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Re: [PATCH 4/5] hw/arm/aspeed: add a 'execute-in-place' property to boot


From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/5] hw/arm/aspeed: add a 'execute-in-place' property to boot directly from CE0
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2020 09:34:27 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.2.2

On 1/7/20 8:34 AM, Cédric Le Goater wrote:
The overhead for the OpenBMC firmware images using the a custom U-Boot
is around 2 seconds, which is fine, but with a U-Boot from mainline,
it takes an extra 50 seconds or so to reach Linux. A quick survey on
the number of reads performed on the flash memory region gives the
following figures :

   OpenBMC U-Boot      922478 (~ 3.5 MBytes)
   Mainline U-Boot   20569977 (~ 80  MBytes)

QEMU must be trashing the TCG TBs and reloading text very often. Some
addresses are read more than 250.000 times. Until we find a solution
to improve boot time, execution from MMIO is not activated by default.

Setting this option also breaks migration compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <address@hidden>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <address@hidden>
---
  include/hw/arm/aspeed.h |  2 ++
  hw/arm/aspeed.c         | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
  2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/hw/arm/aspeed.h b/include/hw/arm/aspeed.h
index 4423cd0cda71..18521484b90e 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/aspeed.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/aspeed.h
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ typedef struct AspeedBoardState AspeedBoardState;
typedef struct AspeedMachine {
      MachineState parent_obj;
+
+    bool mmio_exec;
  } AspeedMachine;
#define ASPEED_MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \
diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed.c b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
index 0a7dfd29868b..bf23579fa53d 100644
--- a/hw/arm/aspeed.c
+++ b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
@@ -260,11 +260,18 @@ static void aspeed_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
           * SoC and 128MB for the AST2500 SoC, which is twice as big as
           * needed by the flash modules of the Aspeed machines.
           */
-        memory_region_init_rom(boot_rom, OBJECT(bmc), "aspeed.boot_rom",
-                               fl->size, &error_abort);
-        memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), FIRMWARE_ADDR,
-                                    boot_rom);
-        write_boot_rom(drive0, FIRMWARE_ADDR, fl->size, &error_abort);
+        if (ASPEED_MACHINE(machine)->mmio_exec) {
+            memory_region_init_alias(boot_rom, OBJECT(bmc), "aspeed.boot_rom",
+                                     &fl->mmio, 0, fl->size);
+            memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), FIRMWARE_ADDR,
+                                        boot_rom);
+        } else {
+            memory_region_init_rom(boot_rom, OBJECT(bmc), "aspeed.boot_rom",
+                                   fl->size, &error_abort);
+            memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), FIRMWARE_ADDR,
+                                        boot_rom);
+            write_boot_rom(drive0, FIRMWARE_ADDR, fl->size, &error_abort);
+        }

Nitpick: I'd use rom_add_file_mr() in write_boot_rom(), and keep the memory_region_add_subregion() call after the if/else statement.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <address@hidden>

      }
aspeed_board_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
@@ -398,6 +405,30 @@ static void witherspoon_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
      /* Bus 11: TODO ucd90160@64 */
  }
+static bool aspeed_get_mmio_exec(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    return ASPEED_MACHINE(obj)->mmio_exec;
+}
+
+static void aspeed_set_mmio_exec(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    ASPEED_MACHINE(obj)->mmio_exec = value;
+}
+
+static void aspeed_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    ASPEED_MACHINE(obj)->mmio_exec = false;
+}
+
+static void aspeed_machine_class_props_init(ObjectClass *oc)
+{
+    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "execute-in-place",
+                                   aspeed_get_mmio_exec,
+                                   aspeed_set_mmio_exec, &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "execute-in-place",
+                           "boot directly from CE0 flash device", 
&error_abort);
+}
+
  static void aspeed_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
  {
      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
@@ -407,6 +438,8 @@ static void aspeed_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void 
*data)
      mc->no_floppy = 1;
      mc->no_cdrom = 1;
      mc->no_parallel = 1;
+
+    aspeed_machine_class_props_init(oc);
  }
static void aspeed_machine_palmetto_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
@@ -549,6 +582,7 @@ static const TypeInfo aspeed_machine_types[] = {
          .name          = TYPE_ASPEED_MACHINE,
          .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
          .instance_size = sizeof(AspeedMachine),
+        .instance_init = aspeed_machine_instance_init,
          .class_size    = sizeof(AspeedMachineClass),
          .class_init    = aspeed_machine_class_init,
          .abstract      = true,





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