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Re: [PATCH v1] softmmu/physmem: fix memory leak in dirty_memory_extend()


From: David Hildenbrand
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] softmmu/physmem: fix memory leak in dirty_memory_extend()
Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2024 19:23:54 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird

On 27.08.24 18:52, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
On Tue, 27 Aug 2024 at 04:38, David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> wrote:

As reported by Peter, we might be leaking memory when removing the
highest RAMBlock (in the weird ram_addr_t space), and adding a new one.

We will fail to realize that we already allocated bitmaps for more
dirty memory blocks, and effectively discard the pointers to them.

Fix it by getting rid of last_ram_page() and simply storing the number
of dirty memory blocks that have been allocated. We'll store the number
of blocks along with the actual pointer to keep it simple.

Looks like this leak was introduced as we switched from using a single
bitmap_zero_extend() to allocating multiple bitmaps:
bitmap_zero_extend() relies on g_renew() which should have taken care of
this.

Resolves: 
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAFEAcA-k7a+VObGAfCFNygQNfCKL=AfX6A4kScq=VSSK0peqPg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Fixes: 5b82b703b69a ("memory: RCU ram_list.dirty_memory[] for safe RAM hotplug")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
---
  include/exec/ramlist.h |  1 +
  system/physmem.c       | 44 ++++++++++++++----------------------------
  2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/exec/ramlist.h b/include/exec/ramlist.h
index 2ad2a81acc..f2a965f293 100644
--- a/include/exec/ramlist.h
+++ b/include/exec/ramlist.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ typedef struct RAMBlockNotifier RAMBlockNotifier;
  #define DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE ((ram_addr_t)256 * 1024 * 8)
  typedef struct {
      struct rcu_head rcu;
+    unsigned int num_blocks;

The maximum amount of memory supported by unsigned int is:
(2 ^ 32 - 1) * 4KB * DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE
= ~32 exabytes


True, should we simply use ram_addr_t ?

This should be fine. The maximum guest RAM sizes are in the TBs range
(source: https://access.redhat.com/articles/rhel-kvm-limits).

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Thanks

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb




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