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master 766784f186a 1/2: cperl-mode.el: Add support for new Perl syntax i


From: Harald Jörg
Subject: master 766784f186a 1/2: cperl-mode.el: Add support for new Perl syntax in Perl 5.36 and 5.38
Date: Mon, 3 Jul 2023 17:09:18 -0400 (EDT)

branch: master
commit 766784f186a5f28720c33180f7525ddc227f8c44
Author: Harald Jörg <haj@posteo.de>
Commit: Harald Jörg <haj@posteo.de>

    cperl-mode.el: Add support for new Perl syntax in Perl 5.36 and 5.38
    
    Perl 5.38 was released on 2023-07-03.  This patch supports the new features
    for 5.36 and 5.38 for font-lock, indentation, and imenu index creation.
    
    * lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el (cperl-praise): Mention classes.
    (defconst): Fix typo in docstring of cperl--single-attribute-rx.
    Add "class" to cperl--package-rx, and adjust its docstring.
    New rx sequence cperl--class-for-imenu-rx to capture classes,
    use this in cperl--imenu-entries-rx.
    Add "method" to cperl--sub-name-for-imenu-rx.
    Add "class" to cperl--block-declaration-rx.
    (cperl-sub-keywords): Add "method".
    (cperl-mode): Add "ADJUST" to defun-prompt-regexp.
    (cperl-after-block-p): Add new keywords for Perl 5.36 and 5.38.
    (cperl-indent-exp): Add "field" to expression starters.
    (cperl-imenu--create-perl-index): Rename variables refering to
    "package", because they also contain classes.
    (cperl-init-faces): Add new keywords for Perl 5.36 and 5.38.
    (cperl-find-tags): Add support for "class".
    (cperl-short-docs): Add new keywords for Perl 5.36 and 5.38.
    (cperl-indent-exp): Add new keywords for Perl 5.36 and 5.38.
    
    * test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el
    (cperl-test-fontify-class): New test for fontification of class
    elements.
    (cperl-test-imenu-index): Add tests for (nested) class
    definitions.
    
    * test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/cperl-indents.erts:
    Add test cases for try/catch/finally, defer, class, method
    
    * test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/perl-class.pl: New
    resource for fontification tests of class elements.
    
    * test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/grammar.pl: Add some
    classes to the test resource.
---
 lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el                       | 171 ++++++++++++++-------
 .../cperl-mode-resources/cperl-indents.erts        |  55 +++++++
 .../lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/grammar.pl |  25 +++
 .../progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/perl-class.pl   |  19 +++
 test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el            |  37 ++++-
 5 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el
index 0b3cee7d2d0..54547c4668a 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ voice);
         d) Has support for imenu, including:
                 1) Separate unordered list of \"interesting places\";
                 2) Separate TOC of POD sections;
-                3) Separate list of packages;
+                3) Separate list of packages/classes;
                 4) Hierarchical view of methods in (sub)packages;
                 5) and functions (by the full name - with package);
         e) Has an interface to INFO docs for Perl; The interface is
@@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ or \"${ foo }\" will not.")
                           ")")))
     "A regular expression for a single attribute, without leading colon.
 It may have parameters in parens, but parens within the
-parameter's value are not supported..  This regexp does not have
+parameter's value are not supported.  This regexp does not have
 capture groups.")
 
   (defconst cperl--attribute-list-rx
@@ -1368,14 +1368,14 @@ not be covered by regular expressions.  This sequence 
captures
 enough to distinguish a signature from a prototype.")
 
   (defconst cperl--package-rx
-    `(sequence (group "package")
+    `(sequence (group (or "package" "class"))
                ,cperl--ws+-rx
                (group ,cperl--normal-identifier-rx)
                (optional (sequence ,cperl--ws+-rx
                                    (group (regexp ,cperl--version-regexp)))))
-    "A regular expression for package NAME VERSION in Perl.
-Contains three groups for the keyword \"package\", for the
-package name and for the version.")
+    "A regular expression for package|class NAME VERSION in Perl.
+Contains three groups for the initial keyword \"package\" or
+\"class\", for the package name and for the version.")
 
   (defconst cperl--package-for-imenu-rx
     `(sequence symbol-start
@@ -1392,27 +1392,59 @@ NAME BLOCK\" and \"package NAME VERSION BLOCK.\" 
Contains three
 groups: One for the keyword \"package\", one for the package
 name, and one for the discovery of a following BLOCK.")
 
+  ;; This gets a regexp of its own because classes allow attributes
+  ;; (e.g. ":isa(Parent)") while packages don't.  We skip over it, but
+  ;; like for "package" we capture the following ";" or "{".
+  (defconst cperl--class-for-imenu-rx
+    `(sequence symbol-start
+               (group-n 1 "class")
+               ,cperl--ws*-rx
+               (group-n 2 ,cperl--normal-identifier-rx)
+               (optional (sequence ,cperl--ws+-rx
+                                   (regexp ,cperl--version-regexp)))
+               (optional (sequence ,cperl--ws*-rx
+                                   ,cperl--attribute-list-rx))
+               ,cperl--ws*-rx
+               (group-n 3 (or ";" "{")))
+    "A regular expression to collect package names for `imenu'.
+Catches \"class NAME;\", \"class NAME VERSION;\", \"class NAME
+BLOCK\" and \"class NAME VERSION BLOCK\" and allows for
+attributes like \":isa(Parent)\".  Contains three groups: One for
+the keyword \"package\", one for the package name, and one for
+the discovery of a following BLOCK.")
+
   (defconst cperl--sub-name-for-imenu-rx
     `(sequence symbol-start
                (optional (sequence (group-n 3 (or "my" "state" "our"))
                                   ,cperl--ws+-rx))
-               (group-n 1 "sub")
+               (group-n 1 (or "method" "sub"))
                ,cperl--ws+-rx
                (group-n 2 ,cperl--normal-identifier-rx))
-    "A regular expression to detect a subroutine start.
-Contains three groups: One to distinguish lexical from
-\"normal\" subroutines, for the keyword \"sub\", and one for the
-subroutine name.")
+    "A regular expression to detect a subroutine or method start.
+Contains three groups: One to distinguish lexical from \"normal\"
+subroutines, for the keyword \"sub\" or \"method\", and one for
+the subroutine name.")
 
 (defconst cperl--block-declaration-rx
   `(sequence
-    (or "package" "sub")  ; "class" and "method" coming soon
+    (or "class" "method" "package" "sub")
     (1+ ,cperl--ws-or-comment-rx)
     ,cperl--normal-identifier-rx)
   "A regular expression to find a declaration for a named block.
 Used for indentation.  These declarations introduce a block which
 does not need a semicolon to terminate the statement.")
 
+;;; Initializer blocks are not (yet) part of the Perl core.
+;; (defconst cperl--field-declaration-rx
+;;   `(sequence
+;;     "field"
+;;     (1+ ,cperl--ws-or-comment-rx)
+;;     ,cperl--basic-variable-rx)
+;;   "A regular expression to find a declaration for a field.
+;; Used for indentation.  These declarations allow an initializer
+;; block which does not need a semicolon to terminate the
+;; statement.")
+
 (defconst cperl--pod-heading-rx
   `(sequence line-start
              (group-n 1 "=head")
@@ -1425,10 +1457,11 @@ heading text.")
 
 (defconst cperl--imenu-entries-rx
   `(or ,cperl--package-for-imenu-rx
+       ,cperl--class-for-imenu-rx
        ,cperl--sub-name-for-imenu-rx
        ,cperl--pod-heading-rx)
   "A regular expression to collect stuff that goes into the `imenu' index.
-Covers packages, subroutines, and POD headings.")
+Covers packages and classes, subroutines and methods, and POD headings.")
 
 ;; end of eval-and-compiled stuff
 )
@@ -1534,7 +1567,7 @@ the last)."
 ;; Tired of editing this in 8 places every time I remember that there
 ;; is another method-defining keyword
 (defvar cperl-sub-keywords
-  '("sub"))
+  '("sub" "method"))
 
 (defvar cperl-sub-regexp (regexp-opt cperl-sub-keywords))
 
@@ -1832,7 +1865,8 @@ or as help on variables `cperl-tips', `cperl-problems',
                       (rx (eval cperl--ws*-rx))
                       (rx (optional (eval cperl--signature-rx)))
                       "\\|"                    ; per toke.c
-                      
"\\(BEGIN\\|UNITCHECK\\|CHECK\\|INIT\\|END\\|AUTOLOAD\\|DESTROY\\)"
+                      (rx (or "ADJUST" "AUTOLOAD" "BEGIN" "CHECK" "DESTROY"
+                              "END" "INIT" "UNITCHECK"))
                       "\\)"
                       cperl-maybe-white-and-comment-rex))
   (setq-local comment-indent-function #'cperl-comment-indent)
@@ -4853,7 +4887,7 @@ recursive calls in starting lines of here-documents."
                      (setq tmpend tb))))
               ((match-beginning 14)    ; sub with prototype or attribute
                ;; 1+6+2+1+1=11 extra () before this (sub with proto/attr):
-               ;; match-string 12: Keyword "sub"
+               ;; match-string 12: Keyword "sub" or "method"
                ;; match-string 13: Name of the subroutine (optional)
                 ;; match-string 14: Indicator for proto/attr/signature
                 ;; match-string 15: Prototype
@@ -4862,7 +4896,7 @@ recursive calls in starting lines of here-documents."
                 (setq b1 (match-beginning 13) e1 (match-end 13))
                (if (memq (char-after (1- b))
                          '(?\$ ?\@ ?\% ?\& ?\*))
-                   nil ;; we found $sub or @sub etc
+                   nil ;; we found $sub or @method etc
                  (goto-char b)
                  (if (match-beginning 15) ; a complete prototype
                      (progn
@@ -5006,7 +5040,11 @@ statement would start; thus the block in ${func()} does 
not count."
                  (save-excursion
                    (forward-sexp -1)
                    ;; else {}     but not    else::func {}
-                   (or (and (looking-at 
"\\(else\\|catch\\|try\\|continue\\|grep\\|map\\|BEGIN\\|END\\|UNITCHECK\\|CHECK\\|INIT\\)\\>")
+                   (or (and (looking-at (rx (or "else" "catch" "try"
+                                                 "finally" "defer"
+                                                 "continue" "grep" "map"
+                                                 "ADJUST" "BEGIN" "CHECK" "END"
+                                                 "INIT" "UNITCHECK")))
                             (not (looking-at "\\(\\sw\\|_\\)+::")))
                        ;; sub f {}
                        (progn
@@ -5168,18 +5206,16 @@ conditional/loop constructs."
                        (if (eq (following-char) ?$ ) ; for my $var (list)
                            (progn
                              (forward-sexp -1)
-                             (if (looking-at 
"\\(state\\|my\\|local\\|our\\)\\>")
+                             (if (looking-at 
"\\(state\\|my\\|local\\|our\\|field\\)\\>")
                                  (forward-sexp -1))))
                        (if (looking-at
                             (concat "\\(elsif\\|if\\|unless\\|while\\|until"
+                                     "\\|try\\|catch\\|finally\\|defer"
                                     "\\|for\\(each\\)?\\>\\(\\("
                                     cperl-maybe-white-and-comment-rex
-                                    "\\(state\\|my\\|local\\|our\\)\\)?"
+                                    
"\\(state\\|my\\|local\\|our\\|field\\)\\)?"
                                     cperl-maybe-white-and-comment-rex
-                                     (rx
-                                      (sequence
-                                       "$"
-                                       (eval cperl--basic-identifier-rx)))
+                                     (rx (eval cperl--basic-variable-rx))
                                     "\\)?\\)\\>"))
                            (progn
                              (goto-char top)
@@ -5296,6 +5332,7 @@ Returns some position at the last line."
                   (opt (sequence "}" (0+ blank) ))
                   symbol-start
                   (or "else" "elsif" "continue" "if" "unless" "while" "until"
+                      "try" "catch" "finally" "defer"
                       (sequence (or "for" "foreach")
                                 (opt
                                  (opt (sequence (1+ blank)
@@ -5625,6 +5662,8 @@ indentation and initial hashes.  Behaves usually outside 
of comment."
          ;; Previous space could have gone:
          (or (memq (preceding-char) '(?\s ?\t)) (insert " "))))))
 
+;; The following lists are used for categorizing the entries found by
+;; `cperl-imenu--create-perl-index'.
 (defvar cperl-imenu-package-keywords '("package" "class" "role"))
 (defvar cperl-imenu-sub-keywords '("sub" "method" "function" "fun"))
 (defvar cperl-imenu-pod-keywords '("=head"))
@@ -5643,16 +5682,16 @@ comment, or POD."
        (index-pod-alist '())
        (index-sub-alist '())
        (index-unsorted-alist '())
-       (package-stack '())                 ; for package NAME BLOCK
-       (current-package "(main)")
-       (current-package-end (point-max)))   ; end of package scope
+       (namespace-stack '())           ; for package NAME BLOCK
+       (current-namespace "(main)")
+       (current-namespace-end (point-max))) ; end of package scope
     ;; collect index entries
     (while (re-search-forward (rx (eval cperl--imenu-entries-rx)) nil t)
       ;; First, check whether we have left the scope of previously
       ;; recorded packages, and if so, eliminate them from the stack.
-      (while (< current-package-end (point))
-       (setq current-package (pop package-stack))
-       (setq current-package-end (pop package-stack)))
+      (while (< current-namespace-end (point))
+       (setq current-namespace (pop namespace-stack))
+       (setq current-namespace-end (pop namespace-stack)))
       (let ((state (syntax-ppss))
             (entry-type (match-string 1))
            name marker) ; for the "current" entry
@@ -5663,15 +5702,15 @@ comment, or POD."
            (setq name (match-string-no-properties 2)
                  marker (copy-marker (match-end 2)))
            (if  (string= (match-string 3) ";")
-               (setq current-package name)  ; package NAME;
+               (setq current-namespace name)  ; package NAME;
              ;; No semicolon, therefore we have: package NAME BLOCK.
              ;; Stash the current package, because we need to restore
              ;; it after the end of BLOCK.
-             (push current-package-end package-stack)
-             (push current-package package-stack)
+             (push current-namespace-end namespace-stack)
+             (push current-namespace namespace-stack)
              ;; record the current name and its scope
-             (setq current-package name)
-             (setq current-package-end (save-excursion
+             (setq current-namespace name)
+             (setq current-namespace-end (save-excursion
                                          (goto-char (match-beginning 3))
                                          (forward-sexp)
                                          (point))))
@@ -5682,14 +5721,14 @@ comment, or POD."
          (unless (nth 4 state)         ; skip if in a comment
            (setq name (match-string-no-properties 2)
                  marker (copy-marker (match-end 2)))
-           ;; Qualify the sub name with the package if it doesn't
+           ;; Qualify the sub name with the namespace if it doesn't
            ;; already have one, and if it isn't lexically scoped.
            ;; "my" and "state" subs are lexically scoped, but "our"
            ;; are just lexical aliases to package subs.
            (if (and (null (string-match "::" name))
                     (or (null (match-string 3))
                         (string-equal (match-string 3) "our")))
-             (setq name (concat current-package "::" name)))
+             (setq name (concat current-namespace "::" name)))
            (let ((index (cons name marker)))
              (push index index-alist)
              (push index index-sub-alist)
@@ -5753,7 +5792,7 @@ comment, or POD."
                       hier-list)
                 index-alist)))
     (and index-package-alist
-        (push (cons "+Packages+..."
+        (push (cons "+Classes,Packages+..."
                     (nreverse index-package-alist))
               index-alist))
     (and (or index-package-alist index-pod-alist
@@ -5846,13 +5885,17 @@ default function."
                 '("if" "until" "while" "elsif" "else"
                   "given" "when" "default" "break"
                   "unless" "for"
-                  "try" "catch" "finally"
+                  "try" "catch" "defer" "finally"
                   "foreach" "continue" "exit" "die" "last" "goto" "next"
                   "redo" "return" "local" "exec"
                   "do" "dump"
                   "use" "our"
                   "require" "package" "eval" "evalbytes" "my" "state"
-                  "BEGIN" "END" "CHECK" "INIT" "UNITCHECK"))) ; Flow control
+                  "class" "field" "method"
+                  "ADJUST" "BEGIN" "CHECK"
+                  "END" "INIT" "UNITCHECK"
+                  ;; not in core, but per popular request
+                  "async" "await")))    ; Flow control
              "\\)\\>") 2)              ; was "\\)[ \n\t;():,|&]"
                                        ; In what follows we use `type' style
                                        ; for overwritable builtins
@@ -5969,23 +6012,28 @@ default function."
                   ;; -------- anchored: Signature
                   `(,(rx (sequence (in "(,")
                                    (eval cperl--ws*-rx)
-                                   (group (or (eval cperl--basic-scalar-rx)
-                                              (eval cperl--basic-array-rx)
-                                              (eval cperl--basic-hash-rx)))))
+                                   (group (eval cperl--basic-variable-rx))))
                     (progn
                       (goto-char (match-beginning 2)) ; pre-match: Back to sig
                       (match-end 2))
                     nil
                     (1 font-lock-variable-name-face)))
             ;; -------- various stuff calling for a package name
-            ;; (matcher subexp facespec)
-            `(,(rx (sequence symbol-start
-                             (or "package" "require" "use" "import"
-                                 "no" "bootstrap")
-                             (eval cperl--ws+-rx)
-                             (group-n 1 (eval cperl--normal-identifier-rx))
-                             (any " \t\n;"))) ; require A if B;
-             1 font-lock-function-name-face)
+            ;; (matcher (subexp facespec) (subexp facespec))
+            `(,(rx (sequence
+                    (or (sequence symbol-start
+                                  (or "package" "require" "use" "import"
+                                      "no" "bootstrap" "class")
+                                  (eval cperl--ws+-rx))
+                        (sequence (group-n 2 (sequence ":"
+                                                       (eval cperl--ws*-rx)
+                                                       "isa"))
+                                  "("
+                                  (eval cperl--ws*-rx)))
+                    (group-n 1 (eval cperl--normal-identifier-rx))
+                    (any " \t\n;)"))) ; require A if B;
+             (1 font-lock-function-name-face)
+              (2 font-lock-constant-face t t))
             ;; -------- formats
             ;; (matcher subexp facespec)
            '("^[ \t]*format[ \t]+\\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9:]*\\)[ \t]*=[ \t]*$"
@@ -6047,7 +6095,7 @@ default function."
            ;; 1=my_etc, 2=white? 3=(+white? 4=white? 5=var
             ;; -------- variable declarations
             ;; (matcher (subexp facespec) ...
-           `(,(rx (sequence (or "state" "my" "local" "our"))
+           `(,(rx (sequence (or "state" "my" "local" "our" "field"))
                    (eval cperl--ws*-rx)
                    (opt (group (sequence "(" (eval cperl--ws*-rx))))
                    (group
@@ -6959,7 +7007,9 @@ Does not move point."
                        127
                        (if (string-match "^package " (car elt))
                            (substring (car elt) 8)
-                         (car elt) )
+                         (if (string-match "^class " (car elt))
+                             (substring (car elt) 6)
+                           (car elt)))
                        1
                        (number-to-string (elt elt 2)) ; Line
                        ","
@@ -7712,6 +7762,7 @@ __FILE__  Current (source) filename.
 __LINE__       Current line in current source.
 __PACKAGE__    Current package.
 __SUB__        Current sub.
+ADJUST {...}   Callback for object creation
 ARGV   Default multi-file input filehandle.  <ARGV> is a synonym for <>.
 ARGVOUT        Output filehandle with -i flag.
 BEGIN { ... }  Immediately executed (during compilation) piece of code.
@@ -7722,7 +7773,9 @@ INIT { ... }      Pseudo-subroutine executed before the 
script starts running.
 DATA   Input filehandle for what follows after __END__ or __DATA__.
 accept(NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET)
 alarm(SECONDS)
+async(SUB NAME {}|SUB {})      Mark function as potentially asynchronous
 atan2(X,Y)
+await(ASYNCEXPR)       Yield result of Future
 bind(SOCKET,NAME)
 binmode(FILEHANDLE)
 break  Break out of a given/when statement
@@ -7732,6 +7785,7 @@ chmod(LIST)
 chop[(LIST|VAR)]
 chown(LIST)
 chroot(FILENAME)
+class NAME     Introduce a class.
 close(FILEHANDLE)
 closedir(DIRHANDLE)
 ... cmp ...    String compare.
@@ -7742,6 +7796,7 @@ crypt(PLAINTEXT,SALT)
 dbmclose(%HASH)
 dbmopen(%HASH,DBNAME,MODE)
 default { ... } default case for given/when block
+defer { ... }  run this block after the containing block.
 defined(EXPR)
 delete($HASH{KEY})
 die(LIST)
@@ -7763,6 +7818,7 @@ exec([TRUENAME] ARGV0, ARGVs)     or     
exec(SHELL_COMMAND_LINE)
 exit(EXPR)
 exp(EXPR)
 fcntl(FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR)
+field VAR  [:param[(NAME)]] [=EXPR]    declare an object attribute
 fileno(FILEHANDLE)
 flock(FILEHANDLE,OPERATION)
 for (EXPR;EXPR;EXPR) { ... }
@@ -7803,7 +7859,7 @@ hex(EXPR)
 if (EXPR) { ... } [ elsif (EXPR) { ... } ... ] [ else { ... } ] or EXPR if EXPR
 index(STR,SUBSTR[,OFFSET])
 int(EXPR)
-ioctl(FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR)
+ioctl(FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALA)R
 join(EXPR,LIST)
 keys(%HASH)
 kill(LIST)
@@ -7818,6 +7874,7 @@ log(EXPR)
 lstat(EXPR|FILEHANDLE|VAR)
 ... lt ...     String less than.
 m/PATTERN/iogsmx
+method  [NAME [(signature)]] { BODY }  method NAME;
 mkdir(FILENAME,MODE)
 msgctl(ID,CMD,ARG)
 msgget(KEY,FLAGS)
@@ -7956,7 +8013,7 @@ lc [ EXPR ]       Returns lowercased EXPR.
 lcfirst [ EXPR ]       Returns EXPR with lower-cased first letter.
 grep EXPR,LIST  or grep {BLOCK} LIST   Filters LIST via EXPR/BLOCK.
 map EXPR, LIST or map {BLOCK} LIST     Applies EXPR/BLOCK to elts of LIST.
-no PACKAGE [SYMBOL1, ...]  Partial reverse for `use'.  Runs `unimport' method.
+no MODULE [SYMBOL1, ...]  Partial reverse for `use'.  Runs `unimport' method.
 not ...                Low-precedence synonym for ! - negation.
 ... or ...             Low-precedence synonym for ||.
 pos STRING    Set/Get end-position of the last match over this string, see \\G.
@@ -7967,12 +8024,12 @@ readline FH     Synonym of <FH>.
 readpipe CMD   Synonym of \\=`CMD\\=`.
 ref [ EXPR ]   Type of EXPR when dereferenced.
 sysopen FH, FILENAME, MODE [, PERM]    (MODE is numeric, see Fcntl.)
-tie VAR, PACKAGE, LIST Hide an object behind a simple Perl variable.
+tie VAR, CLASS, LIST   Hide an object behind a simple Perl variable.
 tied           Returns internal object for a tied data.
 uc [ EXPR ]    Returns upcased EXPR.
 ucfirst [ EXPR ]       Returns EXPR with upcased first letter.
 untie VAR      Unlink an object from a simple Perl variable.
-use PACKAGE [SYMBOL1, ...]  Compile-time `require' with consequent `import'.
+use MODULE [SYMBOL1, ...]  Compile-time `require' with consequent `import'.
 ... xor ...            Low-precedence synonym for exclusive or.
 prototype \\&SUB       Returns prototype of the function given a reference.
 =head1         Top-level heading.
diff --git a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/cperl-indents.erts 
b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/cperl-indents.erts
index 6b874ffaa1f..ba35b1d0690 100644
--- a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/cperl-indents.erts
+++ b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/cperl-indents.erts
@@ -24,3 +24,58 @@ Name: cperl-indents1
     "";
 }
 =-=-=
+
+Name: cperl-try-catch-finally
+
+=-=
+{
+  try {
+    call_a_function();
+  }
+  catch ($e) {
+    warn "Unable to call; $e";
+  }
+  finally {
+    print "Finished\n";
+  }
+}
+=-=-=
+
+Name: cperl-defer
+
+=-=
+use feature 'defer';
+
+{
+  say "This happens first";
+  defer {
+    say "This happens last";
+  }
+
+  say "And this happens inbetween";
+}
+=-=-=
+
+Name: cperl-feature-class
+
+=-=
+use 5.038;
+use feature "class";
+no warnings "experimental";
+
+class A {
+}
+
+class C
+  : isa(A)
+{
+  method with_sig_and_attr
+    : lvalue
+    ($top,$down)
+  {
+    return $top-$down;
+  }
+}
+
+say "done!";
+=-=-=
diff --git a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/grammar.pl 
b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/grammar.pl
index 96a86993082..9420c0d1fa8 100644
--- a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/grammar.pl
+++ b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/grammar.pl
@@ -169,4 +169,29 @@ sub erdős_number {
     }
 }
 
+=head1 And now, for something completely different
+
+Perl 5.38 supports classes with the same scope weirdness as packages.
+As long as this is experimental, CPAN tools don't play well with this,
+so some weird constructs are recommended to authors of CPAN modules.
+
+=cut
+
+package Class::Class;
+
+our $VERSION = 0.01;
+
+class Class::Class 0.01 {
+    method init ($with,$signature) {
+       ...;
+    }
+
+    class Class::Inner :isa(Class::Class);
+    # This class comes without a block, so takes over until the rest
+    # of the containing block.
+    method init_again (@with_parameters) {
+       ...;
+    }
+}
+
 1;
diff --git a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/perl-class.pl 
b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/perl-class.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..032690d20a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/perl-class.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use 5.038;
+use feature 'class';
+no warnings 'experimental';
+
+class A {
+}
+
+class C
+  : isa(A)
+{
+  method with_sig_and_attr
+    : lvalue
+    ($top,$down)
+  {
+    return $top-$down;
+  }
+}
+
+say "done!";
diff --git a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el 
b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el
index 8162953cefb..0ca985ae86e 100644
--- a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el
+++ b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el
@@ -213,6 +213,33 @@ attributes, prototypes and signatures."
                            'font-lock-variable-name-face)))
           (goto-char end-of-sub))))))
 
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-fontify-class ()
+  "Test fontification of the various elements in a Perl class."
+  (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+  (let ((file (ert-resource-file "perl-class.pl")))
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (insert-file-contents file)
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+      (font-lock-ensure)
+
+      ;; The class name
+      (while (search-forward-regexp "class " nil t)
+        (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+                       'font-lock-function-name-face)))
+      ;; The attributes (class and method)
+      (while (search-forward-regexp " : " nil t)
+        (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+                       'font-lock-constant-face)))
+      ;; The signature
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (search-forward-regexp "\\(\$top\\),\\(\$down\\)")
+      (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 1) 'face)
+                     'font-lock-variable-name-face))
+      (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 1) 'face)
+                     'font-lock-variable-name-face))
+)))
+
 (ert-deftest cperl-test-fontify-special-variables ()
   "Test fontification of variables like $^T or ${^ENCODING}.
 These can occur as \"local\" aliases."
@@ -408,7 +435,7 @@ the whole string."
                                 valid invalid)))
 
 (ert-deftest cperl-test-package-regexp ()
-  "Tests the regular expression of Perl package names with versions.
+  "Tests the regular expression of Perl package and class names with versions.
 Also includes valid cases with whitespace in strange places."
   (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
   (let ((valid
@@ -416,13 +443,13 @@ Also includes valid cases with whitespace in strange 
places."
           "package Foo::Bar"
           "package Foo::Bar v1.2.3"
           "package Foo::Bar::Baz 1.1"
+          "class O3D::Sphere"          ; since Perl 5.38
           "package \nFoo::Bar\n 1.00"))
        (invalid
         '("package Foo;"          ; semicolon must not be included
           "package Foo 1.1 {"     ; nor the opening brace
           "packageFoo"            ; not a package declaration
-          "package Foo1.1"        ; invalid package name
-          "class O3D::Sphere")))  ; class not yet supported
+          "package Foo1.1")))     ; invalid package name
     (cperl-test--validate-regexp (rx (eval cperl--package-rx))
                                 valid invalid)))
 
@@ -784,7 +811,9 @@ created by CPerl mode, so skip it for Perl mode."
                         "lexical"
                         "Versioned::Block::signatured"
                         "Package::in_package_again"
-                        "Erdős::Number::erdős_number")))
+                        "Erdős::Number::erdős_number"
+                        "Class::Class::init"
+                        "Class::Inner::init_again")))
         (dolist (sub expected)
           (should (assoc-string sub index)))))))
 



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