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Re: [PATCH qemu v3 1/2] hw/arm: Add minimal support for the STM32L4x5 So


From: Alistair Francis
Subject: Re: [PATCH qemu v3 1/2] hw/arm: Add minimal support for the STM32L4x5 SoC
Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 15:29:06 +1000

On Fri, Dec 15, 2023 at 1:24 AM ~inesvarhol <inesvarhol@git.sr.ht> wrote:
>
> From: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
>
> This patch adds a new STM32L4x5 SoC, it is necessary to add support for
> the B-L475E-IOT01A board.
> The implementation is derived from the STM32F405 SoC.
> The implementation contains no peripherals, only memory regions are
> implemented.
>
> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
>
> Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
> Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>

Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Alistair

> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                    |   8 +
>  hw/arm/Kconfig                 |   5 +
>  hw/arm/meson.build             |   1 +
>  hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.c         | 268 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.h |  59 ++++++++
>  5 files changed, 341 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.c
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.h
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 695e0bd34f..e5b28aee28 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -1123,6 +1123,14 @@ L: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
>  S: Maintained
>  F: hw/arm/olimex-stm32-h405.c
>
> +STM32L4x5 SoC Family
> +M: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
> +M: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
> +L: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
> +S: Maintained
> +F: hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.c
> +F: include/hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.h
> +
>  SmartFusion2
>  M: Subbaraya Sundeep <sundeep.lkml@gmail.com>
>  M: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
> diff --git a/hw/arm/Kconfig b/hw/arm/Kconfig
> index 3ada335a24..d2b94d9a47 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/Kconfig
> +++ b/hw/arm/Kconfig
> @@ -448,6 +448,11 @@ config STM32F405_SOC
>      select STM32F4XX_SYSCFG
>      select STM32F4XX_EXTI
>
> +config STM32L4X5_SOC
> +    bool
> +    select ARM_V7M
> +    select OR_IRQ
> +
>  config XLNX_ZYNQMP_ARM
>      bool
>      default y if PIXMAN
> diff --git a/hw/arm/meson.build b/hw/arm/meson.build
> index 68245d3ad1..9766da10c4 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/meson.build
> +++ b/hw/arm/meson.build
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ arm_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_RASPI', if_true: 
> files('bcm2836.c', 'raspi.c'))
>  arm_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_STM32F100_SOC', if_true: files('stm32f100_soc.c'))
>  arm_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_STM32F205_SOC', if_true: files('stm32f205_soc.c'))
>  arm_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_STM32F405_SOC', if_true: files('stm32f405_soc.c'))
> +arm_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_STM32L4X5_SOC', if_true: files('stm32l4x5_soc.c'))
>  arm_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XLNX_ZYNQMP_ARM', if_true: files('xlnx-zynqmp.c', 
> 'xlnx-zcu102.c'))
>  arm_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XLNX_VERSAL', if_true: files('xlnx-versal.c', 
> 'xlnx-versal-virt.c'))
>  arm_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_FSL_IMX25', if_true: files('fsl-imx25.c', 
> 'imx25_pdk.c'))
> diff --git a/hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.c b/hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..7513db0d6a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
> +/*
> + * STM32L4x5 SoC family
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + *
> + * This work is heavily inspired by the stm32f405_soc by Alistair Francis.
> + * Original code is licensed under the MIT License:
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2014 Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * The reference used is the STMicroElectronics RM0351 Reference manual
> + * for STM32L4x5 and STM32L4x6 advanced Arm ® -based 32-bit MCUs.
> + * 
> https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32l4x5/documentation.html
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu/units.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
> +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> +#include "hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.h"
> +#include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
> +#include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
> +
> +#define FLASH_BASE_ADDRESS 0x08000000
> +#define SRAM1_BASE_ADDRESS 0x20000000
> +#define SRAM1_SIZE (96 * KiB)
> +#define SRAM2_BASE_ADDRESS 0x10000000
> +#define SRAM2_SIZE (32 * KiB)
> +
> +static void stm32l4x5_soc_initfn(Object *obj)
> +{
> +    Stm32l4x5SocState *s = STM32L4X5_SOC(obj);
> +
> +    s->sysclk = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(s), "sysclk", NULL, NULL, 0);
> +    s->refclk = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(s), "refclk", NULL, NULL, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32l4x5_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev_soc, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    ERRP_GUARD();
> +    Stm32l4x5SocState *s = STM32L4X5_SOC(dev_soc);
> +    const Stm32l4x5SocClass *sc = STM32L4X5_SOC_GET_CLASS(dev_soc);
> +    MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
> +    DeviceState *armv7m;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * We use s->refclk internally and only define it with 
> qdev_init_clock_in()
> +     * so it is correctly parented and not leaked on an init/deinit; it is 
> not
> +     * intended as an externally exposed clock.
> +     */
> +    if (clock_has_source(s->refclk)) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "refclk clock must not be wired up by the board 
> code");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!clock_has_source(s->sysclk)) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "sysclk clock must be wired up by the board code");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    /*
> +     * TODO: ideally we should model the SoC RCC and its ability to
> +     * change the sysclk frequency and define different sysclk sources.
> +     */
> +
> +    /* The refclk always runs at frequency HCLK / 8 */
> +    clock_set_mul_div(s->refclk, 8, 1);
> +    clock_set_source(s->refclk, s->sysclk);
> +
> +    memory_region_init_rom(&s->flash, OBJECT(dev_soc), "flash",
> +                           sc->flash_size, errp);
> +    if (*errp) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    memory_region_init_alias(&s->flash_alias, OBJECT(dev_soc),
> +                             "flash_boot_alias", &s->flash, 0,
> +                             sc->flash_size);
> +
> +    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, FLASH_BASE_ADDRESS, 
> &s->flash);
> +    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, &s->flash_alias);
> +
> +    memory_region_init_ram(&s->sram1, OBJECT(dev_soc), "SRAM1", SRAM1_SIZE,
> +                           errp);
> +    if (*errp) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, SRAM1_BASE_ADDRESS, 
> &s->sram1);
> +
> +    memory_region_init_ram(&s->sram2, OBJECT(dev_soc), "SRAM2", SRAM2_SIZE,
> +                           errp);
> +    if (*errp) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, SRAM2_BASE_ADDRESS, 
> &s->sram2);
> +
> +    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(dev_soc), "armv7m", &s->armv7m, 
> TYPE_ARMV7M);
> +    armv7m = DEVICE(&s->armv7m);
> +    qdev_prop_set_uint32(armv7m, "num-irq", 96);
> +    qdev_prop_set_string(armv7m, "cpu-type", ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-m4"));
> +    qdev_prop_set_bit(armv7m, "enable-bitband", true);
> +    qdev_connect_clock_in(armv7m, "cpuclk", s->sysclk);
> +    qdev_connect_clock_in(armv7m, "refclk", s->refclk);
> +    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&s->armv7m), "memory",
> +                             OBJECT(system_memory), &error_abort);
> +    if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->armv7m), errp)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* APB1 BUS */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("TIM2",      0x40000000, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("TIM3",      0x40000400, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("TIM4",      0x40000800, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("TIM5",      0x40000C00, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("TIM6",      0x40001000, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("TIM7",      0x40001400, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40001800, 0x1000 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("RTC",       0x40002800, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("WWDG",      0x40002C00, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("IWDG",      0x40003000, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40001800, 0x400 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("SPI2",      0x40003800, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("SPI3",      0x40003C00, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40004000, 0x400 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("USART2",    0x40004400, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("USART3",    0x40004800, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("UART4",     0x40004C00, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("UART5",     0x40005000, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("I2C1",      0x40005400, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("I2C2",      0x40005800, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("I2C3",      0x40005C00, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40006000, 0x400 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("CAN1",      0x40006400, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40006800, 0x400 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("PWR",       0x40007000, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("DAC1",      0x40007400, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("OPAMP",     0x40007800, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("LPTIM1",    0x40007C00, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("LPUART1",   0x40008000, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40008400, 0x400 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("SWPMI1",    0x40008800, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40008C00, 0x800 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("LPTIM2",    0x40009400, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40009800, 0x6800 */
> +
> +    /* APB2 BUS */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("SYSCFG",    0x40010000, 0x30);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("VREFBUF",   0x40010030, 0x1D0);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("COMP",      0x40010200, 0x200);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("EXTI",      0x40010400, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40010800, 0x1400 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("FIREWALL",  0x40011C00, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40012000, 0x800 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("SDMMC1",    0x40012800, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("TIM1",      0x40012C00, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("SPI1",      0x40013000, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("TIM8",      0x40013400, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("USART1",    0x40013800, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40013C00, 0x400 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("TIM15",     0x40014000, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("TIM16",     0x40014400, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("TIM17",     0x40014800, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40014C00, 0x800 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("SAI1",      0x40015400, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("SAI2",      0x40015800, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40015C00, 0x400 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("DFSDM1",    0x40016000, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40016400, 0x9C00 */
> +
> +    /* AHB1 BUS */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("DMA1",      0x40020000, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("DMA2",      0x40020400, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40020800, 0x800 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("RCC",       0x40021000, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40021400, 0xC00 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("FLASH",     0x40022000, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40022400, 0xC00 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("CRC",       0x40023000, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40023400, 0x400 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("TSC",       0x40024000, 0x400);
> +
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x40024400, 0x7FDBC00 */
> +
> +    /* AHB2 BUS */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("GPIOA",     0x48000000, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("GPIOB",     0x48000400, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("GPIOC",     0x48000800, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("GPIOD",     0x48000C00, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("GPIOE",     0x48001000, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("GPIOF",     0x48001400, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("GPIOG",     0x48001800, 0x400);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("GPIOH",     0x48001C00, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x48002000, 0x7FDBC00 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("OTG_FS",    0x50000000, 0x40000);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("ADC",       0x50040000, 0x400);
> +    /* RESERVED:    0x50040400, 0x20400 */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("RNG",       0x50060800, 0x400);
> +
> +    /* AHB3 BUS */
> +    create_unimplemented_device("FMC",       0xA0000000, 0x1000);
> +    create_unimplemented_device("QUADSPI",   0xA0001000, 0x400);
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32l4x5_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
> +{
> +
> +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> +
> +    dc->realize = stm32l4x5_soc_realize;
> +    /* Reason: Mapped at fixed location on the system bus */
> +    dc->user_creatable = false;
> +    /* No vmstate or reset required: device has no internal state */
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32l4x5xc_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> +{
> +    Stm32l4x5SocClass *ssc = STM32L4X5_SOC_CLASS(oc);
> +
> +    ssc->flash_size = 256 * KiB;
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32l4x5xe_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> +{
> +    Stm32l4x5SocClass *ssc = STM32L4X5_SOC_CLASS(oc);
> +
> +    ssc->flash_size = 512 * KiB;
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32l4x5xg_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> +{
> +    Stm32l4x5SocClass *ssc = STM32L4X5_SOC_CLASS(oc);
> +
> +    ssc->flash_size = 1 * MiB;
> +}
> +
> +static const TypeInfo stm32l4x5_soc_types[] = {
> +    {
> +        .name           = TYPE_STM32L4X5XC_SOC,
> +        .parent         = TYPE_STM32L4X5_SOC,
> +        .class_init     = stm32l4x5xc_soc_class_init,
> +    }, {
> +        .name           = TYPE_STM32L4X5XE_SOC,
> +        .parent         = TYPE_STM32L4X5_SOC,
> +        .class_init     = stm32l4x5xe_soc_class_init,
> +    }, {
> +        .name           = TYPE_STM32L4X5XG_SOC,
> +        .parent         = TYPE_STM32L4X5_SOC,
> +        .class_init     = stm32l4x5xg_soc_class_init,
> +    }, {
> +        .name           = TYPE_STM32L4X5_SOC,
> +        .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
> +        .instance_size  = sizeof(Stm32l4x5SocState),
> +        .instance_init  = stm32l4x5_soc_initfn,
> +        .class_size     = sizeof(Stm32l4x5SocClass),
> +        .class_init     = stm32l4x5_soc_class_init,
> +        .abstract       = true,
> +    }
> +};
> +
> +DEFINE_TYPES(stm32l4x5_soc_types)
> diff --git a/include/hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.h b/include/hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..dce13a023d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
> +/*
> + * STM32L4x5 SoC family
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + *
> + * This work is heavily inspired by the stm32f405_soc by Alistair Francis.
> + * Original code is licensed under the MIT License:
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2014 Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * The reference used is the STMicroElectronics RM0351 Reference manual
> + * for STM32L4x5 and STM32L4x6 advanced Arm ® -based 32-bit MCUs.
> + * 
> https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32l4x5/documentation.html
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef HW_ARM_STM32L4x5_SOC_H
> +#define HW_ARM_STM32L4x5_SOC_H
> +
> +#include "exec/memory.h"
> +#include "qemu/units.h"
> +#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
> +#include "hw/arm/armv7m.h"
> +#include "qom/object.h"
> +
> +#define TYPE_STM32L4X5_SOC "stm32l4x5-soc"
> +#define TYPE_STM32L4X5XC_SOC "stm32l4x5xc-soc"
> +#define TYPE_STM32L4X5XE_SOC "stm32l4x5xe-soc"
> +#define TYPE_STM32L4X5XG_SOC "stm32l4x5xg-soc"
> +OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(Stm32l4x5SocState, Stm32l4x5SocClass, STM32L4X5_SOC)
> +
> +struct Stm32l4x5SocState {
> +    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
> +
> +    ARMv7MState armv7m;
> +
> +    MemoryRegion sram1;
> +    MemoryRegion sram2;
> +    MemoryRegion flash;
> +    MemoryRegion flash_alias;
> +
> +    Clock *sysclk;
> +    Clock *refclk;
> +};
> +
> +struct Stm32l4x5SocClass {
> +    SysBusDeviceClass parent_class;
> +
> +    size_t flash_size;
> +};
> +
> +#endif
> --
> 2.38.5
>
>



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