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Re: [SPAM] Re: proposal: simplify prologue alternatives into %code


From: Joel E. Denny
Subject: Re: [SPAM] Re: proposal: simplify prologue alternatives into %code
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2007 16:38:36 -0500 (EST)

On Sun, 7 Jan 2007, Joel E. Denny wrote:

> > > 4. I wish %define put all its names in a separate namespace.  For example:
> > >
> > >   %define "my_name" "value"
> > >
> > > would create a b4_percent_define_my_name muscle instead of b4_my_name.  I 
> > > do something similar for %code qualifiers.  This keeps these muscles out 
> > > of the way of all of Bison's internal muscles.  Any objections?
> > 
> > None here.
> 
> Thanks.

I committed the patch below to implement this.  Also, skeletons now access 
%define variables like this:

  b4_get_percent_define([[VARIABLE]])

the unqualified %code like this:

  b4_get_percent_code

and the qualified %code like this:

  b4_get_percent_code([[QUALIFIER]])

Skeletons no longer have to list which %define/%code names are valid.  
The above macros build the lists automatically.  Now, for example, if 
yacc.c were to omit %code "provides" blocks when no header file is 
generated (but this isn't the case yet), then automatically the user would 
be warned that his %code "provides" blocks were not being used.  That is, 
I'm no longer making a distinction between a name that's completely 
invalid for a particular skeleton and one that just wasn't used in a 
particular Bison invocation.  Most users shouldn't be thinking in terms of 
skeletons anyway.

Also, I went ahead and eliminated this:

  %define "NAME" {CODE}

I think %code is sufficient.  It's trivial to add back if necessary, but 
b4_get_percent_define doesn't add sync lines like b4_get_percent_code, so 
we'd probably want some adjustment there.

Index: ChangeLog
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/ChangeLog,v
retrieving revision 1.1652
diff -p -u -r1.1652 ChangeLog
--- ChangeLog   7 Jan 2007 07:50:26 -0000       1.1652
+++ ChangeLog   8 Jan 2007 21:18:00 -0000
@@ -1,3 +1,63 @@
+2007-01-08  Joel E. Denny  <address@hidden>
+
+       Instead of having skeletons declare all valid %define variables and
+       %code qualifiers, provide macros that retrieve the associated values
+       and build these lists automatically.  Thus Bison will now warn when a
+       variable or qualifier is not used by the skeleton in the current
+       invocation regardless of whether it might sometimes be used by that
+       skeleton in other invocations.  Also, move all %define value macros to
+       the b4_percent_define_ namespace, and remove the %define "NAME" {CODE}
+       form, which is replaced by %code.
+       * data/bison.m4 (b4_check_for_unrecognized_names): Rename to...
+       (b4_check_user_names): ... this, and change the series of valid name
+       arguments to a single list argument for names used in the skeleton
+       similar to the existing list argument for names used in the grammar.
+       Warn instead of complaining.
+       (b4_get_percent_define, b4_get_percent_code): New to retrieve %define
+       values and %code code, to format %code code properly, and to build
+       lists of all %define variables and %code qualifiers used in the
+       skeleton: b4_skeleton_percent_define_variables and
+       b4_skeleton_percent_code_qualifiers.
+       (b4_check_percent_define_variables, b4_check_percent_code_qualifiers):
+       Remove, and...
+       (m4_wrap): ... m4_wrap b4_check_user_names invocations instead so that
+       the skeleton names lists can finish building first.  In place of
+       b4_used_percent_define_variables and b4_used_percent_code_qualifiers,
+       expect the lists b4_user_percent_define_variables and
+       b4_user_percent_code_qualifiers.
+       * data/c++.m4: Where setting default values for b4_parser_class_name,
+       b4_location_type, b4_filename_type, b4_namespace, and
+       b4_define_location_comparison, update their names to the
+       b4_percent_define_ namespace.
+       * data/glr.c: Don't use b4_check_percent_define_variables and
+       b4_check_percent_code_qualifiers.  Use b4_get_percent_code.
+       * data/glr.cc, data/lalr1.cc: Likewise, and use b4_get_percent_define.
+       (b4_parser_class_name, b4_namespace): Define these using
+       b4_get_percent_define for parser_class_name and namespace.  Normally
+       this would be a bad idea since there might be cases when the variables
+       aren't used, but these variables are too pervasive in these skeletons
+       for that to be a problem.
+       * data/location.cc: Use b4_get_percent_define.
+       * data/push.c: Don't use b4_check_percent_define_variables and
+       b4_check_percent_code_qualifiers.  Use b4_get_percent_code.
+       * data/yacc.c: Likewise, and don't call m4_exit in
+       b4_use_push_for_pull_if or m4_wrap code will never execute.
+       * src/muscle_tab.c, src/muscle_tab.h (muscle_grow_used_name_list):
+       Rename to...
+       (muscle_grow_user_name_list): ... this for consistency with the
+       terminology used in bison.m4.
+       * src/parse-gram.y (prologue_declaration): Prepend "percent_define_" to
+       %define variable names, and rename muscle used_percent_define_variables
+       to user_percent_define_variables.
+       (grammar_declaration): Rename muscle used_percent_code_qualifiers to
+       user_percent_code_qualifiers.
+       (content): Remove.
+       (content.opt): Replace content RHS with STRING RHS so %define "NAME"
+       {CODE} form is no longer accepted.
+       * tests/input.at (Reject bad %code qualifiers): Rename to...
+       (Reject unused %code qualifiers): ... this, and update test output.
+       (%define error): Update test output.
+
 2007-01-07  Joel E. Denny  <address@hidden>
 
        Check for unrecognized %define variables similar to checking for
Index: data/bison.m4
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/data/bison.m4,v
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -p -u -r1.9 bison.m4
--- data/bison.m4       7 Jan 2007 07:50:26 -0000       1.9
+++ data/bison.m4       8 Jan 2007 21:18:01 -0000
@@ -283,81 +283,107 @@ b4_define_user_code([pre_prologue])
 b4_define_user_code([stype])
 
 
-# b4_check_for_unrecognized_names(WHAT, LIST, [VALID_NAME], [VALID_NAME])
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Complain if any name of type WHAT is used in the grammar (as recorded in
-# LIST) but is not a VALID_NAME.
-#
-# LIST must expand to a list specifying all grammar occurrences of all names of
-# type WHAT.   Each item in the list is a triplet specifying one occurrence:
-# name, start boundary, and end boundary.  Empty string names are fine.  An
-# empty list is fine.
+# b4_check_user_names(WHAT, USER-LIST, SKELETON-LIST)
+# ---------------------------------------------------
+# Warn if any name of type WHAT is used by the user (as recorded in USER-LIST)
+# but is not used by the skeleton (as recorded in SKELETON-LIST).
+#
+# USER-LIST must expand to a list specifying all grammar occurrences of all
+# names of type WHAT.   Each item in the list is a triplet specifying one
+# occurrence: name, start boundary, and end boundary.  Empty string names are
+# fine.  An empty list is fine.
 #
-# For example, to define b4_foo_list to be used for LIST with three name
-# occurrences and with correct quoting:
+# For example, to define b4_user_foo_names to be used for USER-LIST with three
+# name occurrences and with correct quoting:
 #
-#   m4_define([b4_foo_list],
+#   m4_define([b4_user_foo_names],
 #             [[[[[[bar]], [[parser.y:1.7]], [[parser.y:1.16]]]],
 #               [[[[bar]], [[parser.y:5.7]], [[parser.y:5.16]]]],
 #               [[[[baz]], [[parser.y:8.7]], [[parser.y:8.16]]]]]])
 #
-# Each VALID_NAME must expand to a valid name of type WHAT.  Multiple
-# occurrences of the same valid name are fine.  A VALID_NAME that expands to
-# the empty string will correctly define the empty string as a valid name, but
-# it would be ugly for a Bison skeleton to actually use that.
-#
-# For example, to invoke b4_check_for_unrecognized_names with TYPE foo, with
-# LIST b4_foo_list, with two valid names, and with correct quoting:
-#
-#   b4_check_for_unrecognized_names([[foo]], [b4_foo_list],
-#                                   [[bar]], [[baz]])
-#
-# Names and valid names must not contain the character `,'.
-m4_define([b4_check_for_unrecognized_names],
-[m4_foreach([b4_occurrence],
-            $2,
-            [m4_pushdef([b4_occurrence], b4_occurrence)
-             m4_pushdef([b4_name], m4_car(b4_occurrence))
-             m4_pushdef([b4_start], m4_car(m4_shift(b4_occurrence)))
-             m4_pushdef([b4_end], m4_shift(m4_shift(b4_occurrence)))
-             m4_if(m4_index(m4_if($#, 2, [],
-                                  [[,]m4_quote(m4_shift(m4_shift($*)))[,]]),
-                            [,]b4_name[,]),
-                   [-1],
-                   [b4_complain_at([b4_start], [b4_end],
-                                   [[`%s' is not a recognized %s]],
-                                   [b4_name], [$1])
-                   ])
-             m4_popdef([b4_occurrence])
-             m4_popdef([b4_name])
-             m4_popdef([b4_start])
-             m4_popdef([b4_end])
-            ])
+# SKELETON-LIST must expand to a list specifying all names of type WHAT that
+# are used by the skeleton.  Multiple occurrences of the same name are fine.
+# Empty string names are fine, but it would be ugly for a Bison skeleton to
+# actually use one.  An empty list is fine.
+#
+# For example, to define b4_skeleton_foo_names to be used for SKELETON-LIST
+# with two names and with correct quoting:
+#
+#   m4_define([b4_skeleton_foo_names],
+#             [[[[bar]], [[baz]]]])
+#
+# To invoke b4_check_user_names with TYPE foo, with USER-LIST
+# b4_user_foo_names, with SKELETON-LIST b4_skeleton_foo_names, and with correct
+# quoting:
+#
+#   b4_check_user_names([[foo]], [b4_user_foo_names], [b4_skeleton_foo_names])
+m4_define([b4_check_user_names],
+[m4_foreach([b4_occurrence], $2,
+[m4_pushdef([b4_occurrence], b4_occurrence)dnl
+m4_pushdef([b4_user_name], m4_car(b4_occurrence))dnl
+m4_pushdef([b4_start], m4_car(m4_shift(b4_occurrence)))dnl
+m4_pushdef([b4_end], m4_shift(m4_shift(b4_occurrence)))dnl
+m4_pushdef([b4_found], [[0]])dnl
+m4_foreach([b4_skeleton_name], $3,
+           [m4_if(m4_quote(b4_user_name),
+                  m4_quote(b4_skeleton_name),
+                  [m4_define([b4_found], [[1]])])])dnl
+m4_if(b4_found, [0], [b4_warn_at([b4_start], [b4_end],
+                                 [[%s `%s' is not used]],
+                                 [$1], [b4_user_name])])[]dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_found])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_occurrence])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_user_name])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_start])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_end])dnl
+])])
+
+# b4_get_percent_define(VARIABLE)
+# --------------------------------
+# If the %define variable VARIABLE is defined, emit it.  Also, record VARIABLE
+# in b4_skeleton_percent_define_variables.
+m4_define([b4_get_percent_define],
+[m4_append([b4_skeleton_percent_define_variables], [[$1]], [[, ]])dnl
+m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define_]$1, [b4_percent_define_]$1)])
+
+# b4_get_percent_code([QUALIFIER])
+# --------------------------------
+# If any %code blocks for QUALIFIER are defined, emit them beginning with a
+# comment and ending with synclines and a newline.  If QUALIFIER is not
+# specified (thus, b4_get_percent_code is invoked without parens), do this for
+# the unqualified %code blocks.  Also, record QUALIFIER (if specified) in
+# b4_skeleton_percent_code_qualifiers.
+m4_define([b4_get_percent_code],
+[m4_pushdef([b4_macro_name], [[b4_percent_code]]m4_if([$#], [1], [[[_]$1]]))dnl
+m4_if([$#], [1],
+      [m4_append([b4_skeleton_percent_code_qualifiers], [[$1]], [[, ]])])dnl
+m4_ifdef(b4_macro_name,
+[b4_comment([m4_if([$#], [0], [[Unqualified %code]],
+                   [[%code "]$1["]])[ blocks.]])
+b4_user_code(b4_macro_name)])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_macro_name])])
+
+
+## --------------------------------------------------------- ##
+## After processing the skeletons, check that all the user's ##
+## %define variables and %code qualifiers were used.         ##
+## --------------------------------------------------------- ##
+
+m4_wrap([
+m4_pushdef([b4_check_user_names_wrap],
+[m4_ifdef([b4_skeleton_percent_$1],
+          [m4_define([b4_skeleton_percent_$1],
+                     m4_dquote(m4_dquote(b4_skeleton_percent_$1)))],
+          [m4_define([b4_skeleton_percent_$1], [[]])])
+
+m4_ifdef([b4_user_percent_$1],
+         [b4_check_user_names([$2],
+                              [b4_user_percent_$1],
+                              [b4_skeleton_percent_$1])])
 ])
 
-# b4_check_percent_define_variables([VAILD_VARIABLE], [VALID_VARIABLE], ...)
-# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Wrapper around b4_check_for_unrecognized_names for %define variables.
-#
-# b4_used_percent_define_variables must contain a list of all %define variables
-# used in the grammar similar to b4_foo_list from the
-# b4_check_for_unrecognized_names documentation's example.  If
-# b4_used_percent_define_variables is undefined, it's treated the same as an
-# empty list.
-#
-# Invoking b4_check_percent_define_variables with empty parens specifies one
-# valid variable that is an empty string.  Invoke it without parens to specify
-# that there are no valid variables.
-m4_define([b4_check_percent_define_variables],
-[m4_ifdef([b4_used_percent_define_variables],
-[b4_check_for_unrecognized_names([[%define variable]],
-[b4_used_percent_define_variables]m4_if([$#], [0], [], [, address@hidden))])])
-
-# b4_check_percent_code_qualifiers([VAILD_QUALIFIER], [VALID_QUALIFIER], ...)
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Same as b4_check_percent_define_variables but for %code qualifiers using
-# b4_used_percent_code_qualifiers.
-m4_define([b4_check_percent_code_qualifiers],
-[m4_ifdef([b4_used_percent_code_qualifiers],
-[b4_check_for_unrecognized_names([[%code qualifier]],
-[b4_used_percent_code_qualifiers]m4_if([$#], [0], [], [, address@hidden))])])
+b4_check_user_names_wrap([define_variables], [[%define variable]])
+b4_check_user_names_wrap([code_qualifiers], [[%code qualifier]])
+
+m4_popdef([b4_check_user_names_wrap])
+])
Index: data/c++.m4
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/data/c++.m4,v
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -p -u -r1.10 c++.m4
--- data/c++.m4 6 Jan 2007 06:14:04 -0000       1.10
+++ data/c++.m4 8 Jan 2007 21:18:01 -0000
@@ -26,12 +26,13 @@ m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c.m4])
 ## ---------------- ##
 
 # Default parser class name.
-m4_define_default([b4_parser_class_name], [parser])
-m4_define_default([b4_location_type], [location])
-m4_define_default([b4_filename_type], [std::string])
-m4_define_default([b4_namespace], m4_defn([b4_prefix]))
-m4_define_default([b4_define_location_comparison],
-                 m4_if(b4_filename_type, [std::string], [1], [0]))
+m4_define_default([b4_percent_define_parser_class_name], [parser])
+m4_define_default([b4_percent_define_location_type], [location])
+m4_define_default([b4_percent_define_filename_type], [std::string])
+m4_define_default([b4_percent_define_namespace], m4_defn([b4_prefix]))
+m4_define_default([b4_percent_define_define_location_comparison],
+                  m4_if(b4_percent_define_filename_type, [std::string],
+                        [1], [0]))
 
 
 # b4_token_enums(LIST-OF-PAIRS-TOKEN-NAME-TOKEN-NUMBER)
Index: data/glr.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/data/glr.c,v
retrieving revision 1.197
diff -p -u -r1.197 glr.c
--- data/glr.c  7 Jan 2007 07:50:27 -0000       1.197
+++ data/glr.c  8 Jan 2007 21:18:01 -0000
@@ -21,13 +21,6 @@
 
 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c.m4])
 
-# glr.cc checks %define variables also.
-m4_if(b4_skeleton, [["glr.c"]], [b4_check_percent_define_variables])
-
-b4_check_percent_code_qualifiers([[requires]],
-                                 [[provides]],
-                                 [[top]])
-
 b4_push_if([
 b4_complain([[non-deterministic push parsers are not yet supported]])])
 
@@ -160,9 +153,7 @@ b4_copyright([Skeleton implementation fo
 
 ]b4_identification
 
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_top],
-[[/* Copy the %code "top" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_top])])[]dnl
+b4_get_percent_code([[top]])[]dnl
 m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
 [/* Substitute the variable and function names.  */
 #define yyparse b4_prefix[]parse
@@ -182,9 +173,7 @@ dnl # ----------------------
 dnl # Declaration that might either go into the header (if --defines)
 dnl # or open coded in the parser body.
 m4_define([b4_shared_declarations],
-[m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_requires],
-[[/* Copy the %code "requires" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_requires])])[]dnl
+[b4_get_percent_code([[requires]])[]dnl
 
 b4_token_enums(b4_tokens)
 
@@ -215,9 +204,7 @@ typedef struct YYLTYPE
 # define YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
 #endif
 
-]m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_provides],
-[[/* Copy the %code "provides" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_provides])])[]dnl
+]b4_get_percent_code([[provides]])[]dnl
 ])
 
 b4_defines_if([[#include "@basename(]b4_spec_defines_file[@)"]],
@@ -250,10 +237,7 @@ static YYSTYPE yyval_default;
 
 /* Copy the second part of user declarations.  */
 ]b4_user_post_prologue
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code],
-[[/* Copy the unqualified %code blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code])
-])[]dnl
+b4_get_percent_code[]dnl
 
 [#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
Index: data/glr.cc
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/data/glr.cc,v
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -p -u -r1.32 glr.cc
--- data/glr.cc 7 Jan 2007 07:50:27 -0000       1.32
+++ data/glr.cc 8 Jan 2007 21:18:01 -0000
@@ -57,12 +57,10 @@ b4_defines_if([],
 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c++.m4])
 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[location.cc])
 
-b4_check_percent_define_variables([[global_tokens_and_yystype]],
-                                  [[parser_class_name]],
-                                  [[location_type]],
-                                  [[filename_type]],
-                                  [[b4_namespace]],
-                                  [[b4_define_location_comparison]])
+m4_define([b4_parser_class_name],
+          [b4_get_percent_define([[parser_class_name]])])
+m4_define([b4_namespace],
+          [b4_get_percent_define([[namespace]])])
 
 # Save the parse parameters.
 m4_define([b4_parse_param_orig], m4_defn([b4_parse_param]))
@@ -232,9 +230,7 @@ b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bis
 #ifndef PARSER_HEADER_H
 # define PARSER_HEADER_H
 
-]m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_requires],
-[[/* Copy the %code "requires" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_requires])])[
+]b4_get_percent_code([[requires]])[
 
 #include <string>
 #include <iostream>
@@ -293,7 +289,7 @@ b4_user_stype
     typedef YYSTYPE semantic_type;
 #endif
     /// Symbol locations.
-    typedef ]b4_location_type[ location_type;
+    typedef ]b4_get_percent_define([[location_type]])[ location_type;
     /// Tokens.
     struct token
     {
@@ -368,7 +364,7 @@ b4_user_stype
   };
 
 ]dnl Redirections for glr.c.
-m4_ifset([b4_global_tokens_and_yystype],
+m4_ifval(b4_get_percent_define([[global_tokens_and_yystype]]),
 [b4_token_defines(b4_tokens)])
 [
 #ifndef YYSTYPE
@@ -380,9 +376,7 @@ m4_ifset([b4_global_tokens_and_yystype],
 
 }
 
-]m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_provides],
-[[/* Copy the %code "provides" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_provides])])[]dnl
+]b4_get_percent_code([[provides]])[]dnl
 
 [#endif /* ! defined PARSER_HEADER_H */]
 m4_divert_pop(0)
Index: data/lalr1.cc
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/data/lalr1.cc,v
retrieving revision 1.149
diff -p -u -r1.149 lalr1.cc
--- data/lalr1.cc       7 Jan 2007 07:50:27 -0000       1.149
+++ data/lalr1.cc       8 Jan 2007 21:18:02 -0000
@@ -19,16 +19,10 @@
 
 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c++.m4])
 
-b4_check_percent_define_variables([[global_tokens_and_yystype]],
-                                  [[parser_class_name]],
-                                  [[location_type]],
-                                  [[filename_type]],
-                                  [[b4_namespace]],
-                                  [[b4_define_location_comparison]])
-
-b4_check_percent_code_qualifiers([[requires]],
-                                 [[provides]],
-                                 [[top]])
+m4_define([b4_parser_class_name],
+          [b4_get_percent_define([[parser_class_name]])])
+m4_define([b4_namespace],
+          [b4_get_percent_define([[namespace]])])
 
 # The header is mandatory.
 b4_defines_if([],
@@ -52,9 +46,7 @@ dnl FIXME: This is wrong, we want comput
 #ifndef PARSER_HEADER_H
 # define PARSER_HEADER_H
 
-]m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_requires],
-[[/* Copy the %code "requires" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_requires])])[
+]b4_get_percent_code([[requires]])[
 
 #include <string>
 #include <iostream>
@@ -125,7 +117,7 @@ b4_user_stype
     typedef YYSTYPE semantic_type;
 #endif
     /// Symbol locations.
-    typedef ]b4_location_type[ location_type;
+    typedef ]b4_get_percent_define([[location_type]])[ location_type;
     /// Tokens.
     struct token
     {
@@ -296,7 +288,7 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[);
   };
 }
 
-]m4_ifset([b4_global_tokens_and_yystype],
+]m4_ifval(b4_get_percent_define([[global_tokens_and_yystype]]),
 [b4_token_defines(b4_tokens)
 
 #ifndef YYSTYPE
@@ -304,18 +296,14 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[);
 # define YYSTYPE b4_namespace::b4_parser_class_name::semantic_type
 #endif
 ])
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_provides],
-[[/* Copy the %code "provides" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_provides])])[]dnl
+b4_get_percent_code([[provides]])[]dnl
 
 [#endif /* ! defined PARSER_HEADER_H */]
 ])dnl
 @output(b4_parser_file_name@)
 b4_copyright([Skeleton implementation for Bison LALR(1) parsers in C++],
   [2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006])
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_top],
-[[/* Copy the %code "top" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_top])])[]dnl
+b4_get_percent_code([[top]])[]dnl
 m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
 [
 // Take the name prefix into account.
@@ -329,10 +317,7 @@ b4_defines_if([[
 
 /* User implementation prologue.  */
 ]b4_user_post_prologue
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code],
-[[/* Copy the unqualified %code blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code])
-])[]dnl
+b4_get_percent_code[]dnl
 
 [#ifndef YY_
 # if YYENABLE_NLS
Index: data/location.cc
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/data/location.cc,v
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -p -u -r1.14 location.cc
--- data/location.cc    6 Jan 2007 06:14:04 -0000       1.14
+++ data/location.cc    8 Jan 2007 21:18:02 -0000
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ b4_copyright([Positions for Bison parser
 
 /**
  ** \file position.hh
- ** Define the ]b4_namespace[::position class.
+ ** Define the ]b4_get_percent_define([[namespace]])[::position class.
  */
 
 #ifndef BISON_POSITION_HH
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ b4_copyright([Positions for Bison parser
 # include <string>
 # include <algorithm>
 
-namespace ]b4_namespace[
+namespace ]b4_get_percent_define([[namespace]])[
 {
   /// Abstract a position.
   class position
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace ]b4_namespace[
 
 ])[
     /// Initialization.
-    inline void initialize (]b4_filename_type[* fn)
+    inline void initialize (]b4_get_percent_define([[filename_type]])[* fn)
     {
       filename = fn;
       line = ]b4_location_initial_line[;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ namespace ]b4_namespace[
 
   public:
     /// File name to which this position refers.
-    ]b4_filename_type[* filename;
+    ]b4_get_percent_define([[filename_type]])[* filename;
     /// Current line number.
     unsigned int line;
     /// Current column number.
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ namespace ]b4_namespace[
   {
     return begin + -width;
   }
-]m4_if(b4_define_location_comparison, [1], [[
+]m4_if(b4_get_percent_define([[define_location_comparison]]), [1], [[
   /// Compare two position objects.
   inline bool
   operator== (const position& pos1, const position& pos2)
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ b4_copyright([Locations for Bison parser
 
 /**
  ** \file location.hh
- ** Define the ]b4_namespace[::location class.
+ ** Define the ]b4_get_percent_define([[namespace]])[::location class.
  */
 
 #ifndef BISON_LOCATION_HH
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ b4_copyright([Locations for Bison parser
 # include <string>
 # include "position.hh"
 
-namespace ]b4_namespace[
+namespace ]b4_get_percent_define([[namespace]])[
 {
 
   /// Abstract a location.
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ namespace ]b4_namespace[
 
 ])[
     /// Initialization.
-    inline void initialize (]b4_filename_type[* fn)
+    inline void initialize (]b4_get_percent_define([[filename_type]])[* fn)
     {
       begin.initialize (fn);
       end = begin;
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ namespace ]b4_namespace[
     res.columns (width);
     return res;
   }
-]m4_if(b4_define_location_comparison, [1], [[
+]m4_if(b4_get_percent_define([[define_location_comparison]]), [1], [[
   /// Compare two location objects.
   inline bool
   operator== (const location& loc1, const location& loc2)
Index: data/push.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/data/push.c,v
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -p -u -r1.32 push.c
--- data/push.c 7 Jan 2007 07:50:27 -0000       1.32
+++ data/push.c 8 Jan 2007 21:18:02 -0000
@@ -34,12 +34,6 @@ b4_use_push_for_pull_if([
 
 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c.m4])
 
-b4_check_percent_define_variables
-
-b4_check_percent_code_qualifiers([[requires]],
-                                 [[provides]],
-                                 [[top]])
-
 ## ---------------- ##
 ## Default values.  ##
 ## ---------------- ##
@@ -166,9 +160,7 @@ b4_copyright([Skeleton implementation fo
    USER NAME SPACE" below.  */
 
 ]b4_identification
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_top],
-[[/* Copy the %code "top" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_top])])[]dnl
+b4_get_percent_code([[top]])[]dnl
 m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
 [[/* Substitute the variable and function names.  */
 ]b4_pull_if([[#define yyparse         ]b4_prefix[parse
@@ -206,9 +198,7 @@ m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
 # define YYTOKEN_TABLE ]b4_token_table[
 #endif
 
-]m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_requires],
-[[/* Copy the %code "requires" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_requires])])[]dnl
+]b4_get_percent_code([[requires]])[]dnl
 
 b4_token_enums_defines(b4_tokens)[
 
@@ -259,16 +249,11 @@ b4_c_function_decl([[yypstate_delete]], 
                    [[[yypstate *yyps]], [[yyps]]])[
 #endif
 ]])
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_provides],
-[[/* Copy the %code "provides" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_provides])])[]dnl
+b4_get_percent_code([[provides]])[]dnl
 
 [/* Copy the second part of user declarations.  */
 ]b4_user_post_prologue
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code],
-[[/* Copy the unqualified %code blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code])
-])[]dnl
+b4_get_percent_code[]dnl
 
 [#ifdef short
 # undef short
@@ -1668,9 +1653,7 @@ b4_defines_if(
 b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison's Yacc-like parsers in C],dnl '
   [1984, 1989, 1990, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006])
 
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_requires],
-[[/* Copy the %code "requires" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_requires])])[]dnl
+b4_get_percent_code([[requires]])[]dnl
 
 b4_token_enums_defines(b4_tokens)
 
@@ -1727,8 +1710,6 @@ b4_c_function_decl([b4_prefix[pstate_del
                    [[b4_prefix[pstate *yyps]], [[yyps]]])[
 #endif
 ]])
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_provides],
-[[/* Copy the %code "provides" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_provides])])[]
+b4_get_percent_code([[provides]])[]dnl
 ])dnl b4_defines_if
 m4_divert_pop(0)
Index: data/yacc.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/data/yacc.c,v
retrieving revision 1.160
diff -p -u -r1.160 yacc.c
--- data/yacc.c 7 Jan 2007 07:50:27 -0000       1.160
+++ data/yacc.c 8 Jan 2007 21:18:03 -0000
@@ -21,16 +21,10 @@
 # 02110-1301  USA
 
 # Handle BISON_USE_PUSH_FOR_PULL for the test suite.
-b4_use_push_for_pull_if([m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[push.c])m4_exit])
+b4_use_push_for_pull_if([m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[push.c])], [
 
 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c.m4])
 
-b4_check_percent_define_variables
-
-b4_check_percent_code_qualifiers([[requires]],
-                                 [[provides]],
-                                 [[top]])
-
 ## ---------------- ##
 ## Default values.  ##
 ## ---------------- ##
@@ -158,9 +152,7 @@ b4_copyright([Skeleton implementation fo
    USER NAME SPACE" below.  */
 
 ]b4_identification
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_top],
-[[/* Copy the %code "top" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_top])])[]dnl
+b4_get_percent_code([[top]])[]dnl
 m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
 [/* Substitute the variable and function names.  */
 #define yyparse b4_prefix[]parse
@@ -193,9 +185,7 @@ b4_locations_if([#define yylloc b4_prefi
 # define YYTOKEN_TABLE ]b4_token_table[
 #endif
 
-]m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_requires],
-[[/* Copy the %code "requires" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_requires])])[]dnl
+]b4_get_percent_code([[requires]])[]dnl
 
 b4_token_enums_defines(b4_tokens)[
 
@@ -225,16 +215,11 @@ typedef struct YYLTYPE
 # define YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
 #endif])
 
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_provides],
-[[/* Copy the %code "provides" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_provides])])[]dnl
+b4_get_percent_code([[provides]])[]dnl
 
 [/* Copy the second part of user declarations.  */
 ]b4_user_post_prologue
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code],
-[[/* Copy the unqualified %code blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code])
-])[]dnl
+b4_get_percent_code[]dnl
 
 [#ifdef short
 # undef short
@@ -1505,9 +1490,7 @@ b4_defines_if(
 b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison's Yacc-like parsers in C],dnl '
   [1984, 1989, 1990, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006])
 
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_requires],
-[[/* Copy the %code "requires" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_requires])])[]dnl
+b4_get_percent_code([[requires]])[]dnl
 
 b4_token_enums_defines(b4_tokens)
 
@@ -1545,8 +1528,8 @@ typedef struct YYLTYPE
           [extern YYLTYPE b4_prefix[]lloc;])
 )dnl b4_locations_if
 
-m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code_provides],
-[[/* Copy the %code "provides" blocks.  */
-]b4_user_code([b4_percent_code_provides])])[]
+b4_get_percent_code([[provides]])
 ])dnl b4_defines_if
 m4_divert_pop(0)
+
+])dnl b4_use_push_for_pull_if
Index: src/muscle_tab.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/muscle_tab.c,v
retrieving revision 1.43
diff -p -u -r1.43 muscle_tab.c
--- src/muscle_tab.c    7 Jan 2007 07:50:27 -0000       1.43
+++ src/muscle_tab.c    8 Jan 2007 21:18:03 -0000
@@ -298,11 +298,11 @@ muscle_boundary_grow (char const *key, b
 }
 
 void
-muscle_grow_used_name_list (char const *key, char const *used_name,
+muscle_grow_user_name_list (char const *key, char const *user_name,
                             location loc)
 {
   muscle_grow (key, "[[[[", ",");
-  muscle_grow (key, used_name, "");
+  muscle_grow (key, user_name, "");
   muscle_grow (key, "]], [[", "");
   muscle_boundary_grow (key, loc.start);
   muscle_grow (key, "]], [[", "");
Index: src/muscle_tab.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/muscle_tab.h,v
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -p -u -r1.21 muscle_tab.h
--- src/muscle_tab.h    7 Jan 2007 07:50:27 -0000       1.21
+++ src/muscle_tab.h    8 Jan 2007 21:18:03 -0000
@@ -117,12 +117,10 @@ void muscles_m4_output (FILE *out);
    for special characters in the file name.  */
 void muscle_boundary_grow (char const *key, boundary bound);
 
-/* Grow KEY for the occurrence of the name USED_NAME at LOC appropriately for
-   use with b4_check_for_unrecognized_names in ../data/bison.m4.  USED_NAME
-   is not escaped with digraphs, so it must not contain `[' or `]'.  As a
-   precondition on b4_check_for_unrecognized_names, it can't contain `,'
-   either.  */
-void muscle_grow_used_name_list (char const *key, char const *used_name,
+/* Grow KEY for the occurrence of the name USER_NAME at LOC appropriately for
+   use with b4_check_user_names in ../data/bison.m4.  USER_NAME is not escaped
+   with digraphs, so it must not contain `[' or `]'.  */
+void muscle_grow_user_name_list (char const *key, char const *user_name,
                                  location loc);
 
 #endif /* not MUSCLE_TAB_H_ */
Index: src/parse-gram.y
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/parse-gram.y,v
retrieving revision 1.109
diff -p -u -r1.109 parse-gram.y
--- src/parse-gram.y    7 Jan 2007 07:50:27 -0000       1.109
+++ src/parse-gram.y    8 Jan 2007 21:18:04 -0000
@@ -183,12 +183,12 @@ static int current_prec = 0;
 
 /* braceless is not to be used for rule or symbol actions, as it
    calls code_props_plain_init.  */
-%type <chars> STRING "%{...%}" EPILOGUE braceless content content.opt
+%type <chars> STRING "%{...%}" EPILOGUE braceless content.opt
 %type <code> "{...}"
 %printer { fputs (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $$), stderr); }
         STRING
 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "{\n%s\n}", $$); }
-        braceless content content.opt "{...}" "%{...%}" EPILOGUE
+        braceless content.opt "{...}" "%{...%}" EPILOGUE
 
 %type <uniqstr> TYPE ID ID_COLON
 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "<%s>", $$); } TYPE
@@ -236,10 +236,15 @@ prologue_declaration:
     {
       /* FIXME: Special characters in $2 may break %define.
          For example: `['.  */
-      if (muscle_find_const ($2))
-        warn_at (@2, _("%s: `%s' redefined"), "%define", $2);
-      muscle_insert ($2, $3);
-      muscle_grow_used_name_list ("used_percent_define_variables", $2, @2);
+      char const name_prefix[] = "percent_define_";
+      char *name = xmalloc (sizeof name_prefix + strlen ($2));
+      strcpy (name, name_prefix);
+      strcpy (name + sizeof name_prefix - 1, $2);
+      if (muscle_find_const (name))
+        warn_at (@2, _("%s `%s' redefined"), "%define variable", $2);
+      muscle_insert (uniqstr_new (name), $3);
+      free (name);
+      muscle_grow_user_name_list ("user_percent_define_variables", $2, @2);
     }
 | "%defines"                       { defines_flag = true; }
 | "%defines" STRING
@@ -332,7 +337,7 @@ grammar_declaration:
       muscle_code_grow (uniqstr_new (name), $3, @3);
       free (name);
       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
-      muscle_grow_used_name_list ("used_percent_code_qualifiers", $2, @2);
+      muscle_grow_user_name_list ("user_percent_code_qualifiers", $2, @2);
     }
 ;
 
@@ -530,14 +535,9 @@ rhs:
 ;
 
 
-/*-----------*
- | content.  |
- *-----------*/
-
-content:
-  STRING
-| braceless
-;
+/*---------------*
+ | content.opt.  |
+ *--------------*/
 
 /* Some content or "1" by default. */
 content.opt:
@@ -546,10 +546,14 @@ content.opt:
       static char one[] = "1";
       $$ = one;
     }
-| content
+| STRING
 ;
 
 
+/*-------------*
+ | braceless.  |
+ *-------------*/
+
 braceless:
   "{...}"
     {
Index: tests/input.at
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/tests/input.at,v
retrieving revision 1.71
diff -p -u -r1.71 input.at
--- tests/input.at      7 Jan 2007 07:50:27 -0000       1.71
+++ tests/input.at      8 Jan 2007 21:18:04 -0000
@@ -703,11 +703,11 @@ AT_CHECK([bison input.y], [1], [],
 AT_CLEANUP
 
 
-## ----------------------------- ##
-## Reject bad %code qualifiers.  ##
-## ----------------------------- ##
+## -------------------------------- ##
+## Reject unused %code qualifiers.  ##
+## -------------------------------- ##
 
-AT_SETUP([Reject bad %code qualifiers])
+AT_SETUP([Reject unused %code qualifiers])
 
 AT_DATA([input-c.y],
 [[%code "" {}
@@ -716,10 +716,10 @@ AT_DATA([input-c.y],
 %%
 start: ;
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[bison input-c.y]], [1], [],
-[[input-c.y:1.7-8: `' is not a recognized %code qualifier
-input-c.y:2.7-11: `bad' is not a recognized %code qualifier
-input-c.y:3.7-11: `bad' is not a recognized %code qualifier
+AT_CHECK([[bison input-c.y]], [0], [],
+[[input-c.y:1.7-8: warning: %code qualifier `' is not used
+input-c.y:2.7-11: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used
+input-c.y:3.7-11: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used
 ]])
 
 AT_DATA([input-c-glr.y],
@@ -729,10 +729,10 @@ AT_DATA([input-c-glr.y],
 %%
 start: ;
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[bison input-c-glr.y]], [1], [],
-[[input-c-glr.y:1.7-8: `' is not a recognized %code qualifier
-input-c-glr.y:2.7-11: `bad' is not a recognized %code qualifier
-input-c-glr.y:3.8-12: `bad' is not a recognized %code qualifier
+AT_CHECK([[bison input-c-glr.y]], [0], [],
+[[input-c-glr.y:1.7-8: warning: %code qualifier `' is not used
+input-c-glr.y:2.7-11: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used
+input-c-glr.y:3.8-12: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used
 ]])
 
 AT_DATA([input-c++.y],
@@ -742,10 +742,10 @@ AT_DATA([input-c++.y],
 %%
 start: ;
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[bison input-c++.y]], [1], [],
-[[input-c++.y:1.7-8: `' is not a recognized %code qualifier
-input-c++.y:2.7-11: `bad' is not a recognized %code qualifier
-input-c++.y:3.8-9: `' is not a recognized %code qualifier
+AT_CHECK([[bison input-c++.y]], [0], [],
+[[input-c++.y:1.7-8: warning: %code qualifier `' is not used
+input-c++.y:2.7-11: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used
+input-c++.y:3.8-9: warning: %code qualifier `' is not used
 ]])
 
 AT_DATA([input-c++-glr.y],
@@ -755,10 +755,10 @@ AT_DATA([input-c++-glr.y],
 %%
 start: ;
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[bison input-c++-glr.y]], [1], [],
-[[input-c++-glr.y:1.7-11: `bad' is not a recognized %code qualifier
-input-c++-glr.y:2.7-8: `' is not a recognized %code qualifier
-input-c++-glr.y:3.7-8: `' is not a recognized %code qualifier
+AT_CHECK([[bison input-c++-glr.y]], [0], [],
+[[input-c++-glr.y:1.7-11: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used
+input-c++-glr.y:2.7-8: warning: %code qualifier `' is not used
+input-c++-glr.y:3.7-8: warning: %code qualifier `' is not used
 ]])
 
 AT_DATA([special-char-@@.y],
@@ -768,10 +768,10 @@ AT_DATA([special-char-@@.y],
 %%
 start: ;
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[bison special-char-@@.y]], [1], [],
-[[special-char-@@.y:1.7-11: `bad' is not a recognized %code qualifier
-special-char-@@.y:2.7-8: `' is not a recognized %code qualifier
-special-char-@@.y:3.7-8: `' is not a recognized %code qualifier
+AT_CHECK([[bison special-char-@@.y]], [0], [],
+[[special-char-@@.y:1.7-11: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used
+special-char-@@.y:2.7-8: warning: %code qualifier `' is not used
+special-char-@@.y:3.7-8: warning: %code qualifier `' is not used
 ]])
 
 AT_DATA([special-char-@:>@.y],
@@ -781,10 +781,10 @@ AT_DATA([special-char-@:>@.y],
 %%
 start: ;
 ]])
-AT_CHECK([[bison special-char-@:>@.y]], [1], [],
-[[special-char-@:>@.y:1.7-11: `bad' is not a recognized %code qualifier
-special-char-@:>@.y:2.7-8: `' is not a recognized %code qualifier
-special-char-@:>@.y:3.7-8: `' is not a recognized %code qualifier
+AT_CHECK([[bison special-char-@:>@.y]], [0], [],
+[[special-char-@:>@.y:1.7-11: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used
+special-char-@:>@.y:2.7-8: warning: %code qualifier `' is not used
+special-char-@:>@.y:3.7-8: warning: %code qualifier `' is not used
 ]])
 
 AT_CLEANUP
@@ -804,12 +804,12 @@ AT_DATA([input.y],
 start: ;
 ]])
 
-AT_CHECK([[bison input.y]], [1], [],
-[[input.y:2.9-13: warning: %define: `var' redefined
-input.y:3.10-14: warning: %define: `var' redefined
-input.y:1.9-13: `var' is not a recognized %define variable
-input.y:2.9-13: `var' is not a recognized %define variable
-input.y:3.10-14: `var' is not a recognized %define variable
+AT_CHECK([[bison input.y]], [0], [],
+[[input.y:2.9-13: warning: %define variable `var' redefined
+input.y:3.10-14: warning: %define variable `var' redefined
+input.y:1.9-13: warning: %define variable `var' is not used
+input.y:2.9-13: warning: %define variable `var' is not used
+input.y:3.10-14: warning: %define variable `var' is not used
 ]])
 
 AT_CLEANUP




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