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RE: [PATCH v7 01/11] hw/block/nvme: Add Commands Supported and Effects l


From: Dmitry Fomichev
Subject: RE: [PATCH v7 01/11] hw/block/nvme: Add Commands Supported and Effects log
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2020 23:04:56 +0000

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Klaus Jensen <its@irrelevant.dk>
> Sent: Monday, October 19, 2020 4:16 PM
> To: Dmitry Fomichev <Dmitry.Fomichev@wdc.com>
> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>; Klaus Jensen
> <k.jensen@samsung.com>; Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>; Philippe
> Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>; Maxim Levitsky
> <mlevitsk@redhat.com>; Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>; Niklas Cassel
> <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>; Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>;
> qemu-block@nongnu.org; qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Alistair Francis
> <Alistair.Francis@wdc.com>; Matias Bjorling <Matias.Bjorling@wdc.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 01/11] hw/block/nvme: Add Commands Supported
> and Effects log
> 
> On Oct 19 11:17, Dmitry Fomichev wrote:
> > This log page becomes necessary to implement to allow checking for
> > Zone Append command support in Zoned Namespace Command Set.
> >
> > This commit adds the code to report this log page for NVM Command
> > Set only. The parts that are specific to zoned operation will be
> > added later in the series.
> >
> > All incoming admin and i/o commands are now only processed if their
> > corresponding support bits are set in this log. This provides an
> > easy way to control what commands to support and what not to
> > depending on set CC.CSS.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
> > ---
> >  hw/block/nvme-ns.h    |  1 +
> >  hw/block/nvme.c       | 98 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> --
> >  hw/block/trace-events |  2 +
> >  include/block/nvme.h  | 19 +++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/hw/block/nvme-ns.h b/hw/block/nvme-ns.h
> > index 83734f4606..ea8c2f785d 100644
> > --- a/hw/block/nvme-ns.h
> > +++ b/hw/block/nvme-ns.h
> > @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ typedef struct NvmeNamespace {
> >      int32_t      bootindex;
> >      int64_t      size;
> >      NvmeIdNs     id_ns;
> > +    const uint32_t *iocs;
> >
> >      NvmeNamespaceParams params;
> >  } NvmeNamespace;
> > diff --git a/hw/block/nvme.c b/hw/block/nvme.c
> > index 9d30ca69dc..5a9493d89f 100644
> > --- a/hw/block/nvme.c
> > +++ b/hw/block/nvme.c
> > @@ -111,6 +111,28 @@ static const uint32_t
> nvme_feature_cap[NVME_FID_MAX] = {
> >      [NVME_TIMESTAMP]                = NVME_FEAT_CAP_CHANGE,
> >  };
> >
> > +static const uint32_t nvme_cse_acs[256] = {
> > +    [NVME_ADM_CMD_DELETE_SQ]        = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> > +    [NVME_ADM_CMD_CREATE_SQ]        = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> > +    [NVME_ADM_CMD_DELETE_CQ]        = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> > +    [NVME_ADM_CMD_CREATE_CQ]        = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> > +    [NVME_ADM_CMD_IDENTIFY]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> > +    [NVME_ADM_CMD_SET_FEATURES]     = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> > +    [NVME_ADM_CMD_GET_FEATURES]     = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> > +    [NVME_ADM_CMD_GET_LOG_PAGE]     = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> > +    [NVME_ADM_CMD_ASYNC_EV_REQ]     = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> > +};
> 
> NVME_ADM_CMD_ABORT is missing. And since you added a (redundant)
> check
> in nvme_admin_cmd that cheks this table, Abort is now an invalid
> command.

Adding the ABORT, thanks. I think this code was conceived before abort was
merged, this is why it is missing.

> 
> Also, can you reorder it according to opcode instead of
> pseudo-lexicographically?

Ok, will move ...GET_LOG_PAGE  that is now out or order.

> 
> > +
> > +static const uint32_t nvme_cse_iocs_none[256] = {
> > +};
> 
> [-pedantic] no need for the '= {}'

OK.

> 
> > +
> > +static const uint32_t nvme_cse_iocs_nvm[256] = {
> > +    [NVME_CMD_FLUSH]                = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP |
> NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC,
> > +    [NVME_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP |
> NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC,
> > +    [NVME_CMD_WRITE]                = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP |
> NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC,
> > +    [NVME_CMD_READ]                 = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> > +};
> > +
> >  static void nvme_process_sq(void *opaque);
> >
> >  static uint16_t nvme_cid(NvmeRequest *req)
> > @@ -1032,10 +1054,6 @@ static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n,
> NvmeRequest *req)
> >      trace_pci_nvme_io_cmd(nvme_cid(req), nsid, nvme_sqid(req),
> >                            req->cmd.opcode, 
> > nvme_io_opc_str(req->cmd.opcode));
> >
> > -    if (NVME_CC_CSS(n->bar.cc) == NVME_CC_CSS_ADMIN_ONLY) {
> > -        return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
> > -    }
> > -
> 
> I would assume the device to respond with invalid opcode before
> validating the nsid if it is an admin only device.

The host can't make any assumptions about the ordering of validation
checks performed by the controller. In the case of receiving an i/o
command with invalid NSID when CC.CSS == ADMIN_ONLY, both
Invalid Opcode and Invalid NSID error status codes should be acceptable.

> 
> >      if (!nvme_nsid_valid(n, nsid)) {
> >          return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
> >      }
> > @@ -1045,6 +1063,11 @@ static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n,
> NvmeRequest *req)
> >          return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
> >      }
> >
> > +    if (!(req->ns->iocs[req->cmd.opcode] & NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP)) {
> > +        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_opc(req->cmd.opcode);
> > +        return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
> > +    }
> > +
> >      switch (req->cmd.opcode) {
> >      case NVME_CMD_FLUSH:
> >          return nvme_flush(n, req);
> > @@ -1054,8 +1077,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n,
> NvmeRequest *req)
> >      case NVME_CMD_READ:
> >          return nvme_rw(n, req);
> >      default:
> > -        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_opc(req->cmd.opcode);
> > -        return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
> > +        assert(false);
> >      }
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -1291,6 +1313,39 @@ static uint16_t nvme_error_info(NvmeCtrl *n,
> uint8_t rae, uint32_t buf_len,
> >                      DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, req);
> >  }
> >
> > +static uint16_t nvme_cmd_effects(NvmeCtrl *n, uint32_t buf_len,
> > +                                 uint64_t off, NvmeRequest *req)
> > +{
> > +    NvmeEffectsLog log = {};
> 
> [-pedantic] and empty initializer list is not allowed, should be '{0}'.

Could you please point me to a document where it is not allowed?
I can see around 900 occurrences of this construct in the current QEMU
C code...

> 
> > +    const uint32_t *src_iocs = NULL;
> > +    uint32_t trans_len;
> > +
> > +    trace_pci_nvme_cmd_supp_and_effects_log_read();
> 
> This has just been traced in nvme_admin_cmd and this doesn't add any
> additional info.
> 

Ok, this one is not really needed, will remove.

> > +
> > +    if (off >= sizeof(log)) {
> > +        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_effects_log_offset(off);
> 
> Can we do `trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_log_page_offset(off) instead? Then
> we can easily reuse it in the other log pages.

Will rename.

> 
> > +        return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    switch (NVME_CC_CSS(n->bar.cc)) {
> > +    case NVME_CC_CSS_NVM:
> > +        src_iocs = nvme_cse_iocs_nvm;
> > +    case NVME_CC_CSS_ADMIN_ONLY:
> > +        break;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    memcpy(log.acs, nvme_cse_acs, sizeof(nvme_cse_acs));
> > +
> > +    if (src_iocs) {
> > +        memcpy(log.iocs, src_iocs, sizeof(log.iocs));
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    trans_len = MIN(sizeof(log) - off, buf_len);
> > +
> > +    return nvme_dma(n, ((uint8_t *)&log) + off, trans_len,
> > +                    DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, req);
> > +}
> > +
> >  static uint16_t nvme_get_log(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
> >  {
> >      NvmeCmd *cmd = &req->cmd;
> > @@ -1334,6 +1389,8 @@ static uint16_t nvme_get_log(NvmeCtrl *n,
> NvmeRequest *req)
> >          return nvme_smart_info(n, rae, len, off, req);
> >      case NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT_INFO:
> >          return nvme_fw_log_info(n, len, off, req);
> > +    case NVME_LOG_CMD_EFFECTS:
> > +        return nvme_cmd_effects(n, len, off, req);
> >      default:
> >          trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_log_page(nvme_cid(req), lid);
> >          return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
> > @@ -1920,6 +1977,11 @@ static uint16_t nvme_admin_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n,
> NvmeRequest *req)
> >      trace_pci_nvme_admin_cmd(nvme_cid(req), nvme_sqid(req), req-
> >cmd.opcode,
> >                               nvme_adm_opc_str(req->cmd.opcode));
> >
> > +    if (!(nvme_cse_acs[req->cmd.opcode] & NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP)) {
> > +        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_admin_opc(req->cmd.opcode);
> > +        return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
> > +    }
> > +
> 
> This is the (redundant) check that effectively makes Abort an invalid
> command.

This check not redundant - I think it is a better alternative to checking
for CC.CSS == ADMIN_ONLY. This way, the actual set of supported
commands is always in sync with what is advertised in CSE log.
And this approach makes it easy to support i/o Command Set Specific
admin commands in the future. For that, ns->acs can be introduced along
the same lines as ns->iocs. For now, of course, this is not necessary.

> 
> >      switch (req->cmd.opcode) {
> >      case NVME_ADM_CMD_DELETE_SQ:
> >          return nvme_del_sq(n, req);
> > @@ -1942,8 +2004,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_admin_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n,
> NvmeRequest *req)
> >      case NVME_ADM_CMD_ASYNC_EV_REQ:
> >          return nvme_aer(n, req);
> >      default:
> > -        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_admin_opc(req->cmd.opcode);
> > -        return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
> > +        assert(false);
> >      }
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -2031,6 +2092,23 @@ static void nvme_clear_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
> >      n->bar.cc = 0;
> >  }
> >
> > +static void nvme_select_ns_iocs(NvmeCtrl *n)
> > +{
> > +    NvmeNamespace *ns;
> > +    int i;
> > +
> > +    for (i = 1; i <= n->num_namespaces; i++) {
> > +        ns = nvme_ns(n, i);
> > +        if (!ns) {
> > +            continue;
> > +        }
> > +        ns->iocs = nvme_cse_iocs_none;
> > +        if (NVME_CC_CSS(n->bar.cc) != NVME_CC_CSS_ADMIN_ONLY) {
> > +            ns->iocs = nvme_cse_iocs_nvm;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int nvme_start_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
> >  {
> >      uint32_t page_bits = NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) + 12;
> > @@ -2129,6 +2207,8 @@ static int nvme_start_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
> >
> >      QTAILQ_INIT(&n->aer_queue);
> >
> > +    nvme_select_ns_iocs(n);
> > +
> >      return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -2737,7 +2817,7 @@ static void nvme_init_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice
> *pci_dev)
> >      id->acl = 3;
> >      id->aerl = n->params.aerl;
> >      id->frmw = (NVME_NUM_FW_SLOTS << 1) | NVME_FRMW_SLOT1_RO;
> > -    id->lpa = NVME_LPA_NS_SMART | NVME_LPA_EXTENDED;
> > +    id->lpa = NVME_LPA_NS_SMART | NVME_LPA_CSE |
> NVME_LPA_EXTENDED;
> >
> >      /* recommended default value (~70 C) */
> >      id->wctemp = cpu_to_le16(NVME_TEMPERATURE_WARNING);
> > diff --git a/hw/block/trace-events b/hw/block/trace-events
> > index fac5995d94..0ae9cb0d35 100644
> > --- a/hw/block/trace-events
> > +++ b/hw/block/trace-events
> > @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ pci_nvme_mmio_start_success(void) "setting
> controller enable bit succeeded"
> >  pci_nvme_mmio_stopped(void) "cleared controller enable bit"
> >  pci_nvme_mmio_shutdown_set(void) "shutdown bit set"
> >  pci_nvme_mmio_shutdown_cleared(void) "shutdown bit cleared"
> > +pci_nvme_cmd_supp_and_effects_log_read(void) "commands supported
> and effects log read"
> >
> >  # nvme traces for error conditions
> >  pci_nvme_err_mdts(uint16_t cid, size_t len) "cid %"PRIu16" len %zu"
> > @@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ pci_nvme_err_invalid_prp(void) "invalid PRP"
> >  pci_nvme_err_invalid_opc(uint8_t opc) "invalid opcode 0x%"PRIx8""
> >  pci_nvme_err_invalid_admin_opc(uint8_t opc) "invalid admin opcode
> 0x%"PRIx8""
> >  pci_nvme_err_invalid_lba_range(uint64_t start, uint64_t len, uint64_t
> limit) "Invalid LBA start=%"PRIu64" len=%"PRIu64" limit=%"PRIu64""
> > +pci_nvme_err_invalid_effects_log_offset(uint64_t ofs) "commands
> supported and effects log offset must be 0, got %"PRIu64""
> >  pci_nvme_err_invalid_del_sq(uint16_t qid) "invalid submission queue
> deletion, sid=%"PRIu16""
> >  pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_cqid(uint16_t cqid) "failed creating
> submission queue, invalid cqid=%"PRIu16""
> >  pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_sqid(uint16_t sqid) "failed creating
> submission queue, invalid sqid=%"PRIu16""
> > diff --git a/include/block/nvme.h b/include/block/nvme.h
> > index 6de2d5aa75..4779495b7d 100644
> > --- a/include/block/nvme.h
> > +++ b/include/block/nvme.h
> > @@ -744,10 +744,27 @@ enum NvmeSmartWarn {
> >      NVME_SMART_FAILED_VOLATILE_MEDIA  = 1 << 4,
> >  };
> >
> > +typedef struct NvmeEffectsLog {
> > +    uint32_t    acs[256];
> > +    uint32_t    iocs[256];
> > +    uint8_t     resv[2048];
> > +} NvmeEffectsLog;
> > +
> > +enum {
> > +    NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP      = 1 << 0,
> > +    NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC       = 1 << 1,
> > +    NVME_CMD_EFF_NCC        = 1 << 2,
> > +    NVME_CMD_EFF_NIC        = 1 << 3,
> > +    NVME_CMD_EFF_CCC        = 1 << 4,
> > +    NVME_CMD_EFF_CSE_MASK   = 3 << 16,
> > +    NVME_CMD_EFF_UUID_SEL   = 1 << 19,
> > +};
> > +
> >  enum NvmeLogIdentifier {
> >      NVME_LOG_ERROR_INFO     = 0x01,
> >      NVME_LOG_SMART_INFO     = 0x02,
> >      NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT_INFO   = 0x03,
> > +    NVME_LOG_CMD_EFFECTS    = 0x05,
> >  };
> >
> >  typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmePSD {
> > @@ -860,6 +877,7 @@ enum NvmeIdCtrlFrmw {
> >
> >  enum NvmeIdCtrlLpa {
> >      NVME_LPA_NS_SMART = 1 << 0,
> > +    NVME_LPA_CSE      = 1 << 1,
> >      NVME_LPA_EXTENDED = 1 << 2,
> >  };
> >
> > @@ -1059,6 +1077,7 @@ static inline void _nvme_check_size(void)
> >      QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeErrorLog) != 64);
> >      QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeFwSlotInfoLog) != 512);
> >      QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeSmartLog) != 512);
> > +    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeEffectsLog) != 4096);
> >      QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeIdCtrl) != 4096);
> >      QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeIdNs) != 4096);
> >      QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeSglDescriptor) != 16);
> > --
> > 2.21.0
> >
> >
> 
> --
> One of us - No more doubt, silence or taboo about mental illness.

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