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Re: [PATCH 25/26] kvm: handle KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT


From: Xiaoyao Li
Subject: Re: [PATCH 25/26] kvm: handle KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2024 16:53:47 +0800
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird

On 3/23/2024 2:11 AM, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
From: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>

When geeting KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT exit, it indicates userspace needs to

typo: /s/geeting/getting

do the memory conversion on the RAMBlock to turn the memory into desired
attribute, i.e., private/shared.

Currently only KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE in flags is valid when
KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT happens.

Note, KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT makes sense only when the RAMBlock has
guest_memfd memory backend.

Note, KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT returns with -EFAULT, so special handling is
added.

When page is converted from shared to private, the original shared
memory can be discarded via ram_block_discard_range(). Note, shared
memory can be discarded only when it's not back'ed by hugetlb because
hugetlb is supposed to be pre-allocated and no need for discarding.

Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>

Message-ID: <20240320083945.991426-13-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
  include/sysemu/kvm.h   |  2 +
  accel/kvm/kvm-all.c    | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
  accel/kvm/trace-events |  2 +
  3 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/sysemu/kvm.h b/include/sysemu/kvm.h
index 2cb31925091..698f1640fe2 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/kvm.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/kvm.h
@@ -541,4 +541,6 @@ int kvm_create_guest_memfd(uint64_t size, uint64_t flags, 
Error **errp);
int kvm_set_memory_attributes_private(hwaddr start, hwaddr size);
  int kvm_set_memory_attributes_shared(hwaddr start, hwaddr size);
+
+int kvm_convert_memory(hwaddr start, hwaddr size, bool to_private);
  #endif
diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
index 56b17cbd8aa..afd7f992e39 100644
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
@@ -2893,6 +2893,70 @@ static void kvm_eat_signals(CPUState *cpu)
      } while (sigismember(&chkset, SIG_IPI));
  }
+int kvm_convert_memory(hwaddr start, hwaddr size, bool to_private)
+{
+    MemoryRegionSection section;
+    ram_addr_t offset;
+    MemoryRegion *mr;
+    RAMBlock *rb;
+    void *addr;
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    trace_kvm_convert_memory(start, size, to_private ? "shared_to_private" : 
"private_to_shared");
+
+    if (!QEMU_PTR_IS_ALIGNED(start, qemu_real_host_page_size()) ||
+        !QEMU_PTR_IS_ALIGNED(size, qemu_real_host_page_size())) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!size) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    section = memory_region_find(get_system_memory(), start, size);
+    mr = section.mr;
+    if (!mr) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!memory_region_has_guest_memfd(mr)) {
+        error_report("Converting non guest_memfd backed memory region "
+                     "(0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" ,+ 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") to %s",
+                     start, size, to_private ? "private" : "shared");
+        ret = -1;

No need for it. ret is initialized as -1 at the function start.

+        goto out_unref;
+    }
+
+    if (to_private) {
+        ret = kvm_set_memory_attributes_private(start, size);
+    } else {
+        ret = kvm_set_memory_attributes_shared(start, size);
+    }
+    if (ret) {
+        goto out_unref;
+    }
+
+    addr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + section.offset_within_region;
+    rb = qemu_ram_block_from_host(addr, false, &offset);
+
+    if (to_private) {
+        if (rb->page_size == qemu_real_host_page_size()) {
+            /*
+            * shared memory is back'ed by  hugetlb, which is supposed to be

Please fix the bad comment indentation for me, as well as the extra space before 'hugetlb'

+            * pre-allocated and doesn't need to be discarded
+            */
+            goto out_unref;
+        }
+        ret = ram_block_discard_range(rb, offset, size);
+    } else {
+        ret = ram_block_discard_guest_memfd_range(rb, offset, size);
+    }
+
+out_unref:
+    memory_region_unref(section.mr);
+    return ret;
+}
+
  int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
  {
      struct kvm_run *run = cpu->kvm_run;
@@ -2960,18 +3024,20 @@ int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
                  ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
                  break;
              }
-            fprintf(stderr, "error: kvm run failed %s\n",
-                    strerror(-run_ret));
+            if (!(run_ret == -EFAULT && run->exit_reason == 
KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT)) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "error: kvm run failed %s\n",
+                        strerror(-run_ret));
  #ifdef TARGET_PPC
-            if (run_ret == -EBUSY) {
-                fprintf(stderr,
-                        "This is probably because your SMT is enabled.\n"
-                        "VCPU can only run on primary threads with all "
-                        "secondary threads offline.\n");
-            }
+                if (run_ret == -EBUSY) {
+                    fprintf(stderr,
+                            "This is probably because your SMT is enabled.\n"
+                            "VCPU can only run on primary threads with all "
+                            "secondary threads offline.\n");
+                }
  #endif
-            ret = -1;
-            break;
+                ret = -1;
+                break;
+            }
          }
trace_kvm_run_exit(cpu->cpu_index, run->exit_reason);
@@ -3054,6 +3120,19 @@ int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
                  break;
              }
              break;
+        case KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT:
+            trace_kvm_memory_fault(run->memory_fault.gpa,
+                                   run->memory_fault.size,
+                                   run->memory_fault.flags);
+            if (run->memory_fault.flags & ~KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE) {
+                error_report("KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT: Unknown flag 0x%" PRIx64,
+                             (uint64_t)run->memory_fault.flags);
+                ret = -1;
+                break;
+            }
+            ret = kvm_convert_memory(run->memory_fault.gpa, 
run->memory_fault.size,
+                                     run->memory_fault.flags & 
KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE);
+            break;
          default:
              ret = kvm_arch_handle_exit(cpu, run);
              break;
diff --git a/accel/kvm/trace-events b/accel/kvm/trace-events
index e8c52cb9e7a..681ccb667d6 100644
--- a/accel/kvm/trace-events
+++ b/accel/kvm/trace-events
@@ -31,3 +31,5 @@ kvm_cpu_exec(void) ""
  kvm_interrupt_exit_request(void) ""
  kvm_io_window_exit(void) ""
  kvm_run_exit_system_event(int cpu_index, uint32_t event_type) "cpu_index %d, 
system_even_type %"PRIu32
+kvm_convert_memory(uint64_t start, uint64_t size, const char *msg) "start 0x%" PRIx64 " size 
0x%" PRIx64 " %s"
+kvm_memory_fault(uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint64_t flags) "start 0x%" PRIx64 " size 
0x%" PRIx64 " flags 0x%" PRIx64




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