[www-el-commits] www-el/philosophy why-free.el.po

[Georgios Zarkadas]

CVSROOT:        /cvsroot/www-el
Module name:    www-el
Changes by:     Georgios Zarkadas <gzarkadas>   10/07/12 16:12:49

Added files:
        philosophy     : why-free.el.po 

Log message:
        import + translation start

CVSWeb URLs:
http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www-el/philosophy/why-free.el.po?cvsroot=www-el&rev=1.1

Patches:
Index: why-free.el.po
===================================================================
RCS file: why-free.el.po
diff -N why-free.el.po
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ why-free.el.po      12 Jul 2010 16:12:49 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+# Greek translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-free.html
+# Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the gnu.org article.
+# Georgios Zarkadas <address@hidden>, 2010.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: www-el_v0.2.0\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-06-30 04:25-0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-07-12 19:14+0300\n"
+"Last-Translator: Georgios Zarkadas <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Greek <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Why Software Should Not Have Owners - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation "
+"(FSF)"
+msgstr ""
+"Γιατί το λογισμικό δεν πρέπει να έχει 
ιδιοκτήτες - Έργο GNU - Ίδρυμα "
+"Ελεύθερου Λογισμικού (FSF)"
+
+# type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
+msgid ""
+"GNU, GNU Project, FSF, Free Software, Free Software Foundation, Why Software "
+"Should Not Have Owners"
+msgstr ""
+"GNU, Έργο GNU, ΙΕΛ, Ελεύθερο Λογισμικό, Ίδρυμα 
Ελεύθερου Λογισμικού, Γιατί "
+"το λογισμικό δεν πρέπει να έχει 
ιδιοκτήτες"
+
+# type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Why Software Should Not Have Owners"
+msgstr "Γιατί το λογισμικό δεν πρέπει να έχει 
ιδιοκτήτες"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"από τον <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard Stallman</"
+"strong></a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Digital information technology contributes to the world by making it easier "
+"to copy and modify information.  Computers promise to make this easier for "
+"all of us."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Not everyone wants it to be easier.  The system of copyright gives software "
+"programs &ldquo;owners&rdquo;, most of whom aim to withhold software's "
+"potential benefit from the rest of the public.  They would like to be the "
+"only ones who can copy and modify the software that we use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The copyright system grew up with printing&mdash;a technology for mass-"
+"production copying.  Copyright fit in well with this technology because it "
+"restricted only the mass producers of copies.  It did not take freedom away "
+"from readers of books.  An ordinary reader, who did not own a printing "
+"press, could copy books only with pen and ink, and few readers were sued for "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Digital technology is more flexible than the printing press: when "
+"information has digital form, you can easily copy it to share it with "
+"others.  This very flexibility makes a bad fit with a system like "
+"copyright.  That's the reason for the increasingly nasty and draconian "
+"measures now used to enforce software copyright.  Consider these four "
+"practices of the Software Publishers Association (SPA):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Massive propaganda saying it is wrong to disobey the owners to help your "
+"friend."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Solicitation for stool pigeons to inform on their coworkers and colleagues."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Raids (with police help) on offices and schools, in which people are told "
+"they must prove they are innocent of illegal copying."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Prosecution (by the US government, at the SPA's request)  of people such as "
+"<abbr title=\"Massachusetts Institute of Technology\">MIT</abbr>'s David "
+"LaMacchia, not for copying software (he is not accused of copying any), but "
+"merely for leaving copying facilities unguarded and failing to censor their "
+"use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"All four practices resemble those used in the former Soviet Union, where "
+"every copying machine had a guard to prevent forbidden copying, and where "
+"individuals had to copy information secretly and pass it from hand to hand "
+"as samizdat.  There is of course a difference: the motive for information "
+"control in the Soviet Union was political; in the US the motive is profit.  "
+"But it is the actions that affect us, not the motive.  Any attempt to block "
+"the sharing of information, no matter why, leads to the same methods and the "
+"same harshness."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Owners make several kinds of arguments for giving them the power to control "
+"how we use information:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Name calling."
+msgstr "Επίκληση ονομάτων."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Owners use smear words such as &ldquo;piracy&rdquo; and &ldquo;theft&rdquo;, "
+"as well as expert terminology such as &ldquo;intellectual property&rdquo; "
+"and &ldquo;damage&rdquo;, to suggest a certain line of thinking to the "
+"public&mdash;a simplistic analogy between programs and physical objects."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Our ideas and intuitions about property for material objects are about "
+"whether it is right to <em>take an object away</em> from someone else.  They "
+"don't directly apply to <em>making a copy</em> of something.  But the owners "
+"ask us to apply them anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Exaggeration."
+msgstr "Υπερβολή."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Owners say that they suffer &ldquo;harm&rdquo; or &ldquo;economic "
+"loss&rdquo; when users copy programs themselves.  But the copying has no "
+"direct effect on the owner, and it harms no one.  The owner can lose only if "
+"the person who made the copy would otherwise have paid for one from the "
+"owner."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A little thought shows that most such people would not have bought copies.  "
+"Yet the owners compute their &ldquo;losses&rdquo; as if each and every one "
+"would have bought a copy.  That is exaggeration&mdash;to put it kindly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The law."
+msgstr "Ο νόμος"
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Owners often describe the current state of the law, and the harsh penalties "
+"they can threaten us with.  Implicit in this approach is the suggestion that "
+"today's law reflects an unquestionable view of morality&mdash;yet at the "
+"same time, we are urged to regard these penalties as facts of nature that "
+"can't be blamed on anyone."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This line of persuasion isn't designed to stand up to critical thinking; "
+"it's intended to reinforce a habitual mental pathway."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's elementary that laws don't decide right and wrong.  Every American "
+"should know that, in the 1950s, it was against the law in many states for a "
+"black person to sit in the front of a bus; but only racists would say "
+"sitting there was wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Natural rights."
+msgstr "Φυσικά δικαιώματα"
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Authors often claim a special connection with programs they have written, "
+"and go on to assert that, as a result, their desires and interests "
+"concerning the program simply outweigh those of anyone else&mdash;or even "
+"those of the whole rest of the world.  (Typically companies, not authors, "
+"hold the copyrights on software, but we are expected to ignore this "
+"discrepancy.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"To those who propose this as an ethical axiom&mdash;the author is more "
+"important than you&mdash;I can only say that I, a notable software author "
+"myself, call it bunk."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But people in general are only likely to feel any sympathy with the natural "
+"rights claims for two reasons."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One reason is an overstretched analogy with material objects.  When I cook "
+"spaghetti, I do object if someone else eats it, because then I cannot eat "
+"it.  His action hurts me exactly as much as it benefits him; only one of us "
+"can eat the spaghetti, so the question is, which one? The smallest "
+"distinction between us is enough to tip the ethical balance."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But whether you run or change a program I wrote affects you directly and me "
+"only indirectly.  Whether you give a copy to your friend affects you and "
+"your friend much more than it affects me.  I shouldn't have the power to "
+"tell you not to do these things.  No one should."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The second reason is that people have been told that natural rights for "
+"authors is the accepted and unquestioned tradition of our society."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As a matter of history, the opposite is true.  The idea of natural rights of "
+"authors was proposed and decisively rejected when the US Constitution was "
+"drawn up.  That's why the Constitution only <em>permits</em> a system of "
+"copyright and does not <em>require</em> one; that's why it says that "
+"copyright must be temporary.  It also states that the purpose of copyright "
+"is to promote progress&mdash;not to reward authors.  Copyright does reward "
+"authors somewhat, and publishers more, but that is intended as a means of "
+"modifying their behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The real established tradition of our society is that copyright cuts into "
+"the natural rights of the public&mdash;and that this can only be justified "
+"for the public's sake."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Economics."
+msgstr "Οικονομικά"
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The final argument made for having owners of software is that this leads to "
+"production of more software."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unlike the others, this argument at least takes a legitimate approach to the "
+"subject.  It is based on a valid goal&mdash;satisfying the users of "
+"software.  And it is empirically clear that people will produce more of "
+"something if they are well paid for doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the economic argument has a flaw: it is based on the assumption that the "
+"difference is only a matter of how much money we have to pay.  It assumes "
+"that <i>production of software</i> is what we want, whether the software has "
+"owners or not."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"People readily accept this assumption because it accords with our "
+"experiences with material objects.  Consider a sandwich, for instance.  You "
+"might well be able to get an equivalent sandwich either gratis or for a "
+"price.  If so, the amount you pay is the only difference.  Whether or not "
+"you have to buy it, the sandwich has the same taste, the same nutritional "
+"value, and in either case you can only eat it once.  Whether you get the "
+"sandwich from an owner or not cannot directly affect anything but the amount "
+"of money you have afterwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is true for any kind of material object&mdash;whether or not it has an "
+"owner does not directly affect what it <em>is</em>, or what you can do with "
+"it if you acquire it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if a program has an owner, this very much affects what it is, and what "
+"you can do with a copy if you buy one.  The difference is not just a matter "
+"of money.  The system of owners of software encourages software owners to "
+"produce something&mdash;but not what society really needs.  And it causes "
+"intangible ethical pollution that affects us all."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"What does society need? It needs information that is truly available to its "
+"citizens&mdash;for example, programs that people can read, fix, adapt, and "
+"improve, not just operate.  But what software owners typically deliver is a "
+"black box that we can't study or change."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Society also needs freedom.  When a program has an owner, the users lose "
+"freedom to control part of their own lives."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"And, above all, society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary "
+"cooperation in its citizens.  When software owners tell us that helping our "
+"neighbors in a natural way is &ldquo;piracy&rdquo;, they pollute our "
+"society's civic spirit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This is why we say that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</"
+"a> is a matter of freedom, not price."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The economic argument for owners is erroneous, but the economic issue is "
+"real.  Some people write useful software for the pleasure of writing it or "
+"for admiration and love; but if we want more software than those people "
+"write, we need to raise funds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the 1980s, free software developers have tried various methods of "
+"finding funds, with some success.  There's no need to make anyone rich; a "
+"typical income is plenty of incentive to do many jobs that are less "
+"satisfying than programming."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For years, until a fellowship made it unnecessary, I made a living from "
+"custom enhancements of the free software I had written.  Each enhancement "
+"was added to the standard released version and thus eventually became "
+"available to the general public.  Clients paid me so that I would work on "
+"the enhancements they wanted, rather than on the features I would otherwise "
+"have considered highest priority."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Some free software developers make money by selling support services.  In "
+"1994, Cygnus Support, with around 50 employees, estimated that about 15 "
+"percent of its staff activity was free software development&mdash;a "
+"respectable percentage for a software company."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In the early 1990s, companies including Intel, Motorola, Texas Instruments "
+"and Analog Devices combined to fund the continued development of the GNU C "
+"compiler.  Most GCC development is still done by paid developers.  The GNU "
+"compiler for the Ada language was funded in the 90s by the US Air Force, and "
+"continued since then by a company formed specifically for the purpose."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The free software movement is still small, but the example of listener-"
+"supported radio in the US shows it's possible to support a large activity "
+"without forcing each user to pay."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As a computer user today, you may find yourself using a <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware\">proprietary</a> program.  "
+"If your friend asks to make a copy, it would be wrong to refuse.  "
+"Cooperation is more important than copyright.  But underground, closet "
+"cooperation does not make for a good society.  A person should aspire to "
+"live an upright life openly with pride, and this means saying no to "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"You deserve to be able to cooperate openly and freely with other people who "
+"use software.  You deserve to be able to learn how the software works, and "
+"to teach your students with it.  You deserve to be able to hire your "
+"favorite programmer to fix it when it breaks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "You deserve free software."
+msgstr "Σας αξίζει ελεύθερο λογισμικό"
+
+# type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid ""
+"This essay is published in <a href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-";
+"software-free-society/\"><cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected "
+"Essays of Richard M. Stallman</cite></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Το δοκίμιο αυτό είναι δημοσιευμένο στο <a 
href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/";
+"free-software-free-society/\"><cite>Ελεύθερο Λογισμικό, 
Ελεύθερη Κοινωνία: "
+"Τα επίλεκτα δοκίμια του Richard M. Stallman</cite></a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.  There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
+"ways to contact</a> the FSF.  <br /> Please send broken links and other "
+"corrections or suggestions to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Παρακαλούμε στείλτε ερωτήσεις για τα ΙΕΛ 
&amp; GNU στο <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.  Υπάρχουν επίσης 
<a href=\"/contact/"
+"\">άλλοι τρόποι για να επικοινωνήσετε</a> με 
το ΙΕΛ.  <br /> Παρακαλούμε "
+"στείλτε ανενεργούς συνδέσμους και άλλες 
διορθώσεις ή προτάσεις στο <a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Παρακαλούμε δείτε το <a 
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Μεταφράσεις README</a> για πληροφορίες 
σχετικά με το συντονισμό και την "
+"υποβολή μεταφράσεων αυτού του άρθρου."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright &copy; 1994, 2009 Richard Stallman <br /> Verbatim copying and "
+"distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium without "
+"royalty provided this notice is preserved."
+msgstr ""
+"Πνευματικά δικαιώματα &copy; 1994, 2009 Richard Stallman 
<br /> Επιτρέπεται "
+"η κατά λέξη αντιγραφή και διανομή 
ολόκληρου αυτού του άρθρου σε κάθε μέσο "
+"χωρίς επίδομα συγγραφέως, υπό τον όρο ότι 
αυτή η ειδοποίηση διατηρείται."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"Μετάφραση στα ελληνικά: <a 
href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/users/gzarkadas";
+"\">Γεώργιος Ζαρκάδας</a> (2010)."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#.  timestamp start 
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ενημερώθηκε:"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><h4>
+msgid "Translations of this page"
+msgstr "Μεταφράσεις αυτής της σελίδας"