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Re: [PATCH 4/4] m68k: add Virtual M68k Machine
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From: |
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé |
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Subject: |
Re: [PATCH 4/4] m68k: add Virtual M68k Machine |
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Date: |
Tue, 13 Oct 2020 19:56:30 +0200 |
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User-agent: |
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.3.1 |
On 10/13/20 5:51 PM, Laurent Vivier wrote:
The machine is based on Goldfish interfaces defined by Google
for Android simulator. It uses Goldfish-rtc (timer and RTC),
Goldfish-pic (PIC) and Goldfish-tty (for serial port and early tty).
The machine is created with 128 virtio-mmio bus, and they can
be used to use serial console, GPU, disk, NIC, HID, ...
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
---
default-configs/devices/m68k-softmmu.mak | 1 +
.../standard-headers/asm-m68k/bootinfo-virt.h | 17 +
hw/m68k/virt.c | 296 ++++++++++++++++++
MAINTAINERS | 9 +
hw/m68k/Kconfig | 8 +
hw/m68k/meson.build | 1 +
6 files changed, 332 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 include/standard-headers/asm-m68k/bootinfo-virt.h
create mode 100644 hw/m68k/virt.c
diff --git a/default-configs/devices/m68k-softmmu.mak
b/default-configs/devices/m68k-softmmu.mak
index 6629fd2aa330..7f8619e42786 100644
--- a/default-configs/devices/m68k-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/devices/m68k-softmmu.mak
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ CONFIG_AN5206=y
CONFIG_MCF5208=y
CONFIG_NEXTCUBE=y
CONFIG_Q800=y
+CONFIG_M68K_VIRT=y
diff --git a/include/standard-headers/asm-m68k/bootinfo-virt.h
b/include/standard-headers/asm-m68k/bootinfo-virt.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3d90a601513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/standard-headers/asm-m68k/bootinfo-virt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+** asm/bootinfo-virt.h -- Virtual-m68k-specific boot information definitions
+*/
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_M68K_BOOTINFO_VIRT_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_M68K_BOOTINFO_VIRT_H
+
+#define BI_VIRT_QEMU_VERSION 0x8000
+#define BI_VIRT_GF_PIC_BASE 0x8001
+#define BI_VIRT_GF_RTC_BASE 0x8002
+#define BI_VIRT_GF_TTY_BASE 0x8003
+#define BI_VIRT_VIRTIO_BASE 0x8004
+
+#define VIRT_BOOTI_VERSION MK_BI_VERSION(2, 0)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_M68K_BOOTINFO_MAC_H */
diff --git a/hw/m68k/virt.c b/hw/m68k/virt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8b89373dafdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/m68k/virt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifer: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ *
+ * QEMU Vitual M68K Machine
+ *
+ * (c) 2020 Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "ui/console.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "standard-headers/asm-m68k/bootinfo.h"
+#include "standard-headers/asm-m68k/bootinfo-virt.h"
+#include "bootinfo.h"
+#include "net/net.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+
+#include "hw/char/goldfish_tty.h"
+#include "hw/rtc/goldfish_rtc.h"
+#include "hw/intc/goldfish_pic.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
+
+/*
+ * 6 goldfish-pic for CPU IRQ #1 to IRQ #6
+ * CPU IRQ #1 -> PIC #1
+ * IRQ #1 to IRQ #31 -> unused
+ * IRQ #32 -> goldfish-tty
+ * CPU IRQ #2 -> PIC #2
+ * IRQ #1 to IRQ #32 -> virtio-mmio from 1 to 32
+ * CPU IRQ #3 -> PIC #3
+ * IRQ #1 to IRQ #32 -> virtio-mmio from 33 to 64
+ * CPU IRQ #4 -> PIC #4
+ * IRQ #1 to IRQ #32 -> virtio-mmio from 65 to 96
+ * CPU IRQ #5 -> PIC #5
+ * IRQ #1 to IRQ #32 -> virtio-mmio from 97 to 128
+ * CPU IRQ #6 -> PIC #5
+ * IRQ #1 -> goldfish-rtc
+ * IRQ #2 to IRQ #32 -> unused
+ * CPU IRQ #7 -> NMI
+ */
+
+#define PIC_IRQ_BASE(num) (8 + (num - 1) * 32)
+#define PIC_IRQ(num, irq) (PIC_IRQ_BASE(num) + irq - 1)
+#define PIC_GPIO(pic_irq) (qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev[(pic_irq - 8) / 32], \
+ (pic_irq - 8) % 32))
+
+#define VIRT_GF_PIC_MMIO_BASE 0xff000000 /* MMIO: 0xff000000 - 0xff005fff
*/
+#define VIRT_GF_PIC_IRQ_BASE 1 /* IRQ: #1 -> #6 */
+
+/* 1 goldfish-rtc (and timer) */
+#define VIRT_GF_RTC_MMIO_BASE 0xff006000 /* MMIO: 0xff006000 - 0xff006fff
*/
+#define VIRT_GF_RTC_IRQ_BASE PIC_IRQ(6, 1) /* PIC: #6, IRQ: #1 */
+
+/* 1 goldfish-tty */
+#define VIRT_GF_TTY_MMIO_BASE 0xff007000 /* MMIO: 0xff007000 - 0xff007000
*/
+#define VIRT_GF_TTY_IRQ_BASE PIC_IRQ(1, 32) /* PIC: #1, IRQ: #32 */
+/*
+ * virtio-mmio size is 0x200 bytes
+ * we use 4 goldfish-pic to attach them,
+ * we can attach 32 virtio devices / goldfish-pic
+ * -> we can manage 32 * 4 = 128 virtio devices
+ */
+#define VIRT_VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE 0xff010000 /* MMIO: 0xff010000 - 0xff01ffff
*/
+#define VIRT_VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE PIC_IRQ(2, 1) /* PIC: 2, 3, 4, 5, IRQ: ALL */
+
+/*
+ * The GLUE (General Logic Unit) is an Apple custom integrated circuit chip
+ * that performs a variety of functions (RAM management, clock generation,
...).
+ * The GLUE chip receives interrupt requests from various devices,
+ * assign priority to each, and asserts one or more interrupt line to the
+ * CPU.
Does your virt machine really requires a GLUE? Or only another
cascaded PIC?
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+ M68kCPU *cpu;
+ uint8_t ipr;
+} GLUEState;
+
+static void GLUE_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
+{
+ GLUEState *s = opaque;
+ int i;
+
+ if (level) {
+ s->ipr |= 1 << irq;
+ } else {
+ s->ipr &= ~(1 << irq);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if ((s->ipr >> i) & 1) {
+ m68k_set_irq_level(s->cpu, i + 1, i + 25);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ m68k_set_irq_level(s->cpu, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
+{
+ M68kCPU *cpu = opaque;
+ CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+
+ cpu_reset(cs);
+ cpu->env.aregs[7] = ldl_phys(cs->as, 0);
+ cpu->env.pc = ldl_phys(cs->as, 4);
+}
+
+static void virt_init(MachineState *machine)
+{
+ M68kCPU *cpu = NULL;
+ int32_t kernel_size;
+ uint64_t elf_entry;
+ ram_addr_t initrd_base;
+ int32_t initrd_size;
+ ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
+ const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
+ const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
+ const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
+ hwaddr parameters_base;
+ DeviceState *dev;
+ DeviceState *pic_dev[7];
+ GLUEState *irq;
+ qemu_irq *cpu_pic;
+ SysBusDevice *sysbus;
+ hwaddr io_base;
+ int i;
+
+
+ if (ram_size > 3399672 * KiB) {
+ /*
+ * The physical memory can be up to 4 GiB - 16 MiB, but linux
+ * kernel crashes after this limit (~ 3.2 GiB)
+ */
+ error_report("Too much memory for this machine: %" PRId64 " KiB, "
+ "maximum 3399672 KiB", ram_size / KiB);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* init CPUs */
+ cpu = M68K_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
Due to BOOTINFO1(..., BI_CPUTYPE, CPU_68040) below, don't you
need to check machine->cpu_type == M68K_CPU_TYPE_NAME("m68040")?
+ qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
+
+ /* RAM */
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, machine->ram);
+
+ /* IRQ Glue */
+
+ irq = g_new0(GLUEState, 1);
+ irq->cpu = cpu;
+ cpu_pic = qemu_allocate_irqs(GLUE_set_irq, irq, 8);
+
+ /*
+ * 6 goldfish-pic
+ *
+ * map: 0xff000000 - 0xff006fff = 28 KiB
+ * IRQ: #1 (lower priority) -> #6 (higher priority)
+ *
+ */
+ io_base = VIRT_GF_PIC_MMIO_BASE;
+ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+ pic_dev[i] = qdev_new(TYPE_GOLDFISH_PIC);
+ sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pic_dev[i]);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
+
+ sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, io_base);
+ sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, cpu_pic[i]);
+
+ io_base += 0x1000;
+ }
+
+ /* goldfish-rtc */
+ dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GOLDFISH_RTC);
+ sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
+ sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, VIRT_GF_RTC_MMIO_BASE);
+ sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, PIC_GPIO(VIRT_GF_RTC_IRQ_BASE));
+
+ /* goldfish-tty */
+ dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GOLDFISH_TTY);
+ sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+ qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", serial_hd(0));
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
+ sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, VIRT_GF_TTY_MMIO_BASE);
+ sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, PIC_GPIO(VIRT_GF_TTY_IRQ_BASE));
+
+ /* virtio-mmio */
+ io_base = VIRT_VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE;
+ for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+ dev = qdev_new(TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO);
+ qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "force-legacy", false);
+ sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
+ sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, PIC_GPIO(VIRT_VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE + i));
+ sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, io_base);
+ io_base += 0x200;
+ }
+
+ if (kernel_filename) {
+ CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+ uint64_t high;
+
+ kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+ &elf_entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 1,
+ EM_68K, 0, 0);
+ if (kernel_size < 0) {
+ error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ stl_phys(cs->as, 4, elf_entry); /* reset initial PC */
+ parameters_base = (high + 1) & ~1;
+
+ BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_MACHTYPE, MACH_VIRT);
+ BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_FPUTYPE, FPU_68040);
+ BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_MMUTYPE, MMU_68040);
+ BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_CPUTYPE, CPU_68040);
(see machine->cpu_type question earlier).
+ BOOTINFO2(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_MEMCHUNK, 0, ram_size);
+
+ BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_VIRT_QEMU_VERSION,
+ ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 24) | (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO << 16) |
+ (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)));
+ BOOTINFO2(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_VIRT_GF_PIC_BASE,
+ VIRT_GF_PIC_MMIO_BASE, VIRT_GF_PIC_IRQ_BASE);
+ BOOTINFO2(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_VIRT_GF_RTC_BASE,
+ VIRT_GF_RTC_MMIO_BASE, VIRT_GF_RTC_IRQ_BASE);
+ BOOTINFO2(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_VIRT_GF_TTY_BASE,
+ VIRT_GF_TTY_MMIO_BASE, VIRT_GF_TTY_IRQ_BASE);
+ BOOTINFO2(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_VIRT_VIRTIO_BASE,
+ VIRT_VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE, VIRT_VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE);
+
+ if (kernel_cmdline) {
+ BOOTINFOSTR(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_COMMAND_LINE,
+ kernel_cmdline);
+ }
+
+ /* load initrd */
+ if (initrd_filename) {
+ initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
+ if (initrd_size < 0) {
+ error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
+ initrd_filename);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ initrd_base = (ram_size - initrd_size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+ load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
+ ram_size - initrd_base);
+ BOOTINFO2(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_RAMDISK, initrd_base,
+ initrd_size);
+ } else {
+ initrd_base = 0;
+ initrd_size = 0;
+ }
+ BOOTINFO0(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_LAST);
+ }
+}
+
+static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+ MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+ mc->desc = "M68k Virtual Machine";
+ mc->init = virt_init;
+ mc->default_cpu_type = M68K_CPU_TYPE_NAME("m68040");
+ mc->max_cpus = 1;
+ mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
+ mc->default_ram_id = "m68k_virt.ram";
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo virt_machine_typeinfo = {
+ .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt"),
+ .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
+ .class_init = virt_machine_class_init,
+};
+
+static void virt_machine_register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&virt_machine_typeinfo);
+}
+
+type_init(virt_machine_register_types)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index d0962a22e1b4..b08cf4251246 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1101,6 +1101,15 @@ F: include/hw/nubus/*
F: include/hw/display/macfb.h
F: include/hw/block/swim.h
+virt
Maybe "m68k virt".
+M: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
+S: Maintained
+F: hw/m68k/virt.c
+F: hw/char/goldfish_tty.c
+F: hw/intc/goldfish_pic.c
+F: include/hw/char/goldfish_tty.h
+F: include/hw/intc/goldfish_pic.h
+
MicroBlaze Machines
-------------------
petalogix_s3adsp1800
diff --git a/hw/m68k/Kconfig b/hw/m68k/Kconfig
index c757e7dfa48b..f4b3b115270e 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/m68k/Kconfig
@@ -22,3 +22,11 @@ config Q800
select ESCC
select ESP
select DP8393X
+
+config M68K_VIRT
+ bool
+ select GOLDFISH_PIC
+ select GOLDFISH_TTY
+ select GOLDFISH_RTC
+ select VIRTIO
+ select VIRTIO_MMIO
diff --git a/hw/m68k/meson.build b/hw/m68k/meson.build
index ca0044c652d3..31248641d301 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/meson.build
+++ b/hw/m68k/meson.build
@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@ m68k_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_AN5206', if_true: files('an5206.c',
'mcf5206.c'))
m68k_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MCF5208', if_true: files('mcf5208.c', 'mcf_intc.c'))
m68k_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NEXTCUBE', if_true: files('next-kbd.c',
'next-cube.c'))
m68k_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_Q800', if_true: files('q800.c'))
+m68k_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_M68K_VIRT', if_true: files('virt.c'))
hw_arch += {'m68k': m68k_ss}