.

Things I'd like to do with http-client.  But it looks complicated.

So maybe the high level interface of http-client is simply not the one Norman wants to use.

Best

/Jörg

On Thu, Oct 18, 2018 at 1:20 PM Norman Gray <address@hidden> wrote:


Greetings.

In http-client, is there any way of distinguishing between server
responses 301 and 302?

In test code, I want to confirm that a server is responding with the
correct redirection code, but can't quite get there.

If I make a request using call-with-input-request and the server
produces a redirection, then the client code follows the redirection.

If I parameterise that with (parameterize ((max-redirect-depth 0)) ...),
then the client library doesn't follow the redirection but instead
raises (exn http redirect-depth-exceeded).  That's almost there, except
that the exception doesn't contain information about _which_
redirection, 301 or 302, prompted it.  Using (condition->list), I get

redirect-depth-exceeded: e=#<condition: (exn http
redirect-depth-exceeded)>
list=(
(exn (arguments ("http://localhost:8081/host/";))
   (message "Maximum number of redirects exceeded")
   (location send-request))
(http)
(redirect-depth-exceeded
   (request #<request>)
   (new-uri #<URI-common: scheme=http port=8081 host="localhost" path=(/
"top" "host") query=() fragment=#f>)
   (uri #<URI-common: scheme=http port=8081 host="localhost" path=(/
"host" "") query=() fragment=#f>)))

The documentation for call-with-input-request* doesn't suggest that it
behaves differently from call-with-input-request in this respect.  And
although call-with-response mentions the possibility of redirects, and
multiple calls to 'reader', it doesn't suggest that the reader procedure
has any access to the response headers.

Is there any other way of getting this status code, or do I feel an
enhancement request coming on?

Possibly better than this handling of redirect-depth-exceeded would be a
parameter follow-redirects? which defaults to #t, or having
call-with-input-request return normally (ie, without the exception) in
the particular case that max-redirect-depth is 0.

I'm using Chicken 4, but as far as I can see, the Chicken 5 http-client
is identical in this behaviour.

Best wishes,

Norman


--
Norman Gray  :  https://nxg.me.uk

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