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[www-tr-internal] www-tr/philosophy copyright-and-globalization.t...
From: |
Tahir Emre KALAYCI |
Subject: |
[www-tr-internal] www-tr/philosophy copyright-and-globalization.t... |
Date: |
Tue, 09 Feb 2010 12:48:01 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /cvsroot/www-tr
Module name: www-tr
Changes by: Tahir Emre KALAYCI <tekrei> 10/02/09 12:48:01
Modified files:
philosophy : copyright-and-globalization.tr.po
Log message:
Kitaptaki çeviri yüklendi.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www-tr/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.tr.po?cvsroot=www-tr&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
Patches:
Index: copyright-and-globalization.tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/www-tr/www-tr/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- copyright-and-globalization.tr.po 16 Dec 2009 19:04:35 -0000 1.1
+++ copyright-and-globalization.tr.po 9 Feb 2010 12:48:00 -0000 1.2
@@ -2,14 +2,18 @@
# copyright-and-globalization.html paketi için Türkçe çeviriler
# Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the
copyright-and-globalization.html package.
-# Ali Servet Donmez <address@hidden>, 2009.
+# Tahir Emre Kalaycı <address@hidden>, 2009.
+# ÃiÄdem ÃzÅar, 2009.
+# Birkan SarıfakıoÄlu, 2009.
+# Serkan Ãapkan, 2009.
+# Ä°zlem GözükeleÅ, 2009.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: copyright-and-globalization.html\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-01-07 04:28-0500\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-12-16 19:51+0100\n"
-"Last-Translator: Ali Servet Donmez <address@hidden>\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-02-09 14:54+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tahir Emre Kalaycı <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Turkish <address@hidden>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
@@ -17,1606 +21,627 @@
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
# type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks - GNU Project - "
-"Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks - GNU
Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr "Bilgisayar AÄları ÃaÄında Telif Hakları ve KüreselleÅme - GNU
Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı (FSF)"
# type: Content of: <h2>
msgid "Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Bilgisayar AÄları ÃaÄında Telif Hakları ve KüreselleÅme"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<i>The following is an edited transcript from a speech given at <abbr title="
-"\"Massachusetts Institute of Technology\">MIT</abbr> in the Communications "
-"Form on Thursday, April 19, 2001 from 5:00pm - 7:00pm</i>"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<i>The following is an edited transcript from a speech given at <abbr
title=\"Massachusetts Institute of Technology\">MIT</abbr> in the
Communications Form on Thursday, April 19, 2001 from 5:00pm - 7:00pm</i>"
+msgstr "<i>AÅaÄıdaki metin <abbr title=\"Massachusetts Institute of
Technology\">MIT</abbr> Ä°letiÅim Formunda 19 Nisan 2001 PerÅembe günü
17:00 - 19:00 saatleri arasında yapılan konuÅmanın düzenlenmiÅ
çözümlemesidir</i>"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>DAVID THORBURN, moderator</b>: Our speaker today, Richard Stallman, is a "
-"legendary figure in the computing world, and my experience in trying to find "
-"a respondent to share the podium with him was instructive. One "
-"distinguished <abbr>MIT</abbr> professor told me that Stallman needs to be "
-"understood as a charismatic figure in a biblical parable — a kind of "
-"Old Testament anecdote-lesson. “Imagine,” he said, “a "
-"Moses or a Jeremiah — better a Jeremiah.” And I said, “"
-"Well, that's very admirable.”"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>DAVID THORBURN, moderator</b>: Our speaker today, Richard Stallman,
is a legendary figure in the computing world, and my experience in trying to
find a respondent to share the podium with him was instructive. One
distinguished <abbr>MIT</abbr> professor told me that Stallman needs to be
understood as a charismatic figure in a biblical parable — a kind of Old
Testament anecdote-lesson. “Imagine,” he said, “a Moses or a
Jeremiah — better a Jeremiah.” And I said, “Well, that's very
admirable.”"
+msgstr "<b>DAVID THORBURN, yönetici</b>: Bugünkü konuÅmacımız, Richard
Stallman, bilgisayar dünyasında efsanevi bir Åahsiyettir ve kürsüyü
onunla paylaÅmak için muhatap bulma çalıÅmalarındaki tecrübem
öÄreticiydi. Seçkin bir <abbr>MIT</abbr> profesörü bana, Stallmanâın
Kutsal Kitaba ait (bir çeÅit Eski Vasiyetname anekdot-dersindeki) bir
hikayedeki karizmatik bir Åahsiyet olarak anlaÅılması gerektiÄini
söylemiÅti. “Bir Musa ya da Yeremya, daha çok bir Yeremya hayal
edin” dedi. Ben de “Evet, bu çok hayranlık duyulacak bir Åey."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"That sounds wonderful. It confirms my sense of the kind of contribution he "
-"has made to the world. Then why are you reluctant to share the podium with "
-"him?” His answer: “Like Jeremiah or Moses, he would simply "
-"overwhelm me. I won't appear on the same panel him, but if you asked me to "
-"name five people alive in the world who have truly helped us all, Richard "
-"Stallman would be one of them.”"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "That sounds wonderful. It confirms my sense of the kind of
contribution he has made to the world. Then why are you reluctant to share the
podium with him?” His answer: “Like Jeremiah or Moses, he would
simply overwhelm me. I won't appear on the same panel him, but if you asked me
to name five people alive in the world who have truly helped us all, Richard
Stallman would be one of them.”"
+msgstr "KulaÄa harika geliyor. Dünyaya yaptıÄı katkı bana oldukça
önemli geliyor. O zaman sahneyi onunla paylaÅma konusunda niçin
isteksizsin?” Cevabı Åu Åekildeydi: “Yeremya ya da Musa gibi,
beni kolayca yenecektir. Onunla aynı panelde bulunmayacaÄım ama hepimize
gerçekten de yardım etmiÅ olan dünyadaki yaÅayan beÅ kiÅinin isimlerini
soracak olursan, Richard Stallman onlardan biri olurdu.”"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>RICHARD STALLMAN</b>: I should [begin by explaining why I have refused to "
-"allow this Forum to be web cast], in case it wasn't clear fully what the "
-"issue is: The software they use for web broadcasting requires the user to "
-"download certain software in order to receive the broadcast. That software "
-"is not free software. It's available at zero price but only as an "
-"executable, which is a mysterious bunch of numbers."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>RICHARD STALLMAN</b>: I should [begin by explaining why I have
refused to allow this Forum to be web cast], in case it wasn't clear fully what
the issue is: The software they use for web broadcasting requires the user to
download certain software in order to receive the broadcast. That software is
not free software. It's available at zero price but only as an executable,
which is a mysterious bunch of numbers."
+msgstr "<b>RICHARD STALLMAN</b>: Konunun ne olduÄunun açık olmaması
durumunda, bu forumun niçin internet yayını Åeklinde olmasını
reddettiÄimi açıklayarak baÅlayayım: Ä°nternet yayını için
kullandıkları yazılım, kullanıcının yayını almak için belirli
yazılımları indirmesini gerektirmektedir. Söz konusu yazılım özgür
yazılım deÄildir. Sıfır fiyata sahiptir ancak yalnızca
çalıÅtırılabilir biçimdedir, baÅka bir deyiÅle, gizemli bir sayı
dizisinden ibarettir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"What it does is secret. You can't study it; you can't change it; and you "
-"certainly can't publish it in your own modified version. And those are "
-"among the freedoms that are essential in the definition of “free "
-"software.”"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "What it does is secret. You can't study it; you can't change it; and
you certainly can't publish it in your own modified version. And those are
among the freedoms that are essential in the definition of “free
software.”"
+msgstr "Ne yaptıÄı gizlidir. Bu yazılımı çalıÅtıramazsınız,
deÄiÅtiremezsiniz ve kesinlikle kendi deÄiÅtirilmiÅ sürümünuzu
yayınlayamazsınız. Ve bunlar, “özgür yazılım”ın tanımı
için önemli özgürlükler arasındadır. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So if I am to be an honest advocate for free software, I can hardly go "
-"around giving speeches, then put pressure on people to use non-free "
-"software. I'd be undermining my own cause. And if I don't show that I take "
-"my principles seriously, I can't expect anybody else to take them seriously."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So if I am to be an honest advocate for free software, I can hardly go
around giving speeches, then put pressure on people to use non-free software.
I'd be undermining my own cause. And if I don't show that I take my principles
seriously, I can't expect anybody else to take them seriously."
+msgstr "Bu nedende, özgür yazılım için dürüst bir savunucu olacaksam,
konuÅmalar yapıp daha sonra özgür olmayan yazılımı kullanmaları için
insanlara baskı yapamam. Kendi sunduÄum gerekçeleri baltalıyor olurum.
Ä°lkelerimi ciddi bir Åekilde ele aldıÄımı göstermezsem, baÅka hiç
kimsenin bunları ciddi bir Åekilde ele almasını bekleyemem."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"However, this speech is not about free software. After I'd been working on "
-"the free software movement for several years and people started using some "
-"of the pieces of the GNU operating system, I began getting invited to give "
-"speeches [at which] … people started asking me: “Well, how do "
-"the ideas about freedom for software users generalize to other kinds of "
-"things?”"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "However, this speech is not about free software. After I'd been
working on the free software movement for several years and people started
using some of the pieces of the GNU operating system, I began getting invited
to give speeches [at which] … people started asking me: “Well, how
do the ideas about freedom for software users generalize to other kinds of
things?”"
+msgstr "Ancak, bu konuÅma özgür yazılım hakkında deÄildir. Yıllarca
özgür yazılım hareketi üzerinde çalıÅtıktan ve insanlar GNU iÅletim
sisteminin bazı parçalarını kullanmaya baÅladıktan sonra, insanların
bana Åu soruyu sormaya baÅladıÄı konuÅmaları yapmak için davet edilmeye
baÅlandım: “Yazılım kullanıcıları için olan fikirler nasıl
diÄer Åeylere için de genelleÅtirilir?”"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"And, of course, people asked silly questions like, “Well, should "
-"hardware be free?” “Should this microphone be free?”"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "And, of course, people asked silly questions like, “Well, should
hardware be free?” “Should this microphone be free?”"
+msgstr "Ve tabi ki, insanlar Åu gibi aptalca soruları da sordular:
âDonanım da özgür olmalı mıdır?â âBu mikrofon da özgür olmalı
mıdır?â"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Well, what does that mean? Should you be free to copy it and change it? "
-"Well, as for changing it, if you buy the microphone, nobody is going to stop "
-"you from changing it. And as for copying it, nobody has a microphone "
-"copier. Outside of “Star Trek,” those things don't exist. "
-"Maybe some day there'll be nanotechnological analyzers and assemblers, and "
-"it really will be possible to copy a physical object, and then these issues "
-"of whether you're free to do that will start being really important. We'll "
-"see agribusiness companies trying to stop people from copying food, and that "
-"will become a major political issue, if that technological capability will "
-"ever exist. I don't know if it will; it's just speculation at this point."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Well, what does that mean? Should you be free to copy it and change it?
Well, as for changing it, if you buy the microphone, nobody is going to stop
you from changing it. And as for copying it, nobody has a microphone copier.
Outside of “Star Trek,” those things don't exist. Maybe some day
there'll be nanotechnological analyzers and assemblers, and it really will be
possible to copy a physical object, and then these issues of whether you're
free to do that will start being really important. We'll see agribusiness
companies trying to stop people from copying food, and that will become a major
political issue, if that technological capability will ever exist. I don't
know if it will; it's just speculation at this point."
+msgstr "Bu ne anlama gelmektedir? Bu, kopyalama ve deÄiÅtirme hakkına sahip
olmanız gerektiÄi anlamına mı gelmektedir? DeÄiÅtirme söz konusu
olduÄunda, mikrofonu satın alırsanız, kimse deÄiÅtirmenize engel
olmayacaktır. Kopyalama söz konusu olduÄunda, mikrofon zaten kopyalanabilir
bir Åey deÄildir. Star Trek filminin dıÅında, bu gibi Åeyler gerçek
hayatta olamaz. Belki bir gün, nano-teknik analizörler ve assemblerâlar var
olacaktır ve fiziksel bir nesnenin kopyalanması mümkün olacaktır ve o
zaman bu gibi fiziksel nesnelerin kopyalanıp kopyalanmaması hususu önemli
olmaya baÅlayacaktır. Ä°nsanların gıdaları kopyalamasını engellemeye
çalıÅan tarım iÅi yapan firmaları göreceksiniz ve bu teknolojik özellik
var olacak olursa, bu, büyük bir politik konu olacaktır. Bunun olup
olmayacaÄını bilmiyorum; bu, yalnızca Åu andaki bir tahmindir. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"But for other kinds of information, you can raise the issue because any kind "
-"of information that can be stored on a computer, conceivably, can be copied "
-"and modified. So the ethical issues of free software, the issues of a "
-"user's right to copy and modify software, are the same as such questions for "
-"other kinds of published information. Now I'm not talking about private "
-"information, say, personal information, which is never meant to be available "
-"to the public at all. I'm talking about the rights you should have if you "
-"get copies of published things where there's no attempt to keep them secret."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "But for other kinds of information, you can raise the issue because any
kind of information that can be stored on a computer, conceivably, can be
copied and modified. So the ethical issues of free software, the issues of a
user's right to copy and modify software, are the same as such questions for
other kinds of published information. Now I'm not talking about private
information, say, personal information, which is never meant to be available to
the public at all. I'm talking about the rights you should have if you get
copies of published things where there's no attempt to keep them secret."
+msgstr "Ancak diÄer bilgi tipleri için, bu konu geniÅletilebilir çünkü
bir bilgisayarda saklanabilen her türlü bilgi kopyalanabilir ve
deÄiÅtirilebilir. Bu nedenle, özgür yazılımın etik hususları ve
kullanıcıların yazılımı kopyalama ve deÄiÅtirme hakkı hususları,
yayınlanan diÄer bilgi tiplerine iliÅkin sorularla aynıdır. ÃrneÄin,
kiÅisel bilgiler gibi özel bilgiler hakkında konuÅmuyorum, bu gibi
bilgilerin kamuya hiçbir zaman açılmaması gerekir. Gizli tutulması
gerekmeyen yayınlanan Åeylerin kopyalarına sahip olmasnı durumunda sahip
olmanız gereken haklardan bahsediyorum. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"In order to explain my ideas on the subject, I'd like to review the history "
-"of the distribution of information and of copyright. In the ancient world, "
-"books were written by hand with a pen, and anybody who knew how to read and "
-"write could copy a book about as efficiently as anybody else. Now somebody "
-"who did it all day would probably learn to be somewhat better at it, but "
-"there was not a tremendous difference. And because the copies were made one "
-"at a time, there was no great economy of scale. Making ten copies took ten "
-"times as long as making one copy. There was also nothing forcing "
-"centralization; a book could be copied anywhere."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "In order to explain my ideas on the subject, I'd like to review the
history of the distribution of information and of copyright. In the ancient
world, books were written by hand with a pen, and anybody who knew how to read
and write could copy a book about as efficiently as anybody else. Now somebody
who did it all day would probably learn to be somewhat better at it, but there
was not a tremendous difference. And because the copies were made one at a
time, there was no great economy of scale. Making ten copies took ten times as
long as making one copy. There was also nothing forcing centralization; a book
could be copied anywhere."
+msgstr "Konu üzerindeki fikirlerimi açıklamak için, bilginin
daÄıtılmasının ve telif hakkının tarihini özetlemek istiyorum. Eski
dünyada, kitaplar kalemle ve elle yazılmaktaydı ve okuma yazmayı bilen
herkes mümkün olabildiÄince bu kitapları kopyalayabiliyorlardı. Bunu tüm
gün yapan birileri, bu konuda daha iyi olmayı bir Åekilde öÄrenirdi ancak
diÄerleri ile aralarında devasa bir fark yoktu. Kopyalar her bir kerede bir
tane yapıldıÄı için, büyük bir ekonomik ölçek yoktu. On tane kopyanın
hazırlanması bir tane kopyanın hazırlanmasının on katı zaman alıyordu.
Ayrıca bir merkezileÅtirme zorlaması da yoktu, bir kitap herhangi bir yerde
kopyalanabilirdi. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Now because of this technology, because it didn't force copies to be "
-"identical, there wasn't in the ancient world the same total divide between "
-"copying a book and writing a book. There are things in between that made "
-"sense. They did understand the idea of an author. They knew, say, that "
-"this play was written by Sophocles but in between writing a book and copying "
-"a book, there were other useful things you could do. For instance, you "
-"could copy a part of a book, then write some new words, copy some more and "
-"write some new words and on and on. This was called “writing a "
-"commentary” — that was a common thing to do — and these "
-"commentaries were appreciated."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Now because of this technology, because it didn't force copies to be
identical, there wasn't in the ancient world the same total divide between
copying a book and writing a book. There are things in between that made
sense. They did understand the idea of an author. They knew, say, that this
play was written by Sophocles but in between writing a book and copying a book,
there were other useful things you could do. For instance, you could copy a
part of a book, then write some new words, copy some more and write some new
words and on and on. This was called “writing a commentary”
— that was a common thing to do — and these commentaries were
appreciated."
+msgstr "Bu teknolojiden dolayı, kopyaların birbiriyle tamamen aynı olması
zorunlu olmadıÄı için, eski dünyada, bir kitabın kopyalanması ile
yazılması arasında aynı toplam fark yoktu. Arada anlamlı olan Åeyler
vardır. Yazarın fikrini anlıyorlardı, örneÄin bu oyunun Sofokles
tarafından yazılmıŠolduÄunu biliyorlardı ancak bir kitabın
yazılmasıyla kopyalanması arasında yapabileceÄiniz baÅka yararlı Åeyler
vardı. ÃrneÄin, bir kitabın bir parçasını kopyalayıp daha sonra bazı
yeni sözcükler ve daha sonra bazı yeni sözcükler yazabiliyordunuz. Bu
âbir yorum yazılmasıâ olarak adlandırılmaktaydı. Bu yaygın bir Åeydi
ve bu yorumlar takdir görüyordu."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"You could also copy a passage out of one book, then write some other words, "
-"and copy a passage from another book and write some more and so on, and this "
-"was making a compendium. Compendia were also very useful. There are works "
-"that are lost but parts of them survived when they were quoted into other "
-"books that got to be more popular than the original. Maybe they copied the "
-"most interesting parts, and so people made a lot of copies of these, but "
-"they didn't bother copying the original because it wasn't interesting enough."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "You could also copy a passage out of one book, then write some other
words, and copy a passage from another book and write some more and so on, and
this was making a compendium. Compendia were also very useful. There are
works that are lost but parts of them survived when they were quoted into other
books that got to be more popular than the original. Maybe they copied the
most interesting parts, and so people made a lot of copies of these, but they
didn't bother copying the original because it wasn't interesting enough."
+msgstr "Bir kitaptan bir pasaj kopyalayıp daha sonra bazı baÅka sözcükler
yazıp ve baÅka bir kitaptan bir pasaj kopyalayıp ve daha sonra biraz daha
bir Åeyler yazıp kopyalama yapabilirdiniz, böylece kısa ve detaylı bir
özet oluÅturabilirdiniz. Kısa ve detaylı özetler çok da yararlıydı.
Kaybolan bazı çalıÅmalar vardır ancak diÄer kitaplarda bu kitapların
alıntıları mevcuttur, bu kitaplar orijinalden daha popüler olmuÅtur. Belki
de bunun nedeni en ilginç kısımların alınmasıdır. İnsanlar bunların
çok sayıda kopyasını oluÅturmuÅtur ancak orijinali kopyalamakla
uÄraÅmamıÅlardır çünkü orijinali yeterince ilginç deÄildir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Now as far as I can tell, there was no such thing as copyright in the "
-"ancient world. Anyone who wanted to copy a book could copy the book. Later "
-"on, the printing press was developed and books started to be copied on the "
-"printing press. Now the printing press was not just a quantitative "
-"improvement in the ease of copying. It affected different kinds of copying "
-"unevenly because it introduced an inherent economy of scale. It was a lot "
-"of work to set the type and much less work to make many identical copies of "
-"the page. So the result was that copying books tended to become a "
-"centralized, mass-production activity. Copies of any given book would "
-"probably be made in only a few places."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Now as far as I can tell, there was no such thing as copyright in the
ancient world. Anyone who wanted to copy a book could copy the book. Later
on, the printing press was developed and books started to be copied on the
printing press. Now the printing press was not just a quantitative improvement
in the ease of copying. It affected different kinds of copying unevenly
because it introduced an inherent economy of scale. It was a lot of work to
set the type and much less work to make many identical copies of the page. So
the result was that copying books tended to become a centralized,
mass-production activity. Copies of any given book would probably be made in
only a few places."
+msgstr "Åimdiye kadar anlatabildiklerimle, eski dünyada telif hakkı diye
bir Åey yoktu. Bir kitabı kopyalamak isteyen herkes, kitabı
kopyalayabiliyordu. Daha sonra, matbaacılık geliÅti ve kitaplar matbaada
kopyalanmaya baÅlandı. Ãyleyse, matbaa tipi kopyalama, yalnızca
kopyalamanın kolaylaÅmasındaki niceliksel bir geliÅme deÄildi. Farklı
kopyalama çeÅitlerini farklı bir Åekilde etkiledi çünkü ekonomik
açıdan geliÅme saÄladı. Yazıyı ayarlamak büyük bir çalıÅma ve
sayfanın özdeÅ kopyalarını oluÅturmak daha kolay bir çalıÅmaydı.
Sonuçta kitapların kopyalanması merkezileÅmiÅ, büyük hacimli bir üretim
çalıÅması haline gelmiÅtir. Belirli herhangi bir kitabın kopyaları
genellikle yalnızca birkaç yerde yapılmaktaydı."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"It also meant that ordinary readers couldn't copy books efficiently. Only "
-"if you had a printing press could you do that. So it was an industrial "
-"activity."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "It also meant that ordinary readers couldn't copy books efficiently.
Only if you had a printing press could you do that. So it was an industrial
activity."
+msgstr "Bu ayrıca sıradan okuyucuların kitapları etkin bir Åekilde
kopyalamadıÄı anlamına da gelmekteydi, eÄer bir matbaaya sahipseniz bunu
yapabilirdiniz. Bu nedenle bu, endüstriyel bir eylemdi."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Now for the first few centuries of printing, printed books did not totally "
-"replace hand-copying. Hand-copied books were still made, sometimes by rich "
-"people and sometimes by poor people. The rich people did this to get an "
-"especially beautiful copy that would show how rich they were, and poor "
-"people did it because maybe they didn't have enough money to buy a printed "
-"copy but they had the time to copy a book by hand. As the song says, “"
-"Time ain't money when all you got is time.”"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Now for the first few centuries of printing, printed books did not
totally replace hand-copying. Hand-copied books were still made, sometimes by
rich people and sometimes by poor people. The rich people did this to get an
especially beautiful copy that would show how rich they were, and poor people
did it because maybe they didn't have enough money to buy a printed copy but
they had the time to copy a book by hand. As the song says, “Time ain't
money when all you got is time.”"
+msgstr "Matbaanın ilk birkaç yüzyılında, baskılı kitaplar elle
kopyalamanın yerine tamamen geçmemiÅtir. Elle kopyalanan kitaplar hâlâ
yapılmaktaydı, bazen zengin insanlar ve bazen de fakir insanlar tarafından
bu yapılmaktaydı. Zengin insanlar bunu yapmaktaydı çünkü özellikle çok
güzel olan bir kopyayla ne kadar zengin olduklarını göstereceklerdi ve
fakir insanlar bunu yapmaktaydı çünkü baskılı bir kopyayı alacak kadar
paraları yoktu ancak elle kopyalama yapacak kadar vakitleri vardı. Åarkıda
da söylendiÄi gibi, âTek sahip olduÄunuz Åey vakitse, vakit nakit
deÄildir.â"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So hand-copying was still done to some extent. I think it was in the 1800s "
-"that printing actually got to be cheap enough that even poor people could "
-"afford printed books if they were literate."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So hand-copying was still done to some extent. I think it was in the
1800s that printing actually got to be cheap enough that even poor people could
afford printed books if they were literate."
+msgstr "Bu nedenle, elle kopyalama belirli bir dereceye kadar hâlâ
yapılmaktaydı. Ancak 1800âli yıllarda baskılı kitaplar, okuryazar fakir
insanların bile satın alabilecekleri kadar ucuzladı. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Now copyright was developed along with the use of the printing press and "
-"given the technology of the printing press, it had the effect of an "
-"industrial regulation. It didn't restrict what readers could do; it "
-"restricted what publishers and authors could do. Copyright in England was "
-"initially a form of censorship. You had to get government permission to "
-"publish the book. But the idea has changed. By the time of the U.S. "
-"Constitution, people came to a different idea of the purpose of copyright, "
-"and I think that that idea was accepted in England as well."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Now copyright was developed along with the use of the printing press
and given the technology of the printing press, it had the effect of an
industrial regulation. It didn't restrict what readers could do; it restricted
what publishers and authors could do. Copyright in England was initially a
form of censorship. You had to get government permission to publish the book.
But the idea has changed. By the time of the U.S. Constitution, people came to
a different idea of the purpose of copyright, and I think that that idea was
accepted in England as well."
+msgstr "Böylelikle telif hakkı matbaayla birlikte geliÅti ve matbaa
teknolojisiyle endüstriyel düzenin etkisine sahip oldu. Okuyucuların
yapabileceklerini kısıtlamadı; yayıncıları ve yazarları kısıtladı.
Ä°ngiltereâdeki telif hakkı baÅlangıçta bir sansür biçimindeydi.
Kitabı yayınlamak için hükümetten izin almanız gerekiyordu. Ancak zamanla
bu fikir deÄiÅti. A.B.D. Anayasası zamanında, insanlar, farklı bir telif
hakkı amacı fikrine ulaÅtı ve zannediyorum ki, bu fikir Ä°ngiltereâde de
kabul gördü."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"For the U.S. Constitution it was proposed that authors should be entitled to "
-"a copyright, a monopoly on copying their books. This proposal was "
-"rejected. Instead, a crucially different proposal was adopted which is "
-"that, for the sake of promoting progress, Congress could optionally "
-"establish a copyright system that would create these monopolies. So the "
-"monopolies, according to the U.S. Constitution, do not exist for the sake of "
-"those who own them; they exist for the sake of promoting the progress of "
-"science. The monopolies are handed out to authors as a way of modifying "
-"their behavior to get them to do something that serves the public."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "For the U.S. Constitution it was proposed that authors should be
entitled to a copyright, a monopoly on copying their books. This proposal was
rejected. Instead, a crucially different proposal was adopted which is that,
for the sake of promoting progress, Congress could optionally establish a
copyright system that would create these monopolies. So the monopolies,
according to the U.S. Constitution, do not exist for the sake of those who own
them; they exist for the sake of promoting the progress of science. The
monopolies are handed out to authors as a way of modifying their behavior to
get them to do something that serves the public."
+msgstr "A.B.D. Anayasası için, yazarların bir telif hakkı ile
yetkilendirilmesi önerildi, bu, kitaplarının kopyalanması üzerindeki bir
tekeldi. Bu öneri reddedildi. Bunun yerine çok daha farklı bir öneri
benimsendi, bu öneri Åuydu: ilerlemenin devam etmesi için, Kongre, bu
tekelleri yaratacak bir telif hakkı sistemi kurabilirdi. Bu nedenle A.B.D.
anayasasına göre tekeller, sahiplerinin iyiliÄi için deÄil, bilimin
ilerlemesi için varlardı. Tekeller, halka hizmet eden bir Åeyler yapma
yönünde davranıÅlarını iyileÅtirmeleri için yazarlara verildi. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So the goal is more written and published books which other people can then "
-"read. And this is believed to contribute to increased literary activity, "
-"increased writing about science and other fields, and society then learns "
-"through this. That's the purpose to be served. The creation of private "
-"monopolies was a means to an end only, and the end is a public end."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So the goal is more written and published books which other people can
then read. And this is believed to contribute to increased literary activity,
increased writing about science and other fields, and society then learns
through this. That's the purpose to be served. The creation of private
monopolies was a means to an end only, and the end is a public end."
+msgstr "Yani amaç, insanların okuyabilmesi için daha fazla kitabın
yazılması ve basılmasıydı. Ve bu [telif hakkının] edebi etkinliÄi
artırmaya ve bilimsel alanda ve diÄer alanlardaki yazıların artmasına
katkıda bulunduÄuna ve toplumun da bundan bir Åeyler öÄrendiÄine
inanıldı. Hizmet edilecek olan amaç da budur. Ãzel tekellerin
oluÅturulması yalnızca bir amaca iliÅkin bir araçtır ve bu nihai hedef
halka iliÅkin bir hedeftir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Now copyright in the age of the printing press was fairly painless because "
-"it was an industrial regulation. It restricted only the activities of "
-"publishers and authors. Well, in some strict sense, the poor people who "
-"copied books by hand may have been infringing copyright, too. But nobody "
-"ever tried to enforce copyright against them because it was understood as an "
-"industrial regulation."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Now copyright in the age of the printing press was fairly painless
because it was an industrial regulation. It restricted only the activities of
publishers and authors. Well, in some strict sense, the poor people who copied
books by hand may have been infringing copyright, too. But nobody ever tried
to enforce copyright against them because it was understood as an industrial
regulation."
+msgstr "Matbaa çaÄındaki telif hakkı temelde zararsızdı çünkü bu,
endüstriyel bir düzenlemeydi. Telif hakkı o zamanlar yalnızca
yayıncıların ve yazarların etkinliklerini kısıtlamaktaydı. Katı bir
anlamda, bir bakıma elle kitapları kopyalayan fakir insanlar da telif
hakkını çiÄniyorlardı. Ancak hiç kimse hiçbir zaman telif hakkını
onlara dayatmamıÅtı çünkü telif hakkı endüstriyel bir düzenleme olarak
anlaÅılmaktaydı"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Copyright in the age of the printing press was also easy to enforce because "
-"it had to be enforced only where there was a publisher, and publishers, by "
-"their nature, make themselves known. If you're trying to sell books, you've "
-"got to tell people where to come to buy them. You don't have to go into "
-"everybody's house to enforce copyright."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Copyright in the age of the printing press was also easy to enforce
because it had to be enforced only where there was a publisher, and publishers,
by their nature, make themselves known. If you're trying to sell books, you've
got to tell people where to come to buy them. You don't have to go into
everybody's house to enforce copyright."
+msgstr "Matbaa çaÄındaki telif hakkının uygulanması da kolaydı,
çünkü telif hakkı yayıncı ve yayıncıların var olduÄu zamanlarda
uygulanmalıydı ve yapı olarak yayıncılar, kendilerini görünür hale
getirirler. Kitap satıyorsanız, insanlara kitapları nereden alabileceklerini
söylemeniz gereklidir. Telif hakkını dayatmak için, herkesin evine girmeniz
gerekmez."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"And, finally, copyright may have been a beneficial system in that context. "
-"Copyright in the U.S. is considered by legal scholars as a trade, a bargain "
-"between the public and authors. The public trades away some of its natural "
-"rights to make copies, and in exchange gets the benefit of more books' being "
-"written and published."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "And, finally, copyright may have been a beneficial system in that
context. Copyright in the U.S. is considered by legal scholars as a trade, a
bargain between the public and authors. The public trades away some of its
natural rights to make copies, and in exchange gets the benefit of more books'
being written and published."
+msgstr "Son olarak, telif hakkı söz konusu bu baÄlamda yararlı bir sistem
olmuÅ olabilir. A.B.D.âdeki çok bilgili kimseler tarafından telif hakkı
bir ticaret olarak görülmektedir, halkla yayıncılar arasındaki bir
pazarlıktır. Kamu, kopyalamak için doÄal haklarından bazılarını verir
ve bu alıÅveriÅin sonunda, çıkarı, daha fazla sayıda kitabın
yazılması ve yayınlanması olur. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Now, is this an advantageous trade? Well, when the general public can't make "
-"copies because they can only be efficiently made on printing presses — "
-"and most people don't own printing presses — the result is that the "
-"general public is trading away a freedom it is unable to exercise, a freedom "
-"that is of no practical value. So if you have something that is a byproduct "
-"of your life and it's useless and you have the opportunity to exchange it "
-"for something else of any value, you're gaining. So that's why copyright "
-"may have been an advantageous trade for the public in that time."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Now, is this an advantageous trade? Well, when the general public can't
make copies because they can only be efficiently made on printing presses
— and most people don't own printing presses — the result is that
the general public is trading away a freedom it is unable to exercise, a
freedom that is of no practical value. So if you have something that is a
byproduct of your life and it's useless and you have the opportunity to
exchange it for something else of any value, you're gaining. So that's why
copyright may have been an advantageous trade for the public in that time."
+msgstr "Åimdi, bu avantajlı bir alıÅveriÅ midir? Kamu kopyalama
yapamadıÄı için, bu yalnızca matbaalarda etkin bir Åekilde
yapıldıÄından dolayı ve birçok insanın kendi matbaası olmadıÄından
dolayı, bunların sonucunda, kamu, uygulayamadıÄı bir özgürlüÄü feda
etmektedir, bu özgürlüÄün pratikte bir deÄeri yoktur. Hayatınız için
bir yan ürün olan bir Åeye sahipseniz ve bu Åey yararızsa ve bu Åeyi
herhangi bir deÄere sahip olan baÅka bir Åeyle deÄiÅtirme imkânınız
varsa, o zaman kazanmaktasınızdır. Bu, telif hakkının o zamanlar
avantajlı bir ticaret olabilmesinin nedenidir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"But the context is changing, and that has to change our ethical evaluation "
-"of copyright. Now the basic principles of ethics are not changed by "
-"advances in technology; they're too fundamental to be touched by such "
-"contingencies. But our decision about any specific question is a matter of "
-"the consequences of the alternatives available, and the consequences of a "
-"given choice may change when the context changes. That is what is happening "
-"in the area of copyright law because the age of the printing press is coming "
-"to an end, giving way gradually to the age of the computer networks."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "But the context is changing, and that has to change our ethical
evaluation of copyright. Now the basic principles of ethics are not changed by
advances in technology; they're too fundamental to be touched by such
contingencies. But our decision about any specific question is a matter of the
consequences of the alternatives available, and the consequences of a given
choice may change when the context changes. That is what is happening in the
area of copyright law because the age of the printing press is coming to an
end, giving way gradually to the age of the computer networks."
+msgstr "Ancak bu baÄlam deÄiÅmektedir ve bu telif hakkına iliÅkin etik
deÄerlendirmemizi deÄiÅtirmelidir. Åimdi, etiÄin temel ilkeleri,
teknolojideki ilerlemelerle deÄiÅmemektedir; bu gibi beklenmedik durumlarla
deÄiÅtirilmeyecek kadar temeldirler. Ancak herhangi bir belirli soru
hakkındaki kararımız, mevcut alternatiflerin sonuçlarıyla ilgilidir ve
baÄlam deÄiÅtiÄinde, belirli bir tercihin sonuçları deÄiÅebilir. Telif
hakkı kanunu alanında da bu durum gerçekleÅmektedir çünkü matbaa çaÄı
sona ermektedir, artık yavaÅ yavaÅ bilgisayar aÄların ın çaÄı
gelmektedir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Computer networks and digital information technology are bringing us back to "
-"a world more like the ancient world where anyone who can read and use the "
-"information can also copy it and can make copies about as easily as anyone "
-"else could make them. They are perfect copies and they're just as good as "
-"the copies anyone else could make. So the centralization and economy of "
-"scale introduced by the printing press and similar technologies is going "
-"away."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Computer networks and digital information technology are bringing us
back to a world more like the ancient world where anyone who can read and use
the information can also copy it and can make copies about as easily as anyone
else could make them. They are perfect copies and they're just as good as the
copies anyone else could make. So the centralization and economy of scale
introduced by the printing press and similar technologies is going away."
+msgstr "Bilgisayar aÄları ve dijital bilgi teknolojisi bizi eski dünya gibi
bir dünyaya doÄru götürmektedir, eski dünyada bilgiyi okuyabilen ve
kullanabilen herkes aynı zamanda kopyalayabiliyordu ve herkes gibi kolayca
kopyalarını oluÅturabiliyordu. Günümüzde oluÅturulan kopyalar mükemmel
kopyalardır ve bunlar, baÅka herhangi birinin yapabileceÄi kadar iyi
kopyalardır. Böylece merkezileÅme ve matbaa ile devreye giren ekonomi
ölçeÄi ve benzer teknolojiler artık devam etmeyecektir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"And this changing context changes the way copyright law works. You see, "
-"copyright law no longer acts as an industrial regulation; it is now a "
-"Draconian restriction on a general public. It used to be a restriction on "
-"publishers for the sake of authors. Now, for practical purposes, it's a "
-"restriction on a public for the sake of publishers. Copyright used to be "
-"fairly painless and uncontroversial. It didn't restrict the general "
-"public. Now that's not true. If you have a computer, the publishers "
-"consider restricting you to be their highest priority. Copyright was easy "
-"to enforce because it was a restriction only on publishers who were easy to "
-"find and what they published was easy to see. Now the copyright is a "
-"restriction on each and everyone of you. To enforce it requires "
-"surveillance — an intrusion — and harsh punishments, and we are "
-"seeing these being enacted into law in the U.S. and other countries."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "And this changing context changes the way copyright law works. You
see, copyright law no longer acts as an industrial regulation; it is now a
Draconian restriction on a general public. It used to be a restriction on
publishers for the sake of authors. Now, for practical purposes, it's a
restriction on a public for the sake of publishers. Copyright used to be
fairly painless and uncontroversial. It didn't restrict the general public.
Now that's not true. If you have a computer, the publishers consider
restricting you to be their highest priority. Copyright was easy to enforce
because it was a restriction only on publishers who were easy to find and what
they published was easy to see. Now the copyright is a restriction on each and
everyone of you. To enforce it requires surveillance — an intrusion
— and harsh punishments, and we are seeing these being enacted into law
in the U.S. and other countries."
+msgstr "Bu deÄiÅen baÄlam, telif hakkı kanununun çalıÅma Åeklini
deÄiÅtirmektedir. GördüÄünüz gibi, telif hakkı kanunu artık
endüstriyel bir düzenleme olarak iÅlev görmemektedir; artık kamu üzerinde
kötü bir kısıtlayıcı etkisi vardır. Telif hakkı, yazarların
çıkarlarını korumak için yayıncılar üzerinde bir kısıtlamaydı.
Åimdi ise, pratik amaçlar için, yayıncıların çıkarlarını korumak
için kamu üzerindeki bir kısıtlamadır. Eskiden halkı
kısıtlamamaktaydı. Åimdi ise [günümüzde] bu doÄru deÄildir. Bir
bilgisayarınız varsa, yayıncılar, sizi, onların en yüksek önceliÄine
göre kısıtlamaktadır. Telif hakkının dayatılması kolaydı çünkü
telif hakkı yayıncılar üzerindeki bir kısıtlamaydı ve yayıncıların
bulunması kolaydı ve ne yayınladıkları kolayca görülebilmekteydi. Åimdi
ise, telif hakkı her biriniz ve hepiniz için bir kısıtlamadır. Telif
hakkının dayatılması, gözetim, zorla denetim ve ciddi cezalandırmaları
gerektirmektedir ve A.B.D.âde ve diÄer ülkelerde bunlara iliÅkin
yasaların çıkarıldıÄını görmekteyiz. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"And copyright used to be, arguably, an advantageous trade for the public to "
-"make because the public was trading away freedoms it couldn't exercise. "
-"Well, now it can exercise these freedoms. What do you do if you have been "
-"producing a byproduct which was of no use to you and you were in the habit "
-"of trading it away and then, all of a sudden, you discover a use for it? You "
-"can actually consume it, use it. What do you do? You don't trade at all; "
-"you keep some. And that's what the public would naturally want to do. "
-"That's what the public does whenever it's given a chance to voice its "
-"preference; it keeps some of this freedom and exercises it. Napster is a "
-"big example of that, the public deciding to exercise the freedom to copy "
-"instead of giving it up. So the natural thing for us to do to make "
-"copyright law fit today's circumstances is to reduce the amount of copyright "
-"power that copyright owners get, to reduce the amount of restriction that "
-"they place on the public and to increase the freedom that the public retains."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "And copyright used to be, arguably, an advantageous trade for the
public to make because the public was trading away freedoms it couldn't
exercise. Well, now it can exercise these freedoms. What do you do if you
have been producing a byproduct which was of no use to you and you were in the
habit of trading it away and then, all of a sudden, you discover a use for it?
You can actually consume it, use it. What do you do? You don't trade at all;
you keep some. And that's what the public would naturally want to do. That's
what the public does whenever it's given a chance to voice its preference; it
keeps some of this freedom and exercises it. Napster is a big example of that,
the public deciding to exercise the freedom to copy instead of giving it up.
So the natural thing for us to do to make copyright law fit today's
circumstances is to reduce the amount of copyright power that copyright owners
get, to reduce the amount of restriction that they place on the public and to
increase the freedom that the public retains."
+msgstr "Telif hakkı halkın yaptıÄı avantajlı bir alıÅveriÅti çünkü
kamu, yaÅayamadıÄı özgürlükleri feda etmekteydi. Ancak Åimdi kamu bu
özgürlükleri yaÅayabilmektedir. Size hiçbir yararı olmayan bir yan ürün
üretmekte olsaydınız ve bu ürünü satsaydınız ve daha sonra aniden, bu
ürün için bir kullanım alanı keÅfetseydiniz ne yapardınız? Gerçekte bu
ürünü harcayabilir, kullanabilirsiniz. Ne yaparsınız? Hepsini
alıÅveriÅte kullanmazsınız; birazını elinizde tutarsınız. Ve halkın
doÄal olarak yapmak istediÄi Åey de budur. Tercihini duyurabilme Åansına
sahip olduÄunda, halkın yaptıÄı da budur; bu özgürlüÄün bir
kısmını saklar ve bir kısmını da kullanır. Napster buna iliÅkin büyük
bir örnektir, kamu, vazgeçmek yerine kopyalama özgürlüÄünü uygulamaya
karar vermiÅtir. Telif hakkı kanununun günümüzün Åartlarına uyum
saÄlamasını saÄlamak için yapacaÄımız en doÄal Åey, telif hakkı
sahiplerinin aldıÄı telif hakkı gücünü azaltmaktır: kamu üzerine
getirdikleri kısıtlamaların miktarını azaltmak ve halkın sahip olduÄu
özgürlüÄü artırmaktır."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"But this is not what the publishers want to do. What they want to do is "
-"exactly the opposite. They wish to increase copyright powers to the point "
-"where they can remain firmly in control of all use of information. This has "
-"led to laws that have given an unprecedented increase in the powers of "
-"copyright. Freedoms that the public used to have in the age of the printing "
-"press are being taken away."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "But this is not what the publishers want to do. What they want to do
is exactly the opposite. They wish to increase copyright powers to the point
where they can remain firmly in control of all use of information. This has
led to laws that have given an unprecedented increase in the powers of
copyright. Freedoms that the public used to have in the age of the printing
press are being taken away."
+msgstr "Ancak yayıncıların yapmak istediÄi Åey bu deÄildir. Yapmak
istedikleri, bunun tam olarak zıddıdır. Yayıncılar, bilginin tüm
kullanımının kontrollerinde kalabildiÄi noktaya kadar telif hakkı
güçlerini artırmak istemektedir. Bu, telif hakkı gücünde örneÄi
görülmemiÅ bir artıŠsaÄlayan kanunlara neden olmuÅtur. Matbaa
zamanında halkın sahip olmuÅ olduÄu özgürlükler alınmaktadır."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"For instance, let's look at e-books. There's a tremendous amount of hype "
-"about e-books; you can hardly avoid it. I took a flight in Brazil and in "
-"the in-flight magazine, there was an article saying that maybe it would take "
-"10 or 20 years before we all switched to e-books. Clearly, this kind of "
-"campaign comes from somebody paying for it. Now why are they doing that? I "
-"think I know. The reason is that e-books are the opportunity to take away "
-"some of the residual freedoms that readers of printed books have always had "
-"and still have — the freedom, for instance, to lend a book to your "
-"friend or borrow it from the public library or sell a copy to a used "
-"bookstore or buy a copy anonymously, without putting a record in the "
-"database of who bought that particular book. And maybe even the right to "
-"read it twice."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "For instance, let's look at e-books. There's a tremendous amount of
hype about e-books; you can hardly avoid it. I took a flight in Brazil and in
the in-flight magazine, there was an article saying that maybe it would take 10
or 20 years before we all switched to e-books. Clearly, this kind of campaign
comes from somebody paying for it. Now why are they doing that? I think I
know. The reason is that e-books are the opportunity to take away some of the
residual freedoms that readers of printed books have always had and still have
— the freedom, for instance, to lend a book to your friend or borrow it
from the public library or sell a copy to a used bookstore or buy a copy
anonymously, without putting a record in the database of who bought that
particular book. And maybe even the right to read it twice."
+msgstr "ÃrneÄin, e-kitaplara bakalım. E-kitaplar hakkında güçlükle
kaçınabileceÄiniz çokça aldatmaca vardır. Brezilyaâya gidiyor olduÄum
bir uçuŠsırasında uçaktaki bir dergide, 10 ya da 20 yıl sonra hepimizin
e-kitaplara geçeceÄine dair bir makale vardı. Açık bir Åekilde, bu tip
bir kampanya, bunun için yatırım yapan biri tarafından yapılmaktadır.
Bunu niçin yapıyorlar? BildiÄinizi zannediyorum. Bunun nedeni,
e-kitapların, baskılı kitapların okuyucularının geçmiÅte ve hâlâ
sahip oldukları özgürlüklerin bazılarını alma olasılıÄına sahip
olmasıdır, bu özgürlükler, örneÄin, kitabınızı bir arkadaÅınıza
ödünç verme özgürlüÄü, halk kütüphanesinden kitap alma özgürlüÄü
ya da kullanılmıŠkitap satma özgürlüÄü ya da söz konusu belirli
kitabı kimin aldıÄına iliÅkin veri tabanında bir kayıt bırakmaksızın
bir kopyayı satın alma özgürlüÄü. Ve belki de bir kitabı iki defa okuma
özgürlüÄü."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"These are freedoms that the publishers would like to take away, but they "
-"can't do this for printed books because that would be too obvious a power-"
-"grab and would raise an outcry. So they have found an indirect strategy: "
-"First, they obtain the legislation to take away these freedoms for e-books "
-"when there are no e-books; so there's no controversy. There are no pre-"
-"existing users of e-books who are accustomed to their freedoms and will "
-"defend them. That they obtained with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act "
-"in 1998. Then they introduce e-books and gradually get everybody to switch "
-"from printed books to e-books and eventually the result is, readers have "
-"lost these freedoms without ever having an instant when those freedoms were "
-"being taken away and when they might have fought back to retain them."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "These are freedoms that the publishers would like to take away, but
they can't do this for printed books because that would be too obvious a
power-grab and would raise an outcry. So they have found an indirect strategy:
First, they obtain the legislation to take away these freedoms for e-books when
there are no e-books; so there's no controversy. There are no pre-existing
users of e-books who are accustomed to their freedoms and will defend them.
That they obtained with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act in 1998. Then
they introduce e-books and gradually get everybody to switch from printed books
to e-books and eventually the result is, readers have lost these freedoms
without ever having an instant when those freedoms were being taken away and
when they might have fought back to retain them."
+msgstr "Bunlar, yayıncıların almak istedikleri özgürlüklerdir ancak bunu
baskılı kitaplar için yapamazlar çünkü bu çok açık bir Åekilde hak
gaspı olacak ve bir kamu muhalefetine neden olacaktır. Bu nedenle doÄrudan
olmayan bir strateji bulmuÅlardır. Ä°lk olarak, hiçbir e-kitabın
olmadıÄı durumda, e-kitaplar için bu özgürlüklerin alınmasına iliÅkin
kanunları elde ederler; bu nedenle hiçbir tartıÅma yoktur. E-kitapların
özgürlüklerine alıÅmıŠve onları savunacak olan eski kullanıcıları
yoktur. Bunu, 1998 yılındaki Dijital Milenyum Telif Hakkı Hareketi ile elde
ettiler. Daha sonra e-kitapları devreye soktular ve yavaŠyavaŠherkesin
baskılı kitaplardan e-kitaplara geçmesini saÄladılar ve sonuçta,
okuyucular, farkına varmadan ve kaybetmemek için savaÅmadan bu
özgürlükleri kaybettiler. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"We see at the same time efforts to take away people's freedom in using other "
-"kinds of published works. For instance, movies that are on DVDs are "
-"published in an encrypted format that used to be secret — it was meant "
-"to be secret — and the only way the movie companies would tell you the "
-"format, so that you could make a DVD player, was if you signed a contract to "
-"build certain restrictions into the player, with the result that the public "
-"would be stopped even from fully exercising their legal rights. Then a few "
-"clever programmers in Europe figured out the format of DVDs and they wrote a "
-"free software package that would read a DVD. This made it possible to use "
-"free software on top of the GNU+Linux operating system to watch the DVD that "
-"you had bought, which is a perfectly legitimate thing to do. You ought to "
-"be able to do that with free software."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "We see at the same time efforts to take away people's freedom in using
other kinds of published works. For instance, movies that are on DVDs are
published in an encrypted format that used to be secret — it was meant to
be secret — and the only way the movie companies would tell you the
format, so that you could make a DVD player, was if you signed a contract to
build certain restrictions into the player, with the result that the public
would be stopped even from fully exercising their legal rights. Then a few
clever programmers in Europe figured out the format of DVDs and they wrote a
free software package that would read a DVD. This made it possible to use free
software on top of the GNU+Linux operating system to watch the DVD that you had
bought, which is a perfectly legitimate thing to do. You ought to be able to
do that with free software."
+msgstr "Ä°nsanların özgürlüÄünü ellerinden almak için aynı zamanda
benzer çabaların diÄer yayın tiplerinde de olduÄunu görmekteyiz.
ÃrneÄin, DVDâler sır olan, sır olması planlanan, Åifreli biçimde
yayınlanmaktadır, böylece player üzerinde belirli kısıtlamaları
oluÅturmak için bir sözleÅme imzaladıysanız, bir DVD player
yapabilirsiniz, sonuçta kamu, yasal haklarını bile kullanmaktan tamamen
mahrum edilmektedir. Bu durum karÅısında, Avrupaâdaki birkaç zeki
yazılımcı, DVDâlerin biçimini anlamıŠve DVD okuyabilen bir özgür
yazılım paketi yazmıÅtır1. Bu, satın almıŠolduÄunuz DVDâyi
seyretmek için GNU+Linux iÅletim sisteminin üstünde özgür bir
yazılımın kullanılmasını mümkün kılmıÅtır, bu yapılması tamamen
yasal olan bir Åeydir. Bunu özgür yazılım kullanarak yapabilirsiniz."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"But the movie companies objected and they went to court. You see, the movie "
-"companies used to make a lot of films where there was a mad scientist and "
-"somebody was saying, “But, Doctor, there are some things Man was not "
-"meant to know.” They must have watched their own films too much "
-"because they came to believe that the format of DVDs is something that Man "
-"was not meant to know. And they obtained a ruling for total censorship of "
-"the software for playing DVDs. Even making a link to a site where this "
-"information is legally available outside the U.S. has been prohibited. An "
-"appeal has been made against this ruling. I signed a friend-of-the-court "
-"brief in that appeal, I'm proud to say, although I'm playing a fairly small "
-"role in that particular battle."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "But the movie companies objected and they went to court. You see, the
movie companies used to make a lot of films where there was a mad scientist and
somebody was saying, “But, Doctor, there are some things Man was not
meant to know.” They must have watched their own films too much because
they came to believe that the format of DVDs is something that Man was not
meant to know. And they obtained a ruling for total censorship of the software
for playing DVDs. Even making a link to a site where this information is
legally available outside the U.S. has been prohibited. An appeal has been
made against this ruling. I signed a friend-of-the-court brief in that appeal,
I'm proud to say, although I'm playing a fairly small role in that particular
battle."
+msgstr "Ancak film Åirketleri bu duruma karÅı çıkmıŠve mahkemeye
gitmiÅtir. Film Åirketlerinin çılgın bir bilim adamının olduÄu ve
birilerinin âAma Doktor, Ä°nsanların bilmemesi gereken bazı Åeyler varâ
dediÄi çok sayıda filmi gördünüz. Kendi filmlerini çok fazla seyretmiÅ
olmalılar ki DVDâlerin biçimlerinin insanların bilmemesi gereken bir Åey
olduÄuna inanmaktadırlar. Ve DVDâlerin oynatılmasına iliÅkin
yazılımın sansürü için resmi bir karar elde ettiler. Bu bilginin yasal
olarak ulaÅılabilir olduÄu A.B.D.ânin dıÅındaki siteye link kurulması
bile yasaklanmıÅtır. Bu resmi karara karÅı yüksek mahkemeye
baÅvurulmuÅtur. Söz konusu yüksek mahkemede mahkeme dostu bir dava özeti
imzaladım, gururla söyleyebilirim ki, söz konusu savaÅta oldukça küçük
bir rolüm var. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"The U.S. government intervened directly on the other side. This is not "
-"surprising when you consider why the Digital Millennium Copyright Act was "
-"passed in the first place. The reason is the campaign finance system that "
-"we have in the U.S., which is essentially legalized bribery where the "
-"candidates are bought by business before they even get elected. And, of "
-"course, they know who their master is — they know whom they're working "
-"for — and they pass the laws to give business more power."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "The U.S. government intervened directly on the other side. This is not
surprising when you consider why the Digital Millennium Copyright Act was
passed in the first place. The reason is the campaign finance system that we
have in the U.S., which is essentially legalized bribery where the candidates
are bought by business before they even get elected. And, of course, they know
who their master is — they know whom they're working for — and they
pass the laws to give business more power."
+msgstr "A.B.D. hükümeti doÄrudan diÄer tarafa müdahale etmiÅtir. Bu,
Dijital Milenyum Telif Hakkı Hareketiânin ilk sırada geçtiÄini göz
önüne aldıÄımızda ÅaÅırtıcı deÄildir. Bunun nedeni, A.B.D.âdeki
seçim kampanyalarının finans sistemidir, bu sistem, adayların seçilmeden
önce Åirketler tarafından satın alındıkları yasal bir rüÅvet
sistemidir. Ve tabi ki, sahiplerinin kim olduÄunu bilmektedirler, kimin için
çalıÅtıklarını ve Åirkete daha fazla güç saÄlamak için kanunları
kime yönelik yaptıklarını bilmektedirler."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"What will happen with that particular battle, we don't know. But meanwhile "
-"Australia has passed a similar law and Europe is almost finished adopting "
-"one; so the plan is to leave no place on earth where this information can be "
-"made available to people. But the U.S. remains the world leader in trying "
-"to stop the public from distributing information that's been published."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "What will happen with that particular battle, we don't know. But
meanwhile Australia has passed a similar law and Europe is almost finished
adopting one; so the plan is to leave no place on earth where this information
can be made available to people. But the U.S. remains the world leader in
trying to stop the public from distributing information that's been published."
+msgstr "Söz konusu savaÅta neler olacaÄını bilmiyoruz. Bu arada,
Avustralya benzer bir kanunu yürürlüÄe koymuÅtur ve Avrupa, bir tanesini
kabul etmek üzeredir; bu nedenle, plan, dünya üzerinde bu bilginin insanlara
sunulabildiÄi bir yer bırakmamaktır. Ancak A.B.D. yayınlanmıŠolan
bilginin daÄıtılmasının önlenmesi çalıÅmalarında dünya lideri
olmayı sürdürmektedir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"The U.S. though is not the first country to make a priority of this. The "
-"Soviet Union treated it as very important. There this unauthorized copying "
-"and re-distribution was known as Samizdat and to stamp it out, they "
-"developed a series of methods: First, guards watching every piece of copying "
-"equipment to check what people were copying to prevent forbidden copying. "
-"Second, harsh punishments for anyone caught doing forbidden copying. You "
-"could be sent to Siberia. Third, soliciting informers, asking everyone to "
-"rat on their neighbors and co-workers to the information police. Fourth, "
-"collective responsibility — You! You're going to watch that group! If "
-"I catch any of them doing forbidden copying, you are going to prison. So "
-"watch them hard. And, fifth, propaganda, starting in childhood to convince "
-"everyone that only a horrible enemy of the people would ever do this "
-"forbidden copying."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "The U.S. though is not the first country to make a priority of this.
The Soviet Union treated it as very important. There this unauthorized copying
and re-distribution was known as Samizdat and to stamp it out, they developed a
series of methods: First, guards watching every piece of copying equipment to
check what people were copying to prevent forbidden copying. Second, harsh
punishments for anyone caught doing forbidden copying. You could be sent to
Siberia. Third, soliciting informers, asking everyone to rat on their
neighbors and co-workers to the information police. Fourth, collective
responsibility — You! You're going to watch that group! If I catch any of
them doing forbidden copying, you are going to prison. So watch them hard.
And, fifth, propaganda, starting in childhood to convince everyone that only a
horrible enemy of the people would ever do this forbidden copying."
+msgstr "Ancak, A.B.D. bunun öncülüÄünü yapan ilk ülke deÄildir.
Sovyetler BirliÄi, bu hususu çok önemli olarak görmüÅtür. Orada, izinsiz
kopyalama ve yeniden daÄıtım Samizdat (ç.n.: yasadıÅı, yeraltı basın )
olarak biliniyordu ve bunu bastırmak için, bir düzine yöntem
geliÅtirdiler: Ä°lk olarak, yasak kopyalamayı önlemek için insanların neyi
kopyaladıklarını kontrol etmek amacıyla her bir kopyalama cihazı
parçasını izleyen nöbetçiler mevcuttu. İkinci olarak, yasak kopyalamayı
yapan herkes için ciddi cezalar vardı, örneÄin yasak kopyalama yapanları
Sibiryaâya gönderilebilirdiniz. Ãçüncü yöntem muhbirliÄe yönelmek,
herkesin komÅularını ve iÅbirliÄi yaptıkları insanları bilgi polisine
ihbar etmesini istemekti. Dördüncü olarak, sorumluluk verme yöntemi:
âSen! Sen Åu grubu izleyeceksin! Herhangi birini yasak kopyalama yaparken
yakalarsam, hapse gideceksin. Bu yüzden onları iyi izle.â Ve beÅinci
olarak, çocuklukta baÅlayan, bu yasak kopyalamayı yapmanın insanlık için
korkunç bir düÅmanlık olduÄunu anlatan propaganda."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"The U.S. is using all of these measures now. First, guards watching copying "
-"equipment. Well, in copy stores, they have human guards to check what you "
-"copy. But human guards to watch what you copy in your computer would be too "
-"expensive; human labor is too expensive. So they have robot guards. That's "
-"the purpose of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. This software goes in "
-"your computer; it's the only way you can access certain data and it stops "
-"you from copying."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "The U.S. is using all of these measures now. First, guards watching
copying equipment. Well, in copy stores, they have human guards to check what
you copy. But human guards to watch what you copy in your computer would be
too expensive; human labor is too expensive. So they have robot guards.
That's the purpose of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. This software goes
in your computer; it's the only way you can access certain data and it stops
you from copying."
+msgstr "A.B.D. bu önlemlerin tümünü Åimdi kullanmaktadır. Ä°lk olarak,
nöbetçiler kopyalama cihazlarını izlemektedir. Kopyalama maÄazalarında,
kopyaladıÄınız Åeyi kontrol eden nöbetçiler mevcuttur. Ancak
bilgisayarınızda neyi kopyaladıÄını izleyen nöbetçi insanlar pahalıya
mal olmaktadır; iÅçilik pahalıdır. Bu nedenle robot nöbetçileri
kullanmaktadırlar. Bu, Dijital Milenyum Telif Hakkı Hareketiânin hedefidir.
Bu yazılım bilgisayarınıza girer; belirli verilere eriÅmenizin tek yolu
budur ve kopyalama yapmanızı önler."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"There's a plan now to introduce this software into every hard disk, so that "
-"there could be files on your hard disk that you can't even access except by "
-"getting permission from some network server to access the file. And to "
-"bypass this software or even tell other people how to bypass it is a crime."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "There's a plan now to introduce this software into every hard disk, so
that there could be files on your hard disk that you can't even access except
by getting permission from some network server to access the file. And to
bypass this software or even tell other people how to bypass it is a crime."
+msgstr "Åimdi bu yazılımı her hard diske sokmak için bir plan mevcuttur,
böylece birtakım internete baÄlı sunuculardan izin almadan
eriÅemeyeceÄiniz bazı dosyalar hard diskinizde mevcut olacaktır. Ve bu
yazılımı atlamak ve hatta diÄer insanlara nasıl atlatılacaÄını
açıklamak bile bir suç teÅkil etmektedir. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Second, harsh punishments. A few years ago, if you made copies of something "
-"and handed them out to your friends just to be helpful, this was not a "
-"crime; it had never been a crime in the U.S. Then they made it a felony, so "
-"you could be put in prisons for years for sharing with your neighbor."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Second, harsh punishments. A few years ago, if you made copies of
something and handed them out to your friends just to be helpful, this was not
a crime; it had never been a crime in the U.S. Then they made it a felony, so
you could be put in prisons for years for sharing with your neighbor."
+msgstr "İkinci olarak ciddi cezalar mevcuttur. Birkaç yıl öncesine kadar,
bir Åeylerin kopyasını yaptıysanız ve yalnızca yararlı olmak adına bu
kopyaları arkadaÅlarınıza verdiyseniz, bu bir suç deÄildi; A.B.D.âde bu
hiçbir zaman bir suç olmamıÅtı. Daha sonra bunu aÄır bir suç yaptılar,
komÅunuzla paylaÅım yaptıÄınız için yıllarca hapse girebilirsiniz."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Third, informers. Well, you may have seen the ads on TV, the ads in the "
-"Boston subways asking people to rat on their co-workers to the information "
-"police, which officially is called the Software Publishers Association."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Third, informers. Well, you may have seen the ads on TV, the ads in
the Boston subways asking people to rat on their co-workers to the information
police, which officially is called the Software Publishers Association."
+msgstr "Ãçüncü olarak muhbirler mevcuttur. Televizyondaki ve Boston
metrosundaki reklamlarda görmüŠolabilirsiniz, bu reklamlarda, çalıÅma
arkadaÅlarınızı istihbarat polisine gammazlamanız istenmektedir, bu
istihbarat polisi resmi olarak Yazılım Yayıncıları BirliÄi Åeklinde
adlandırılmaktadır."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"And fourth, collective responsibility. In the U.S., this has been done by "
-"conscripting Internet service providers, making them legally responsible for "
-"everything their customers post. The only way they can avoid always being "
-"held responsible is if they have an invariable procedure to disconnect or "
-"remove the information within two weeks after a complaint. Just a few days "
-"ago, I heard that a clever protest site criticizing City Bank for some of "
-"its nasty policies was disconnected in this way. Nowadays, you don't even "
-"get your day in court; your site just gets unplugged."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "And fourth, collective responsibility. In the U.S., this has been done
by conscripting Internet service providers, making them legally responsible for
everything their customers post. The only way they can avoid always being held
responsible is if they have an invariable procedure to disconnect or remove the
information within two weeks after a complaint. Just a few days ago, I heard
that a clever protest site criticizing City Bank for some of its nasty policies
was disconnected in this way. Nowadays, you don't even get your day in court;
your site just gets unplugged."
+msgstr "Ve dördüncü olarak, toplu sorumluluk mevcuttur. A.B.D.âde
Ä°nternet hizmet saÄlayıcıları yükümlülük altına alınara bu
gerçekleÅtirilmektedir, müÅterilerinin yolladıÄı her Åeyden yasal
olarak sorumlu hale gelmiÅlerdir. Her zaman sorumlu tutulmaktan
kurtulmalarının tek yolu, bir Åikayetten sonra iki hafta içinde bilgiyi
kaldırmak ya da baÄlantıyı kesmek için deÄiÅmez bir prosedür sahibi
olmalarıdır. Yalnızca birkaç gün önce, bazı kötü politikalarından
dolayı City Bank'ı eleÅtiren bir muhalif sitenin eriÅiminin kesildiÄini
duydum. Åimdilerde, mahkemelerle uÄraÅmak yerine yalnızca sitenizin
baÄlantısı kesilmektedir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"And, finally, propaganda, starting in childhood. That's what the word "
-"“pirate” is used for. If you'll think back a few years, the "
-"term “pirate” was formerly applied to publishers that didn't pay "
-"the author. But now it's been turned completely around. It's now applied "
-"to members of the public who escape from the control of the publisher. It's "
-"being used to convince people that only a nasty enemy of the people would "
-"ever do this forbidden copying. It says that “sharing with your "
-"neighbor is the moral equivalent of attacking a ship.” I hope that you "
-"don't agree with that and if you don't, I hope you will refuse to use the "
-"word in that way."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "And, finally, propaganda, starting in childhood. That's what the word
“pirate” is used for. If you'll think back a few years, the term
“pirate” was formerly applied to publishers that didn't pay the
author. But now it's been turned completely around. It's now applied to
members of the public who escape from the control of the publisher. It's being
used to convince people that only a nasty enemy of the people would ever do
this forbidden copying. It says that “sharing with your neighbor is the
moral equivalent of attacking a ship.” I hope that you don't agree with
that and if you don't, I hope you will refuse to use the word in that way."
+msgstr "Ve son olarak, çocukluktan baÅlayan propaganda mevcuttur. Bu,
âkorsanâ sözcüÄünün kullanım amacıdır. Birkaç yıl öncesini
düÅünürseniz, âkorsanâ, yazarına ücret ödemeyen yayıncılara
verilen isimdi. Ancak Åimdi, tanım tamamen tersine döndü. Åimdi bu
sözcük, yayıncının kontrolünden kaçan vatandaÅlar için
kullanılmaktadır. Ancak insanlıÄa düÅman olan bir kimsenin bu yasak
kopyalamayı yapacaÄını insanlara inandırmak için kullanılmaktadır.
âKomÅunuzla paylaÅmak bir gemiye saldırmanın ahlaken eÅ deÄeridir.â
Umarım ki, siz de böyle düÅünmüyorsunuzdur ve düÅünmüyorsanız,
kelimeyi bu Åekilde kullanmayı reddedersiniz."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So the publishers are purchasing laws to give themselves more power. In "
-"addition, they're also extending the length of time the copyright lasts. "
-"The U.S. Constitution says that copyright must last for a limited time, but "
-"the publishers want copyright to last forever. However, getting a "
-"constitutional amendment would be rather difficult, so they found an easier "
-"way that achieves the same result. Every 20 years they retroactively extend "
-"copyright by 20 years. So the result is, at any given time, copyright "
-"nominally lasts for a certain period and any given copyright will nominally "
-"expire some day. But that expiration will never be reached because every "
-"copyright will be extended by 20 years every 20 years; thus no work will "
-"ever go into the public domain again. This has been called “perpetual "
-"copyright on the installment plan.”"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So the publishers are purchasing laws to give themselves more power.
In addition, they're also extending the length of time the copyright lasts.
The U.S. Constitution says that copyright must last for a limited time, but the
publishers want copyright to last forever. However, getting a constitutional
amendment would be rather difficult, so they found an easier way that achieves
the same result. Every 20 years they retroactively extend copyright by 20
years. So the result is, at any given time, copyright nominally lasts for a
certain period and any given copyright will nominally expire some day. But
that expiration will never be reached because every copyright will be extended
by 20 years every 20 years; thus no work will ever go into the public domain
again. This has been called “perpetual copyright on the installment
plan.”"
+msgstr "Yayıncılar kanunların kendilerine daha fazla güç saÄlamasını
istemektedir. İlâve olarak, yayıncılar, telif hakkının süresini de
uzatmaya çalıÅmaktadır. A.B.D. Anayasası, telif hakkının belirli bir
süreye sahip olması gerektiÄini söylemektedir ancak yayıncılar telif
hakkının sonsuza kadar sürmesini istemektedir. Buna raÄmen, anayasal bir
deÄiÅikliÄin saÄlanması zor olacaktır, bu nedenle, aynı sonucu saÄlayan
daha kolay bir yol bulmuÅlardır. Her 20 yılda bir, önceki yayınları
kapsayacak Åekilde telif hakkını 20 yıl uzatırlar. Dolayısıyla sonuç,
herhangi belirli bir zamanda, telif hakkının nominal olarak belirli bir
periyot boyunca sürmesi ve belirli bir telif hakkının bir gün sona
ermesidir. Ancak bu sona erme zamanına hiçbir zaman ulaÅılamayacaktır
çünkü her 20 yılda bir telif hakkı 20 yıl uzatılacaktır; bu nedenle
hiçbir çalıÅma yeniden halka sunulmayacaktır. Bu, âtaksit planında
kalıcı telif hakkıâ olarak adlandırılmıÅtır."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"The law in 1998 that extended copyright by 20 years is known as the “"
-"Mickey Mouse Copyright Extension Act” because one of the main sponsors "
-"of this law was Disney. Disney realized that the copyright on Mickey Mouse "
-"was going to expire, and they don't want that to ever happen because they "
-"make a lot of money from that copyright."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "The law in 1998 that extended copyright by 20 years is known as the
“Mickey Mouse Copyright Extension Act” because one of the main
sponsors of this law was Disney. Disney realized that the copyright on Mickey
Mouse was going to expire, and they don't want that to ever happen because they
make a lot of money from that copyright."
+msgstr "Telif hakkını 20 yıl uzatan 1998 yılındaki kanun âMickey Mouse
Telif Hakkı Uzatma Hareketiâ1 olarak bilinmektedir çünkü bu kanunun ana
sponsorlarından biri de Disneyâdir. Disney, Mickey Mouse üzerindeki telif
hakkının sona ereceÄini fark etmiÅtir ve telif hakkından çok para
kazandıkları için, bunun meydana gelmesini istememiÅtir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Now the original title of this talk was supposed to be “Copyright and "
-"Globalization.” If you look at globalization, what you see is that "
-"it's carried out by a number of policies which are done in the name of "
-"economic efficiency or so-called free-trade treaties, which really are "
-"designed to give business power over laws and policies. They're not really "
-"about free trade. They're about a transfer of power: removing the power to "
-"decide laws from the citizens of any country who might conceivably consider "
-"their own interests and giving that power to businesses who will not "
-"consider the interests of those citizens."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Now the original title of this talk was supposed to be “Copyright
and Globalization.” If you look at globalization, what you see is that
it's carried out by a number of policies which are done in the name of economic
efficiency or so-called free-trade treaties, which really are designed to give
business power over laws and policies. They're not really about free trade.
They're about a transfer of power: removing the power to decide laws from the
citizens of any country who might conceivably consider their own interests and
giving that power to businesses who will not consider the interests of those
citizens."
+msgstr "Aslında bu konuÅmanın orijinal baÅlıÄı, âTelif Hakkı ve
KüreselleÅme\" olmalıdır. KüreselleÅmeye bakacak olursanız,
göreceÄiniz Åey, küreselleÅmenin ekonomik etkinlik ya da gerçekte
kanunlara ve politikalara göre Åirketlere güç kazandırmak için
tasarlanmıŠözgür-ticaret anlaÅmaları adına gerçekleÅtirilen bazı
politikalar tarafından gerçekleÅtirildiÄidir. Bunlar, gerçekten de özgür
ticaret hakkında deÄildir. Bunlar, gücün aktarılması hakkındadır:
kanunlara karar vermek için herhangi bir ülkenin, kendi çıkarlarını akla
yatkın bir Åekilde deÄerlendirebilen vatandaÅlarından gücün alınması
ve bu gücün bu vatandaÅların çıkarlarını düÅünmeyen iÅlere
verilmesi hakkındadır."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Democracy is the problem in their view, and these treaties are designed to "
-"put an end to the problem. For instance, <abbr title=\"North American Free "
-"Trade Agreement\">NAFTA</abbr> actually contains provisions, I believe, "
-"allowing companies to sue another government to get rid of a law that they "
-"believe is interfering with their profits in the other country. So foreign "
-"companies have more power than citizens of the country."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Democracy is the problem in their view, and these treaties are designed
to put an end to the problem. For instance, <abbr title=\"North American Free
Trade Agreement\">NAFTA</abbr> actually contains provisions, I believe,
allowing companies to sue another government to get rid of a law that they
believe is interfering with their profits in the other country. So foreign
companies have more power than citizens of the country."
+msgstr "GörüÅlerine göre, demokrasi problemdir ve bu anlaÅmalar, problemi
sona erdirmek için planlanmıÅtır. ÃrneÄin, <abbr title=\"North American
Free Trade Agreement\">NAFTA</abbr>, Åirketler baÅka bir ülkenin
hükümetinin Åirketlerinin karlarına zarar verdiÄini düÅündükleri bir
kanunda kurtulmak için onlara dava açmalasına izin veren hükümler
içeriyor. Böylelikle yabancı firmalar, ülkenin vatandaÅlarından daha
fazla güce sahiptir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"There are attempts being made to extend this beyond <abbr>NAFTA</abbr>. For "
-"instance, this is one of the goals of the so-called free trade area of the "
-"Americas, to extend this principle to all the countries in South America and "
-"the Caribbean as well, and the multilateral agreement on investment was "
-"intended to spread it to the whole world."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "There are attempts being made to extend this beyond <abbr>NAFTA</abbr>.
For instance, this is one of the goals of the so-called free trade area of the
Americas, to extend this principle to all the countries in South America and
the Caribbean as well, and the multilateral agreement on investment was
intended to spread it to the whole world."
+msgstr "Bunun <abbr>NAFTA</abbr>ânın ötesine uzanması için giriÅimler
mevcuttur. ÃrneÄin, bu ilkeyi, Güney Amerikaâdaki ve Karayiplerdeki tüm
ülkelere geniÅletmek Amerikaânın özgür ticaret alanının hedeflerinden
biridir ve çok uluslu bir ticari anlaÅma, bunu tüm dünyaya yaymayı
hedeflemektedir. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"One thing we've seen in the '90s is that these treaties begin to impose "
-"copyright throughout the world, and in more powerful and restrictive ways. "
-"These treaties are not free-trade treaties. They're actually corporate-"
-"controlled trade treaties being used to give corporations control over world "
-"trade, in order to eliminate free trade."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "One thing we've seen in the '90s is that these treaties begin to impose
copyright throughout the world, and in more powerful and restrictive ways.
These treaties are not free-trade treaties. They're actually
corporate-controlled trade treaties being used to give corporations control
over world trade, in order to eliminate free trade."
+msgstr "1990âlarda gördüÄümüz bir Åey, bu anlaÅmaların dünya
genelinde, daha güçlü ve kısıtlayıcı Åekillerde telif hakkını
dayatmaya baÅlaması olmuÅtur. Bu anlaÅmalar, özgür ticaret anlaÅmaları
deÄildir. Bunlar gerçekte, özgür ticareti ortadan kaldırmak için,
Åirketlere dünyadaki ticaret üzerinde kontrol yetkisi veren
anlaÅmalardır. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"When the U.S. was a developing country in the 1800s, the U.S. did not "
-"recognize foreign copyrights. This was a decision made carefully, and it "
-"was an intelligent decision. It was acknowledged that for the U.S. to "
-"recognize foreign copyrights would just be disadvantageous, that it would "
-"suck money out and wouldn't do much good."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "When the U.S. was a developing country in the 1800s, the U.S. did not
recognize foreign copyrights. This was a decision made carefully, and it was
an intelligent decision. It was acknowledged that for the U.S. to recognize
foreign copyrights would just be disadvantageous, that it would suck money out
and wouldn't do much good."
+msgstr "A.B.D. 1800âlerde geliÅmekte olan bir ülke iken, yabancı telif
haklarını tanımadı. Bu, dikkatli bir Åekilde varılan akıllıca bir
karardı. A.B.D.ânin yabancı telif haklarını tanımasının dezavantajlı
bir Åey olduÄu, paranın dıÅarı gideceÄi ve iyi bir sonuç vermeyeceÄi
bilinmekteydi."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"The same logic would apply today to developing countries but the U.S. has "
-"sufficient power to force them to go against their interests. Actually, "
-"it's a mistake to speak of the interests of countries in this context. In "
-"fact, I'm sure that most of you have heard about the fallacy of trying to "
-"judge the public interest by adding up everybody's wealth. If working "
-"Americans lost $1 billion and Bill Gates gained $2 billion, would Americans "
-"generally be better off? Would this be good for America? Or if you look only "
-"at the total, it looks like it's good. However, this example really shows "
-"that the total is the wrong way to judge because Bill Gates really doesn't "
-"need another $2 billion, but the loss of the $1 billion by other people who "
-"don't have as much to start with might be painful. Well, in a discussion "
-"about any of these trade treaties, when you hear people talk about the "
-"interests of this country or that country, what they're doing, within each "
-"country, is adding up everybody's income. The rich people and the poor "
-"people are being added up. So it's actually an excuse to apply that same "
-"fallacy to get you to ignore the effect on the distribution of wealth within "
-"the country and whether the treaty is going to make that more uneven, as it "
-"has done in the U.S."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "The same logic would apply today to developing countries but the U.S.
has sufficient power to force them to go against their interests. Actually,
it's a mistake to speak of the interests of countries in this context. In
fact, I'm sure that most of you have heard about the fallacy of trying to judge
the public interest by adding up everybody's wealth. If working Americans lost
$1 billion and Bill Gates gained $2 billion, would Americans generally be
better off? Would this be good for America? Or if you look only at the total,
it looks like it's good. However, this example really shows that the total is
the wrong way to judge because Bill Gates really doesn't need another $2
billion, but the loss of the $1 billion by other people who don't have as much
to start with might be painful. Well, in a discussion about any of these trade
treaties, when you hear people talk about the interests of this country or that
country, what they're doing, within each country, is adding up everybody's
income. The rich people and the poor people are being added up. So it's
actually an excuse to apply that same fallacy to get you to ignore the effect
on the distribution of wealth within the country and whether the treaty is
going to make that more uneven, as it has done in the U.S."
+msgstr "Aynı mantık bugün geliÅmekte olan ülkeler için de geçerlidir
ancak A.B.D. bu ülkeleri kendi çıkarlarının aksine hareket etmeleri için
zorlayacak yeterli güce sahiptir. Aslında, bu baÄlamda ülkelerin
çıkarlarının konuÅulması bir hatadır. Nitekim toplumun kazancını
herbir kiÅinin kendi zenginliÄini toplayarak deÄerlendiren hileli
düÅünceli eminim hepiniz duymuÅsunuzdur. ÃalıÅan Amerikalılar $1 milyar
kaybetse ve Bill Gates $2 milyar kazansa, genel olarak Amerikalılar daha iyi
duruma mı gelir? Bu Amerika için iyi olur mu? Toplama bakarsanız, bu
iyiymiÅ gibi görünmektedir. Ancak, bu örnek gerçekten de deÄerlendirme
için toplama bakmanın hatalı bir yol olduÄunu göstermektedir çünkü Bill
Gates gerçekte $2 milyara daha ihtiyaç duymamaktadır ancak diÄer insanlar
için $1 milyarlık bir kayıp kötü olabilir. Bu ticaret anlaÅmalarının
herhangi biri hakkındaki bir açıklamada, insanların Åu ya da bu ülkenin
kazancı hakkında konuÅtuÄunu duyduÄunuzda, her bir ülkede yaptıkları
Åey, herkesin gelirini toplamaktır. Zengin insanlar ve fakir insanların
gelirleri toplanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, aslında bu hileli mantıÄı orada da
uygulamak ve bunun zenginliÄin ülke içindeki daÄılıma etkisini ve bu
anlaÅmanın bunu A.B.D.âde olduÄu gibi daha da kötüye götürüp
götürmeyeceÄini görmezken gelmek için bir bahanedir. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So it's really not the U.S. interest that is being served by enforcing "
-"copyright around the world. It's the interests of certain business owners, "
-"many of whom are in the U.S. and some of whom are in other countries. It "
-"doesn't, in any sense, serve the public interest."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So it's really not the U.S. interest that is being served by enforcing
copyright around the world. It's the interests of certain business owners,
many of whom are in the U.S. and some of whom are in other countries. It
doesn't, in any sense, serve the public interest."
+msgstr "Yani dünya genelinde telif hakkının zorlanması ile A.B.D.ânin
çıkarlarına gerçekten de hizmet edilmemektedir. Telif hakkının
dayatılması belirli Åirket sahiplerinin çıkarınadır, bu Åirket
sahiplerinin birçoÄu A.B.D.âdedir ve bazıları da baÅka ülkelerdedir.
Bu, herhangi bir anlamda halkın çıkarına deÄildir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"But what would make sense to do? If we believe in the goal of copyright "
-"stated, for instance in the U.S. Constitution, the goal of promoting "
-"progress, what would be intelligent policies to use in the age of the "
-"computer network? Clearly, instead of increasing copyright powers, we have "
-"to pull them back so as to give the general public a certain domain of "
-"freedom where they can make use of the benefits of digital technology, make "
-"use of their computer networks. But how far should that go? That's an "
-"interesting question because I don't think we should necessarily abolish "
-"copyright totally. The idea of trading some freedoms for more progress "
-"might still be an advantageous trade at a certain level, even if traditional "
-"copyright gives up too much freedom. But in order to think about this "
-"intelligently, the first thing we have to recognize is, there's no reason to "
-"make it totally uniform. There's no reason to insist on making the same "
-"deal for all kinds of work."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "But what would make sense to do? If we believe in the goal of copyright
stated, for instance in the U.S. Constitution, the goal of promoting progress,
what would be intelligent policies to use in the age of the computer network?
Clearly, instead of increasing copyright powers, we have to pull them back so
as to give the general public a certain domain of freedom where they can make
use of the benefits of digital technology, make use of their computer networks.
But how far should that go? That's an interesting question because I don't
think we should necessarily abolish copyright totally. The idea of trading
some freedoms for more progress might still be an advantageous trade at a
certain level, even if traditional copyright gives up too much freedom. But in
order to think about this intelligently, the first thing we have to recognize
is, there's no reason to make it totally uniform. There's no reason to insist
on making the same deal for all kinds of work."
+msgstr "Ama bunu yapmanın ne anlamı vardır? Ä°fade edildiÄi Åekliyle
telif hakkının amacına inanıyorsak, örneÄin, A.B.D. Anayasasında,
ilerlemenin desteklenmesi gibi, internet çaÄında hangi akıllıca
politikalar kullanılacaktır? Açık bir Åekilde, artan telif hakkı
gücünün yerine, halka, internetin ve dijital teknolojinin faydalarını
kullanabilecekleri belirli bir özgürlük bölgesi sunmamız için, onları
geri çekmemiz gereklidir. Ancak bu ne kadar ileri gitmelidir? Bu, ilginç bir
sorudur çünkü telif hakkını toplamda mutlaka yürürlükten kaldırmamız
gerektiÄini düÅünmüyorum. Her ne kadar telif hakları çok fazla
özgürlüÄü alıyor olsa da; daha fazla ilerleme için bazı
özgürlüklerden vazgeçilmesi fikri belli seviyelerde hala avantajlı
olabilir. Ancak, bunu akıllıca düÅünmek için, fark etmemiz gereken ilk
Åey, bunu, tamamen tek biçimli hale getirmemiz için bir gerekçe
olmamasıdır. Tüm çalıÅma tipleri için, aynı pazarlıÄın yapılması
üzerinde ısrar etmek için bir neden yoktur. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"In fact, that already isn't the case because there are a lot of exceptions "
-"for music. Music is treated very differently under copyright law. But the "
-"arbitrary insistence on uniformity is used by the publishers in a certain "
-"clever way. They pick some peculiar special case and they make an argument "
-"that, in that special case, it would be advantageous to have this much "
-"copyright. And then they say that for uniformity's sake, there has to be "
-"this much copyright for everything. So, of course, they pick the special "
-"case where they can make the strongest argument, even if it's a rather rare "
-"special case and not really very important overall."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "In fact, that already isn't the case because there are a lot of
exceptions for music. Music is treated very differently under copyright law.
But the arbitrary insistence on uniformity is used by the publishers in a
certain clever way. They pick some peculiar special case and they make an
argument that, in that special case, it would be advantageous to have this much
copyright. And then they say that for uniformity's sake, there has to be this
much copyright for everything. So, of course, they pick the special case where
they can make the strongest argument, even if it's a rather rare special case
and not really very important overall."
+msgstr "Gerçekte zaten günümüzde durum bu Åekilde deÄildir çünkü
müzik için birçok istisnai durum mevcuttur. Müzik, telif hakkı kanunu
altında çok farklı bir Åekilde deÄerlendirilmektedir. Ancak tek
biçimlilik üzerindeki keyfi ısrar, yayıncılar tarafından akıllı bir
Åekilde kullanılmaktadır. Yayıncılar, sıra dıÅı özel bir durumu alır
ve söz konusu bu özel durumda, telif hakkına sahip olmanın avantajlı
olacaÄı iddiasında bulunurlar. Daha sonra, tek biçimliliÄin korunması
için, her Åey için Åu kadar telif hakkının olması gerektiÄini
söylerler. Tabi ki, bu nedenle bu, daha çok, nadir bir özel durum olsa ve
gerçekte toplamda çok önemli olmasa bile, en güçlü tezi kurabilecekleri
özel durumu alırlar. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"But maybe we should have that much copyright for that particular special "
-"case. We don't have to pay the same price for everything we buy. A "
-"thousand dollars for a new car might be a very good deal. A thousand "
-"dollars for a container of milk is a horrible deal. You wouldn't pay the "
-"special price for everything you buy in other areas of life. Why do it here?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "But maybe we should have that much copyright for that particular
special case. We don't have to pay the same price for everything we buy. A
thousand dollars for a new car might be a very good deal. A thousand dollars
for a container of milk is a horrible deal. You wouldn't pay the special price
for everything you buy in other areas of life. Why do it here?"
+msgstr "Ancak belki de söz konusu belirli bir özel durum için bu kadar çok
telif hakkı olmalıdır. Satın aldıÄımız her Åey için aynı ücreti
ödemek zorunda deÄiliz. Yeni bir araba için bin dolar iyi bir pazarlık
olabilir. Bir kap süt için ise bin dolar korkunç kötü bir pazarlıktır.
Hayatın diÄer alanlarında satın aldıÄınız her Åey için özel bir
fiyat ödemeyecektiniz. O zaman niçin burada ödüyorsunuz?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So we need to look at different kinds of works, and I'd like to propose a "
-"way of doing this."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So we need to look at different kinds of works, and I'd like to propose
a way of doing this."
+msgstr "Farklı iŠtiplerine bakmamız gereklidir ve size bunu yapmanın bir
yolunu önereceÄim."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"This includes recipes, computer programs, manuals and textbooks, reference "
-"works like dictionaries and encyclopedias. For all these functional works, "
-"I believe that the issues are basically the same as they are for software "
-"and the same conclusions apply. People should have the freedom even to "
-"publish a modified version because it's very useful to modify functional "
-"works. People's needs are not all the same. If I wrote this work to do the "
-"job I think needs doing, your idea as a job you want to do may be somewhat "
-"different. So you want to modify this work to do what's good for you. At "
-"that point, there may be other people who have similar needs to yours, and "
-"your modified version might be good for them. Everybody who cooks knows "
-"this and has known this for hundreds of years. It's normal to make copies "
-"of recipes and hand them out to other people, and it's also normal to change "
-"a recipe. If you change the recipe and cook it for your friends and they "
-"like eating it, they might ask you, “Could I have the recipe?” "
-"Then maybe you'll write down your version and give them copies. That is "
-"exactly the same thing that we much later started doing in the free-software "
-"community."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "This includes recipes, computer programs, manuals and textbooks,
reference works like dictionaries and encyclopedias. For all these functional
works, I believe that the issues are basically the same as they are for
software and the same conclusions apply. People should have the freedom even
to publish a modified version because it's very useful to modify functional
works. People's needs are not all the same. If I wrote this work to do the
job I think needs doing, your idea as a job you want to do may be somewhat
different. So you want to modify this work to do what's good for you. At that
point, there may be other people who have similar needs to yours, and your
modified version might be good for them. Everybody who cooks knows this and
has known this for hundreds of years. It's normal to make copies of recipes
and hand them out to other people, and it's also normal to change a recipe. If
you change the recipe and cook it for your friends and they like eating it,
they might ask you, “Could I have the recipe?” Then maybe you'll
write down your version and give them copies. That is exactly the same thing
that we much later started doing in the free-software community."
+msgstr "Bu, reçeteleri, bilgisayar programlarını, klavuzları ve
kitapları, sözlük ve ansiklopedi gibi referans çalıÅmaları
içermektedir. Tüm bu fonksiyonel çalıÅmalar için meselenin, yazılım
için olanlarla aynı olduÄuna ve aynı sonuçların geçerli olduÄuna
inanmaktayım. Ä°nsanlar, deÄiÅtirilmiÅ bir sürümün yayınlanması için
bile özgürlüÄe sahip olmalıdır çünkü fonksiyonel çalıÅmaların
deÄiÅtirilmesi çok yararlıdır. Ä°nsanların ihtiyaçları her zaman aynı
deÄildir. Bu kitabı, yapılması gereken bir iÅi yapmak için yazarsam,
yapmak istediÄiniz bir iÅe iliÅkin fikriniz farklı olabilir. Böylece sizin
için iyi olanı yapmak için bu çalıÅmayı deÄiÅtirmek istersiniz. Bu
noktada, sizinkilere benzer ihtiyaçları olan baÅka insanlar olabilir ve
deÄiÅtirilmiÅ sürümünuz onlar için yararlı olabilir. Yemek piÅirmeyi
bilen herkes bunu bilmektedir ve yüzlerce yıldır bunu bilmektedir. Yemek
tariflerinin kopyalarının hazırlanması ve bunların baÅka insanlara
sunulması normaldir ve bir yemek tarifinin deÄiÅtirilmesi de normaldir.
Yemek tarifini deÄiÅtirir ve arkadaÅlarınız için yemek piÅirirseniz ve
yemekten zevk alırlarsa, size âYemeÄin tarifini verir misin?â diye
sorarlar. O zaman sürümünuzu yazıp arkadaÅlarınıza kopyaları
verebilirsiniz. Bu, özgür yazılım topluluÄunda yaptıÄımız Åeyin
aynısıdır. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<a name=\"opinions\"></a> So that's one class of work. The second class of "
-"work is works whose purpose is to say what certain people think. Talking "
-"about those people is their purpose. This includes, say, memoirs, essays of "
-"opinion, scientific papers, offers to buy and sell, catalogues of goods for "
-"sale. The whole point of those works is that they tell you what somebody "
-"thinks or what somebody saw or what somebody believes. To modify them is to "
-"misrepresent the authors; so modifying these works is not a socially useful "
-"activity. And so verbatim copying is the only thing that people really need "
-"to be allowed to do."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<a name=\"opinions\"></a> So that's one class of work. The second
class of work is works whose purpose is to say what certain people think.
Talking about those people is their purpose. This includes, say, memoirs,
essays of opinion, scientific papers, offers to buy and sell, catalogues of
goods for sale. The whole point of those works is that they tell you what
somebody thinks or what somebody saw or what somebody believes. To modify them
is to misrepresent the authors; so modifying these works is not a socially
useful activity. And so verbatim copying is the only thing that people really
need to be allowed to do."
+msgstr "<a name=\"opinions\"></a> Bu nedenle bu, iÅin bir kategorisidir.
Ä°kinci iÅ kategorisi amacı, belirli insanların ne düÅündüÄünü
söylemek olan çalıÅmalardır. Onların amacı, bu insanlar hakkında
konuÅmaktır. Bu, örneÄin, yaÅam öykülerini, fikirsel yazıları,
bilimsel makaleleri, alıŠve satıŠtekliflerini, satıŠmalı
kataloglarını içermektedir. Bu çalıÅmaların temel noktası, birilerinin
ne düÅündüÄünü, ne gördüÄünü ya da neye inandıÄını
söylemeleridir. Bunları deÄiÅtirmek, yazarları yanlıŠbir Åekilde
sunacaktır; bu nedenle bunların deÄiÅtirilmesi, sosyal açıdan yararlı
bir eylem deÄildir. Bu nedenle, insanların yapmasına izin verilmesi gereken
tek Åey aynen kopyalamadır."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"The next question is: Should people have the right to do commercial verbatim "
-"copying? Or is non-commercial enough? You see, these are two different "
-"activities we can distinguish, so that we can consider the questions "
-"separately — the right to do non-commercial verbatim copying and the "
-"right to do commercial verbatim copying. Well, it might be a good "
-"compromise policy to have copyright cover commercial verbatim copying but "
-"allow everyone the right to do non-commercial verbatim copying. This way, "
-"the copyright on the commercial verbatim copying, as well as on all modified "
-"versions — only the author could approve a modified version — "
-"would still provide the same revenue stream that it provides now to fund the "
-"writing of these works, to whatever extent it does."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "The next question is: Should people have the right to do commercial
verbatim copying? Or is non-commercial enough? You see, these are two different
activities we can distinguish, so that we can consider the questions separately
— the right to do non-commercial verbatim copying and the right to do
commercial verbatim copying. Well, it might be a good compromise policy to
have copyright cover commercial verbatim copying but allow everyone the right
to do non-commercial verbatim copying. This way, the copyright on the
commercial verbatim copying, as well as on all modified versions — only
the author could approve a modified version — would still provide the
same revenue stream that it provides now to fund the writing of these works, to
whatever extent it does."
+msgstr "Sonraki soru Åudur: Ä°nsanların aynen ticari kopyalama yapma hakkı
olmalı mıdır? Ya da ticari olmayan aynen kopyalama yeterli midir?
GördüÄünüz gibi, bunlar, ayırt edebileceÄimiz iki farklı eylemdir,
böylece soruları da ayrı olarak deÄerlendirebiliriz, ticari olmayan aynen
kopyalama yapma hakkı ve ticari aynen kopyalama yapma hakkı. Telif hakkının
ticari aynen kopyalamayı kapsaması ancak herkese ticari olmayan aynen
kopyalama hakkının verilmesi iyi bir uzlaÅı olabilir. Bu Åekilde,
deÄiÅtirilmiÅ tüm sürümlerde olduÄu gibi, ticari aynen kopyalama
üzerindeki telif hakkı, yalnızca yazarın deÄiÅtirilmiÅ bir sürümü
onaylayabildiÄi, hangi dereceye kadar olursa olsun, bu çalıÅmaların
yazılmasına destek olmak için Åimdi saÄladıÄıyla aynı geliri
saÄlayacaktır. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"By allowing the non-commercial verbatim copying, it means the copyright no "
-"longer has to intrude into everybody's home. It becomes an industrial "
-"regulation again, easy to enforce and painless, no longer requiring "
-"draconian punishments and informers for the sake of its enforcement. So we "
-"get most of the benefit — and avoid most of the horror — of the "
-"current system."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "By allowing the non-commercial verbatim copying, it means the copyright
no longer has to intrude into everybody's home. It becomes an industrial
regulation again, easy to enforce and painless, no longer requiring draconian
punishments and informers for the sake of its enforcement. So we get most of
the benefit — and avoid most of the horror — of the current system."
+msgstr "Ticari olmayan aynen kopyalamaya izin verilmesi, telif hakkının
artık bundan sonra herkesin evine girmesinin gerekli olmadıÄı anlamına
gelmektedir. Telif hakkı yeniden endüstriyel bir düzenleme haline gelir,
dayatılması kolaydır ve problemsizdir, aÄır cezaları ve dayatılması
için muhbirleri gerektirmez. Bu nedenle, mevcut sistemin yararının çoÄunu
alır ve kötü tarafının çoÄunu bırakırız. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"The third category of works is aesthetic or entertaining works, where the "
-"most important thing is just the sensation of looking at the work. Now for "
-"these works, the issue of modification is a very difficult one because on "
-"the one hand, there is the idea that these works reflect the vision of an "
-"artist and to change them is to mess up that vision. On the other hand, you "
-"have the fact that there is the folk process, where a sequence of people "
-"modifying a work can sometimes produce a result that is extremely rich. "
-"Even when you have artists' producing the works, borrowing from previous "
-"works is often very useful. Some of Shakespeare's plays used a story that "
-"was taken from some other play. If today's copyright laws had been in "
-"effect back then, those plays would have been illegal. So it's a hard "
-"question what we should do about publishing modified versions of an "
-"aesthetic or an artistic work, and we might have to look for further "
-"subdivisions of the category in order to solve this problem. For example, "
-"maybe computer game scenarios should be treated one way; maybe everybody "
-"should be free to publish modified versions of them. But perhaps a novel "
-"should be treated differently; perhaps for that, commercial publication "
-"should require an arrangement with the original author."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "The third category of works is aesthetic or entertaining works, where
the most important thing is just the sensation of looking at the work. Now for
these works, the issue of modification is a very difficult one because on the
one hand, there is the idea that these works reflect the vision of an artist
and to change them is to mess up that vision. On the other hand, you have the
fact that there is the folk process, where a sequence of people modifying a
work can sometimes produce a result that is extremely rich. Even when you have
artists' producing the works, borrowing from previous works is often very
useful. Some of Shakespeare's plays used a story that was taken from some
other play. If today's copyright laws had been in effect back then, those
plays would have been illegal. So it's a hard question what we should do about
publishing modified versions of an aesthetic or an artistic work, and we might
have to look for further subdivisions of the category in order to solve this
problem. For example, maybe computer game scenarios should be treated one way;
maybe everybody should be free to publish modified versions of them. But
perhaps a novel should be treated differently; perhaps for that, commercial
publication should require an arrangement with the original author."
+msgstr "Ãçüncü iÅ kategorisi, estetik ya da eÄlence iÅleridir, burada
en önemli Åey, çalıÅmanın incelenmesinin duyumsanmasıdır. Åimdi bu
çalıÅmalar için, modifikasyon hususu çok zor bir husustur çünkü bir
tarafta, bu çalıÅmaların bir sanatçının görüÅünü yansıttıÄı
fikri vardır ve bunları deÄiÅtirmek söz konusu görüÅü bozmak etmektir.
DiÄer taraftan, toplumsal bilgi birikiminin mevcut olduÄu gerçeÄi söz
konusudur, burada, bir çalıÅmayı deÄiÅtiren insanlar, oldukça zengin
olan bir sonuç üretir. ÃalıÅma üreten sanatçılarınız olsa bile,
önceki çalıÅmalardan bir Åeyler almak genelde çok yararlıdır.
Shakespeareâin oyunlarından bazıları, baÅka bir oyundan alınmıŠbir
hikayeyi kullanmıÅtır. Günümüzün telif hakkı kanunları o zamandan beri
yürürlükte olsaydı, o zaman bu oyunlar yasa dıÅı olurdu. Estetik ya da
sanatsal bir çalıÅmanın deÄiÅtirilmiÅ sürümlerinin yayınlanması
konusunda ne yapmamız gerektiÄi zor bir sorudur ve bu problemi çözmek
için, kategorinin ilâve alt bölümlerine bakmamız gerekli olabilir.
ÃrneÄin, belki de bilgisayar oyun senaryoları bir Åekilde
deÄerlendirilmelidir; belki de herkes, bunların deÄiÅtirilmiÅ
sürümlerini yayınlamakta özgür olmalıdır. Ama belki de, bir roman
farklı bir Åekilde deÄerlendirilmelidir; belki de bu yüzden, ticari
yayınlar, asıl yazarla bir düzenleme yapılmasını gerektirmelidir. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Now if commercial publication of these aesthetic works is covered by "
-"copyright, that will give most of the revenue stream that exists today to "
-"support the authors and musicians, to the limited extent that the present "
-"system supports them, because it does a very bad job. So that might be a "
-"reasonable compromise, just as in the case of the works which represent "
-"certain people."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Now if commercial publication of these aesthetic works is covered by
copyright, that will give most of the revenue stream that exists today to
support the authors and musicians, to the limited extent that the present
system supports them, because it does a very bad job. So that might be a
reasonable compromise, just as in the case of the works which represent certain
people."
+msgstr "Bu estetik çalıÅmaların ticari olarak yayınlanması telif hakkı
tarafından kapsanırsa bu, günümüzdeki mevcut gelir akıÅının
çoÄunluÄunun, Åu anda mevcut sistem tarafından sınırlı bir ölçekte
desteklenen, [mevcut sistem] çok kötü bir iŠyapmaktadır, yazarlara ve
müzisyenlere verilmesini saÄlayacaktır Bu nedenle bu, nu tip iÅlerde
bulunan insanlara iltifatta bulunulduÄu bir durummuÅ gibi mantıklı bir
uzlaÅma olabilir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"If we look ahead to the time when the age of the computer networks will have "
-"fully begun, when we're past this transitional stage, we can envision "
-"another way for the authors to get money for their work. Imagine that we "
-"have a digital cash system that enables you to get money for your work. "
-"Imagine that we have a digital cash system that enables you to send somebody "
-"else money through the Internet; this can be done in various ways using "
-"encryption, for instance. And imagine that verbatim copying of all these "
-"aesthetic works is permitted. But they're written in such a way that when "
-"you are playing one or reading one or watching one, a box appears on the "
-"side of your screen that says, “Click here to send a dollar to the "
-"author,” or the musician or whatever. And it just sits there; it "
-"doesn't get in your way; it's on the side. It doesn't interfere with you, "
-"but it's there, reminding you that it's a good thing to support the writers "
-"and the musicians."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "If we look ahead to the time when the age of the computer networks will
have fully begun, when we're past this transitional stage, we can envision
another way for the authors to get money for their work. Imagine that we have
a digital cash system that enables you to get money for your work. Imagine
that we have a digital cash system that enables you to send somebody else money
through the Internet; this can be done in various ways using encryption, for
instance. And imagine that verbatim copying of all these aesthetic works is
permitted. But they're written in such a way that when you are playing one or
reading one or watching one, a box appears on the side of your screen that
says, “Click here to send a dollar to the author,” or the musician
or whatever. And it just sits there; it doesn't get in your way; it's on the
side. It doesn't interfere with you, but it's there, reminding you that it's a
good thing to support the writers and the musicians."
+msgstr "Ä°nternet çaÄının baÅlamıŠolduÄu bu çaÄa baktıÄımızda,
geçiÅsel aÅamayı atlarsak, yazarların çalıÅmaları için para
kazanabilecekleri baÅka bir yolu gözümüzde canlandırabiliriz.
ÃalıÅmalarınız için para alabileceÄiniz dijital bir para sisteminin
olduÄunu hayal edin. Ä°nternet üzerinden baÅka birine para göndermenizi
saÄlayan dijital bir para sisteminin de olduÄunu hayal edin; bu, örneÄin,
Åifreleme gibi çeÅitli yöntemler kullanılarak gerçekleÅtirilebilir. Ve
bu estetik çalıÅmaların aynen kopyalamasına izin verildiÄini hayal edin.
Ancak bu çalıÅmalar, öyle bir Åekilde yazılmıÅtır ki, birini
seyrederken, okurken ya da oynatırken, ekranın bir köÅesinde bir kutu
ortaya çıkmakta ve âYazara ya da müzisyene bir dolar göndermek için
buraya tıklayınâ yazısı ekranda görünmektedir. Ve bu yazı ekranda
öylece durmaktadır; yolunuza çıkmaz; kenardadır. Sizi meÅgul etmez ancak
oradadır, size yazarları ve müzisyenleri desteklemenin iyi bir Åey
olduÄunu söyler."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So if you love the work that you're reading or listening to, eventually "
-"you're going to say, “Why shouldn't I give these people a dollar? It's "
-"only a dollar. What's that? I won't even miss it.” And people will "
-"start sending a dollar. The good thing about this is that it makes copying "
-"the ally of the authors and musicians. When somebody e-mails a friend a "
-"copy, that friend might send a dollar, too. If you really love it, you "
-"might send a dollar more than once and that dollar is more than they're "
-"going to get today if you buy the book or buy the CD because they get a tiny "
-"fraction of the sale. The same publishers that are demanding total power "
-"over the public in the name of the authors and musicians are giving those "
-"authors and musicians the shaft all the time."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So if you love the work that you're reading or listening to, eventually
you're going to say, “Why shouldn't I give these people a dollar? It's
only a dollar. What's that? I won't even miss it.” And people will start
sending a dollar. The good thing about this is that it makes copying the ally
of the authors and musicians. When somebody e-mails a friend a copy, that
friend might send a dollar, too. If you really love it, you might send a
dollar more than once and that dollar is more than they're going to get today
if you buy the book or buy the CD because they get a tiny fraction of the sale.
The same publishers that are demanding total power over the public in the name
of the authors and musicians are giving those authors and musicians the shaft
all the time."
+msgstr "OkuduÄunuz ya da dinlediÄiniz çalıÅmayı severseniz, sonunda
Åunu diyeceksiniz: âBu insanlara neden bir dolar vermeyeyim ki? Yalnızca
bir dolar. Bu nedir ki? Bir Åey kaybetmiÅ olmam.â Ve insanlar bir dolar
göndermeye baÅlayacaktır. Bunun iyi yanı, kopyalamayı yazarların ya da
müzisyenlerin dostu yapmasıdır. Birisi bir arkadaÅına e-posta ile bir
kopya gönderince, o arkadaÅ da bu kiÅilere bir dolar gönderebilir.
Gönderilen Åeyi gerçekten de severseniz, birden fazla kereler birer dolar
gönderebilirsiniz ve bu miktarlar, sanatçının kitabını ya da CDâsini
alırsanız sanatçının kazanacaÄından daha fazla olacaktır çünkü
sanatçılar satıÅtan az kâr etmektedirler. Yazarlar ve müzisyenler adına
kamu üzerinde güç talep eden aynı yayıncılar, yazarlara ve müzisyenlere
küçük bir kâr oranı vermektedir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"I recommend you read Courtney Love's article in “Salon” "
-"magazine, an article about pirates that plan to use musicians' work without "
-"paying them. These pirates are the record companies that pay musicians 4% "
-"of the sales figures, on the average. Of course, the very successful "
-"musicians have more clout. They get more than 4% of their large sales "
-"figures, which means that the great run of musicians who have a record "
-"contract get less than 4% of their small sales figures."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "I recommend you read Courtney Love's article in “Salon”
magazine, an article about pirates that plan to use musicians' work without
paying them. These pirates are the record companies that pay musicians 4% of
the sales figures, on the average. Of course, the very successful musicians
have more clout. They get more than 4% of their large sales figures, which
means that the great run of musicians who have a record contract get less than
4% of their small sales figures."
+msgstr "Size Courtney Loveâın \"Salon\" dergisindeki yazısını
okumanızı tavsiye ederim, bu yazı, müzisyenlere para ödemeden onların
çalıÅmalarını kullanmayı planlayan korsanlar hakkındadır. Bu korsanlar,
ortalama olarak müzisyenlere satıŠücretlerinin % 4âünü veren müzik
Åirketleridir. Tabi ki, çok baÅarılı müzisyenler daha fazla ücret alır.
Ãok baÅarılı müzisyenler büyük satıŠücretlerinin % 4âünden daha
fazlasını alırlar, bu da, bir plak anlaÅmasına sahip müzisyenlerin
büyük çoÄunluÄunun küçük satıŠücretlerinin % 4âünden daha
azını aldıkları anlamına gelmektedir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Here's the way it works: The record company spends money on publicity and "
-"they consider this expenditure as an advance to the musicians, although the "
-"musicians never see it. So nominally when you buy a CD, a certain fraction "
-"of that money is going to the musicians, but really it isn't. Really, it's "
-"going to pay back the publicity expenses, and only if the musicians are very "
-"successful do they ever see any of that money."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Here's the way it works: The record company spends money on publicity
and they consider this expenditure as an advance to the musicians, although the
musicians never see it. So nominally when you buy a CD, a certain fraction of
that money is going to the musicians, but really it isn't. Really, it's going
to pay back the publicity expenses, and only if the musicians are very
successful do they ever see any of that money."
+msgstr "Sistemin çalıÅması Åu Åekildedir: Müzik firması reklama para
harcar ve bu masrafı, müzisyenlerin ilerlemesi için bir araç olarak
deÄerlendirir, ancak müzisyen bunun yararını hiçbir zaman görmez. Bu
nedenle bir CD satın aldıÄınızda, bu paranın belirli bir oranı
müzisyene gidecek gibi görünmektedir ancak gerçekte gitmez. Gerçekte, bu
para reklam giderlerine gider ve müzisyenler ancak çok baÅarılı oldukları
zaman söz konusu paranın bir kısmına sahip olur."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"The musicians, of course, sign their record contracts because they hope "
-"they're going to be one of those few who strike it rich. So essentially a "
-"rolling lottery is being offered to the musicians to tempt them. Although "
-"they're good at music, they may not be good at careful, logical reasoning to "
-"see through this trap. So they sign and then probably all they get is "
-"publicity. Well, why don't we give them publicity in a different way, not "
-"through a system that's based on restricting the public and a system of the "
-"industrial complex that saddles us with lousy music that's easy to sell. "
-"Instead, why not make the listener's natural impulse to share the music they "
-"love the ally of the musicians? If we have this box that appears in the "
-"player as a way to send a dollar to the musicians, then the computer "
-"networks could be the mechanism for giving the musicians this publicity, the "
-"same publicity which is all they get from record contracts now."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "The musicians, of course, sign their record contracts because they hope
they're going to be one of those few who strike it rich. So essentially a
rolling lottery is being offered to the musicians to tempt them. Although
they're good at music, they may not be good at careful, logical reasoning to
see through this trap. So they sign and then probably all they get is
publicity. Well, why don't we give them publicity in a different way, not
through a system that's based on restricting the public and a system of the
industrial complex that saddles us with lousy music that's easy to sell.
Instead, why not make the listener's natural impulse to share the music they
love the ally of the musicians? If we have this box that appears in the player
as a way to send a dollar to the musicians, then the computer networks could be
the mechanism for giving the musicians this publicity, the same publicity which
is all they get from record contracts now."
+msgstr "Tabi ki, müzisyenler albüm sözleÅmelerini, zengin ve baÅarılı
olmuŠmüzisyenlerden biri olma umuduyla imzalar. Bu nedenle, aslında
müzisyenleri çekmek için onlara bir piyango benzeri tuzak teklif
edilmektedir. Müzikte iyi olsalar bile, bu tuzaÄı görme konusunda dikkatli
ve mantıklı olamayabilirler. Bu nedenle anlaÅmayı imzalarlar ve daha sonra
kendileri için tek saÄlanan Åey reklamdır. Niçin onların halkın
kısıtlanmasını esas alan ve satıÅı kolay olan kötü müziÄi bize sunan
endüstriyel bir sistem ile deÄil de baÅka bir Åekilde reklam yapmalarını
saÄlamıyoruz? Bunun yerine, dinleyicilerin, sevdikleri müzik
topluluklarının müziklerini paylaÅmasını doÄal tepkisini dinlemiyoruz?
Müzik çalarlarda müzisyenlere bir dolar göndermek için bu kutu ortaya
çıksa, o zaman internet, müzisyenlere bu reklamı saÄlayan mekanizma
olabilir, bu da zaten kayıt sözleÅmelerinden saÄladıklarıyla aynı
reklamdır."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"We have to recognize that the existing copyright system does a lousy job of "
-"supporting musicians, just as lousy as world trade does of raising living "
-"standards in the Philippines and China. You have these enterprise zones "
-"where everyone works in a sweatshop and all of the products are made in "
-"sweatshops. I knew that globalization was a very inefficient way of raising "
-"living standards of people overseas. Say, an American is getting paid $20 "
-"an hour to make something and you give that job to a Mexican who is getting "
-"paid maybe six dollars a day, what has happened here is that you've taken a "
-"large amount of money away from an American worker, given a tiny fraction, "
-"like a few percents, to a Mexican worker and given back the rest to the "
-"company. So if your goal is to raise the living standards of Mexican "
-"workers, this is a lousy way to do it."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "We have to recognize that the existing copyright system does a lousy
job of supporting musicians, just as lousy as world trade does of raising
living standards in the Philippines and China. You have these enterprise zones
where everyone works in a sweatshop and all of the products are made in
sweatshops. I knew that globalization was a very inefficient way of raising
living standards of people overseas. Say, an American is getting paid $20 an
hour to make something and you give that job to a Mexican who is getting paid
maybe six dollars a day, what has happened here is that you've taken a large
amount of money away from an American worker, given a tiny fraction, like a few
percents, to a Mexican worker and given back the rest to the company. So if
your goal is to raise the living standards of Mexican workers, this is a lousy
way to do it."
+msgstr "Mevcut telif hakkı sistemi, müzisyenleri destekleme iÅini kötü
bir Åekilde yapmaktadır, bu tıpkı dünya ticaretinin Filipinlerâdeki ve
Ãinâdeki yaÅam standartlarını yükseltme çalıÅması gibi kötüdür.
Herkesin çalıÅma Åartları kötü olan bir iÅyerinde çalıÅtıÄı ve
tüm ürünlerin, çalıÅma Åartlarının kötü olduÄu iÅyerlerinde
yapıldıÄı bu âyatırım kuÅaklarıâna sahipsiniz. KüreselleÅme,
deniz aÅırı ülkelerdeki insanların yaÅam standartlarını yükseltmenin
etkin olmayan bir yoludur. ÃrneÄin, bir Amerikalının bir iÅi yapmak için
saatte yirmi dolar aldıÄını ve aynı iÅi günde belki de altı dolar alan
bir Meksikalıya verdiÄinizi düÅünün, burada olan Åey, Amerikan
iÅçisinden büyük miktarda para almak, bunun küçük bir oranını
Meksikalı iÅçiye vermek ve geri kalanını firmaya vermektir. Bu nedenle,
hedefiniz Meksikalı iÅçilerin yaÅam standartlarını yükseltmekse bu, bunu
yapmanın kötü bir yoludur."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"It's interesting to see how the same phenomenon is going on in the copyright "
-"industry, the same general idea. In the name of these workers who certainly "
-"deserve something, you propose measures that give them a tiny bit and really "
-"mainly prop up the power of corporations to control our lives."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "It's interesting to see how the same phenomenon is going on in the
copyright industry, the same general idea. In the name of these workers who
certainly deserve something, you propose measures that give them a tiny bit and
really mainly prop up the power of corporations to control our lives."
+msgstr "Aynı olgunun, telif hakkı endüstrisinde de aynen nasıl devam
ettiÄini görmek ilginçtir. Kesinlikle bir Åeyler hak eden bu iÅçiler
adına, onlara küçük bir miktar veren ölçüleri önermektesiniz ve
gerçekte hayatlarımızı kontrol etmek için Åirketlerin gücünü
desteklemektesiniz."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"If you're trying to replace a very good system, you have to work very hard "
-"to come up with a better alternative. If you know that the present system "
-"is lousy, it's not so hard to find a better alternative; the standard of "
-"comparison today is very low. We must always remember that when we consider "
-"issues of copyright policy."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "If you're trying to replace a very good system, you have to work very
hard to come up with a better alternative. If you know that the present system
is lousy, it's not so hard to find a better alternative; the standard of
comparison today is very low. We must always remember that when we consider
issues of copyright policy."
+msgstr "Bunun yerine çok iyi bir sistemi koymaya çalıÅıyorsanız, daha
iyi bir alternatif haline gelmek için çok çalıÅmanız gerekmektedir.
Mevcut sistemin kötü olduÄunu biliyorsanız, daha iyi bir alternatif
bulmanız çok zor deÄildir; günümüzde karÅılaÅtırmanın standardı
çok düÅüktür. Telif hakkı politikası hususlarını deÄerlendirirken,
bunu her zaman aklımızda tutmalıyız. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So I think I've said most of what I want to say. I'd like to mention that "
-"tomorrow is Phone-In Sick Day in Canada. Tomorrow is the beginning of a "
-"summit to finish negotiating the free trade area of the Americas to try to "
-"extend corporate power throughout additional countries, and a big protest is "
-"being planned for Quebec. We've seen extreme methods being used to smash "
-"this protest. A lot of Americans are being blocked from entering Canada "
-"through the border that they're supposed to be allowed to enter through at "
-"any time. On the flimsiest of excuses, a wall has been built around the "
-"center of Quebec to be used as a fortress to keep protesters out. We've "
-"seen a large number of different dirty tricks used against public protest "
-"against these treaties. So whatever democracy remains to us after "
-"government powers have been taken away from democratically elected governors "
-"and given to businesses and to unelected international bodies, whatever is "
-"left after that may not survive the suppression of public protest against it."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So I think I've said most of what I want to say. I'd like to mention
that tomorrow is Phone-In Sick Day in Canada. Tomorrow is the beginning of a
summit to finish negotiating the free trade area of the Americas to try to
extend corporate power throughout additional countries, and a big protest is
being planned for Quebec. We've seen extreme methods being used to smash this
protest. A lot of Americans are being blocked from entering Canada through the
border that they're supposed to be allowed to enter through at any time. On
the flimsiest of excuses, a wall has been built around the center of Quebec to
be used as a fortress to keep protesters out. We've seen a large number of
different dirty tricks used against public protest against these treaties. So
whatever democracy remains to us after government powers have been taken away
from democratically elected governors and given to businesses and to unelected
international bodies, whatever is left after that may not survive the
suppression of public protest against it."
+msgstr "Böylece söylemek istediÄim Åeylerin çoÄunu söylemiÅ olduÄumu
düÅünüyorum. Yarın Kanadaâda \"Hasta Günü\" Televizyon Programı var.
Yarın, Amerika Ãzgür Ticaret bölgesini yeni ülkelere geniÅletme
çalıÅmalarını nihayetlendirmek için yapılan zirvenin ilk günü. ve
Quebec'de büyük bir protesto planmakta. Bu protestoları engellemek için
olaÄanüstü yöntemlerin metotların kullanılmakta olduÄunu gördük.
Birçok Amerikalı normal zamanda girmelerine izin verildiÄi sınırdan
Kanadaâya giremez hale geldi. Protestocuları dıÅarıda tutmak için
Quebecâin merkezi etrafında büyük bir kale olarak kullanılmak üzere bir
duvar inÅa edildi. Bu anlaÅmalara karÅın halkın protestosuna karÅı çok
sayıda farklı kirli oyun gördük. Hükümetin sahip olduÄu güçlerin,
demokratik bir biçimde seçilmiÅ olan yöneticilerden alınıp Åirket
sahiplerine ve atanmıŠuluslararası kurumlara verildikten sonra bize kalan
demokrasi her neyse, buna karÅı olan halk protestosunun baskısından arta
kalan da odur. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"I've dedicated 17 years of my life to working on free software and allied "
-"issues. I didn't do this because I think it's the most important political "
-"issue in the world. I did it because it was the area where I saw I had to "
-"use my skills to do a lot of good. But what's happened is that the general "
-"issues of politics have evolved, and the biggest political issue in the "
-"world today is resisting the tendency to give business power over the public "
-"and governments. I see free software and the allied questions for other "
-"kinds of information that I've been discussing today as one part of that "
-"major issue. So I've indirectly found myself working on that issue. I hope "
-"I contribute something to the effort."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "I've dedicated 17 years of my life to working on free software and
allied issues. I didn't do this because I think it's the most important
political issue in the world. I did it because it was the area where I saw I
had to use my skills to do a lot of good. But what's happened is that the
general issues of politics have evolved, and the biggest political issue in the
world today is resisting the tendency to give business power over the public
and governments. I see free software and the allied questions for other kinds
of information that I've been discussing today as one part of that major issue.
So I've indirectly found myself working on that issue. I hope I contribute
something to the effort."
+msgstr "Hayatımın on yedi yılını özgür yazılım üzerine çalıÅarak
geçirdim. Bunu, dünyadaki en önemli politik husus olduÄu için yapmadım.
Bu alanı, iyi birÅeyler yapmak için yeteneklerimi kullanmam gerektiÄini
gördüÄüm için bunu yaptım. Ancak politikanın genel hususları geliÅti
ve günümüzde dünyadaki en büyük politik mesele, Åirketlere halkın ve
hükümetlerin üstünde güç verme eÄilimine karÅı gelmek oldu. Ãzgür
yazılımı ve bugün açıklamakta olduÄum diÄer bilgi tipleri için
birleÅik sorunları söz konusu büyük meselenin bir parçası olarak
görüyorum. Bu nedenle, kendimi doÄrudan olmayan bir Åekilde bu husus
üzerinde çalıÅırken buldum. Umarım ki, çalıÅmaya benim de bir katkım
olmuÅtur."
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid "<b>RESPONSE</b>:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<b>YANIT</b>:"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>THORBURN</b>: We'll turn to the audience for questions and comments in a "
-"moment. But let me offer a brief general response. It seems to me that the "
-"strongest and most important practical guidance that Stallman offers us has "
-"two key elements. One is the recognition that old assumptions about "
-"copyright, old usages of copyright are inappropriate; they are challenged or "
-"undermined by the advent of the computer and computer networks. That may be "
-"obvious, but it is essential."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>THORBURN</b>: We'll turn to the audience for questions and comments
in a moment. But let me offer a brief general response. It seems to me that
the strongest and most important practical guidance that Stallman offers us has
two key elements. One is the recognition that old assumptions about copyright,
old usages of copyright are inappropriate; they are challenged or undermined by
the advent of the computer and computer networks. That may be obvious, but it
is essential."
+msgstr "<b>THORBURN</b>: Bir dakika sonra soruları ve yorumları için
dinleyicilere döneceÄiz. Ama önce kısa bir yanıt vereyim. Bana göre,
Stallmanâın bize sunduÄu en güçlü ve en önemli açıklayıcı bilgiler
iki kilit noktaya sahiptir. Ä°lki, telif hakkına iliÅkin eski
varsayımların, telif hakkının eski kullanımlarının, uygun
olmadıÄının fark edilmesidir; bilgisayar ve bilgisayar aÄlarının
geliÅmesiyle yıkılmıÅlardır. Bu açıkça görülebilir basit bir
husustur ancak önemlidir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Second is the recognition that the digital era requires us to reconsider how "
-"we distinguish and weigh forms of intellectual and creative labor. Stallman "
-"is surely right that certain kinds of intellectual enterprises justify more "
-"copyright protection than others. Trying to identify systematically these "
-"different kinds or levels of copyright protection seems to me a valuable way "
-"to engage with the problems for intellectual work posed by the advent of the "
-"computer."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Second is the recognition that the digital era requires us to
reconsider how we distinguish and weigh forms of intellectual and creative
labor. Stallman is surely right that certain kinds of intellectual enterprises
justify more copyright protection than others. Trying to identify
systematically these different kinds or levels of copyright protection seems to
me a valuable way to engage with the problems for intellectual work posed by
the advent of the computer."
+msgstr "Ä°kincisi, dijital çaÄın entelektüel ve yaratıcı iÅçiliÄin
biçimlerini nasıl ayırt ettiÄimizi ve nasıl aÄırlıklandırdıÄımızı
yeniden deÄerlendirmemizi gerektirmektedir. Bu farklı telif hakkı koruma
tiplerinin ya da seviyelerinin sistematik olarak tanımlanmaya
çalıÅılması, bilgisayarın geliÅimiyle birlikte ortaya çıkan
entelektüel çalıÅmaya iliÅkin problemlerle baÅa çıkmanın deÄerli bir
yolu gibi görünmektedir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"But I think I detect another theme that lies beneath what Stallman has been "
-"saying and that isn't really directly about computers at all, but more "
-"broadly about questions of democratic authority and the power that "
-"government and corporations increasingly exercise over our lives. This "
-"populist and anti-corporate side to Stallman's discourse is nourishing but "
-"also reductive, potentially simplifying. And it is also perhaps overly "
-"idealistic. For example, how would a novelist or a poet or a songwriter or "
-"a musician or the author of an academic textbook survive in this brave new "
-"world where people are encouraged but not required to pay authors. In other "
-"words, it seems to me, the gap between existing practice and the visionary "
-"possibilities Stallman speculates about is still immensely wide."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "But I think I detect another theme that lies beneath what Stallman has
been saying and that isn't really directly about computers at all, but more
broadly about questions of democratic authority and the power that government
and corporations increasingly exercise over our lives. This populist and
anti-corporate side to Stallman's discourse is nourishing but also reductive,
potentially simplifying. And it is also perhaps overly idealistic. For
example, how would a novelist or a poet or a songwriter or a musician or the
author of an academic textbook survive in this brave new world where people are
encouraged but not required to pay authors. In other words, it seems to me,
the gap between existing practice and the visionary possibilities Stallman
speculates about is still immensely wide."
+msgstr "Ancak Stallmanâın söylediklerinin altında yatan baÅka bir
temayı tespit ettiÄimi düÅünüyorum ve bu tema doÄrudan bilgisayarlar
hakkında deÄildir ancak daha geniÅ anlamda, hükümetin ve kurumların artan
bir Åekilde hayatlarımız üzerinde uyguladıkları güç ve demokratik
otorite hakkındadır. Stallmanâın bu popülist ve birleÅmeye karÅı
tarafı geliÅtiricidir ancak aynı zamanda da indirgeyici ve potansiyel olarak
basitleÅtiricidir. Ve belki de idealistçidir. ÃrneÄin, bir romancı ya da
Åair ya da Åarkı yazarı ya da bir müzikçi ya da akademik bir kitabın
yazarı, insanların yazarlara para ödemek zorunda olmadıÄı ancak para
ödemeye yüreklendirildiÄi bu yeni cesur dünyada geçimini nasıl
sürdürsün? BaÅka bir deyiÅle, bana öyle geliyor ki, mevcut uygulama ile
Stallmanâın kuramsal olasılıkları arasındaki fark hâlâ oldukça
büyüktür."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So I'll conclude by asking if Stallman would like to expand a bit on certain "
-"aspects of his talk and, specifically, whether he has further thoughts about "
-"the way in which what we'll call “traditional creators” would be "
-"protected under his copyright system."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So I'll conclude by asking if Stallman would like to expand a bit on
certain aspects of his talk and, specifically, whether he has further thoughts
about the way in which what we'll call “traditional creators” would
be protected under his copyright system."
+msgstr "Bu nedenle, Stallmanâın konuÅmasının bazı hususlarını
açmasını ve spesifik olarak, kendi telif hakkı sistemi altında
âgeleneksel yaratıcılarâ olarak adlandıracaÄımız yaratıcıları
nasıl koruyacaÄına dair ilâve düÅüncelerini anlatmasını isteyerek
konuÅmamı sonlandırmak istiyorum."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: First of all, I have to point out that we shouldn't use the "
-"term “protection” to describe what copyright does. Copyright "
-"restricts people. The term “protection” is a propaganda term of "
-"the copyright-owning businesses. The term “protection“ means "
-"stopping something from being somehow destroyed. Well, I don't think a song "
-"is destroyed if there are more copies of it being played more. I don't "
-"think that a novel is destroyed if more people are reading copies of it, "
-"either. So I won't use that word. I think it leads people to identify with "
-"the wrong party."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: First of all, I have to point out that we shouldn't
use the term “protection” to describe what copyright does.
Copyright restricts people. The term “protection” is a propaganda
term of the copyright-owning businesses. The term “protection“
means stopping something from being somehow destroyed. Well, I don't think a
song is destroyed if there are more copies of it being played more. I don't
think that a novel is destroyed if more people are reading copies of it,
either. So I won't use that word. I think it leads people to identify with
the wrong party."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Her Åeyden önce, telif hakkının yaptıÄı iÅ
için âkorumaâ ifadesini kullanmamalıyız. Telif hakkı insanları
kısıtlamaktadır. âKorumaâ ifadesi, telif hakkı sahibi firmaların
kullandıÄı bir propaganda ifadesidir. âKorumaâ ifadesi, bir Åeyin bir
Åekilde zarar görmesinin önlenmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Bir Åarkının
daha fazla sayıda kopyasının çalınmasının Åarkıya zarar vereceÄini
düÅünmüyorum. Bir romanın daha fazla sayıda kopyasının okunmasının da
romana zarar vereceÄini düÅünmüyorum. Bu nedenle bu ifadeyi
kullanmayacaÄım. Ä°nsanların yanlıŠtarafı korumasına neden olduÄunu
düÅünüyorum."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Also, it's a very bad idea to think about intellectual property for two "
-"reasons: First, it prejudges the most fundamental question in the area which "
-"is: How should these things be treated and should they be treated as a kind "
-"of property? To use the term “intellectual property” to describe "
-"the area is to presuppose the answer is “yes,” that that's the "
-"way to treat things, not some other way."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Also, it's a very bad idea to think about intellectual property for two
reasons: First, it prejudges the most fundamental question in the area which
is: How should these things be treated and should they be treated as a kind of
property? To use the term “intellectual property” to describe the
area is to presuppose the answer is “yes,” that that's the way to
treat things, not some other way."
+msgstr "Ayrıca âfikri mülkiyetâ hakkında düÅünülmesi kötü bir
fikirdir, bunun iki nedeni var: İlk olarak, alandaki en temel soruya ön
yargı ile yaklaÅmaktadır, soru Åudur: Bu Åeylere nasıl
yaklaÅılmalıdır ve bunlar, mülkiyet çeÅidi olarak deÄerlendirilmeli
midir? Alanı tanımlamak için âfikri mülkiyetâ ifadesinin kullanılması
cevabın âevetâ olduÄu ön varsayımında bulunmaktır, bu meseleye
yaklaÅımın yoludur, diÄer yol deÄildir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Second, it encourages over-generalization. Intellectual property is a catch-"
-"all for several different legal systems with independent origins such as, "
-"copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets and some other things as "
-"well. They are almost completely different; they have nothing in common. "
-"But people who hear the term “intellectual property” are led to "
-"a false picture where they imagine that there's a general principle of "
-"intellectual property that was applied to specific areas, so they assume "
-"that these various areas of the law are similar. This leads not only to "
-"confused thinking about what is right to do, it leads people to fail to "
-"understand what the law actually says because they suppose that the "
-"copyright law and patent law and trademark law are similar, when, in fact, "
-"they are totally different."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Second, it encourages over-generalization. Intellectual property is a
catch-all for several different legal systems with independent origins such as,
copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets and some other things as well.
They are almost completely different; they have nothing in common. But people
who hear the term “intellectual property” are led to a false
picture where they imagine that there's a general principle of intellectual
property that was applied to specific areas, so they assume that these various
areas of the law are similar. This leads not only to confused thinking about
what is right to do, it leads people to fail to understand what the law
actually says because they suppose that the copyright law and patent law and
trademark law are similar, when, in fact, they are totally different."
+msgstr "Ä°kinci olarak, bu aÅırı genelleÅtirmeyi yüreklendirmektedir.
fikri mülkiyet, telif hakları, patentler, ticari markalar, ticaret sırları
ve diÄer bazı Åeyler gibi birbirinden baÄımsız kökenlere sahip çeÅitli
farklı kanunların bir arada bulunduÄu bir sepettir. Bunlar neredeyse tamamen
farklıdırlar; ortak bir özellikleri yoktur. Ancak âfikri mülkiyetâ
ifadesini duyan insanlar yanlıŠbir düÅünceye yönlenir, özel alanlara
uygulanan, fikri mülkiyete iliÅkin genel ilkenin mevcut olduÄunu hayal
ederler, kanunun bu çeÅitli alanlarının benzer olduÄunu varsayarlar. Bu,
neyin yapılmasının doÄru olduÄuna iliÅkin karıÅık düÅüncelere neden
olmakla kalmaz, ayrıca insanların, kanunun gerçekte ne söylediÄini
anlamakta baÅarısız olmasına da neden olur çünkü telif hakkı kanununun,
patent kanununun ve ticari marka kanununun benzer olduÄunu varsayarlar,
gerçekte bunlar birbirinden tamamen farklıdır. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So if you want to encourage careful thinking and clear understanding of what "
-"the law says, avoid the term “intellectual property.” Talk about "
-"copyrights. Or talk about patents. Or talk about trademarks or whichever "
-"subject you want to talk about. But don't talk about intellectual "
-"property. Opinion about intellectual property almost has to be a foolish "
-"one. I don't have an opinion about intellectual property. I have opinions "
-"about copyrights and patents and trademarks, and they're different. I came "
-"to them through different thought processes because those systems of law are "
-"totally different."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So if you want to encourage careful thinking and clear understanding of
what the law says, avoid the term “intellectual property.” Talk
about copyrights. Or talk about patents. Or talk about trademarks or
whichever subject you want to talk about. But don't talk about intellectual
property. Opinion about intellectual property almost has to be a foolish one.
I don't have an opinion about intellectual property. I have opinions about
copyrights and patents and trademarks, and they're different. I came to them
through different thought processes because those systems of law are totally
different."
+msgstr "Bu nedenle, kanunun ne söylediÄinin dikkatli bir Åekilde
düÅünülmesini ve açık bir Åekilde anlaÅılmasını yüreklendirmek
istiyorsanız, âfikri mülkiyetâ ifadesini kullanmayın. Telif hakları,
patentler, ticari markalar hakkında ya da hangi konu hakkında isterseniz
konuÅun. Ancak fikri mülkiyet hakkında konuÅmayın. fikri mülkiyete
iliÅkin fikir, aptalca bir fikirdir. Benim fikri mülkiyet hakkında bir
fikrim yok. Telif hakları, patentler, ticari markalar hakkında fikirlerim var
ve onlar birbirinden farklı. Bunlara farklı düÅünce süreçleriyle
ulaÅtım çünkü bu kanun maddeleri, birbirlerinden tamamen farklıdır. "
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid "Anyway, I made that digression, but it's terribly important."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Her neyse, bu konu dıÅı sözü söylemiÅ oldum, bu benim için
çok önemliydi."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So let me now get to the point. Of course, we can't see now how well it "
-"would work, whether it would work to ask people to pay money voluntarily to "
-"the authors and musicians they love. One thing that's obvious is that how "
-"well such a system would work is proportional to the number of people who "
-"are participating in the network, and that number, we know, is going to "
-"increase by an order of magnitude over a number of years. If we tried it "
-"today, it might fail, and that wouldn't prove anything because with ten "
-"times as money people participating, it might work."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So let me now get to the point. Of course, we can't see now how well
it would work, whether it would work to ask people to pay money voluntarily to
the authors and musicians they love. One thing that's obvious is that how well
such a system would work is proportional to the number of people who are
participating in the network, and that number, we know, is going to increase by
an order of magnitude over a number of years. If we tried it today, it might
fail, and that wouldn't prove anything because with ten times as money people
participating, it might work."
+msgstr "Åimdi asıl konumuza gelelim. Tabi ki, insanlardan sevdikleri
yazarlar ve müzisyenler için gönüllü olarak para ödemelerini isteme
sisteminin ne kadar iyi çalıÅacaÄını, Åimdi göremeyiz. Açık olan Åey
Åudur ki, bu gibi bir sistemin ne kadar iyi çalıÅacaÄı bu aÄa kaç
kiÅinin katılacaÄı ile orantılıdır ve bu sayı, önümüzdeki yıllarda
birkaç katına çıkacaktır. Bunu Åimdi denersek, baÅarısız olabiliriz ve
bu hiçbir Åeyi kanıtlamayacaktır çünkü Åimdikinin on katı kadar insan
katıldıÄında sistem çalıÅabilir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"The other thing is, we do not have this digital cash payment system; so we "
-"can't really try it today. You could try to do something a little bit like "
-"it. There are services you can sign up for where you can pay money to "
-"someone — things like Pay Pal. But before you can pay anyone through "
-"Pay Pal, you have to go through a lot of rigmarole and give them personal "
-"information about you, and they collect records of whom you pay. Can you "
-"trust them not to misuse that?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "The other thing is, we do not have this digital cash payment system; so
we can't really try it today. You could try to do something a little bit like
it. There are services you can sign up for where you can pay money to someone
— things like Pay Pal. But before you can pay anyone through Pay Pal,
you have to go through a lot of rigmarole and give them personal information
about you, and they collect records of whom you pay. Can you trust them not to
misuse that?"
+msgstr "DiÄer husus ise, bu dijital nakit ödeme sistemine sahip
olmamamızdır; bu nedenle bunu gerçekten de bugün deneyemeyiz. Bunun gibi
bir Åeyleri yapmaya çalıÅabilirsiniz. Birilerine para ödemek için
kullanabileceÄiniz hizmetler var, Pay Pal (Ä°nternet üzerinden çalıÅan bir
online ödeme sistemi) gibi Åeyler. Ancak Pay Pal ile herhangi birine ödeme
yapmadan önce, birtakım anlamsız formalitelerden geçmeniz ve kendiniz
hakkında kiÅisel bilgi vermeniz gereklidir ve bu sistemde ödeme
yaptıÄınız kiÅinin kayıtları toplanır. Bunu kötüye
kullanmayacaklarına güvenebilir misiniz?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So the dollar might not discourage you, but the trouble it takes to pay "
-"might discourage you. The whole idea of this is that it should be as easy "
-"as falling off a log to pay when you get the urge, so that there's nothing "
-"to discourage you except the actual amount of money. And if that's small "
-"enough, why should it discourage you. We know, though, that fans can really "
-"love musicians, and we know that encouraging fans to copy and re-distribute "
-"the music has been done by some bands that were, and are, quite successful "
-"like the “Grateful Dead.” They didn't have any trouble making a "
-"living from their music because they encouraged fans to tape it and copy the "
-"tapes. They didn't even lose their record sales."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So the dollar might not discourage you, but the trouble it takes to pay
might discourage you. The whole idea of this is that it should be as easy as
falling off a log to pay when you get the urge, so that there's nothing to
discourage you except the actual amount of money. And if that's small enough,
why should it discourage you. We know, though, that fans can really love
musicians, and we know that encouraging fans to copy and re-distribute the
music has been done by some bands that were, and are, quite successful like the
“Grateful Dead.” They didn't have any trouble making a living from
their music because they encouraged fans to tape it and copy the tapes. They
didn't even lose their record sales."
+msgstr "Bir dolar ödemek sizin cesaretinizi kırmaz ama ödeme yaparken ki
sıkıntı sizin cesaretinizi kırabilir. Ãdeme yapmak istediÄinizde, ödeme
yapmak aÄaçtan düÅmek kadar kolay olmalıdır ve burada sizi paranın
miktarından baÅka vazgeçirecek bir faktör olmamalıdır. Ve paranın
miktarı da küçük olduÄuna göre, bu sizi niye vazgeçirsin ki? Fanların
müzisyenleri gerçekten de sevebildiklerini biliyoruz ve Grateful Death gibi
bazı grupların fanlarını müziÄi kopyalama ve daÄıtma konusunda
cesaretlendirdiÄini biliyoruz. Bu grubun, müzikten para kazanmasında bir
sorun olmamıÅtır çünkü fanlarının müziklerini teybe çekmelerini ve
bunları kopyalamalarını cesaretlendirmiÅlerdir. SatıÅlarında bir düÅme
olmamıÅtır."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"We are gradually moving from the age of the printing press to the age of the "
-"computer network, but it's not happening in a day. People are still buying "
-"lots of records, and that will probably continue for many years — "
-"maybe forever. As long as that continues, simply having copyrights that "
-"still apply to commercial sales of records ought to do about as good a job "
-"of supporting musicians as it does today. Of course, that's not very good, "
-"but, at least, it won't get any worse."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "We are gradually moving from the age of the printing press to the age
of the computer network, but it's not happening in a day. People are still
buying lots of records, and that will probably continue for many years —
maybe forever. As long as that continues, simply having copyrights that still
apply to commercial sales of records ought to do about as good a job of
supporting musicians as it does today. Of course, that's not very good, but,
at least, it won't get any worse."
+msgstr "Matbaadan internet çaÄına yavaÅ yavaÅ geçiyoruz ancak bu bir
günde olmuyor. İnsanlar hâlâ çok sayıda kaset ya da CD alıyor ve bu
durum muhtemelen yıllarca, belki de sonsuza kadar, sürecek. Bu devam ettiÄi
sürece, kaset ya da CDâlerin satıÅlarına uygulanan telif haklarının
olması bugün de olduÄu gibi müzisyenleri desteklemeye devam edecek. Tabi
ki, bu çok iyi bir durum deÄil ama en azından durum daha da
kötüleÅmeyecek."
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid "<b>DISCUSSION</b>:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<b>TARTIÅMA</b>:"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: [A comment and and question about free downloading and "
-"about Stephen King's attempt to market one of his novels serially over the "
-"web.]"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: [A comment and and question about free downloading and
about Stephen King's attempt to market one of his novels serially over the
web.]"
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: [Ä°nternetten müzik/film indirme ve Stephen Kingâin
romanlarından birini internet üzerinden pazarlama giriÅimi1 hakkındaki
yorum ve soru.]"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: Yes, it's interesting to know what he did and what "
-"happened. When I first heard about that, I was elated. I thought, maybe he "
-"was taking a step towards a world that is not based on trying to maintain an "
-"iron grip on the public. Then I saw that he had actually written to ask "
-"people to pay. To explain what he did, he was publishing a novel as a "
-"serial, by installments, and he said, “If I get enough money, I'll "
-"release more.” But the request he wrote was hardly a request. It brow-"
-"beat the reader. It said, “If you don't pay, then you're evil. And "
-"if there are too many of you who are evil, then I'm just going to stop "
-"writing this.”"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Yes, it's interesting to know what he did and what
happened. When I first heard about that, I was elated. I thought, maybe he
was taking a step towards a world that is not based on trying to maintain an
iron grip on the public. Then I saw that he had actually written to ask people
to pay. To explain what he did, he was publishing a novel as a serial, by
installments, and he said, “If I get enough money, I'll release
more.” But the request he wrote was hardly a request. It brow-beat the
reader. It said, “If you don't pay, then you're evil. And if there are
too many of you who are evil, then I'm just going to stop writing this.”"
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Evet, ne yaptıÄını ve ne olduÄunu duymak
ilginç. Bunu ilk duyduÄumda mutlu oldum. DüÅündüm ki, belki de halkı
demir bir yumrukla tutmaya çalıÅmayan bir dünyayı esas alan bir
yaklaÅımda bulunuyor. Daha sonra, gördüm ki, Stephen King insanların
ödeme yapmalarını istiyor. Bu yaptıÄını açıklamak için, parça parça
seri olarak bir roman yayınlıyordu ve âYeterince para kazanırsam, daha
fazla eser yayınlarımâ dedi. Ancak yazma talebi aslında bir talep
deÄildi. Okuyucuyu yıldırmaktaydı. Åunu söylemekteydi: âÃdeme
yapmazsanız o zaman kötüsünüz. Ve sizin gibi kötü insanlar
çoÄaldıkça, o zaman yazmayı bırakacaÄım.â"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Well, clearly, that's not the way to make the public feel like sending you "
-"money. You've got to make them love you, not fear you."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Well, clearly, that's not the way to make the public feel like sending
you money. You've got to make them love you, not fear you."
+msgstr "Evet bu, açık bir Åekilde halkın size para gönderme isteÄinde
olmasını saÄlamanın bir yolu deÄildir. Halkın sizi sevmesini saÄlamanız
gereklidir, sizden korkmasını deÄil."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>SPEAKER</b>: The details were that he required a certain percentage "
-"— I don't know the exact percentage, around 90% sounds correct — "
-"of people to send a certain amount of money, which, I believe, was a dollar "
-"or two dollars, or somewhere in that order of magnitude. You had to type in "
-"your name and your e-mail address and some other information to get to "
-"download it and if that percentage of people was not reached after the first "
-"chapter, he said that he would not release another chapter. It was very "
-"antagonistic to the public downloading it."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>SPEAKER</b>: The details were that he required a certain percentage
— I don't know the exact percentage, around 90% sounds correct — of
people to send a certain amount of money, which, I believe, was a dollar or two
dollars, or somewhere in that order of magnitude. You had to type in your name
and your e-mail address and some other information to get to download it and if
that percentage of people was not reached after the first chapter, he said that
he would not release another chapter. It was very antagonistic to the public
downloading it."
+msgstr "<b>KONUÅMACI</b>: Belirli bir yüzde istiyordu, kesin yüzdeyi
bilmiyorum, % 90 civarı sanırım, insanların belirli bir yüzdesinin belirli
bir miktar para göndermesini istiyordu, zannedersem bu para miktarı bir ya da
iki dolardı ya da o civarlarda bir Åeydi. Eseri indirmeniz için adınızı
ve e-posta adresinizi ve bazı baÅka bilgileri girmeniz gerekiyordu ve birinci
bölümden sonra söz konusu kiÅi yüzdesine ulaÅılamazsa, baÅka bir
bölüm yayınlamayacaÄını söyledi. Eseri indiren insanlara bu çok
düÅmanca geldi."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: Isn't the scheme where there's no copyright but people are "
-"asked to make voluntary donations open to abuse by people plagiarizing?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: Isn't the scheme where there's no copyright but people
are asked to make voluntary donations open to abuse by people plagiarizing?"
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: Telif hakkının olmadıÄı ancak insanların gönüllü
baÄıÅlar yapmalarının istendiÄi sistem, aÅırma yapan insanların
kötüye kullanımlarına açık deÄil mi?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: No. That's not what I proposed. Remember, I'm proposing "
-"that there should be copyright covering commercial distribution and "
-"permitting only verbatim re-distribution non-commercially. So anyone who "
-"modified it to put in a pointer to his website, instead of a pointer to the "
-"real author's website, would still be infringing the copyright and could be "
-"sued exactly as he could be sued today."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: No. That's not what I proposed. Remember, I'm
proposing that there should be copyright covering commercial distribution and
permitting only verbatim re-distribution non-commercially. So anyone who
modified it to put in a pointer to his website, instead of a pointer to the
real author's website, would still be infringing the copyright and could be
sued exactly as he could be sued today."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Hayır. ÃnerdiÄim Åey bu deÄil. Hatırlayın,
ticari daÄıtımı kapsayan telif hakkını öneriyorum ve yalnızca ticari
olmayan aynen yeniden daÄıtıma izin veriyorum. EÄer eseri gerçek yazarın
internet sitesindeki bir baÄlantı yerine kendi internet sitesindeki bir
baÄlantıyya yönlendirmek için deÄiÅtirirse, telif hakkını ihlal etmiÅ
olacaktır ve bugün yargılandıÄı gibi yargılanabilir. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: I see. So you're still imagining a world in which there is "
-"copyright?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: I see. So you're still imagining a world in which
there is copyright?"
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: Anlıyorum. Yani siz hâlâ telif hakkının olduÄu bir
dünyayı mı hayal ediyorsunuz?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: Yes. As I've said, for those kinds of works. I'm not "
-"saying that everything should be permitted. I'm proposing to reduce "
-"copyright powers, not abolish them."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Yes. As I've said, for those kinds of works. I'm not
saying that everything should be permitted. I'm proposing to reduce copyright
powers, not abolish them."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Evet. SöylemiÅ olduÄum gibi, en azından bu tip
çalıÅmalar için. Ama her Åey için bu durumun geçerli olması
gerektiÄini söylemiyorum. Telif hakkı güçlerini tamamen ortadan
kaldırmayı önermiyorum, yalnızca azaltmayı öneriyorum."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>THORBURN</b>: I guess one question that occurred to me while you were "
-"speaking, Richard, and, again, now when you're responding here to this "
-"question is why you don't consider the ways in which the computer, itself, "
-"eliminates the middle men completely — in the way that Stephen King "
-"refused to do — and might establish a personal relationship."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>THORBURN</b>: I guess one question that occurred to me while you
were speaking, Richard, and, again, now when you're responding here to this
question is why you don't consider the ways in which the computer, itself,
eliminates the middle men completely — in the way that Stephen King
refused to do — and might establish a personal relationship."
+msgstr "<b>THORBURN</b>: Richard, siz konuÅurken aklıma gelen bir soruyu
sormak istiyorum, Stephen Kingâin reddettiÄi Åekilde, neden bilgisayarın
kendisinin aracıları tamamen ortadan kaldırdıÄı bir yöntemi
düÅünmüyorsunuz ve kiÅisel bir iliÅki kurulabilir mi?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, they can and, in fact, this voluntary donation is one."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, they can and, in fact, this voluntary donation
is one."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Evet, aslında olabilir, söz konusu gönüllü
baÄıŠbunun bir yoludur."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>THORBURN</b>: You think of that as not involving going through a "
-"publisher at all?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>THORBURN</b>: You think of that as not involving going through a
publisher at all?"
+msgstr "<b>THORBURN</b>: Bunu bir yayıncı ile çalıÅmak olarak mı
deÄerlendiriyorsunuz?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: Absolutely not. I hope it won't, you see, because the "
-"publishers exploit the authors terribly. When you ask the publishers' "
-"representatives about this, they say, “Well, yes, if an author or if a "
-"band doesn't want to go through us, they shouldn't be legally required to go "
-"through us.” But, in fact, they're doing their utmost to set it up so "
-"that will not be feasible. For instance, they're proposing restricted "
-"copying media formats and in order to publish in these formats, you'll have "
-"to go through the big publishers because they won't tell anyone else how to "
-"do it. So they're hoping for a world where the players will play these "
-"formats, and in order to get anything that you can play on those players, "
-"it'll have to come through the publishers. So, in fact, while there's no "
-"law against an author or a musician publishing directly, it won't be "
-"feasible. There's also the lure of maybe hitting it rich. They say, “"
-"We'll publicize you and maybe you'll hit it as rich as the Beatles.” "
-"Take your pick of some very successful group and, of course, only a tiny "
-"fraction of musicians are going to have that happen. But they may be drawn "
-"by that into signing contracts that will lock them down forever."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Absolutely not. I hope it won't, you see, because the
publishers exploit the authors terribly. When you ask the publishers'
representatives about this, they say, “Well, yes, if an author or if a
band doesn't want to go through us, they shouldn't be legally required to go
through us.” But, in fact, they're doing their utmost to set it up so
that will not be feasible. For instance, they're proposing restricted copying
media formats and in order to publish in these formats, you'll have to go
through the big publishers because they won't tell anyone else how to do it.
So they're hoping for a world where the players will play these formats, and in
order to get anything that you can play on those players, it'll have to come
through the publishers. So, in fact, while there's no law against an author or
a musician publishing directly, it won't be feasible. There's also the lure of
maybe hitting it rich. They say, “We'll publicize you and maybe you'll
hit it as rich as the Beatles.” Take your pick of some very successful
group and, of course, only a tiny fraction of musicians are going to have that
happen. But they may be drawn by that into signing contracts that will lock
them down forever."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Kesinlikle hayır. Umarım ki öyle olmaz çünkü
görüyorsunuz ki yayıncılar yazarları çok kötü bir Åekilde
sömürmektedir. Yayıncıların temsilcilerine bunu sorduÄunuzda, Åöyle
derler: âEvet, bir yazar bizi istemezse, bizimle çalıÅmak için
zorlanamaz.â Ama gerçekte, durumun böyle olmaması için ellerinden geleni
yapmaktadırlar. ÃrneÄin, kopyalamanın engellendiÄi yayın biçimleri
önermektedirler ve bu biçimlerde yayın yapmak için, büyük yayıncılardan
kabul görmek gereklidir çünkü biçimi kimseye söylemeyeceklerdir. Böylece
oynatıcıların bu biçimlerde oynatacaÄı ve bu oynatıcılar üzerinde
oynatabileceÄiniz herhangi bir Åeyi almak isterseniz, bunun yayıncılar
aracılıÄıyla olacaÄı bir dünyayı hayal etmektedirler. Bu nedenle,
gerçekte, doÄrudan yayın yapan bir yazar ya da müzisyene karÅı bir kanun
yokken, doÄrudan yayın gerçekleÅemeyecek bir durumdur. Belki de zengin
olabilmenin çekiciliÄi de vardır. Åöyle derler: âSizi halka
tanıtacaÄız ve belki de Beatles (çok baÅarılı bir grup) kadar zengin
olursunuzâ ve tabi ki, çok az sayıda müzisyen bu Åansı yakalamaktadır.
Ancak bu durum sanatçıları çeker ve kendilerini ömür boyu baÄlayan
anlaÅmalara imza atarlar."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Publishers tend to be very bad at respecting their contracts with authors. "
-"For instance, book contracts typically have said that if a book goes out of "
-"print, the rights revert to the author, and publishers have generally not "
-"been very good about living up to that clause. They often have to be "
-"forced. Well, what they're starting to do now is use electronic publication "
-"as an excuse to say that it's never going out of print; so they never have "
-"to give the rights back. Their idea is, when the author has no clout, get "
-"him to sign up and from then on, he has no power; it's only the publisher "
-"that has the power."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Publishers tend to be very bad at respecting their contracts with
authors. For instance, book contracts typically have said that if a book goes
out of print, the rights revert to the author, and publishers have generally
not been very good about living up to that clause. They often have to be
forced. Well, what they're starting to do now is use electronic publication as
an excuse to say that it's never going out of print; so they never have to give
the rights back. Their idea is, when the author has no clout, get him to sign
up and from then on, he has no power; it's only the publisher that has the
power."
+msgstr "Yayıncılar, yazarlarla yaptıkları anlaÅmalara saygı duyma
konusunda çok baÅarısızdırlar. ÃrneÄin, kitap sözleÅmeleri tipik
olarak Åunu ifade eder: Bir kitap matbaadan çıkarsa, hakları yazara
devrolur ancak yayıncılar bu maddeye pek uymamaktadır. Genelde bu maddeye
uymaları için zorlanmaları gereklidir. Eserin hiçbir zaman matbaadan
çıkmadıÄını ifade etmek için Åimdi de elektronik yayına
baÅladıklarını söylerler; bu nedenle haklarını yazarlara hiçbir zaman
devretmezler. Yayıncıların fikri Åudur: Yazarın hiçbir nüfuzu
olmadıÄında, anlaÅma imzalatalım ve ondan sonra hiçbir gücü de
kalmasın; yalnızca yayıncının gücü olsun."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: Would it be good to have free licenses for various kinds of "
-"works that protect for every user the freedom to copy them in whatever is "
-"the appropriate way for that kind of work?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: Would it be good to have free licenses for various
kinds of works that protect for every user the freedom to copy them in whatever
is the appropriate way for that kind of work?"
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: ÃeÅitli çalıÅma tipleri için, söz konusu
çalıÅma tipi için hangi yol uygunsa o yolda kullanıcının kopyalama yapma
özgürlüÄünü koruyan özgür lisansların olması iyi midir?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, people are working on this. But for non-functional "
-"works, one thing doesn't substitute for another. Let's look at a functional "
-"kind of work, say, a word processor. Well, if somebody makes a free word "
-"processor, you can use that; you don't need the non-free word processors. "
-"But I wouldn't say that one free song substitutes for all the non-free songs "
-"or that a one free novel substitutes for all the non-free novels. For those "
-"kinds of works, it's different. So what I think we simply have to do is to "
-"recognize that these laws do not deserve to be respected. It's not wrong to "
-"share with your neighbor, and if anyone tries to tell you that you cannot "
-"share with your neighbor, you should not listen to him."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, people are working on this. But for
non-functional works, one thing doesn't substitute for another. Let's look at
a functional kind of work, say, a word processor. Well, if somebody makes a
free word processor, you can use that; you don't need the non-free word
processors. But I wouldn't say that one free song substitutes for all the
non-free songs or that a one free novel substitutes for all the non-free
novels. For those kinds of works, it's different. So what I think we simply
have to do is to recognize that these laws do not deserve to be respected.
It's not wrong to share with your neighbor, and if anyone tries to tell you
that you cannot share with your neighbor, you should not listen to him."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Ä°nsanlar bunun üzerine çalıÅıyor. Ancak
fonksiyonel olmayan çalıÅmalar için, bir Åey diÄerinin yerine geçmez.
Fonksiyonel bir çalıÅma tipine bakalım, örneÄin, bir kelime iÅlemcisini
ele alalım. Birileri özgür bir kelime iÅlemcisi yaparsa, onu
kullanabilirsiniz; özgür olmayan kelime iÅlemcilerine ihtiyacınız kalmaz.
Ancak tek bir özgür Åarkının özgür olmayan tüm Åarkıların yerine
geçeceÄini ya da tek bir özgür romanın özgür olmayan tüm romanların
yerine geçeceÄini söyleyemem. Bu çalıÅma tipleri için durum farklıdır.
Bu nedenle basitçe yapmamız gereken Åey, bu kanunların saygı duyulmayı
hak etmediÄini görmemizdir. KomÅunuzla eserleri paylaÅmanız kötü
deÄildir ve birileri size komÅunuzla paylaÅım içinde olamayacaÄınızı
söylerse, onu dinlememelisiniz."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: With regard to the functional works, how do you, in your "
-"own thinking, balance out the need for abolishing the copyright with the "
-"need for economic incentives in order to have these functional works "
-"developed?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: With regard to the functional works, how do you, in
your own thinking, balance out the need for abolishing the copyright with the
need for economic incentives in order to have these functional works developed?"
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: Fonksiyonel çalıÅmalar söz konusu olduÄunda, sizin
düÅüncenize göre, telif hakkının kaldırılmasına iliÅkin ihtiyacı bu
fonksiyonel çalıÅmaları geliÅtirmek için gerekli ekonomik güdülere
iliÅkin ihtiyaçla nasıl dengeliyorsunuz?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, what we see is, first of all, that this economic "
-"incentive is a lot less necessary than people have been supposing. Look at "
-"the free software movement where we have over 100,000 part-time volunteers "
-"developing free software. We also see that there are other ways to raise "
-"money for this which are not based on stopping the public from copying and "
-"modifying these works. That's the interesting lesson of the free software "
-"movement. Aside from the fact that it gives you a way you can use a "
-"computer and keep your freedom to share and cooperate with other people, it "
-"also shows us that this negative assumption that people would never do these "
-"things unless they are given special powers to force people to pay them is "
-"simply wrong. A lot of people will do these things. Then if you look at, "
-"say, the writing of monographs which serve as textbooks in many fields of "
-"science except for the ones that are very basic, the authors are not making "
-"money out of that. We now have a free encyclopedia project which is, in "
-"fact, a commercial-free encyclopedia project, and it's making progress. We "
-"had a project for a GNU encyclopedia but we merged it into the commercial "
-"project when they adopted our license. In January, they switched to the GNU-"
-"free documentation license for all the articles in their encyclopedia. So "
-"we said, “Well, let's join forces with them and urge people to "
-"contribute to them.” It's called “NUPEDIA,” and you can "
-"find a link to it, if you look at http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia. So here "
-"we've extended the community development of a free base of useful knowledge "
-"from software to encyclopedia. I'm pretty confident now that in all these "
-"areas of functional work, we don't need that economic incentive to the point "
-"where we have to mess up the use of these works."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, what we see is, first of all, that this economic
incentive is a lot less necessary than people have been supposing. Look at the
free software movement where we have over 100,000 part-time volunteers
developing free software. We also see that there are other ways to raise money
for this which are not based on stopping the public from copying and modifying
these works. That's the interesting lesson of the free software movement.
Aside from the fact that it gives you a way you can use a computer and keep
your freedom to share and cooperate with other people, it also shows us that
this negative assumption that people would never do these things unless they
are given special powers to force people to pay them is simply wrong. A lot of
people will do these things. Then if you look at, say, the writing of
monographs which serve as textbooks in many fields of science except for the
ones that are very basic, the authors are not making money out of that. We now
have a free encyclopedia project which is, in fact, a commercial-free
encyclopedia project, and it's making progress. We had a project for a GNU
encyclopedia but we merged it into the commercial project when they adopted our
license. In January, they switched to the GNU-free documentation license for
all the articles in their encyclopedia. So we said, “Well, let's join
forces with them and urge people to contribute to them.” It's called
“NUPEDIA,” and you can find a link to it, if you look at
http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia. So here we've extended the community
development of a free base of useful knowledge from software to encyclopedia.
I'm pretty confident now that in all these areas of functional work, we don't
need that economic incentive to the point where we have to mess up the use of
these works."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Her Åeyden önce bu ekonomik güdünün insanların
zannettiÄinden çok daha az gerekli olduÄunu görmekteyiz. Ãzgür yazılım
hareketine bakın, özgür yazılım hareketinde, özgür yazılım geliÅtiren
100,000âin üzerinde yarı zamanlı çalıÅan gönüllü var. Ayrıca,
insanların bu çalıÅmaları kopyalamasını ve deÄiÅtirmesini engellemeden
bunun için para toplamanın baÅka yolları olduÄunu da görmekteyiz. Bu,
özgür yazılım hareketinden çıkarılacak ilginç olan derstir. Bir
bilgisayarı kullanabilme ve diÄer insanlarla paylaÅma ve iÅbirliÄi yapma
özgürlüÄü Åansını vermesinin yanı sıra, onlara ödeme yapmaları
konusunda insanları zorlayan özel güçlerin var olmaması durumunda hiçbir
zaman bu iÅleri yapmayacakları da yanlıÅtır. Birçok insan ücret almasa
da bu iÅleri yapacaktır. O zaman örneÄin monografilere baktıÄınızda,
yalnızca çok temel olanlar hariç olmak üzere bilimin birçok alanında ders
kitabı olarak hizmet veren monografilerde yazar bu iÅten para
kazanmamaktadır. Åu anda özgür bir ansiklopedi projemiz var ve bu proje
gerçekte ticari bir özgür ansiklopedi projesidir ve devam etmektedir. GNU
ansiklopedisine iliÅkin bir projemiz vardı ancak lisansımızı
benimsediklerinde bunu ticari proje ile birleÅtirdik. Ocak ayında,
ansiklopedilerindeki tüm yazılar için GNU Ãzgür Belgeleme Lisansına
döndüler. Ve biz de Åunu ifade ettik: âOnlarla kuvvetlerimizi
birleÅtirelim ve insanları onlara katılmaları için yüreklendirelim.â
Bu, NUPEDIA olarak adlandırılmaktadır ve http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia
adresine bakarsanız, buna iliÅkin bir baÄlantı bulabilirsiniz. Böylece
burada özgür bir yararlı bilgi tabanının topluluk geliÅimini,
yazılımdan ansiklopediye geniÅlettik. Åu anda tüm bu fonksiyonel
çalıÅma alanlarında bu çalıÅmalar için ekonomik bir güdüye ihtiyaç
duymadıÄımız için memnunum."
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid "<b>THORBURN</b>: Well, what about the other two categories."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<b>THORBURN</b>: DiÄer iki kategori [insanların düÅünceleri ve
eÄlence] hakkında ne düÅünüyorsunuz?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: For the other two classes of work, I don't know. I don't "
-"know whether people will write some day novels without worrying about "
-"whether they make money from it. In a post-scarcity society, I guess they "
-"would. Maybe what we need to do in order to reach the post-scarcity society "
-"is to get rid of the corporate control over the economy and the laws. So, "
-"in effect, it's a chicken-or-the-egg problem, you know. Which do we do "
-"first? How do we get the world where people don't have to desperately get "
-"money except by removing the control by business? And how can we remove the "
-"control by business except — Anyway, I don't know, but that's why I'm "
-"trying to propose first a compromise copyright system and, second, the "
-"voluntary payment supported by a compromise copyright system as a way to "
-"provide a revenue stream to the people who write those works."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: For the other two classes of work, I don't know. I
don't know whether people will write some day novels without worrying about
whether they make money from it. In a post-scarcity society, I guess they
would. Maybe what we need to do in order to reach the post-scarcity society is
to get rid of the corporate control over the economy and the laws. So, in
effect, it's a chicken-or-the-egg problem, you know. Which do we do first? How
do we get the world where people don't have to desperately get money except by
removing the control by business? And how can we remove the control by business
except — Anyway, I don't know, but that's why I'm trying to propose first
a compromise copyright system and, second, the voluntary payment supported by a
compromise copyright system as a way to provide a revenue stream to the people
who write those works."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: DiÄer iki iÅ kategorisi için, bunu bilmiyorum.
Ä°nsanların bu iÅten para kazanma kaygısı olmaksızın bir gün romanlar
yazıp yazmayacaÄını bilmiyorum. Bolluk içindeki bir toplumda zannediyorum
ki olur. Bolluk içindeki topluma ulaÅmak için yapmamız gereken Åey,
ekonomi ve kanunlar üzerindeki kontrolden kurtulmaktır. Bu aslında tavuk mu
yumurtadan çıktı yumurta mı tavuktan çıktı problemidir, biliyorsunuz.
Hangisini ilk önce yaparız? Ä°nsanların Åirketler tarafından kontrol
altında tutulmadan....iÅle kontrollerini kaybetmeleri hariç olmak üzere
insanların para kazanmak zorunda olmadıkları bir dünyayı nasıl
saÄlarız? Ve kontrolü nasıl ortadan kaldırırız? Bilmiyorum ama bu, ilk
olarak uzlaÅmacı bir telif hakkı sistemi ve daha sonra ikinci olarak bu
çalıÅmaları yazan kimselere gelir saÄlamanın bir yolu olarak uzlaÅmalı
bir telif hakkı sistemi tarafından desteklenen gönüllü ödemeyi önermeye
çalıÅmamın sebebidir."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: How would you really expect to implement this compromise "
-"copyright system under the chokehold of corporate interests on American "
-"politicians due to their campaign-finance system?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: How would you really expect to implement this
compromise copyright system under the chokehold of corporate interests on
American politicians due to their campaign-finance system?"
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: Seçim kampanyalarının finansmanı sisteminden dolayı
Amerikalı politikacılar üzerinde ortak çıkarlarınızın gücü ve
kontrolü altında bu uzlaÅmalı telif hakkı sistemini uygulamayı gerçekten
de nasıl umuyorsunuz?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: It beats me. I wish I knew. It's a terribly hard "
-"problem. If I knew how to solve that problem, I would solve it and nothing "
-"in the world could make me prouder."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: It beats me. I wish I knew. It's a terribly hard
problem. If I knew how to solve that problem, I would solve it and nothing in
the world could make me prouder."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Bu beni üzüyor. KeÅke bu sorunun cevabını
bilseydim. Bu gerçekten de çok zor bir problem. Bu problemi nasıl
çözeceÄimi bilseydim, çözerdim ve dünyadaki hiçbir Åey, beni daha da
onurlu yapamazdı."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>:. How do you fight the corporate control? Because when you "
-"look at these sums of money going into corporate lobbying in the court case, "
-"it is tremendous. I think the DECS case that you're talking about is "
-"costing something like a million-and-a-half dollars on the defense side. "
-"Lord knows what it's costing on the corporate side. Do you have any idea "
-"how to deal with these huge sums of money?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>:. How do you fight the corporate control? Because when
you look at these sums of money going into corporate lobbying in the court
case, it is tremendous. I think the DECS case that you're talking about is
costing something like a million-and-a-half dollars on the defense side. Lord
knows what it's costing on the corporate side. Do you have any idea how to
deal with these huge sums of money?"
+msgstr "<b>QUESTION</b>:. Åirketlerin kontrolü ile nasıl savaÅırsınız?
Davalarda Åirket lobilerinin sahip oldukları para toplamlarına
baktıÄınızda, çok yüksek olduÄunu görürsünüz. Zannediyorum ki,
konuÅtuÄunuz DeCSS davası, savunma tarafında 1,5 milyon dolar gibi bir
fiyata mal olmaktadır. Åirket tarafından ise ne gibi bir maliyete sahip
olduÄunu ise Tanrı bilir. Bu gibi yüksek fiyatlarla nasıl baÅa
çıkılacaÄına dair bir fikriniz var mı?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: I have a suggestion. If I were to suggest totally "
-"boycotting movies, I think people would ignore that suggestion. They might "
-"consider it too radical. So I would like to make a slightly different "
-"suggestion which comes to almost the same thing in the end, and that is, "
-"don't go to a movie unless you have some substantial reason to think it's "
-"good. Now this will lead in practice to almost the same result as a total "
-"boycott of Hollywood movies. In extension, it's almost the same but, in "
-"intention, it's very different. Now I've noticed that many people go to "
-"movies for reasons that have nothing to do with whether they think the "
-"movies are good. So if you change that, if you only go to a movie when you "
-"have some substantial reason to think it's good, you'll take away a lot of "
-"their money."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: I have a suggestion. If I were to suggest totally
boycotting movies, I think people would ignore that suggestion. They might
consider it too radical. So I would like to make a slightly different
suggestion which comes to almost the same thing in the end, and that is, don't
go to a movie unless you have some substantial reason to think it's good. Now
this will lead in practice to almost the same result as a total boycott of
Hollywood movies. In extension, it's almost the same but, in intention, it's
very different. Now I've noticed that many people go to movies for reasons
that have nothing to do with whether they think the movies are good. So if you
change that, if you only go to a movie when you have some substantial reason to
think it's good, you'll take away a lot of their money."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Bir fikrim var. Filmleri tamamen boykot etmeyi
öneriyor olsa idim, zannediyorum ki insanlar bu düÅünceyi görmezden
geleceklerdir. Bunun çok radikal olduÄunu düÅünebilirler. Bu nedenle
sonuç olarak aynı noktaya varan biraz farklı bir düÅüncemi
açıklayayım, bu Åudur: iyi olduÄunu düÅünmeniz için geçerli bir
sebebiniz yoksa bir filme gitmeyin. Åimdi bu, uygulamada tüm Hollywood
filmlerinin boykot edilmesi gibi bir sonuç doÄuracaktır. Bu, hemen hemen
aynı anlamı taÅımaktadır ancak yoÄunluk olarak çok farklıdır.
Ä°nsanların filmlerin iyi olup olmadıÄından baÄımsız çok sayıda
nedenden ötürü sinemaya gittiÄini fark ettim. Bu nedenle bunu
deÄiÅtirirseniz, bir filme yalnızca filmin iyi olduÄuna dair geçerli bir
fikriniz olduÄu için giderseniz, o zaman paradan iyi bir tasarruf
saÄlarsınız."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>THORBURN</b>: One way to understand all of this discourse today, I think, "
-"is to recognize that whenever radical, potentially transforming technologies "
-"appear in society, there's a struggle over who controls them. We today are "
-"repeating what has happened in the past. So from this angle, there may not "
-"be a reason for despair, or even pessimism, about what may occur in the "
-"longer run. But, in the shorter term, struggles over the control of text "
-"and images, over all forms of information are likely to be painful and "
-"extensive. For example, as a teacher of media, my access to images has been "
-"restricted in recent years in a way that had never been in place before. If "
-"I write an essay in which I want to use still images, even from films, they "
-"are much harder to get permission to use, and the prices charged to use "
-"those still images are much higher — even when I make arguments about "
-"intellectual inquiry and the the legal category of “fair use.” "
-"So I think, in this moment of extended transformation, the longer-term "
-"prospects may, in fact, not be as disturbing as what's happening in the "
-"shorter term. But in any case, we need to understand the whole of our "
-"contemporary experience as a renewed version of a struggle over the control "
-"of technological resources that is a recurring principle of Western society."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>THORBURN</b>: One way to understand all of this discourse today, I
think, is to recognize that whenever radical, potentially transforming
technologies appear in society, there's a struggle over who controls them. We
today are repeating what has happened in the past. So from this angle, there
may not be a reason for despair, or even pessimism, about what may occur in the
longer run. But, in the shorter term, struggles over the control of text and
images, over all forms of information are likely to be painful and extensive.
For example, as a teacher of media, my access to images has been restricted in
recent years in a way that had never been in place before. If I write an essay
in which I want to use still images, even from films, they are much harder to
get permission to use, and the prices charged to use those still images are
much higher — even when I make arguments about intellectual inquiry and
the the legal category of “fair use.” So I think, in this moment of
extended transformation, the longer-term prospects may, in fact, not be as
disturbing as what's happening in the shorter term. But in any case, we need
to understand the whole of our contemporary experience as a renewed version of
a struggle over the control of technological resources that is a recurring
principle of Western society."
+msgstr "<b>THORBURN</b>: Zannediyorum ki bugün tüm bu konuÅmayı anlamanın
bir yolu, toplumda her ne zaman radikal, potansiyel olarak dönüÅtürücü
teknolojiler ortaya çıkarsa, onları kimin kontrol altında tutacaÄına
iliÅkin bir mücadelenin olacaÄını fark etmektir. Bugün geçmiÅte olan
Åeyi tekrarlıyoruz. Bu nedenle bu açıdan bakıldıÄında, uzun vadede
olabilecekler için umutsuzluk ya da hatta kötümserlik için bir neden
olmayabilir. Ancak kısa vadede, metin ve görüntülerin kontrolüne iliÅkin
mücadeleler ve tüm bilgi biçimlerine iliÅkin mücadeleler sancılı ve
yoÄun olabilir. ÃrneÄin, bir medya hocası olarak, görüntülere eriÅimim,
daha önceden hiç olmayan bir Åekilde son yıllarda kısıtlanmıÅtır.
Filmlerden bile alabileceÄim duraÄan görüntüleri kullanmak istediÄim bir
yazı yazarsam, kullanmak için izin alabilmem çok zordur ve bu duraÄan
görüntülerin kullanılması için alınan ücret, âadil kullanımâ yasal
hakkı ve entelektüel araÅtırma hakkında iddialarda bulunduÄum zaman çok
daha yüksektir. Bu nedenle, bu geniÅletilmiÅ dönüÅümde, uzun vadeli
etkilerin aslında kısa vadede meydana gelen etkile kadar rahatsız edici
olmayabileceÄini düÅünüyorum. Ancak her durumda, Batı toplumunun
tekrarlayan bir ilkesi olan teknolojik kaynakların kontrolü üzerindeki
mücadelenin yenilenmiŠbir sürümü olarak bu tecrübelerin tümünün
anlaÅılması gereklidir. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"It's also essential to understand that the history of older technologies is "
-"itself a complicated matter. The impact of the printing press in Spain, for "
-"example, is radically different from its impact in England or in France."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "It's also essential to understand that the history of older
technologies is itself a complicated matter. The impact of the printing press
in Spain, for example, is radically different from its impact in England or in
France."
+msgstr "Ayrıca daha eski teknolojilerin karmaÅık bir konu olduÄunun
anlaÅılması da önemlidir. ÃrneÄin, matbaanın Ä°spanyaâdaki etkisi,
Ä°ngiltereâdeki ya da Fransaâdaki etkisinden radikal olarak farklıdır."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: One of the things that bothers me when I hear discussions "
-"of copyright is that often they start off with, “We want a 180-degree "
-"change. We want to do away with any sorts of control.” It seems to me "
-"that part of what lay under the three categories that were suggested is an "
-"acknowledgement that there is some wisdom to copyright. Some of the critics "
-"of the way copyright is going now believe that, in fact, it ought to be "
-"backed up and function much more like patent and trademarks in terms of its "
-"duration. I wonder if our speaker would comment on that as a strategy."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: One of the things that bothers me when I hear
discussions of copyright is that often they start off with, “We want a
180-degree change. We want to do away with any sorts of control.” It
seems to me that part of what lay under the three categories that were
suggested is an acknowledgement that there is some wisdom to copyright. Some
of the critics of the way copyright is going now believe that, in fact, it
ought to be backed up and function much more like patent and trademarks in
terms of its duration. I wonder if our speaker would comment on that as a
strategy."
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: Telif hakkı ile ilgili açıklamaları dinlerken beni
rahatsız eden Åeylerden biri de genelde Åu açıklama ile konuya
baÅlamalarıdır: â180 derecelik bir deÄiÅiklik istiyoruz. Her türlü
kontrol tipini bırakmak istiyoruz.â Ãnerilen bu üç kategori altında
yatan Åeyin bir kısmı, telif haklarında yararlı birÅeylerin de olduÄuna
iliÅkin kabuldür. Telif haklarının Åimdi gittiÄi yola iliÅkin
kritiklerin bazıları, gerçekte, süresi bakımından patent ya da ticari
markalar gibi korunması ve çalıÅması gerektiÄine inanmaktadır.
KonuÅmacımızın bu konuda bir strateji olarak yorum yapıp yapmayacaÄını
merak ediyorum."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: I agree that shortening the time span of copyright is a "
-"good idea. There is absolutely no need in terms of encouraging publication "
-"for a possibility of copyrights' lasting as much as 150 years, which, in "
-"some cases, it can under present law. Now the companies were saying that a "
-"75-year copyright on a work made for hire was not long enough to make "
-"possible the production of their works. I'd like to challenge those "
-"companies to present projected balance sheets for 75 years from now to back "
-"up that contention. What they really wanted was just to be able to extend "
-"the copyrights on the old works, so that they can continue restricting the "
-"use of them. But how you can encourage greater production of works in the "
-"1920s by extending copyright today escapes me, unless they have a time "
-"machine somewhere. Of course, in one of their movies, they had a time "
-"machine. So maybe that's what affected their thinking."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: I agree that shortening the time span of copyright is
a good idea. There is absolutely no need in terms of encouraging publication
for a possibility of copyrights' lasting as much as 150 years, which, in some
cases, it can under present law. Now the companies were saying that a 75-year
copyright on a work made for hire was not long enough to make possible the
production of their works. I'd like to challenge those companies to present
projected balance sheets for 75 years from now to back up that contention.
What they really wanted was just to be able to extend the copyrights on the old
works, so that they can continue restricting the use of them. But how you can
encourage greater production of works in the 1920s by extending copyright today
escapes me, unless they have a time machine somewhere. Of course, in one of
their movies, they had a time machine. So maybe that's what affected their
thinking."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Telif hakkının ömrünün kısaltılmasının iyi
bir fikir olduÄunu ben de düÅünüyorum. Bir yayının telif haklarının
150 yıl kadar sürmesi olasılıÄının olmasına iliÅkin bir ihtiyacın
olduÄuna inanmıyorum, mevcut kanuna göre bazı durumlarda telif hakkı
gerçekten de 150 yıl kadar olabilmektedir. Åimdi bir çalıÅma üzerinde 75
yıllık bir telif hakkının, çalıÅmalarının üretimi için yeterli
olmadıÄını söyleyen firmalar bile vardır. Söz konusu bakıŠaçısını
desteklemek için 75 yıllık proje bilanço föyleri sunan bu firmalara
karÅı çıkıyorum. Gerçekte istedikleri Åey, eski çalıÅmalar
üzerindeki telif haklarını geniÅletebilmek, böylece bu çalıÅmaların
kullanımını kısıtlamaktır. Ancak bir yerlerde bir zaman makineniz yoksa,
bugün telif hakkını geniÅleterek daha fazla çalıÅmayı nasıl
cesaretlendirebileceÄinizi bilmiyorum. Tabi ki, filmlerinden birinde bir zaman
makinesi de vardı. Belki de düÅüncelerini bu zaman makinesi etkilemiÅ
olabilir. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: Have you given thought to extending the concept of “"
-"fair use,” and are there any nuances there that you might care to lay "
-"out for us?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: Have you given thought to extending the concept of
“fair use,” and are there any nuances there that you might care to
lay out for us?"
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>âAdil kullanımâ kavramını geniÅletmeyi
düÅündünüz mü ve bize sunabileceÄiniz herhangi bir fark var mı?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, the idea of giving everyone permission for non-"
-"commercial verbatim copying of two kinds of works, certainly, may be thought "
-"of as extending what fair use is. It's bigger than what's fair use "
-"currently. If your idea is that the public trades away certain freedoms to "
-"get more progress, then you can draw the line at various, different places. "
-"Which freedoms does the public trade away and which freedoms does the public "
-"keep?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, the idea of giving everyone permission for
non-commercial verbatim copying of two kinds of works, certainly, may be
thought of as extending what fair use is. It's bigger than what's fair use
currently. If your idea is that the public trades away certain freedoms to get
more progress, then you can draw the line at various, different places. Which
freedoms does the public trade away and which freedoms does the public keep?"
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: İki iŠkategorisi için herkese ticari olmayan
aynen kopyalama için izin verilmesi fikri adil kullanımın kapsamının
geniÅletilmesi olarak düÅünülebilir. Halen bu, adil kullanımdan daha
büyüktür. Halkın daha fazla ilerleme için belirli özgürlükleri
verdiÄini düÅünüyorsanız, o zaman çeÅitli farklı yerlerde çizgi
çizebilirsiniz. Toplum hangi özgürlükleri verir ve hangilerini vermez?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: To extend the conversation for just a moment, in certain "
-"entertainment fields, we have the concept of a public presentation. So, for "
-"example, copyright does not prevent us from singing Christmas carols "
-"seasonally but it prevents the public performance. And I'm wondering if it "
-"might be useful to think about instead of expanding fair use to unlimited, "
-"non-commercial, verbatim copying, to something less than that but more than "
-"the present concept of fair use."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: To extend the conversation for just a moment, in
certain entertainment fields, we have the concept of a public presentation.
So, for example, copyright does not prevent us from singing Christmas carols
seasonally but it prevents the public performance. And I'm wondering if it
might be useful to think about instead of expanding fair use to unlimited,
non-commercial, verbatim copying, to something less than that but more than the
present concept of fair use."
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: KonuÅmayı yalnızca birkaç dakika için uzatırsak,
belirli eÄlence alanlarında kamusal yayın kavramına sahibiz. Bu nedenle,
örneÄin, telif hakkı bizim zaman zaman mutlu Noel Åarkıları söylememizi
önlemez ancak kamusal gösteriyi engeller. Ve sınırsız olan ve ticari
olmayan aynen kopyalamaya iliÅkin adil kullanımın geniÅletilmesi yerine
bundan daha az olan ancak adil kullanımın mevcut kavramından daha fazlası
olan bir Åeylere geniÅletilmesi hakkında düÅünmenin yararlı olup
olmayacaÄını merak etmekteyim."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: I used to think that that might be enough, and then Napster "
-"convinced me otherwise because Napster is used by its users for non-"
-"commercial, verbatim re-distribution. The Napster server, itself, is a "
-"commercial activity but the people who are actually putting things up are "
-"doing so non-commercially, and they could have done so on their websites "
-"just as easily. The tremendous excitement about, interest in, and use of "
-"Napster shows that that's very useful. So I'm convinced now that people "
-"should have the right to publicly non-commercially, re-distributed, verbatim "
-"copies of everything."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: I used to think that that might be enough, and then
Napster convinced me otherwise because Napster is used by its users for
non-commercial, verbatim re-distribution. The Napster server, itself, is a
commercial activity but the people who are actually putting things up are doing
so non-commercially, and they could have done so on their websites just as
easily. The tremendous excitement about, interest in, and use of Napster shows
that that's very useful. So I'm convinced now that people should have the
right to publicly non-commercially, re-distributed, verbatim copies of
everything."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Bunun yeterli olabildiÄini düÅünmekteydim ve daha
sonra Napster beni bunun aksi yönde olduÄu konusunda ikna etti çünkü
Napster, kullanıcıları tarafından ticari olmayan aynen yeniden daÄıtım
için kullanılmaktadır. Napster sunucusunun kendisi ticari bir eylemdir ancak
gerçekte içeriÄi saÄlayan insanlar bunu ticari olmayan bir biçimde
yapmaktadır ve internet sitelerinde de oldukça kolay bir Åekilde bunu
yapabilirler. Napsterâin kullanımına iliÅkin büyük heyecan ve ilgi bunun
çok yararlı olduÄunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, insanların, her Åeyin
aynı kopyalarını ticari olmayan bir Åekilde yeniden daÄıtma hakkına
sahip olması gerektiÄi konusunda ikna oldum."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: One analogy that was recently suggested to me for the whole "
-"Napster question was the analogy of the public library. I suppose some of "
-"you who have heard the Napster arguments have heard this analogy. I'm "
-"wondering if you would comment on it. The defenders of people who say "
-"Napster should continue and there shouldn't be restrictions on it sometimes "
-"say something like this: “When folks go into the public library and "
-"borrow a book, they're not paying for it, and it can be borrowed dozens of "
-"times, hundreds of time, without any additional payment. Why is Napster any "
-"different?”"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: One analogy that was recently suggested to me for the
whole Napster question was the analogy of the public library. I suppose some
of you who have heard the Napster arguments have heard this analogy. I'm
wondering if you would comment on it. The defenders of people who say Napster
should continue and there shouldn't be restrictions on it sometimes say
something like this: “When folks go into the public library and borrow a
book, they're not paying for it, and it can be borrowed dozens of times,
hundreds of time, without any additional payment. Why is Napster any
different?”"
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: Tüm Napster sorusu için bana yakın zamanda önerilen
bir benzetme, halk kütüphanesi benzetmesiydi. Napster savlarını duyan
bazılarının bu benzerliÄi duymuÅ olduÄunu zannediyorum. Bu konuda yorum
yapıp yapmayacaÄınızı merak ediyorum. Napsterâın devam etmesi ve
üzerinde kısıtlamaların olmaması gerektiÄini savunan insanlar bazen Åu
gibi Åeyler söylemektedirler: âÄ°nsanlar halk kütüphanesine gidip bir
kitap ödünç aldıÄında, bunun için ödeme yapmazlar ve herhangi ilâve
bir ödeme olmaksızın onlarca, yüzlerce kere ödünç alabilirler. Napster
niçin farklı olsun?â"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, it's not exactly the same. But it should be pointed "
-"out that the publishers want to transform public libraries into pay-per-use, "
-"retail outlets. So they're against public libraries."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, it's not exactly the same. But it should be
pointed out that the publishers want to transform public libraries into
pay-per-use, retail outlets. So they're against public libraries."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Bu, tam olarak aynı Åey deÄildir. Ancak
yayıncılar halk kütüphanelerini kullanım baÅına ödeme sistemine
dönüÅtürmek istemektedir. Bu nedenle halk kütüphanelerine de
karÅıdırlar."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: Can these ideas about copyright suggest any ideas for "
-"certain issues about patent law such as making cheap, generic drugs for use "
-"in Africa?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: Can these ideas about copyright suggest any ideas for
certain issues about patent law such as making cheap, generic drugs for use in
Africa?"
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: Telif hakları ile ilgili bu fikirler Afrikaâda
kullanılmak üzere ucuz ve genel ilaçların üretilmesi amacıyla ilgili
patent kanunu üzerinde belli hususlar için herhangi bir fikir öne sürebilir
mi?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: No, there's absolutely no similarity. The issues of "
-"patents are totally different from the issues of copyrights. The idea that "
-"they have something to do with each other is one of the unfortunate "
-"consequences of using the term “intellectual property” and "
-"encouraging people to try to lump these issues together because, as you've "
-"heard, I've been talking about issues in which the price of a copy is not "
-"the crucial thing. But what's the crucial issue about making AIDS drugs for "
-"Africa? It's the price, nothing but the price."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: No, there's absolutely no similarity. The issues of
patents are totally different from the issues of copyrights. The idea that
they have something to do with each other is one of the unfortunate
consequences of using the term “intellectual property” and
encouraging people to try to lump these issues together because, as you've
heard, I've been talking about issues in which the price of a copy is not the
crucial thing. But what's the crucial issue about making AIDS drugs for
Africa? It's the price, nothing but the price."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Hayır, mutlak olarak bir benzerlik yoktur. Patent
hususları telif hakkı hususlarından tamamen farklıdır. Birbirleriyle bir
ilgilerinin olduÄu fikri âfikri mülkiyetâ teriminin kullanılmasının ve
insanları bu hususları bir araya toplamak için cesaretlendirmeye
çalıÅmanın kötü sonuçlarından biridir çünkü duyduÄunuz gibi, bir
kopyanın fiyatının önemli olan Åey olmadıÄı hususlar hakkında
konuÅmaktayım. Ancak Afrika için AIDS ilaçlarının üretilmesi hakkındaki
ana husus nedir? Bu para hususudur, baÅka bir husus deÄil, para hususudur. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Now the issue I've been talking about arises because digital information "
-"technology gives every user the ability to make copies. Well, there's "
-"nothing giving us all the ability to make copies of medicines. I don't have "
-"the ability to copy some medicine that I've got. In fact, nobody does; "
-"that's not how they're made. Those medicines can only be made in expensive "
-"factories and they are made in expensive centralized factories, whether "
-"they're generic drugs or imported from the U.S. Either way, they're going "
-"to be made in a small number of factories, and the issues are simply how "
-"much do they cost and are they available at a price that people in Africa "
-"can afford."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Now the issue I've been talking about arises because digital
information technology gives every user the ability to make copies. Well,
there's nothing giving us all the ability to make copies of medicines. I don't
have the ability to copy some medicine that I've got. In fact, nobody does;
that's not how they're made. Those medicines can only be made in expensive
factories and they are made in expensive centralized factories, whether they're
generic drugs or imported from the U.S. Either way, they're going to be made
in a small number of factories, and the issues are simply how much do they cost
and are they available at a price that people in Africa can afford."
+msgstr "Åimdi üzerine konuÅtuÄum husus ortaya çıkar çünkü dijital
bilgi teknolojisi her kullanıcıya kopya oluÅturma imkanı sunmaktadır.
Ancak bize ilaçların kopyalarını oluÅturma imkanı saÄlayan bir sistem
yoktur. Sahip olduÄum bir ilacı kopyalama imkanım yoktur. Gerçekte, kimsede
bu imkan yoktur; ilaçlar, bu Åekilde yapılmazlar. Bu ilaçlar, genel
ilaçlar ya da A.B.D.âden ithal edilen ilaçlar olsun olmasın, yalnızca
pahalı ve merkezileÅmiÅ fabrikalarda üretilebilir, az sayıdaki fabrikada
üretileceklerdir ve buradaki temel husus, maliyetlerinin ne kadar olduÄu ve
Afrikaâdaki insanların ödeyebileceÄi bir fiyatta olup olmadıklarıdır. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So that's a tremendously important issue, but it's a totally different "
-"issue. There's just one area where an issue arises with patents that is "
-"actually similar to these issues of freedom to copy, and that is in the area "
-"of agriculture. Because there are certain patented things that can be "
-"copies, more or less — namely, living things. They copy themselves "
-"when they reproduce. It's not necessarily exact copying; they re-shuffle "
-"the genes. But the fact is, farmers for millennia have been making use of "
-"this capacity of the living things they grow to copy themselves. Farming "
-"is, basically, copying the things that you grew and you keep copying them "
-"every year. When plant and animal varieties get patented, when genes are "
-"patented and used in them, the result is that farmers are being prohibited "
-"from doing this."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So that's a tremendously important issue, but it's a totally different
issue. There's just one area where an issue arises with patents that is
actually similar to these issues of freedom to copy, and that is in the area of
agriculture. Because there are certain patented things that can be copies,
more or less — namely, living things. They copy themselves when they
reproduce. It's not necessarily exact copying; they re-shuffle the genes. But
the fact is, farmers for millennia have been making use of this capacity of the
living things they grow to copy themselves. Farming is, basically, copying the
things that you grew and you keep copying them every year. When plant and
animal varieties get patented, when genes are patented and used in them, the
result is that farmers are being prohibited from doing this."
+msgstr "Bu nedenle bu, çok önemli ancak tamamen farklı bir husustur.
Kopyalama özgürlüÄü konularında benzer patentlerle ilgili bir hususun
ortaya çıktıÄı tek bir alan vardır ve bu alan tarım alanıdır. Ãünkü
kopyaları olan belirli patentli Åeyler vardır, bunlar yaÅayan Åeylerdir.
Yeniden ürettikleri zaman kendilerini kopyalarlar. Bunun mutlaka aynen
kopyalama olması gerekmez; genleri karıÅtırırlar. Ancak gerçekte
çiftçiler, yetiÅtirdikleri canlı Åeylerin kendilerini kopyalama
özelliÄini kullanmaktadırlar. Ãiftçilik temelde yetiÅtirdiÄiniz Åeyleri
kopyalamaktır ve bu ürünleri her sene kopyalamaya devam edersiniz. Bitki ve
hayvan çeÅitleri patentlendiÄinde, genler patentlendiÄinde ve
kullanıldıÄında, sonuç olarak çiftçiler bunları kullanamaz hale gelir. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"There is a farmer in Canada who had a patented variety growing on his field "
-"and he said, “I didn't do that deliberately. The pollen blew, and the "
-"wind in those genes got into my stock of plants.” And he was told that "
-"that doesn't matter; he has to destroy them anyway. It was an extreme "
-"example of how much government can side with a monopolist."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "There is a farmer in Canada who had a patented variety growing on his
field and he said, “I didn't do that deliberately. The pollen blew, and
the wind in those genes got into my stock of plants.” And he was told
that that doesn't matter; he has to destroy them anyway. It was an extreme
example of how much government can side with a monopolist."
+msgstr "Tarlasında patentli bir ürünün yetiÅtiÄi Kanadalı bir çiftçi
vardır ve Åu ifadede bulunmuÅtur: âKasıtlı olarak patentli bir ürün
yetiÅtirmedim. Rüzgar esti ve genlerdeki polenler tarlamda ürün verdiâ.
Ancak bu çiftçiye bunun önemli olmadıÄı anlatıldı; bir Åekilde oluÅan
ürünü yok etmeliydi. Bu örnek, hükümetin bir tekelciye nasıl destek
olduÄunu göstermektedir. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"So I believe that, following the same principles that I apply to copying "
-"things on your computer, farmers should have an unquestioned right to save "
-"their seeds and breed their livestock. Maybe you could have patents "
-"covering seed companies, but they shouldn't cover farmers."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "So I believe that, following the same principles that I apply to
copying things on your computer, farmers should have an unquestioned right to
save their seeds and breed their livestock. Maybe you could have patents
covering seed companies, but they shouldn't cover farmers."
+msgstr "Bu nedenle, bilgisayarda birÅeylerin kopyalanması konusunda
uygulanan aynı ilkeleri devam ettirerek, çiftçilerin de tohumlarını koruma
ve ürünlerini yetiÅtirme hakkına sahip olması gerektiÄini
düÅünüyorum. Belki de tohum firmalarını kapsayan patentlere sahip
olabilirsiniz ancak bunlar, çiftçileri kapsamamalıdır. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: There's more to making a model successful than just the "
-"licensing. Can you speak to that?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: There's more to making a model successful than just
the licensing. Can you speak to that?"
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: Lisanslamadan daha baÅarılı bir model vardır. Bunun
hakkında konuÅabilir misiniz?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: Absolutely. Well, you know, I don't know the answers. But "
-"part of what I believe is crucial for developing free, functional "
-"information is idealism. People have to recognize that it's important for "
-"this information to be free, that when the information is free, you can make "
-"full use of it. When it's restricted, you can't. You have to recognize "
-"that the non-free information is an attempt to divide them and keep them "
-"helpless and keep them down. Then they can get the idea, “Let's work "
-"together to produce the information we want to use, so that it's not under "
-"the control of some powerful person who can dictate to us what we can do."
-"”"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Absolutely. Well, you know, I don't know the answers.
But part of what I believe is crucial for developing free, functional
information is idealism. People have to recognize that it's important for this
information to be free, that when the information is free, you can make full
use of it. When it's restricted, you can't. You have to recognize that the
non-free information is an attempt to divide them and keep them helpless and
keep them down. Then they can get the idea, “Let's work together to
produce the information we want to use, so that it's not under the control of
some powerful person who can dictate to us what we can do.”"
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Tabi ki. BildiÄiniz gibi yanıtları bilmiyorum.
Ancak özgür ve fonksiyonel bilgi geliÅtirmek için önemli olduÄuna
inandıÄım Åey idealizmdir. Ä°nsanların bu bilgilerin özgür olması
gerektiÄini bilmeleri önemlidir, bilgi özgür olduÄunda tam anlamıyla
kullanılabilir. Bilgi kısıtlı olduÄunda, tam anlamıyla kullanılamaz.
Ãzgür olmayan bilginin bunları bölmek ve yardımsız bırakmak ve kontrol
etmek için bir giriÅim olduÄunu fark etmeleri gereklidir. O zaman Åu fikre
sahip olabilirler: âKullanmak istediÄimiz bilgileri oluÅturmak için
birlikte çalıÅalım, böylece bize ne yapabileceÄimizi dikte eden güçlü
birtakım insanların kontrolü altına girmeyelim.â"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"This tremendously boosts it. But I don't know how much it will work in "
-"various different areas, but I think that in the area of education, when "
-"you're looking for textbooks, I think I see a way it can be done. There are "
-"a lot of teachers in the world, teachers who are not at prestigious "
-"universities — maybe they're in high-school; maybe they're in college "
-"— where they don't write and publish a lot of things and there's not a "
-"tremendous demand for them. But a lot of them are smart. A lot of them "
-"know their subjects well and they could write textbooks about lots of "
-"subjects and share them with the world and receive a tremendous amount of "
-"appreciation from the people who will have learned from them."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "This tremendously boosts it. But I don't know how much it will work in
various different areas, but I think that in the area of education, when you're
looking for textbooks, I think I see a way it can be done. There are a lot of
teachers in the world, teachers who are not at prestigious universities —
maybe they're in high-school; maybe they're in college — where they don't
write and publish a lot of things and there's not a tremendous demand for them.
But a lot of them are smart. A lot of them know their subjects well and they
could write textbooks about lots of subjects and share them with the world and
receive a tremendous amount of appreciation from the people who will have
learned from them."
+msgstr "Bu, [özgür yazılım topluluÄunun geliÅimini] büyük ölçüde
güçlendirir. DiÄer farklı birçok alanda ne kadar iÅe yarayacaÄını
bilmiyorum ama eÄitim alanında, ders kitaplarını düÅündüÄünüzde
bunun yapılabilmesine iliÅkin bir yolun olacaÄını zannediyorum. Dünyada
birçok öÄretmen vardır, bunların bazıları prestijli olmayan
üniversitelerdedir, belki de bazıları lisededir ve onlar için büyük bir
talep yoktur. Ancak bu öÄretmenlerin birçoÄu zekidir. BirçoÄu
konularını iyi bir Åekilde bilmektedir ve çeÅitli konular hakkında ders
kitapları yazabilir ve dünyayla paylaÅabilirler ve bu kitaplardan bilgi
öÄrenen insanların takdirini kazanabilirler."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: That's what I proposed. But the funny thing is, I do know "
-"the history of education. That's what I do — educational, electronic "
-"media projects. I couldn't find an example. Do you know of one?"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: That's what I proposed. But the funny thing is, I do
know the history of education. That's what I do — educational,
electronic media projects. I couldn't find an example. Do you know of one?"
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: ÃnerdiÄim Åey de bu. Ancak komik olan Åey Åu ki, ben
eÄitim tarihini biliyorum. YaptıÄım Åey bu, eÄitimsel, elektronik medya
projeleri. Bir örnek bulamadım. Sizin bildiÄiniz bir örnek var mı?"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: No, I don't. I started proposing this free encyclopedia "
-"and learning resource a couple of years ago, and I thought it would probably "
-"take a decade to get things rolling. Now we already have an encyclopedia "
-"that is rolling. So things are going faster than I hoped. I think what's "
-"needed is for a few people to start writing some free textbooks. Write one "
-"about whatever is your favorite subject or write a fraction of one. Write a "
-"few chapters of one and challenge other people to write the rest."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: No, I don't. I started proposing this free
encyclopedia and learning resource a couple of years ago, and I thought it
would probably take a decade to get things rolling. Now we already have an
encyclopedia that is rolling. So things are going faster than I hoped. I
think what's needed is for a few people to start writing some free textbooks.
Write one about whatever is your favorite subject or write a fraction of one.
Write a few chapters of one and challenge other people to write the rest."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Hayır, yok. Bu özgür ansiklopediyi önermeye ve
kaynaÄını öÄrenmeye yıllar önce baÅladım ve iÅlerin yürümesini
saÄlamanın muhtemelen on yıl alacaÄını düÅündüm. Åimdi çalıÅmakta
olan bir ansiklopediye sahibiz. Bu nedenle iÅler umduÄumdan daha iyi bir
Åekilde devam etmektedir. Zannediyorum ki gerekli olan Åey, birkaç insanın
birtakım özgür ders kitapları yazmaya baÅlamasıdır. En çok
ilgilendiÄiniz konu ile ilgili olarak bir kitap ya da bir bölümünü yazın.
Bir kitabın birkaç bölümünü yazın ve diÄer insanları geri kalanını
yazmaya çaÄırın."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: Actually what I was looking for is something even more than "
-"that. What's important in your kind of structure is somebody that creates "
-"an infrastructure to which everybody else can contribute. There isn't a K "
-"through 12 infrastructure out there in any place for a contribution for "
-"materials."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: Actually what I was looking for is something even more
than that. What's important in your kind of structure is somebody that creates
an infrastructure to which everybody else can contribute. There isn't a K
through 12 infrastructure out there in any place for a contribution for
materials."
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: Gerçekte aradıÄım Åey bundan daha fazlası. Sizin
yapı tipinizde önemli olan Åey, diÄer herkesin katkıda bulunabileceÄi bir
alt yapı sistemi kuran birileridir. Malzemelere iliÅkin bir katkı için
herhangi bir yerde bir K-üzerinden-12 alt yapı sistemi yoktur."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"I can get information from lots of places but it's not released under free "
-"licenses, so I can't use it to make a free textbook."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "I can get information from lots of places but it's not released under
free licenses, so I can't use it to make a free textbook."
+msgstr "Birçok yerden bilgi alabilirim ancak bunlar özgür lisanlar altında
yayınlanmamıÅtır, bu nedenle bunu, özgür bir ders kitabı yapmak için
kullanamam. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: Actually, copyright doesn't cover the facts. It only "
-"covers the way it's written. So you can learn a field from anywhere and "
-"then write a textbook, and you can make that textbook free, if you want."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Actually, copyright doesn't cover the facts. It only
covers the way it's written. So you can learn a field from anywhere and then
write a textbook, and you can make that textbook free, if you want."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Gerçekte, telif hakkı, gerçekleri kapsamaz. Telif
hakkı yalnızca kitabın yazılma Åeklini kapsar. Bu nedenle, herhangi bir
yerden bir alanı öÄrenebilir ve daha sonra bir kitap yazabilirsiniz ve
isterseniz söz konusu kitabı özgür yapabilirsiniz."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>QUESTION</b>: But I can't write by myself all the textbooks that a "
-"student needs going through school."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>QUESTION</b>: But I can't write by myself all the textbooks that a
student needs going through school."
+msgstr "<b>SORU</b>: Ancak okula giden bir öÄrencinin ihtiyaç duyduÄu tüm
kitapları kendim yazamam. "
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, it's true. And I didn't write a whole, free "
-"operating system, either. I wrote some pieces and invited other people to "
-"join me by writing other pieces. So I set an example. I said, “I'm "
-"going in this direction. Join me and we'll get there.” And enough "
-"people joined in that we got there. So if you think in terms of, how am I "
-"going to get this whole gigantic job done, it can be daunting. So the point "
-"is, don't look at it that way. Think in terms of taking a step and "
-"realizing that after you've taken a step, other people will take more steps "
-"and, together, it will get the job done eventually."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Well, it's true. And I didn't write a whole, free
operating system, either. I wrote some pieces and invited other people to join
me by writing other pieces. So I set an example. I said, “I'm going in
this direction. Join me and we'll get there.” And enough people joined
in that we got there. So if you think in terms of, how am I going to get this
whole gigantic job done, it can be daunting. So the point is, don't look at it
that way. Think in terms of taking a step and realizing that after you've
taken a step, other people will take more steps and, together, it will get the
job done eventually."
+msgstr "<b>STALLMAN</b>: Evet, bu doÄru. Ve ben de bütün özgür iÅletim
sistemini yazmadım. Bazı parçalarını yazdım ve diÄer parçaları yazarak
bana katılmaları için diÄer insanları davet ettim. Böylece bir örnek
oluÅturdum. Åunu dedim: âBu yönde ilerliyorum. Bana katılırsanız oraya
ulaÅacaÄız.â Ve yeterli sayıda insan bu noktaya ulaÅmamızda bize
katıldı. Bu nedenle bu devasa iÅi nasıl yapacaÄım açısından
düÅünürseniz, bu, korkutucu olabilir. Bu nedenle buradaki ana nokta, olaya
bu Åekilde bakmamaktır. Åu Åekilde düÅünün: Siz bir adım atıyorsunuz
ve bundan sonra diÄer insanlar da adım atıyor ve birlikte sonunda iÅi
bitiriyorsunuz."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Assuming that humanity doesn't wipe itself out, the work we do today to "
-"produce the free educational infrastructure, the free learning resource for "
-"the world, that will be useful for as long as humanity exists. If it takes "
-"20 years to get it done, so what? So don't think in terms of the size of the "
-"whole job. Think in terms of the piece that you're going to do. That will "
-"show people it can be done, and so others will do other pieces."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Assuming that humanity doesn't wipe itself out, the work we do today to
produce the free educational infrastructure, the free learning resource for the
world, that will be useful for as long as humanity exists. If it takes 20
years to get it done, so what? So don't think in terms of the size of the whole
job. Think in terms of the piece that you're going to do. That will show
people it can be done, and so others will do other pieces."
+msgstr "Ä°nsanlıÄın kendisini yok etmeyeceÄini varsayarak, özgür eÄitim
alt yapı sistemini oluÅturmak için bugün gösterdiÄimiz çaba ve özgür
eÄitim kaynaÄı, insanlık dünyada var olduÄu sürece yararlı olacaktır.
Bunun yapılması 20 yıl bile sürse, ne olur ki? Bu nedenle, tüm iÅin
büyüklüÄü açısından düÅünmeyin; kendi yapacaÄınız parçanın
büyüklüÄü açısından düÅünün. Bu, insanlara bunun
gerçekleÅtirilebileceÄini gösterecektir, böylece diÄerleri diÄer
parçaları yapacaktır. "
# type: Content of: <h4>
-msgid ""
-"This speech is published in <a href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-"
-"software-free-society/\"><cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected "
-"Essays of Richard M. Stallman</cite></a>."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "This speech is published in <a
href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/\"><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman</cite></a>."
+msgstr "Bu konuÅma <a
href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/\"><cite>Ãzgür
Yazılım, Ãzgür Toplum: Richard M. Stallman SeçilmiÅ"
"Yazıları</cite></a> kitabında yayınlanmıÅtır."
# type: Content of: <div>
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " "
# type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
-"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
-"ways to contact</a> the FSF. <br /> Please send broken links and other "
-"corrections or suggestions to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
-"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a
href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. <br /> Please send
broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgstr "Lütfen FSF ve GNU hakkındaki sorularınızı <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a> adresine gönderin.
FSF ile iletiÅime geçmenin <a href=\"/contact/\">baÅka yolları</a> da
vardır.<br /> Lütfen çalıÅmayan baÄlantıları ve diÄer
düzeltmelerinizi (ya da önerilerinizi) <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a> adresine gönderin."
# type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
-"translations of this article."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Please see the <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> for
information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr "Bu yazının çeviri düzenlemesi ve sunuÅu ile ilgili bilgi için
lütfen <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Ãeviriler
BENİOKU</a> sayfasına bakın."
# type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,"
# type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA"
# type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any "
-"medium, provided this notice is preserved."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted
in any medium, provided this notice is preserved."
+msgstr "Bu makalenin tamamının kelimesi kelimesine kopyalanmasına ve
daÄıtılmasına, ücret talep etmeksizin, herhangi bir ortamda, bu notu ve
yazar hakkı bildirisini korumak Åartıyla, dünya çapında izin
verilmiÅtir."
# type: Content of: <div><div>
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
msgstr ""
+"<p><strong>Ãeviriye katkıda bulunanlar:</strong></p>\n"
+"<ul>\n"
+"\n"
+"<li>\n"
+"<a href=\"http://yzgrafik.ege.edu.tr/~tekrei/\">Tahir Emre Kalaycı</a>\n"
+"<a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>,\n"
+"2009.\n"
+"</li>\n"
+"\n"
+"<li>\n"
+"ÃiÄdem ÃzÅar,\n"
+"2009.\n"
+"</li>\n"
+"\n"
+"<li>\n"
+"Birkan SarıfakıoÄlu,\n"
+"2009.\n"
+"</li>\n"
+"\n"
+"<li>\n"
+"Serkan Ãapkan,\n"
+"2009.\n"
+"</li>\n"
+"\n"
+"<li>\n"
+"Ä°zlem GözükeleÅ,\n"
+"2009.\n"
+"</li>\n"
+"\n"
+"</ul>"
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. timestamp start
msgid "Updated:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Son Güncelleme:"
# type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Translations of this page"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Bu sayfanın diÄer dillere <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">çevirileri</a>:"
+
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Tahir Emre KALAYCI <=