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Re: Patch that fixes an 'at_keyboard' module issue (unreliable key press


From: Michael Bideau
Subject: Re: Patch that fixes an 'at_keyboard' module issue (unreliable key presses)
Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2019 00:29:42 +0200

Hi Paul and everyone,

My turn to be sorry for the late reply.
I was on my first sailing cruise last week, no computer on board. Scary
(45 knots), beautiful and a real team effort. Like grub dev' ahah.

My answer inline below...

Best regards,

Michael

Le mardi 03 septembre 2019 à 13:48 +0200, Paul Menzel a écrit :
> Dear Michael,
>
>
> I am sorry for the late reply.
>
>
> On 2019-08-29 00:24, Michael Bideau wrote:
>
> > Le mardi 27 août 2019 à 11:57 +0200, Paul Menzel a écrit :
> > > On 8/24/19 9:09 PM, Michael Bideau wrote:
> > >
> > > > This patch fixes an issue that prevented the 'at_keyboard'
> > > > module
> > > > to work (for me).
> > > >
> > > > The cause is a bad/wrong return value in the function
> > > > 'grub_at_keyboard_getkey()' in file
> > > > 'grub-core/term/at_keyboard.c' at line 234.
> > > >
> > > > ///////// patch /////////
> > > > diff --git a/grub-core/term/at_keyboard.c b/grub-
> > > > core/term/at_keyboard.c
> > > > index f0a986eb1..597111077 100644
> > > > --- a/grub-core/term/at_keyboard.c
> > > > +++ b/grub-core/term/at_keyboard.c
> > > > @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ grub_at_keyboard_getkey (struct
> > > > grub_term_input
> > > > *term __attribute__ ((unused)))
> > > > return GRUB_TERM_NO_KEY;
> > > >
> > > > if (! KEYBOARD_ISREADY (grub_inb (KEYBOARD_REG_STATUS)))
> > > > - return -1;
> > > > + return GRUB_TERM_NO_KEY;
> > > > at_key = grub_inb (KEYBOARD_REG_DATA);
> > > > old_led = ps2_state.led_status;
> > > > ///////// end of patch /////////
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > My symptoms were to have an unresponsive keyboard: keys needed
> > > > to be pressed 10x and more to effectively be printed, sometimes
> > > > generating multiple key presses (after 1 or 2 sec of no
> > > > printing). Very problematic for typing passphrase in early
> > > > stage
> > > > (with GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK). When switching to 'console'
> > > > terminal input, keyboard works perfectly. It also worked great
> > > > with grub 2.02 packaged by Debian (2.02+dfsg1- 20). It was not
> > > > an
> > > > output issue, but an input one.
> > >
> > > […]
> > > I think I had a similar issue and tried to fix it in commit
> > > d3a3543a
> > > (normal/menu: Do not treat error values as key presses) [1],
> > > present
> > > in GRUB 2.04. Do you have that commit in your tree?
> >
> > Yes I have this/your commit in my tree.
> >
> > ///////// your patch d3a3543a /////////
> > diff --git a/grub-core/normal/menu.c b/grub-core/normal/menu.c
> > index e7a83c2d6..d5e0c79a7 100644
> > --- a/grub-core/normal/menu.c
> > +++ b/grub-core/normal/menu.c
> > @@ -698,7 +698,8 @@ run_menu (grub_menu_t menu, int nested, int
> > *auto_boot)
> >
> > c = grub_getkey_noblock ();
> >
> > - if (c != GRUB_TERM_NO_KEY)
> > + /* Negative values are returned on error. */
> > + if ((c != GRUB_TERM_NO_KEY) && (c > 0))
> > {
> > if (timeout >= 0)
> > {
> > ///////// end of your patch d3a3543a /////////
> >
> > For what I understand, your patch seems to "only" address
> > normal/menu
> > timeout issue (but I might be wrong, I'm still very new to grub2
> > code),
> > but mine fixes the keyboard (if input is 'at_keyboard') wherever it
> > is
> > used in the normal/menu or in the grub terminal/shell or even with
> > the
> > cryptomount utility (typing passphrase was my issue at the
> > beginning).
> >
> > To be clear, with the last checkout (commit 4e75b2ae3), that
> > includes
> > your commit d3a3543a, I have my keyboard not working reliably (as
> > described previously), and with my patch it works perfectly
> > (meaning
> > in the grub terminal/shell I can type commands seamlessly and even
> > use different keyboard layouts).
>
> You are correct. Thank you for the analysis. Could you please create
> a
> “proper” commit with a commit message (most can be taken from your
> mail), and send that to this list?

The "proper" commit :

///////// show 261dd4318 /////////
at_keyboard: fix unreliable key presses

This patch fixes an issue that prevented the 'at_keyboard' module to work (for me).

The cause is a bad/wrong return value in the function 'grub_at_keyboard_getkey()' in file 'grub-core/term/at_keyboard.c' at line 237.

My symptoms were to have an unresponsive keyboard: keys needed to be pressed 10x and more to
effectively be printed, sometimes generating multiple key presses (after 1 or 2 sec of no printing).
Very problematic for typing passphrase in early stage (with GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK).
When switching to 'console' terminal input, keyboard works perfectly.
It also worked great with grub 2.02 packaged by Debian (2.02+dfsg1-20).
It was not an output issue, but an input one.

I've managed to analyse the issue and found where it came from: the following commit:
---------- commit ----------
Commit: 216950a4eea1a1ead1c28eaca94e34ea2ef2ad19
Author: Vladimir Serbinenko <address@hidden>
Date: Mon May 8 21:41:22 2017 +0200

at_keyboard: Split protocol from controller code.

On vexpress controller is different but protocol is the same, so reuse the code.
---------- end of commit ----------

3 lines where moved from the function 'fetch_key()' in file 'grub-core/term/at_keyboard.c', to the begining of function 'grub_at_keyboard_getkey()' (same file).
But returning '-1' made sense when in function 'fetch_key()' but not anymore in function 'grub_at_keyboard_getkey()', which should return 'GRUB_TERM_NO_KEY'.

I think it was just an incomplete cut-paste, missing a small manual correction.
Better fix it.
///////// end of commit /////////

Please, feel free to edit/cut the commit message as you wish.

> By the way, do you only have this problem on one machine or all? Can
> it
> be reproduced in QEMU?

Actually I only have that issue with my libvirt-qemu-kvm virtual
machines (where I do grub tweaking and theming).
I've never used qemu directly, only through libvirt and with a GUI
(virt-manager).

But I can provide you the log of libvirt containing the qemu command,
and the dump of my VM configuration (and some host informations). See
below.

///////// log of libvirt: /var/log/libvirt/qemu/debian9.log /////////
019-09-10 21:27:15.157+0000: starting up libvirt version: 4.10.0, package: 2 (Guido Günther <address@hidden> Tue, 18 Dec 2018 12:55:10 +0100), qemu version: 2.12.0Debian 1:2.12+dfsg-3+b1, kernel: 4.9.0-8-amd64, hostname: debian-host
LC_ALL=C PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=spice /usr/bin/kvm -name guest=debian9,debug-threads=on -S -object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-1-debian9/master-key.aes -machine pc-i440fx-2.8,accel=kvm,usb=off,vmport=off,dump-guest-core=off -cpu Nehalem -m 1024 -realtime mlock=off -smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 -uuid 360d8792-c34f-43d6-bc80-149de68ff11b -no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=26,server,nowait -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc,driftfix=slew -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay -no-hpet -no-shutdown -global PIIX4_PM.disable_s3=1 -global PIIX4_PM.disable_s4=1 -boot menu=on,strict=on -device ich9-usb-ehci1,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4.0x7 -device ich9-usb-uhci1,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=0,bus=pci.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x4 -device ich9-usb-uhci2,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4.0x1 -device ich9-usb-uhci3,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=4,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4.0x2 -device lsi,id=scsi0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -device ahci,id=sata0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 -device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -drive file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/debian-9.5.0-amd64-netinst.iso,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-0,readonly=on -device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=2 -drive file=/home/michael/VMs/test-btrfs1.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-sata0-0-0 -device ide-hd,bus=sata0.0,drive=drive-sata0-0-0,id=sata0-0-0,bootindex=1 -drive file=/home/michael/VMs/test-btrfs2.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-sata0-0-1 -device ide-hd,bus=sata0.1,drive=drive-sata0-0-1,id=sata0-0-1 -netdev tap,fd=28,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=29 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:68:f1:50,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -chardev socket,id=charchannel0,fd=30,server,nowait -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 -chardev spicevmc,id=charchannel1,name=vdagent -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=2,chardev=charchannel1,id=channel1,name=com.redhat.spice.0 -device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 -spice port=5900,addr=127.0.0.1,disable-ticketing,image-compression=off,seamless-migration=on -device qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 -chardev spicevmc,id=charredir0,name=usbredir -device usb-redir,chardev=charredir0,id=redir0,bus=usb.0,port=2 -chardev spicevmc,id=charredir1,name=usbredir -device usb-redir,chardev=charredir1,id=redir1,bus=usb.0,port=3 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny -msg timestamp=on

2019-09-10T21:27:15.760474Z qemu-system-x86_64: -chardev pty,id=charserial0: char device redirected to /dev/pts/0 (label charserial0)
///////// end of log /////////


///////// XML output of command: sudo virsh dumpxml debian9 /////////
<domain type='kvm' id='1'>
<name>debian9</name>
<uuid>360d8792-c34f-43d6-bc80-149de68ff11b</uuid>
<memory unit='KiB'>1048576</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>1048576</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
<resource>
<partition>/machine</partition>
</resource>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-2.8'>hvm</type>
<bootmenu enable='yes'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<vmport state='off'/>
</features>
<cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='full'>
<model fallback='forbid'>Nehalem</model>
<feature policy='require' name='vme'/>
<feature policy='require' name='x2apic'/>
<feature policy='require' name='hypervisor'/>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'>
<timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
<timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
<timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
</clock>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<pm>
<suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
<suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
</pm>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/bin/kvm</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/debian-9.5.0-amd64-
netinst.iso'/>
<backingStore/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<readonly/>
<boot order='2'/>
<alias name='ide0-0-0'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0'
unit='0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/home/michael/VMs/test-btrfs1.qcow2'/>
<backingStore/>
<target dev='sda' bus='sata'/>
<boot order='1'/>
<alias name='sata0-0-0'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0'
unit='0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/home/michael/VMs/test-btrfs2.qcow2'/>
<backingStore/>
<target dev='sdb' bus='sata'/>
<alias name='sata0-0-1'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0'
unit='1'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04'
function='0x7'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<master startport='0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04'
function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<master startport='2'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04'
function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<master startport='4'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04'
function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'>
<alias name='pci.0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<alias name='ide'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01'
function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
<alias name='virtio-serial0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05'
function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='sata' index='0'>
<alias name='sata0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07'
function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='scsi' index='0' model='lsilogic'>
<alias name='scsi0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06'
function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='52:54:00:68:f1:50'/>
<source network='default' bridge='virbr0'/>
<target dev='vnet0'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<alias name='net0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03'
function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<source path='/dev/pts/0'/>
<target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
<model name='isa-serial'/>
</target>
<alias name='serial0'/>
</serial>
<console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/0'>
<source path='/dev/pts/0'/>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
<alias name='serial0'/>
</console>
<channel type='unix'>
<source mode='bind'
path='/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/channel/target/domain-1-
debian9/org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
<target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'
state='disconnected'/>
<alias name='channel0'/>
<address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
</channel>
<channel type='spicevmc'>
<target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0'
state='disconnected'/>
<alias name='channel1'/>
<address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='2'/>
</channel>
<input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
<alias name='input0'/>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
</input>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'>
<alias name='input1'/>
</input>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'>
<alias name='input2'/>
</input>
<graphics type='spice' port='5900' autoport='yes'
listen='127.0.0.1'>
<listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
<image compression='off'/>
</graphics>
<video>
<model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384'
heads='1' primary='yes'/>
<alias name='video0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02'
function='0x0'/>
</video>
<redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
<alias name='redir0'/>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
</redirdev>
<redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
<alias name='redir1'/>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='3'/>
</redirdev>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<stats period='5'/>
<alias name='balloon0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08'
function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
<seclabel type='dynamic' model='dac' relabel='yes'>
<label>+64055:+64055</label>
<imagelabel>+64055:+64055</imagelabel>
</seclabel>
</domain>
///////// XML end of output /////////

Hope this helps.
If you need more informations, I'll be glad to dig.

> > PS: there is a typo in my introduction of my patch: it is at the
> > line
> > 237 and not 234 as mentioned. Do you think I should answer to my
> > first
> > email to say it (so people not reading this sub-thread will know)?
>
> You can fix that in the commit message.
>
> Please ask if you need further help.

Thank you very much for your help and kind support.

> Kind regards,
>
> Paul
>
>
> > > [1]:
> > > https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=d3a3543a5666c1dd180ae6027948ca753dcffc18
> > >

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