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Re: [PATCH v4 10/25] migration: Add Error** argument to qemu_savevm_stat


From: Cédric Le Goater
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 10/25] migration: Add Error** argument to qemu_savevm_state_setup()
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2024 19:15:39 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird

On 3/8/24 15:36, Fabiano Rosas wrote:
Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> writes:

This prepares ground for the changes coming next which add an Error**
argument to the .save_setup() handler. Callers of qemu_savevm_state_setup()
now handle the error and fail earlier setting the migration state from
MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP to MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED.

In qemu_savevm_state(), move the cleanup to preserve the error
reported by .save_setup() handlers.

Since the previous behavior was to ignore errors at this step of
migration, this change should be examined closely to check that
cleanups are still correctly done.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
---

  Changes in v4:
- Merged cleanup change in qemu_savevm_state() Changes in v3: - Set migration state to MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED
  - Fixed error handling to be done under lock in bg_migration_thread()
  - Made sure an error is always set in case of failure in
    qemu_savevm_state_setup()
migration/savevm.h | 2 +-
  migration/migration.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
  migration/savevm.c    | 26 +++++++++++++++-----------
  3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migration/savevm.h b/migration/savevm.h
index 
74669733dd63a080b765866c703234a5c4939223..9ec96a995c93a42aad621595f0ed58596c532328
 100644
--- a/migration/savevm.h
+++ b/migration/savevm.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
  bool qemu_savevm_state_blocked(Error **errp);
  void qemu_savevm_non_migratable_list(strList **reasons);
  int qemu_savevm_state_prepare(Error **errp);
-void qemu_savevm_state_setup(QEMUFile *f);
+int qemu_savevm_state_setup(QEMUFile *f, Error **errp);
  bool qemu_savevm_state_guest_unplug_pending(void);
  int qemu_savevm_state_resume_prepare(MigrationState *s);
  void qemu_savevm_state_header(QEMUFile *f);
diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
index 
a49fcd53ee19df1ce0182bc99d7e064968f0317b..6d1544224e96f5edfe56939a9c8395d88ef29581
 100644
--- a/migration/migration.c
+++ b/migration/migration.c
@@ -3408,6 +3408,8 @@ static void *migration_thread(void *opaque)
      int64_t setup_start = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
      MigThrError thr_error;
      bool urgent = false;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    int ret;
thread = migration_threads_add("live_migration", qemu_get_thread_id()); @@ -3451,9 +3453,17 @@ static void *migration_thread(void *opaque)
      }
bql_lock();
-    qemu_savevm_state_setup(s->to_dst_file);
+    ret = qemu_savevm_state_setup(s->to_dst_file, &local_err);
      bql_unlock();
+ if (ret) {
+        migrate_set_error(s, local_err);
+        error_free(local_err);
+        migrate_set_state(&s->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP,
+                          MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
+        goto out;
+     }
+
      qemu_savevm_wait_unplug(s, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP,
                                 MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE);

This^ should be before the new block it seems:

GOOD:
migrate_set_state new state setup
migrate_set_state new state wait-unplug
migrate_fd_cancel
migrate_set_state new state cancelling
migrate_fd_cleanup
migrate_set_state new state cancelled
migrate_fd_cancel
ok 1 /x86_64/failover-virtio-net/migrate/abort/wait-unplug

BAD:
migrate_set_state new state setup
migrate_fd_cancel
migrate_set_state new state cancelling
migrate_fd_cleanup
migrate_set_state new state cancelled
qemu-system-x86_64: ram_save_setup failed: Input/output error
**
ERROR:../tests/qtest/virtio-net-failover.c:1203:test_migrate_abort_wait_unplug:
assertion failed (status == "cancelling"): ("cancelled" == "cancelling")

Otherwise migration_iteration_finish() will schedule the cleanup BH and
that will run concurrently with migrate_fd_cancel() issued by the test
and bad things happens.

This hack makes things work :

@@ -3452,6 +3452,9 @@ static void *migration_thread(void *opaq
         qemu_savevm_send_colo_enable(s->to_dst_file);
     }
+ qemu_savevm_wait_unplug(s, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP,
+                            MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP);
+
     bql_lock();
     ret = qemu_savevm_state_setup(s->to_dst_file, &local_err);
     bql_unlock();

We should fix the test instead :) Unless waiting for failover devices
to unplug before the save_setup handlers and not after is ok.

commit c7e0acd5a3f8 ("migration: add new migration state wait-unplug")
is not clear about the justification.:

    This patch adds a new migration state called wait-unplug.  It is entered
    after the SETUP state if failover devices are present. It will transition
    into ACTIVE once all devices were succesfully unplugged from the guest.


=====
PS: I guess the next level in our Freestyle Concurrency video-game is to
make migrate_fd_cancel() stop setting state and poking files and only
set a flag that's tested in the other parts of the code.

Is that a new item on the TODO list?

Thanks,

C.



@@ -3530,6 +3540,9 @@ static void *bg_migration_thread(void *opaque)
      MigThrError thr_error;
      QEMUFile *fb;
      bool early_fail = true;
+    bool setup_fail = true;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    int ret;
rcu_register_thread();
      object_ref(OBJECT(s));
@@ -3563,9 +3576,16 @@ static void *bg_migration_thread(void *opaque)
bql_lock();
      qemu_savevm_state_header(s->to_dst_file);
-    qemu_savevm_state_setup(s->to_dst_file);
+    ret = qemu_savevm_state_setup(s->to_dst_file, &local_err);
+    if (ret) {
+        migrate_set_error(s, local_err);
+        error_free(local_err);
+        goto fail;
+    }
      bql_unlock();
+ setup_fail = false;
+
      qemu_savevm_wait_unplug(s, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP,
                                 MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE);
@@ -3632,7 +3652,8 @@ static void *bg_migration_thread(void *opaque) fail:
      if (early_fail) {
-        migrate_set_state(&s->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE,
+        migrate_set_state(&s->state,
+                setup_fail ? MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP : MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE,
                  MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
          bql_unlock();
      }
diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
index 
ee31ffb5e88cea723039c754c30ce2c8a0ef35f3..63fdbb5ad7d4dbfaef1d2094350bf302cc677602
 100644
--- a/migration/savevm.c
+++ b/migration/savevm.c
@@ -1310,11 +1310,11 @@ int qemu_savevm_state_prepare(Error **errp)
      return 0;
  }
-void qemu_savevm_state_setup(QEMUFile *f)
+int qemu_savevm_state_setup(QEMUFile *f, Error **errp)
  {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
      MigrationState *ms = migrate_get_current();
      SaveStateEntry *se;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
      int ret = 0;
json_writer_int64(ms->vmdesc, "page_size", qemu_target_page_size());
@@ -1323,10 +1323,9 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_setup(QEMUFile *f)
      trace_savevm_state_setup();
      QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
          if (se->vmsd && se->vmsd->early_setup) {
-            ret = vmstate_save(f, se, ms->vmdesc, &local_err);
+            ret = vmstate_save(f, se, ms->vmdesc, errp);
              if (ret) {
-                migrate_set_error(ms, local_err);
-                error_report_err(local_err);
+                migrate_set_error(ms, *errp);
                  qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
                  break;
              }
@@ -1346,18 +1345,19 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_setup(QEMUFile *f)
          ret = se->ops->save_setup(f, se->opaque);
          save_section_footer(f, se);
          if (ret < 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "failed to setup SaveStateEntry with id(name): "
+                       "%d(%s): %d", se->section_id, se->idstr, ret);
              qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
              break;
          }
      }
if (ret) {
-        return;
+        return ret;
      }
- if (precopy_notify(PRECOPY_NOTIFY_SETUP, &local_err)) {
-        error_report_err(local_err);
-    }
+    /* TODO: Should we check that errp is set in case of failure ? */
+    return precopy_notify(PRECOPY_NOTIFY_SETUP, errp);
  }
int qemu_savevm_state_resume_prepare(MigrationState *s)
@@ -1728,7 +1728,10 @@ static int qemu_savevm_state(QEMUFile *f, Error **errp)
      ms->to_dst_file = f;
qemu_savevm_state_header(f);
-    qemu_savevm_state_setup(f);
+    ret = qemu_savevm_state_setup(f, errp);
+    if (ret) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
while (qemu_file_get_error(f) == 0) {
          if (qemu_savevm_state_iterate(f, false) > 0) {
@@ -1741,10 +1744,11 @@ static int qemu_savevm_state(QEMUFile *f, Error **errp)
          qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(f, false, false);
          ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
      }
-    qemu_savevm_state_cleanup();
      if (ret != 0) {
          error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Error while writing VM state");
      }
+cleanup:
+    qemu_savevm_state_cleanup();
if (ret != 0) {
          status = MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED;





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