[PATCH v6] i386/cpu: fixup number of addressable IDs for logical processors in the physical package

[Chuang Xu]

When QEMU is started with:
-cpu host,migratable=on,host-cache-info=on,l3-cache=off
-smp 180,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=45,threads=2

On Intel platform:
CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16] is defined as "max number of addressable IDs for
logical processors in the physical package".

When executing "cpuid -1 -l 1 -r" in the guest, we obtain a value of 90 for
CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16], whereas the expected value is 128. Additionally,
executing "cpuid -1 -l 4 -r" in the guest yields a value of 63 for
CPUID.04H.EAX[31:26], which matches the expected result.

As (1+CPUID.04H.EAX[31:26]) rounds up to the nearest power-of-2 integer,
we'd beter round up CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16] to the nearest power-of-2
integer too. Otherwise we may encounter unexpected results in guest.

For example, when QEMU is started with CLI above and xtopology is disabled,
guest kernel 5.15.120 uses CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16]/(1+CPUID.04H.EAX[31:26]) to
calculate threads-per-core in detect_ht(). Then guest will get "90/(1+63)=1"
as the result, even though threads-per-core should actually be 2.

And on AMD platform:
CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16] is defined as "Logical processor count". Current
result meets our expectation.

So let us round up CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16] to the nearest power-of-2 integer
only for Intel platform to solve the unexpected result.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Guixiong Wei <weiguixiong@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Yin <yinyipeng@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuang Xu <xuchuangxclwt@bytedance.com>
---
 target/i386/cpu.c | 10 +++++++++-
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
index ff227a8c5c..641d4577b0 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
@@ -6462,7 +6462,15 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, 
uint32_t count,
         }
         *edx = env->features[FEAT_1_EDX];
         if (threads_per_pkg > 1) {
-            *ebx |= threads_per_pkg << 16;
+            /*
+             * AMD requires logical processor count, but Intel needs maximum
+             * number of addressable IDs for logical processors per package.
+             */
+            if (cpu->vendor_cpuid_only && IS_AMD_CPU(env)) {
+                *ebx |= threads_per_pkg << 16;
+            } else {
+                *ebx |= 1 << apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info) << 16;
+            }
             *edx |= CPUID_HT;
         }
         if (!cpu->enable_pmu) {
-- 
2.20.1