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Re: [PATCH V5 02/23] physmem: qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd extensions


From: Steven Sistare
Subject: Re: [PATCH V5 02/23] physmem: qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd extensions
Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2025 15:03:15 -0500
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird

On 1/2/2025 2:48 PM, Peter Xu wrote:
On Thu, Jan 02, 2025 at 01:36:01PM -0500, Steven Sistare wrote:
On 12/24/2024 12:18 PM, Peter Xu wrote:
On Tue, Dec 24, 2024 at 08:16:47AM -0800, Steve Sistare wrote:
Extend qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd to support resizable ram, and define
qemu_ram_resize_cb to clean up the API.

Add a grow parameter to extend the file if necessary.  However, if
grow is false, a zero-sized file is always extended.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
---
   include/exec/ram_addr.h | 13 +++++++++----
   system/memory.c         |  4 ++--
   system/physmem.c        | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
   3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/exec/ram_addr.h b/include/exec/ram_addr.h
index ff157c1..94bb3cc 100644
--- a/include/exec/ram_addr.h
+++ b/include/exec/ram_addr.h
@@ -111,23 +111,30 @@ long qemu_maxrampagesize(void);
    *
    * Parameters:
    *  @size: the size in bytes of the ram block
+ *  @max_size: the maximum size of the block after resizing
    *  @mr: the memory region where the ram block is
+ *  @resized: callback after calls to qemu_ram_resize
    *  @ram_flags: RamBlock flags. Supported flags: RAM_SHARED, RAM_PMEM,
    *              RAM_NORESERVE, RAM_PROTECTED, RAM_NAMED_FILE, RAM_READONLY,
    *              RAM_READONLY_FD, RAM_GUEST_MEMFD
    *  @mem_path or @fd: specify the backing file or device
    *  @offset: Offset into target file
+ *  @grow: extend file if necessary (but an empty file is always extended).
    *  @errp: pointer to Error*, to store an error if it happens
    *
    * Return:
    *  On success, return a pointer to the ram block.
    *  On failure, return NULL.
    */
+typedef void (*qemu_ram_resize_cb)(const char *, uint64_t length, void *host);
+
   RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr,
                                      uint32_t ram_flags, const char *mem_path,
                                      off_t offset, Error **errp);
-RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr,
+RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(ram_addr_t size, ram_addr_t max_size,
+                                 qemu_ram_resize_cb resized, MemoryRegion *mr,
                                    uint32_t ram_flags, int fd, off_t offset,
+                                 bool grow,
                                    Error **errp);
   RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(ram_addr_t size, void *host,
@@ -135,9 +142,7 @@ RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(ram_addr_t size, void 
*host,
   RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc(ram_addr_t size, uint32_t ram_flags, MemoryRegion 
*mr,
                            Error **errp);
   RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable(ram_addr_t size, ram_addr_t max_size,
-                                    void (*resized)(const char*,
-                                                    uint64_t length,
-                                                    void *host),
+                                    qemu_ram_resize_cb resized,
                                       MemoryRegion *mr, Error **errp);
   void qemu_ram_free(RAMBlock *block);
diff --git a/system/memory.c b/system/memory.c
index 78e17e0..290c522 100644
--- a/system/memory.c
+++ b/system/memory.c
@@ -1680,8 +1680,8 @@ bool memory_region_init_ram_from_fd(MemoryRegion *mr,
       mr->readonly = !!(ram_flags & RAM_READONLY);
       mr->terminates = true;
       mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
-    mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(size, mr, ram_flags, fd, offset,
-                                           &err);
+    mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(size, size, NULL, mr, ram_flags, fd,
+                                           offset, false, &err);
       if (err) {
           mr->size = int128_zero();
           object_unparent(OBJECT(mr));
diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
index c76503a..48c544f 100644
--- a/system/physmem.c
+++ b/system/physmem.c
@@ -1942,8 +1942,10 @@ out_free:
   }
   #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
-RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr,
+RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(ram_addr_t size, ram_addr_t max_size,
+                                 qemu_ram_resize_cb resized, MemoryRegion *mr,
                                    uint32_t ram_flags, int fd, off_t offset,
+                                 bool grow,
                                    Error **errp)
   {
       RAMBlock *new_block;
@@ -1953,7 +1955,9 @@ RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(ram_addr_t size, 
MemoryRegion *mr,
       /* Just support these ram flags by now. */
       assert((ram_flags & ~(RAM_SHARED | RAM_PMEM | RAM_NORESERVE |
                             RAM_PROTECTED | RAM_NAMED_FILE | RAM_READONLY |
-                          RAM_READONLY_FD | RAM_GUEST_MEMFD)) == 0);
+                          RAM_READONLY_FD | RAM_GUEST_MEMFD |
+                          RAM_RESIZEABLE)) == 0);
+    assert(max_size >= size);
       if (xen_enabled()) {
           error_setg(errp, "-mem-path not supported with Xen");
@@ -1968,12 +1972,14 @@ RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(ram_addr_t size, 
MemoryRegion *mr,
       size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
       size = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+    max_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(max_size);
+    max_size = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(max_size);
       file_size = get_file_size(fd);
-    if (file_size > offset && file_size < (offset + size)) {
+    if (file_size && file_size < offset + max_size && !grow) {

Is this a bugfix for the case offset < fsize?  If so, better make it a
small patch and copy stable..

$ touch ramfile
$ truncate -s 64M ramfile
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -object 
memory-backend-file,mem-path=./ramfile,offset=128M,size=128M,id=mem1,prealloc=on
qemu-system-x86_64: qemu_prealloc_mem: preallocating memory failed: Bad address

So yes, it's a bug..

Yes, it's a bug I noticed by inspection.
I will split and submit to stable.

Thanks.


           error_setg(errp, "backing store size 0x%" PRIx64
                      " does not match 'size' option 0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT,
-                   file_size, size);
+                   file_size, max_size);
           return NULL;
       }
@@ -1988,11 +1994,13 @@ RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(ram_addr_t size, 
MemoryRegion *mr,
       new_block = g_malloc0(sizeof(*new_block));
       new_block->mr = mr;
       new_block->used_length = size;
-    new_block->max_length = size;
+    new_block->max_length = max_size;
+    new_block->resized = resized;
       new_block->flags = ram_flags;
       new_block->guest_memfd = -1;
-    new_block->host = file_ram_alloc(new_block, size, fd, !file_size, offset,
-                                     errp);
+    new_block->host = file_ram_alloc(new_block, max_size, fd,
+                                     file_size < offset + max_size,

Same here, looks like relevant to above.

This line would not be part of the fix for stable.  The pre-cpr code should only
truncate (allocate) if !file_size.  If file_size > 0, the fixed conditional 
above
verifies that file_size is large enough.

The fix will be a 1-liner:
  -    if (file_size > offset && file_size < (offset + size)) {
  +    if (file_size && file_size < offset + size) {

Indeed, this should work.

I will also fix the error message, which should have been updated when
the offset option was added.  With the fix and your test program,
it says:
   backing store size 0x4000000 does not match 'size' option 0x8000000

I will change it to
  backing store size 0x4000000 is too small for 'size' option 0x8000000
  plus 'offset' option 0x8000000

- Steve



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