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Re: Inconsistent virtio-net-pci MSI vector count


From: Stefan Hajnoczi
Subject: Re: Inconsistent virtio-net-pci MSI vector count
Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2021 17:09:33 +0000

On Wed, Mar 03, 2021 at 11:12:51AM -0500, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 03, 2021 at 09:08:27PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > 
> > On 2021/3/3 6:53 下午, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> > > Hi Jason,
> > > I stumbled across something strange with virtio-net multi-queue today.
> > > It doesn't seem to be a bug in practice, just an inconsistency. Here are
> > > the details in case you think something needs to be changed:
> > > 
> > > libvirt uses the vectors = 2 * N + 2 formula from
> > > https://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Multiqueue to calculate the number of PCI
> > > MSI vectors, where N is the number of rx/tx queue pairs.
> > > 
> > > QEMU's virtio-net-pci device has 3 MSI vectors by default. This is
> > > inconsistent with the formula that libvirt uses (should be 4 instead of
> > > 3).
> > 
> > 
> > Yes.
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > Luckily, the Linux virtio_net.ko driver does not configure a callback
> > > function for the control virtqueue. Therefore it can still use MSI with
> > > only 3 vectors (config, rx, tx) instead of 4 (config, rx, tx, ctrl).
> > > 
> > > But other driver implementations might need the ctrl vq vector and would
> > > not have enough MSI vectors.
> > > 
> > > Perhaps new QEMU machine types should set vectors to 4 by default?
> > 
> > 
> > Or it's time to accept this:
> > 
> > https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2014-03/msg01330.html
> > 
> > Thanks
> 
> okay, please repost. If possible please add code comments
> explaining the math.

Nice!

Stefan

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