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trans-coord/gnun/philosophy/po software-literar...
|
From: |
Yavor Doganov |
|
Subject: |
trans-coord/gnun/philosophy/po software-literar... |
|
Date: |
Thu, 25 Jun 2009 18:25:08 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /sources/trans-coord
Module name: trans-coord
Changes by: Yavor Doganov <yavor> 09/06/25 18:25:08
Modified files:
gnun/philosophy/po: software-literary-patents.bg.po
software-literary-patents.pot
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/trans-coord/gnun/philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.bg.po?cvsroot=trans-coord&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/trans-coord/gnun/philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.pot?cvsroot=trans-coord&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
Patches:
Index: software-literary-patents.bg.po
===================================================================
RCS file:
/sources/trans-coord/trans-coord/gnun/philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.bg.po,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- software-literary-patents.bg.po 18 Sep 2008 18:27:34 -0000 1.3
+++ software-literary-patents.bg.po 25 Jun 2009 18:25:08 -0000 1.4
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: software-literary-patents.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-09-18 14:25-0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-06-25 14:25-0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2008-02-20 12:04+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Nadya Velikova <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Bulgarian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -33,11 +33,17 @@
"Ð¾Ñ <strong><a href=\"http://stallman.org/\";>РиÑаÑд
СÑолман</a></strong>"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>This article was first published in <cite>The Guardian</cite>, of "
-"London, on June 20, 2005. The software patent directive was voted down, on "
-"July 6, because its supporters decided at the last minute not to try their "
-"strength. They will surely try again, in not quite the same way.</em>"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em>This article was first published in <cite>The Guardian</cite>, of "
+#| "London, on June 20, 2005. The software patent directive was voted down, "
+#| "on July 6, because its supporters decided at the last minute not to try "
+#| "their strength. They will surely try again, in not quite the same way.</"
+#| "em>"
+msgid ""
+"<em>A version of this article was first published in <cite>The Guardian</"
+"cite>, of London, on June 20, 2005. It focused on the proposed European "
+"software patent directive.</em>"
msgstr ""
"<em>СÑаÑиÑÑа е пÑбликÑвана за пÑÑви пÑÑ Ð½Ð° 20
Ñни 2005г. в лондонÑÐºÐ¸Ñ <cite>"
"âÐаÑдиÑнâ</cite>. ÐиÑекÑиваÑа за
ÑоÑÑÑеÑниÑе паÑенÑи бе оÑÑ
вÑÑлена на 6-Ñи "
@@ -45,27 +51,29 @@
"ÑилиÑе. СÑÑ ÑигÑÑноÑÑ Ñе опиÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ñново, но
Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÐºÐ¾ по-ÑазлиÑни меÑоди.</em>"
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"On July 6, 2005, the European Parliament will vote on the vital question of "
-"whether to allow patents covering software—a policy that would "
-"restrict every computer user, and tie software developers up in knots."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðа 6 Ñли 2005г. ÐвÑопейÑкиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñе
глаÑÑва дали да ÑазÑеÑи "
-"използванеÑо на паÑенÑи вÑÑÑ
Ñ ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ â
пагÑбна полиÑика, коÑÑо Ñе огÑаниÑи "
-"вÑеки компÑÑÑÑен поÑÑебиÑел и Ñе Ñ
вÑÑли
ÑоÑÑÑеÑниÑе ÑазÑабоÑÑиÑи в поÑÑоÑнна "
-"ÑÑевога."
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Many politicians may be voting blind; not being programmers, they don't "
-"understand what software patents do. They often think patents are similar "
-"to copyright law (except for some details)—which is not the case. For "
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many politicians may be voting blind; not being programmers, they don't "
+#| "understand what software patents do. They often think patents are "
+#| "similar to copyright law (except for some details)—which is not the "
+#| "case. For instance, when I publicly asked Patrick Devedjian, then "
+#| "Minister for Industry, how France would vote on the issue of software "
+#| "patents, Devedjian responded with an impassioned defense of copyright "
+#| "law, praising Victor Hugo for his role in the adoption of copyright. "
+#| "(The misleading term <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\"> “"
+#| "intellectual property”</a>, promotes this confusion—one "
+#| "reason it should never be used.)"
+msgid ""
+"When politicians consider the question of software patents, they are usually "
+"voting blind; not being programmers, they don't understand what software "
+"patents really do. They often think patents are similar to copyright law "
+"(“except for some details”)—which is not the case. For "
"instance, when I publicly asked Patrick Devedjian, then Minister for "
-"Industry, how France would vote on the issue of software patents, Devedjian "
-"responded with an impassioned defense of copyright law, praising Victor Hugo "
-"for his role in the adoption of copyright. (The misleading term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/not-ipr.html\"> “intellectual property”</a>, promotes "
-"this confusion—one reason it should never be used.)"
+"Industry in France, how France would vote on the issue of software patents, "
+"Devedjian responded with an impassioned defense of copyright law, praising "
+"Victor Hugo for his role in the adoption of copyright. (The misleading term "
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\"> “intellectual property”</"
+"a>, promotes this confusion—one reason it should never be used.)"
msgstr ""
"Ðного Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑиÑиÑе веÑоÑÑно глаÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°
ÑлÑпо â понеже не Ñа пÑогÑамиÑÑи, "
"Ñе не ÑазбиÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ²Ð¾ пÑиÑинÑваÑ
ÑоÑÑÑеÑниÑе паÑенÑи. Ðбикновено
полиÑиÑиÑе "
@@ -82,22 +90,32 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"Those who imagine effects like those of copyright law cannot grasp the real "
-"effects of software patents. We can use Victor Hugo as an example to "
-"illustrate the difference."
+"Those who imagine effects like those of copyright law cannot grasp the "
+"disastrous effects of software patents. We can use Victor Hugo as an "
+"example to illustrate the difference."
msgstr ""
"ХоÑаÑа, коиÑо Ñи пÑедÑÑавÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐµÑекÑ
каÑо пÑи пÑилагане на авÑоÑÑкоÑо "
"пÑаво, не Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð° оÑÑзнаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑинÑкиÑе
поÑледиÑи Ð¾Ñ ÑоÑÑÑеÑниÑе паÑенÑи. "
"Ðожем да ползваме ÐикÑÐ¾Ñ Ð®Ð³Ð¾ каÑо пÑимеÑ,
за да илÑÑÑÑиÑаме ÑазликиÑе."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A novel and a modern complex program have certain points in common: each "
+#| "one is large, and implements many ideas. So let's follow the analogy, "
+#| "and suppose that patent law had been applied to novels in the 1800s; "
+#| "suppose that states such as France had permitted the patenting of "
+#| "literary ideas. How would this have affected Victor Hugo's writing? How "
+#| "would the effects of literary patents compare with the effects of "
+#| "literary copyright?"
msgid ""
"A novel and a modern complex program have certain points in common: each one "
-"is large, and implements many ideas. So let's follow the analogy, and "
-"suppose that patent law had been applied to novels in the 1800s; suppose "
-"that states such as France had permitted the patenting of literary ideas. "
-"How would this have affected Victor Hugo's writing? How would the effects of "
-"literary patents compare with the effects of literary copyright?"
+"is large, and implements many ideas in combination. So let's follow the "
+"analogy, and suppose that patent law had been applied to novels in the "
+"1800s; suppose that states such as France had permitted the patenting of "
+"literary ideas. How would this have affected Victor Hugo's writing? How "
+"would the effects of literary patents compare with the effects of literary "
+"copyright?"
msgstr ""
"Ðдин Ñоман и една ÑÑвÑеменна Ñложна
пÑогÑама Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделени обÑи ÑеÑÑи â и "
"двеÑе Ñа обемиÑÑи, и двеÑе вÑплÑÑаваÑ
множеÑÑво идеи. Така Ñе, нека "
@@ -108,13 +126,22 @@
"в ÑÑавнение Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑледиÑиÑе Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкоÑо
пÑаво?"
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Consider the novel, Les Misérables, which Hugo wrote. Since he "
+#| "wrote it, the copyright belonged only to him—nobody else. He did "
+#| "not have to fear that some stranger could sue him for copyright "
+#| "infringement and win. That was impossible, because copyright covers only "
+#| "the details of a work of authorship, and it only restricts copying. Hugo "
+#| "had not copied Les Misérables, so he was not in danger."
msgid ""
"Consider the novel, Les Misérables, which Hugo wrote. Since he wrote "
"it, the copyright belonged only to him—nobody else. He did not have "
"to fear that some stranger could sue him for copyright infringement and "
"win. That was impossible, because copyright covers only the details of a "
-"work of authorship, and it only restricts copying. Hugo had not copied Les "
-"Misérables, so he was not in danger."
+"work of authorship, not the ideas embodied in them, and it only restricts "
+"copying. Hugo had not copied Les Misérables, so he was not in danger "
+"from copyright."
msgstr ""
"Ðа Ñазгледаме Ñомана âÐлеÑниÑиÑеâ на
ÐикÑÐ¾Ñ Ð®Ð³Ð¾. Ðонеже Ñой Ñи го е "
"напиÑал, авÑоÑÑкиÑе пÑава Ñа мÑ
пÑинадлежали изÑÑло, Ñамо на него и на
никой "
@@ -163,11 +190,18 @@
"ÑпоменаÑиÑÑ Ð³ÐµÑой ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑо Ñи в Ñ
ода на
Ñазказа."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If such a patent had existed in 1862 when Les Misérables was "
+#| "published, the novel would have infringed all three claims, since all "
+#| "these things happened to Jean Valjean in the novel. Victor Hugo could "
+#| "have been sued, and if sued, he would have lost. The novel could have "
+#| "been prohibited—in effect, censored—by the patent holder."
msgid ""
"If such a patent had existed in 1862 when Les Misérables was "
-"published, the novel would have infringed all three claims, since all these "
-"things happened to Jean Valjean in the novel. Victor Hugo could have been "
-"sued, and if sued, he would have lost. The novel could have been "
+"published, the novel would have conflicted with all three claims, since all "
+"these things happened to Jean Valjean in the novel. Victor Hugo could have "
+"been sued, and if sued, he would have lost. The novel could have been "
"prohibited—in effect, censored—by the patent holder."
msgstr ""
"Ðко Ñози паÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ðµ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑвал пÑез 1862г.,
пÑи пÑбликÑванеÑо на "
@@ -190,10 +224,15 @@
"на геÑой, койÑо е бил в заÑвоÑа задÑлго и в
поÑледÑÑвие пÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑо Ñи."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Les Misérables would have infringed that patent too, because this "
-"description too fits the life story of Jean Valjean. And here's another "
-"hypothetical patent:"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Les Misérables would have infringed that patent too, because this "
+#| "description too fits the life story of Jean Valjean. And here's another "
+#| "hypothetical patent:"
+msgid ""
+"Les Misérables would have been prohibited by that patent too, because "
+"this description too fits the life story of Jean Valjean. And here's "
+"another hypothetical patent:"
msgstr ""
"âÐлеÑниÑиÑеâ би наÑÑÑил и Ñози паÑенÑ,
ÑÑй каÑо и Ñова опиÑание ÑÑвпада Ñ "
"живоÑоопиÑаниеÑо на Ðан Ðалжан. ÐÑо и оÑе
един Ñ
ипоÑеÑиÑен паÑенÑ:"
@@ -207,7 +246,9 @@
"на геÑой, койÑо намиÑа моÑално изкÑпление
и Ñлед Ñова ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑо Ñи."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Jean Valjean would have infringed this patent too."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Jean Valjean would have infringed this patent too."
+msgid "Jean Valjean would have been forbidden by this patent too."
msgstr "Ðан Ðалжан би наÑÑÑил и Ñози паÑенÑ."
# type: Content of: <p>
@@ -224,7 +265,9 @@
"Юго. ÐÑеки един Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑ
би могÑл да забÑани
пÑбликÑванеÑо на âÐлеÑниÑиÑеâ."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "The novel would also have infringed this patent,"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The novel would also have infringed this patent,"
+msgid "This patent also could have violated this patent,"
msgstr "РоманÑÑ Ð±Ð¸ наÑÑÑил и ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑ:"
# type: Content of: <ul><li>
@@ -281,9 +324,13 @@
"ÑазвиÑиеÑо на лиÑеÑаÑÑÑаÑа."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "However, a very broad patent could have made all these issues "
+#| "irrelevant. Imagine patents with broad claims like these:"
msgid ""
"However, a very broad patent could have made all these issues irrelevant. "
-"Imagine patents with broad claims like these:"
+"Imagine a patent with broad claims like these:"
msgstr ""
"ÐÑв вÑеки ÑлÑÑай, един по-обÑиÑен паÑенÑ
би напÑавил вÑиÑки Ñези вÑпÑоÑи "
"неÑмеÑÑни. ÐÑедÑÑавеÑе Ñи паÑенÑи Ñ
обÑиÑни пÑеÑенÑии каÑо Ñези:"
@@ -319,6 +366,16 @@
msgstr "ÐовеÑÑвование, коеÑо ÑазкÑива меÑ
анизма на непознаÑа конÑпиÑаÑиÑ."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Who would the patent holders have been? They could have been other "
+#| "novelists, perhaps Dumas or Balzac, who had written such novels—but "
+#| "not necessarily. It isn't required to write a program to patent a "
+#| "software idea, so if our hypothetical literary patents follow the real "
+#| "patent system, these patent holders would not have had to write novels, "
+#| "or stories, or anything—except patent applications. Patent "
+#| "parasite companies, businesses that produce nothing except threats and "
+#| "lawsuits, are growing larger today."
msgid ""
"Who would the patent holders have been? They could have been other "
"novelists, perhaps Dumas or Balzac, who had written such novels—but "
@@ -326,8 +383,8 @@
"idea, so if our hypothetical literary patents follow the real patent system, "
"these patent holders would not have had to write novels, or stories, or "
"anything—except patent applications. Patent parasite companies, "
-"businesses that produce nothing except threats and lawsuits, are growing "
-"larger today."
+"businesses that produce nothing except threats and lawsuits, are booming "
+"nowadays."
msgstr ""
"Ðои биÑ
а били ÑобÑÑвениÑиÑе на Ñези
паÑенÑи? ÐÑзможно е Ñова да Ñа дÑÑги "
"пиÑаÑели, напÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ ÐÑма или Ðалзак, коиÑо
ÑÑÑо Ñа пиÑали Ñакива Ñомани. Ðо "
@@ -351,13 +408,21 @@
"Ðан Ðалжан. ÐÑоÑÑо нÑма и да Ñи помиÑли за
пиÑане на Ñоман Ð¾Ñ ÑакÑв Ñод."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This analogy can help non-programmers see what software patents do. "
+#| "Software patents cover features, such as defining abbreviations in a word "
+#| "processor, or natural order recalculation in a spreadsheet. Patents "
+#| "cover algorithms that programs need to use. Patents cover aspects of "
+#| "file formats, such as Microsoft's new formats for Word files. MPEG 2 "
+#| "video format is covered by 39 different US patents."
msgid ""
"This analogy can help non-programmers see what software patents do. Software "
"patents cover features, such as defining abbreviations in a word processor, "
"or natural order recalculation in a spreadsheet. Patents cover algorithms "
"that programs need to use. Patents cover aspects of file formats, such as "
-"Microsoft's new formats for Word files. MPEG 2 video format is covered by "
-"39 different US patents."
+"Microsoft's OOXML format. MPEG 2 video format is covered by 39 different US "
+"patents."
msgstr ""
"Тази Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸ помогнала на
непÑогÑамиÑÑиÑе да ÑазбеÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ²Ð¾ вÑÑÑÐ°Ñ "
"ÑоÑÑÑеÑниÑе паÑенÑи. СоÑÑÑеÑниÑе паÑенÑи
покÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑионалноÑÑи каÑо "
@@ -369,15 +434,26 @@
"ÑазлиÑни амеÑиканÑки паÑенÑа."
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Just as one novel could infringe many different literary patents at once, "
-"one program can infringe many different patents at once. It is so much work "
-"to identify all the patents infringed by a large program that only one such "
-"study has been done. A 2004 study of Linux, the kernel of the GNU/Linux "
-"operating system, found it infringed 283 different US software patents. "
-"That is to say, each of these 283 different patents covers some "
-"computational process found somewhere in the thousands of pages of source "
-"code of Linux."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Just as one novel could infringe many different literary patents at once, "
+#| "one program can infringe many different patents at once. It is so much "
+#| "work to identify all the patents infringed by a large program that only "
+#| "one such study has been done. A 2004 study of Linux, the kernel of the "
+#| "GNU/Linux operating system, found it infringed 283 different US software "
+#| "patents. That is to say, each of these 283 different patents covers some "
+#| "computational process found somewhere in the thousands of pages of source "
+#| "code of Linux."
+msgid ""
+"Just as one novel could run afoul of many different literary patents at "
+"once, one program can be prohibited by many different patents at once. It "
+"is so much work to identify all the patents that appear to apply to a large "
+"program that only one such study has been done. A 2004 study of Linux, the "
+"kernel of the GNU/Linux operating system, found 283 different US software "
+"patents that seemed to cover it. That is to say, each of these 283 "
+"different patents forbids some computational process found somewhere in the "
+"thousands of pages of source code of Linux. And Linux was less than one "
+"percent of the GNU/Linux system."
msgstr ""
"ТоÑно какÑо един Ñоман би могÑл да наÑÑÑи
наведнÑж доÑÑа лиÑеÑаÑÑÑни "
"паÑенÑи, Ñака и една пÑогÑама може да
наÑÑÑи множеÑÑво паÑенÑи "
@@ -390,72 +466,14 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"The text of the directive approved by the Council of Ministers clearly "
-"authorizes patents covering software techniques. (See <a href=\"http://";
-"eupat.ffii.org/xatra/cons0406/text/index.en.html\">http://eupat.ffii.org/";
-"xatra/cons0406/text/index.en.html</a>.) Its backers claim that the "
-"requirement for patents to have a “technical character” will "
-"exclude software patents, but it will not. It is easy to describe a "
-"computer program in a “technical” way: The Boards of Appeal of "
-"the European Patent Office said (Case T 0258/03; <a href=\"http://legal.";
-"european-patent-office.org/dg3/pdf/t030258ex1.pdf\">http://legal.european-";
-"patent-office.org/dg3/pdf/t030258ex1.pdf</a>):"
-msgstr ""
-"ТекÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° диÑекÑиваÑа, пÑиеÑа Ð¾Ñ Ð¡ÑвеÑа
на миниÑÑÑиÑе, неÑÑмнено ÑзаконÑва "
-"паÑенÑиÑе вÑÑÑ
Ñ ÑоÑÑÑеÑни ÑеÑ
ники. (ÐижÑе
<a href=\"http://eupat.ffii.org/";
-"xatra/cons0406/text/index.en.html\">http://eupat.ffii.org/xatra/cons0406/";
-"text/index.en.html</a>.) ÐейниÑе поддÑÑжниÑи
ÑвÑÑдÑÑ, Ñе изиÑкванеÑо "
-"паÑенÑиÑе да Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ âÑеÑ
ниÑеÑки Ñ
аÑакÑеÑâ
Ñе изклÑÑи ÑоÑÑÑеÑниÑе паÑенÑи, но "
-"не е Ñака. ÐомпÑÑÑÑнаÑа пÑогÑама леÑно Ñе
опиÑва по âÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкиâ наÑин â "
-"ÐÑÑоÑо по обжалване кÑм ÐвÑопейÑкоÑо
паÑенÑно ведомÑÑво казва (Ðело T "
-"0258/03; <a href=\"http://legal.european-patent-office.org/dg3/pdf/";
-"t030258ex1.pdf\">http://legal.european-patent-office.org/dg3/pdf/t030258ex1.";
-"pdf</a>):"
-
-# type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Board is aware that its comparatively broad interpretation of the term "
-"“invention” in Article 52(1) EPC will include activities which "
-"are so familiar that their technical character tends to be overlooked, such "
-"as the act of writing using pen and paper."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑоÑо е наÑÑно, Ñе ÑÑавниÑелно ÑиÑокоÑо
ÑÑлкÑвание на ÑеÑмина âизобÑеÑениеâ "
-"в Ñлен 52(1) Ð¾Ñ ÐвÑопейÑкаÑа паÑенÑа
конвенÑиÑ, Ñе обÑ
ване дейноÑÑи, Ñолкова "
-"обиÑайни, Ñе ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкиÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ Ñ
аÑакÑÐµÑ Ñе
бÑде пÑенебÑегван, каÑо напÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ "
-"пиÑанеÑо Ñ Ñ
имикал вÑÑÑ
Ñ Ñ
аÑÑиÑ."
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Any usable software can be “loaded and executed in a computer, "
-"programmed computer network or other programmable apparatus” in order "
-"to do its job, which is the criterion in article 5(2) of the directive for "
-"patents to prohibit even the publication of programs (<a href=\"http://eupat.";
-"ffii.org/papri/europarl0309/cons0401/tab/index.en.html\">http://eupat.ffii.";
-"org/papri/europarl0309/cons0401/tab/index.en.html</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðа да изпÑлни задаÑаÑа Ñи, вÑеки годен за
ÑпоÑÑеба ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ðµ да бÑде "
-"âзаÑеждан и изпÑлнÑван на компÑÑÑÑ,
пÑогÑамиÑÑема компÑÑÑÑна мÑежа или дÑÑг "
-"пÑогÑамиÑÑем апаÑаÑâ. Това е кÑиÑеÑиÑÑ Ð²
Ñлен 5(2) на диÑекÑиваÑа, "
-"доÑÑаÑÑÑен паÑенÑиÑе да забÑанÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ñи
пÑбликÑванеÑо на пÑогÑами. (<a href="
-"\"http://eupat.ffii.org/papri/europarl0309/cons0401/tab/index.en.html";
-"\">http://eupat.ffii.org/papri/europarl0309/cons0401/tab/index.en.html</a>)."
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
"The way to prevent software patents from bollixing software development is "
-"simple: don't authorize them. In the first reading, in 2003, the European "
-"Parliament adopted the necessary amendments to exclude software patents, but "
-"the Council of Ministers reversed the decision. Citizens of the EU should "
-"phone their MEPs without delay, urging them to sustain the parliament's "
-"previous decision in the second reading of the directive."
-msgstr ""
-"СоÑÑÑеÑниÑе паÑенÑи Ñе ÑÑÑипÑÑ
ÑоÑÑÑеÑнаÑа ÑазÑабоÑка. Ðма един наÑин да
Ñе "
-"пÑедоÑвÑаÑи Ñова и Ñой е пÑоÑÑиÑÑк: не ги
ÑзаконÑвайÑе. ÐÑи пÑÑвоÑо ÑеÑене "
-"пÑез 2003г. ÐвÑопейÑкиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ñи
необÑ
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-"изклÑÑванеÑо на ÑоÑÑÑеÑниÑе паÑенÑи, но
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-"ÑеÑениеÑо. ÐÑажданиÑе на ÐвÑопейÑкиÑ
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+"simple: don't authorize them. This ought to be easy, since most patent laws "
+"have provisions against software patents. They typically say that “"
+"software per se” cannot be patented. But patent offices around the "
+"world are trying to twist the words and issuing patents on the ideas "
+"implemented in programs. Unless this is blocked, the result will be to put "
+"all software developers in danger."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <div>
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
@@ -543,3 +561,85 @@
# type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Translations of this page"
msgstr "ÐÑÑги пÑеводи на Ñази ÑÑÑаниÑа"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "On July 6, 2005, the European Parliament will vote on the vital question "
+#~ "of whether to allow patents covering software—a policy that would "
+#~ "restrict every computer user, and tie software developers up in knots."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ðа 6 Ñли 2005г. ÐвÑопейÑкиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñе
глаÑÑва дали да ÑазÑеÑи "
+#~ "използванеÑо на паÑенÑи вÑÑÑ
Ñ ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ â
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+#~ "огÑаниÑи вÑеки компÑÑÑÑен поÑÑебиÑел и
Ñе Ñ
вÑÑли ÑоÑÑÑеÑниÑе ÑазÑабоÑÑиÑи "
+#~ "в поÑÑоÑнна ÑÑевога."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The text of the directive approved by the Council of Ministers clearly "
+#~ "authorizes patents covering software techniques. (See <a href=\"http://";
+#~ "eupat.ffii.org/xatra/cons0406/text/index.en.html\">http://eupat.ffii.org/";
+#~ "xatra/cons0406/text/index.en.html</a>.) Its backers claim that the "
+#~ "requirement for patents to have a “technical character” will "
+#~ "exclude software patents, but it will not. It is easy to describe a "
+#~ "computer program in a “technical” way: The Boards of Appeal "
+#~ "of the European Patent Office said (Case T 0258/03; <a href=\"http://";
+#~ "legal.european-patent-office.org/dg3/pdf/t030258ex1.pdf\">http://legal.";
+#~ "european-patent-office.org/dg3/pdf/t030258ex1.pdf</a>):"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ТекÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° диÑекÑиваÑа, пÑиеÑа Ð¾Ñ Ð¡ÑвеÑа
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+#~ "ÑзаконÑва паÑенÑиÑе вÑÑÑ
Ñ ÑоÑÑÑеÑни ÑеÑ
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+#~ "eupat.ffii.org/xatra/cons0406/text/index.en.html\">http://eupat.ffii.org/";
+#~ "xatra/cons0406/text/index.en.html</a>.) ÐейниÑе
поддÑÑжниÑи ÑвÑÑдÑÑ, Ñе "
+#~ "изиÑкванеÑо паÑенÑиÑе да Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ âÑеÑ
ниÑеÑки Ñ
аÑакÑеÑâ Ñе изклÑÑи "
+#~ "ÑоÑÑÑеÑниÑе паÑенÑи, но не е Ñака.
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+#~ "по âÑеÑ
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+#~ "ведомÑÑво казва (Ðело T 0258/03; <a
href=\"http://legal.european-patent-";
+#~ "office.org/dg3/pdf/t030258ex1.pdf\">http://legal.european-patent-office.";
+#~ "org/dg3/pdf/t030258ex1.pdf</a>):"
+
+# type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Board is aware that its comparatively broad interpretation of the "
+#~ "term “invention” in Article 52(1) EPC will include activities "
+#~ "which are so familiar that their technical character tends to be "
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+#~ msgstr ""
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+#~ "дейноÑÑи, Ñолкова обиÑайни, Ñе ÑеÑ
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+#~ "пÑенебÑегван, каÑо напÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¸ÑанеÑо Ñ Ñ
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+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Any usable software can be “loaded and executed in a computer, "
+#~ "programmed computer network or other programmable apparatus” in "
+#~ "order to do its job, which is the criterion in article 5(2) of the "
+#~ "directive for patents to prohibit even the publication of programs (<a "
+#~ "href=\"http://eupat.ffii.org/papri/europarl0309/cons0401/tab/index.en.html";
+#~ "\">http://eupat.ffii.org/papri/europarl0309/cons0401/tab/index.en.html</"
+#~ "a>)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ðа да изпÑлни задаÑаÑа Ñи, вÑеки годен за
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+#~ "дÑÑг пÑогÑамиÑÑем апаÑаÑâ. Това е
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+#~ "доÑÑаÑÑÑен паÑенÑиÑе да забÑанÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ñи
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+#~ "\"http://eupat.ffii.org/papri/europarl0309/cons0401/tab/index.en.html";
+#~ "\">http://eupat.ffii.org/papri/europarl0309/cons0401/tab/index.en.html</"
+#~ "a>)."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The way to prevent software patents from bollixing software development "
+#~ "is simple: don't authorize them. In the first reading, in 2003, the "
+#~ "European Parliament adopted the necessary amendments to exclude software "
+#~ "patents, but the Council of Ministers reversed the decision. Citizens of "
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+#~ msgstr ""
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ÑÑÑз ÑÑÑбва незабавно да Ñе ÑвÑÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ "
+#~ "ÑÑÑ ÑвоиÑе пÑедÑÑавиÑели в ÐвÑопейÑкиÑ
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+#~ "ÑеÑене на диÑекÑиваÑа да подкÑепÑÑ
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Index: software-literary-patents.pot
===================================================================
RCS file:
/sources/trans-coord/trans-coord/gnun/philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- software-literary-patents.pot 18 Sep 2008 18:27:34 -0000 1.4
+++ software-literary-patents.pot 25 Jun 2009 18:25:08 -0000 1.5
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-09-18 14:25-0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-06-25 14:25-0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -31,47 +31,42 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"<em>This article was first published in <cite>The Guardian</cite>, of "
-"London, on June 20, 2005. The software patent directive was voted down, on "
-"July 6, because its supporters decided at the last minute not to try their "
-"strength. They will surely try again, in not quite the same way.</em>"
+"<em>A version of this article was first published in <cite>The "
+"Guardian</cite>, of London, on June 20, 2005. It focused on the proposed "
+"European software patent directive.</em>"
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"On July 6, 2005, the European Parliament will vote on the vital question of "
-"whether to allow patents covering software—a policy that would "
-"restrict every computer user, and tie software developers up in knots."
-msgstr ""
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Many politicians may be voting blind; not being programmers, they don't "
-"understand what software patents do. They often think patents are similar "
-"to copyright law (except for some details)—which is not the case. For "
+"When politicians consider the question of software patents, they are usually "
+"voting blind; not being programmers, they don't understand what software "
+"patents really do. They often think patents are similar to copyright law "
+"(“except for some details”)—which is not the case. For "
"instance, when I publicly asked Patrick Devedjian, then Minister for "
-"Industry, how France would vote on the issue of software patents, Devedjian "
-"responded with an impassioned defense of copyright law, praising Victor Hugo "
-"for his role in the adoption of copyright. (The misleading term <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\"> “intellectual property”</a>, "
-"promotes this confusion—one reason it should never be used.)"
+"Industry in France, how France would vote on the issue of software patents, "
+"Devedjian responded with an impassioned defense of copyright law, praising "
+"Victor Hugo for his role in the adoption of copyright. (The misleading term "
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\"> “intellectual "
+"property”</a>, promotes this confusion—one reason it should "
+"never be used.)"
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"Those who imagine effects like those of copyright law cannot grasp the real "
-"effects of software patents. We can use Victor Hugo as an example to "
-"illustrate the difference."
+"Those who imagine effects like those of copyright law cannot grasp the "
+"disastrous effects of software patents. We can use Victor Hugo as an "
+"example to illustrate the difference."
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"A novel and a modern complex program have certain points in common: each one "
-"is large, and implements many ideas. So let's follow the analogy, and "
-"suppose that patent law had been applied to novels in the 1800s; suppose "
-"that states such as France had permitted the patenting of literary ideas. "
-"How would this have affected Victor Hugo's writing? How would the effects of "
-"literary patents compare with the effects of literary copyright?"
+"is large, and implements many ideas in combination. So let's follow the "
+"analogy, and suppose that patent law had been applied to novels in the "
+"1800s; suppose that states such as France had permitted the patenting of "
+"literary ideas. How would this have affected Victor Hugo's writing? How "
+"would the effects of literary patents compare with the effects of literary "
+"copyright?"
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
@@ -80,8 +75,9 @@
"it, the copyright belonged only to him—nobody else. He did not have "
"to fear that some stranger could sue him for copyright infringement and "
"win. That was impossible, because copyright covers only the details of a "
-"work of authorship, and it only restricts copying. Hugo had not copied Les "
-"Misérables, so he was not in danger."
+"work of authorship, not the ideas embodied in them, and it only restricts "
+"copying. Hugo had not copied Les Misérables, so he was not in danger "
+"from copyright."
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
@@ -114,9 +110,9 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"If such a patent had existed in 1862 when Les Misérables was "
-"published, the novel would have infringed all three claims, since all these "
-"things happened to Jean Valjean in the novel. Victor Hugo could have been "
-"sued, and if sued, he would have lost. The novel could have been "
+"published, the novel would have conflicted with all three claims, since all "
+"these things happened to Jean Valjean in the novel. Victor Hugo could have "
+"been sued, and if sued, he would have lost. The novel could have been "
"prohibited—in effect, censored—by the patent holder."
msgstr ""
@@ -133,9 +129,9 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"Les Misérables would have infringed that patent too, because this "
-"description too fits the life story of Jean Valjean. And here's another "
-"hypothetical patent:"
+"Les Misérables would have been prohibited by that patent too, because "
+"this description too fits the life story of Jean Valjean. And here's "
+"another hypothetical patent:"
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <ul><li>
@@ -145,7 +141,7 @@
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Jean Valjean would have infringed this patent too."
+msgid "Jean Valjean would have been forbidden by this patent too."
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
@@ -158,7 +154,7 @@
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "The novel would also have infringed this patent,"
+msgid "This patent also could have violated this patent,"
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <ul><li>
@@ -199,7 +195,7 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"However, a very broad patent could have made all these issues irrelevant. "
-"Imagine patents with broad claims like these:"
+"Imagine a patent with broad claims like these:"
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <ul><li>
@@ -234,8 +230,8 @@
"idea, so if our hypothetical literary patents follow the real patent system, "
"these patent holders would not have had to write novels, or stories, or "
"anything—except patent applications. Patent parasite companies, "
-"businesses that produce nothing except threats and lawsuits, are growing "
-"larger today."
+"businesses that produce nothing except threats and lawsuits, are booming "
+"nowadays."
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
@@ -252,60 +248,32 @@
"patents cover features, such as defining abbreviations in a word processor, "
"or natural order recalculation in a spreadsheet. Patents cover algorithms "
"that programs need to use. Patents cover aspects of file formats, such as "
-"Microsoft's new formats for Word files. MPEG 2 video format is covered by "
-"39 different US patents."
-msgstr ""
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Just as one novel could infringe many different literary patents at once, "
-"one program can infringe many different patents at once. It is so much work "
-"to identify all the patents infringed by a large program that only one such "
-"study has been done. A 2004 study of Linux, the kernel of the GNU/Linux "
-"operating system, found it infringed 283 different US software patents. "
-"That is to say, each of these 283 different patents covers some "
-"computational process found somewhere in the thousands of pages of source "
-"code of Linux."
-msgstr ""
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"The text of the directive approved by the Council of Ministers clearly "
-"authorizes patents covering software techniques. (See <a "
-"href=\"http://eupat.ffii.org/xatra/cons0406/text/index.en.html\";>http://eupat.ffii.org/xatra/cons0406/text/index.en.html</a>.)
"
-"Its backers claim that the requirement for patents to have a "
-"“technical character” will exclude software patents, but it will "
-"not. It is easy to describe a computer program in a “technical” "
-"way: The Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Office said (Case T "
-"0258/03; <a "
-"href=\"http://legal.european-patent-office.org/dg3/pdf/t030258ex1.pdf\";>http://legal.european-patent-office.org/dg3/pdf/t030258ex1.pdf</a>):"
-msgstr ""
-
-# type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Board is aware that its comparatively broad interpretation of the term "
-"“invention” in Article 52(1) EPC will include activities which "
-"are so familiar that their technical character tends to be overlooked, such "
-"as the act of writing using pen and paper."
+"Microsoft's OOXML format. MPEG 2 video format is covered by 39 different US "
+"patents."
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"Any usable software can be “loaded and executed in a computer, "
-"programmed computer network or other programmable apparatus” in order "
-"to do its job, which is the criterion in article 5(2) of the directive for "
-"patents to prohibit even the publication of programs (<a "
-"href=\"http://eupat.ffii.org/papri/europarl0309/cons0401/tab/index.en.html\";>http://eupat.ffii.org/papri/europarl0309/cons0401/tab/index.en.html</a>)."
+"Just as one novel could run afoul of many different literary patents at "
+"once, one program can be prohibited by many different patents at once. It "
+"is so much work to identify all the patents that appear to apply to a large "
+"program that only one such study has been done. A 2004 study of Linux, the "
+"kernel of the GNU/Linux operating system, found 283 different US software "
+"patents that seemed to cover it. That is to say, each of these 283 "
+"different patents forbids some computational process found somewhere in the "
+"thousands of pages of source code of Linux. And Linux was less than one "
+"percent of the GNU/Linux system."
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"The way to prevent software patents from bollixing software development is "
-"simple: don't authorize them. In the first reading, in 2003, the European "
-"Parliament adopted the necessary amendments to exclude software patents, but "
-"the Council of Ministers reversed the decision. Citizens of the EU should "
-"phone their MEPs without delay, urging them to sustain the parliament's "
-"previous decision in the second reading of the directive."
+"simple: don't authorize them. This ought to be easy, since most patent laws "
+"have provisions against software patents. They typically say that "
+"“software per se” cannot be patented. But patent offices around "
+"the world are trying to twist the words and issuing patents on the ideas "
+"implemented in programs. Unless this is blocked, the result will be to put "
+"all software developers in danger."
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
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