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[PATCH 1/2] hw/misc: Add Nuvoton's PCI Mailbox Module


From: Patrick Venture
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] hw/misc: Add Nuvoton's PCI Mailbox Module
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2022 09:56:06 -0800

From: Hao Wu <wuhaotsh@google.com>

The PCI Mailbox Module is a high-bandwidth communcation module
between a Nuvoton BMC and CPU. It features 16KB RAM that are both
accessible by the BMC and core CPU. and supports interrupt for
both sides.

This patch implements the BMC side of the PCI mailbox module.
Communication with the core CPU is emulated via a chardev and
will be in a follow-up patch.

Reviewed-by: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Komlodi <komlodi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <wuhaotsh@google.com>
---
 hw/misc/meson.build                |   1 +
 hw/misc/npcm7xx_pci_mbox.c         | 178 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/misc/trace-events               |   5 +
 include/hw/misc/npcm7xx_pci_mbox.h |  63 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 247 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/misc/npcm7xx_pci_mbox.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/npcm7xx_pci_mbox.h

diff --git a/hw/misc/meson.build b/hw/misc/meson.build
index 3f41a3a5b2..da8d6acaa3 100644
--- a/hw/misc/meson.build
+++ b/hw/misc/meson.build
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NPCM7XX', if_true: files(
   'npcm7xx_clk.c',
   'npcm7xx_gcr.c',
   'npcm7xx_mft.c',
+  'npcm7xx_pci_mbox.c',
   'npcm7xx_pwm.c',
   'npcm7xx_rng.c',
 ))
diff --git a/hw/misc/npcm7xx_pci_mbox.c b/hw/misc/npcm7xx_pci_mbox.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..604b3c5fb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/misc/npcm7xx_pci_mbox.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ * Nuvoton NPCM7xx PCI Mailbox Module
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Google LLC
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
+#include "hw/misc/npcm7xx_pci_mbox.h"
+#include "hw/registerfields.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "qemu/bitops.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+REG32(NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_BMBXSTAT, 0x00);
+REG32(NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_BMBXCTL, 0x04);
+REG32(NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_BMBXCMD, 0x08);
+
+
+#define NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_NR_CI 8
+#define NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_CI_MASK MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_NR_CI)
+
+static void npcm7xx_pci_mbox_update_irq(NPCM7xxPCIMBoxState *s)
+{
+    /* We should send an interrupt when one of the CIE and CIF are both 1. */
+    if (s->regs[R_NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_BMBXSTAT] &
+        s->regs[R_NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_BMBXCTL] &
+        NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_CI_MASK) {
+        qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
+        trace_npcm7xx_pci_mbox_irq(1);
+    } else {
+        qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
+        trace_npcm7xx_pci_mbox_irq(0);
+    }
+}
+
+static uint64_t npcm7xx_pci_mbox_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+                                      unsigned size)
+{
+    NPCM7xxPCIMBoxState *s = NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX(opaque);
+    uint16_t value = 0;
+
+    if (offset / sizeof(uint32_t) >= NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_NR_REGS) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s: offset 0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " out of range\n",
+                      __func__, offset);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    value = s->regs[offset / sizeof(uint32_t)];
+    trace_npcm7xx_pci_mbox_read(DEVICE(s)->canonical_path, offset, value,
+                                size);
+    return value;
+}
+
+static void npcm7xx_pci_mbox_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+                              uint64_t v, unsigned size)
+{
+    NPCM7xxPCIMBoxState *s = NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX(opaque);
+
+    trace_npcm7xx_pci_mbox_write(DEVICE(s)->canonical_path, offset, v, size);
+    switch (offset) {
+    case A_NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_BMBXSTAT:
+        /* Clear bits that are 1. */
+        s->regs[R_NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_BMBXSTAT] &= ~v;
+        break;
+
+    case A_NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_BMBXCTL:
+        s->regs[R_NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_BMBXCTL] = v;
+        break;
+
+    case A_NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_BMBXCMD:
+        /* Set the bits that are 1. */
+        s->regs[R_NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_BMBXCMD] |= v;
+        /* TODO: Set interrupt to host. */
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s: offset 0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " out of range\n",
+                      __func__, offset);
+    }
+    npcm7xx_pci_mbox_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static const struct MemoryRegionOps npcm7xx_pci_mbox_ops = {
+    .read       = npcm7xx_pci_mbox_read,
+    .write      = npcm7xx_pci_mbox_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid      = {
+        .min_access_size        = 4,
+        .max_access_size        = 4,
+        .unaligned              = false,
+    },
+};
+
+static void npcm7xx_pci_mbox_enter_reset(Object *obj, ResetType type)
+{
+    NPCM7xxPCIMBoxState *s = NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX(obj);
+
+    memset(s->regs, 0, 4 * NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_NR_REGS);
+}
+
+static void npcm7xx_pci_mbox_hold_reset(Object *obj)
+{
+    NPCM7xxPCIMBoxState *s = NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX(obj);
+
+    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
+}
+
+static void npcm7xx_pci_mbox_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    NPCM7xxPCIMBoxState *s = NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX(obj);
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
+
+    memory_region_init_ram_device_ptr(&s->ram, obj, "pci-mbox-ram",
+                                      NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_RAM_SIZE, s->content);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &npcm7xx_pci_mbox_ops, s,
+                          "pci-mbox-iomem", 4 * KiB);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->ram);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
+    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_npcm7xx_pci_mbox = {
+    .name = "npcm7xx-pci-mbox-module",
+    .version_id = 0,
+    .minimum_version_id = 0,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, NPCM7xxPCIMBoxState,
+                             NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_NR_REGS),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
+    },
+};
+
+static void npcm7xx_pci_mbox_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(klass);
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->desc = "NPCM7xx PCI Mailbox Controller";
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_npcm7xx_pci_mbox;
+    rc->phases.enter = npcm7xx_pci_mbox_enter_reset;
+    rc->phases.hold = npcm7xx_pci_mbox_hold_reset;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo npcm7xx_pci_mbox_info = {
+    .name               = TYPE_NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX,
+    .parent             = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size      = sizeof(NPCM7xxPCIMBoxState),
+    .class_init         = npcm7xx_pci_mbox_class_init,
+    .instance_init      = npcm7xx_pci_mbox_init,
+};
+
+static void npcm7xx_pci_mbox_register_type(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&npcm7xx_pci_mbox_info);
+}
+type_init(npcm7xx_pci_mbox_register_type);
diff --git a/hw/misc/trace-events b/hw/misc/trace-events
index 2da96d167a..61d3dd5524 100644
--- a/hw/misc/trace-events
+++ b/hw/misc/trace-events
@@ -124,6 +124,11 @@ npcm7xx_pwm_write(const char *id, uint64_t offset, 
uint32_t value) "%s offset: 0
 npcm7xx_pwm_update_freq(const char *id, uint8_t index, uint32_t old_value, 
uint32_t new_value) "%s pwm[%u] Update Freq: old_freq: %u, new_freq: %u"
 npcm7xx_pwm_update_duty(const char *id, uint8_t index, uint32_t old_value, 
uint32_t new_value) "%s pwm[%u] Update Duty: old_duty: %u, new_duty: %u"
 
+# npcm7xx_pci_mbox.c
+npcm7xx_pci_mbox_read(const char *id, uint64_t offset, uint64_t value, 
unsigned size) "%s offset: 0x%04" PRIx64 " value: 0x%02" PRIx64 " size: %u"
+npcm7xx_pci_mbox_write(const char *id, uint64_t offset, uint64_t value, 
unsigned size) "%s offset: 0x%04" PRIx64 " value: 0x%02" PRIx64 " size: %u"
+npcm7xx_pci_mbox_irq(int irq_level) "irq level: %d"
+
 # stm32f4xx_syscfg.c
 stm32f4xx_syscfg_set_irq(int gpio, int line, int level) "Interrupt: GPIO: %d, 
Line: %d; Level: %d"
 stm32f4xx_pulse_exti(int irq) "Pulse EXTI: %d"
diff --git a/include/hw/misc/npcm7xx_pci_mbox.h 
b/include/hw/misc/npcm7xx_pci_mbox.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f8fda0db1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/misc/npcm7xx_pci_mbox.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Nuvoton NPCM7xx PCI Mailbox Module
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Google LLC
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_H
+#define NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_H
+
+#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "hw/clock.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
+
+#define NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_RAM_SIZE 0x4000
+
+#define NPCM7XX_PCI_VENDOR_ID   0x1050
+#define NPCM7XX_PCI_DEVICE_ID   0x0750
+#define NPCM7XX_PCI_REVISION    0
+#define NPCM7XX_PCI_CLASS_CODE  0xff
+
+/*
+ * Maximum amount of control registers in PCI Mailbox module. Do not increase
+ * this value without bumping vm version.
+ */
+#define NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_NR_REGS 3
+
+/**
+ * struct NPCM7xxPciMboxState - PCI Mailbox Device
+ * @parent: System bus device.
+ * @ram: the mailbox RAM memory space
+ * @iomem: Memory region through which registers are accessed.
+ * @content: The content of the PCI mailbox, initialized to 0.
+ * @regs: The MMIO registers.
+ */
+typedef struct NPCM7xxPCIMBoxState {
+    SysBusDevice parent;
+
+    MemoryRegion ram;
+    MemoryRegion iomem;
+
+    qemu_irq irq;
+    uint8_t content[NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_RAM_SIZE];
+    uint32_t regs[NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_NR_REGS];
+} NPCM7xxPCIMBoxState;
+
+#define TYPE_NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX "npcm7xx-pci-mbox"
+#define NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX(obj) \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(NPCM7xxPCIMBoxState, (obj), TYPE_NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX)
+
+#endif /* NPCM7XX_PCI_MBOX_H */
-- 
2.34.1.575.g55b058a8bb-goog




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