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Re: [PATCH v11 16/20] target/riscv: implement zicfiss instructions


From: Deepak Gupta
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 16/20] target/riscv: implement zicfiss instructions
Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2024 17:06:08 -0700

On Thu, Aug 29, 2024 at 10:01:30AM +1000, Alistair Francis wrote:
On Thu, Aug 29, 2024 at 3:53 AM Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> wrote:

zicfiss has following instructions
 - sspopchk: pops a value from shadow stack and compares with x1/x5.
   If they dont match, reports a sw check exception with tval = 3.
 - sspush: pushes value in x1/x5 on shadow stack
 - ssrdp: reads current shadow stack
 - ssamoswap: swaps contents of shadow stack atomically

sspopchk/sspush/ssrdp default to zimop if zimop implemented and SSE=0

If SSE=0, ssamoswap is illegal instruction exception.

This patch implements shadow stack operations for qemu-user and shadow
stack is not protected.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu_bits.h                       |  2 +
 target/riscv/insn32.decode                    | 21 +++++-
 target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc       | 39 ++++++++++
 target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc | 75 +++++++++++++++++++
 target/riscv/translate.c                      |  5 ++
 5 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc

 # *** Zabhb Standard Extension ***
 amoswap_b  00001 . . ..... ..... 000 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc 
b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc
index 9cf3ae8019..a2119393a6 100644
--- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc
+++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc
@@ -114,6 +114,25 @@ static bool trans_amoswap_w(DisasContext *ctx, 
arg_amoswap_w *a)
     return gen_amo(ctx, a, &tcg_gen_atomic_xchg_tl, MO_TESL);
 }

+static bool trans_ssamoswap_w(DisasContext *ctx, arg_amoswap_w *a)
+{
+    REQUIRE_A_OR_ZAAMO(ctx);
+    if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
+    TCGv src1, src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
+
+    decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO);
+    src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0);
+
+    tcg_gen_atomic_xchg_tl(dest, src1, src2, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx),
+                           (MO_ALIGN | MO_TESL));
+    gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
+    return true;
+}
+
 static bool trans_amoadd_w(DisasContext *ctx, arg_amoadd_w *a)
 {
     REQUIRE_A_OR_ZAAMO(ctx);
@@ -183,6 +202,26 @@ static bool trans_amoswap_d(DisasContext *ctx, 
arg_amoswap_d *a)
     return gen_amo(ctx, a, &tcg_gen_atomic_xchg_tl, MO_TEUQ);
 }

+static bool trans_ssamoswap_d(DisasContext *ctx, arg_amoswap_w *a)
+{
+    REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
+    REQUIRE_A_OR_ZAAMO(ctx);
+    if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
+    TCGv src1, src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
+
+    decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO);
+    src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0);
+
+    tcg_gen_atomic_xchg_tl(dest, src1, src2, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx),
+                           (MO_ALIGN | MO_TESQ));
+    gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
+    return true;
+}

Why aren't these in the rvzicfiss file?

`ssamoswap` encodings are coming from (reserved) AMO encodings (and not zimop)
That's why kept it in trans_rva


Otherwise:

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Alistair

+
 static bool trans_amoadd_d(DisasContext *ctx, arg_amoadd_d *a)
 {



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