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Re: [PATCH v7] audio/jack: add JACK client audiodev


From: Markus Armbruster
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7] audio/jack: add JACK client audiodev
Date: Wed, 06 May 2020 08:06:17 +0200
User-agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/26.3 (gnu/linux)

You neglected to cc: the audio maintainer.  Doing that for you now.  You
can use scripts/get_maintainer.pl to find maintainers.

Find my QAPI schema review inline.

Geoffrey McRae <address@hidden> writes:

> This commit adds a new audiodev backend to allow QEMU to use JACK as
> both an audio sink and source.
>
> Signed-off-by: Geoffrey McRae <address@hidden>
> ---
>  audio/Makefile.objs    |   5 +
>  audio/audio.c          |   1 +
>  audio/audio_template.h |   2 +
>  audio/jackaudio.c      | 677 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  configure              |  17 ++
>  qapi/audio.json        |  56 +++-
>  6 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 audio/jackaudio.c
>
> diff --git a/audio/Makefile.objs b/audio/Makefile.objs
> index d7490a379f..b4a4c11f31 100644
> --- a/audio/Makefile.objs
> +++ b/audio/Makefile.objs
> @@ -28,3 +28,8 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_SDL) += sdl.mo
>  sdl.mo-objs = sdlaudio.o
>  sdl.mo-cflags := $(SDL_CFLAGS)
>  sdl.mo-libs := $(SDL_LIBS)
> +
> +# jack module
> +common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_JACK) += jack.mo
> +jack.mo-objs = jackaudio.o
> +jack.mo-libs := $(JACK_LIBS)
> diff --git a/audio/audio.c b/audio/audio.c
> index 7a9e680355..95d9fb16ca 100644
> --- a/audio/audio.c
> +++ b/audio/audio.c
> @@ -1969,6 +1969,7 @@ void audio_create_pdos(Audiodev *dev)
>          CASE(ALSA, alsa, Alsa);
>          CASE(COREAUDIO, coreaudio, Coreaudio);
>          CASE(DSOUND, dsound, );
> +        CASE(JACK, jack, Jack);
>          CASE(OSS, oss, Oss);
>          CASE(PA, pa, Pa);
>          CASE(SDL, sdl, );
> diff --git a/audio/audio_template.h b/audio/audio_template.h
> index 7013d3041f..8dd48ce14e 100644
> --- a/audio/audio_template.h
> +++ b/audio/audio_template.h
> @@ -330,6 +330,8 @@ AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *glue(audio_get_pdo_, 
> TYPE)(Audiodev *dev)
>              dev->u.coreaudio.TYPE);
>      case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_DSOUND:
>          return dev->u.dsound.TYPE;
> +    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_JACK:
> +        return qapi_AudiodevJackPerDirectionOptions_base(dev->u.jack.TYPE);
>      case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_OSS:
>          return qapi_AudiodevOssPerDirectionOptions_base(dev->u.oss.TYPE);
>      case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_PA:
> diff --git a/audio/jackaudio.c b/audio/jackaudio.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..34563f5a13
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/audio/jackaudio.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
> +/*
> + * QEMU JACK Audio Connection Kit Client
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2020 Geoffrey McRae (gnif)
> + *
> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 
> copy
> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
> deal
> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the 
> rights
> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> + *
> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
> FROM,
> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
> + * THE SOFTWARE.
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu/module.h"
> +#include "qemu/fifo8.h"
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "audio.h"
> +
> +#define AUDIO_CAP "jack"
> +#include "audio_int.h"
> +
> +#include <stdatomic.h>
> +#include <jack/jack.h>
> +#include <jack/thread.h>
> +
> +struct QJack;
> +
> +typedef enum QJackState {
> +    QJACK_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
> +    QJACK_STATE_STOPPED,
> +    QJACK_STATE_RUNNING,
> +    QJACK_STATE_SHUTDOWN
> +}
> +QJackState;
> +
> +typedef struct QJackBuffer {
> +    int          channels;
> +    int          frames;
> +    _Atomic(int) used;
> +    int          rptr, wptr;
> +    float      **data;
> +}
> +QJackBuffer;
> +
> +typedef struct QJackClient {
> +    AudiodevJackPerDirectionOptions *opt;
> +
> +    bool out;
> +    bool finished;
> +    bool connect_ports;
> +    int  packets;
> +
> +    QJackState      state;
> +    jack_client_t  *client;
> +    jack_nframes_t  freq;
> +
> +    struct QJack   *j;
> +    int             nchannels;
> +    int             buffersize;
> +    jack_port_t   **port;
> +    QJackBuffer     fifo;
> +}
> +QJackClient;
> +
> +typedef struct QJackOut {
> +    HWVoiceOut  hw;
> +    QJackClient c;
> +}
> +QJackOut;
> +
> +typedef struct QJackIn {
> +    HWVoiceIn   hw;
> +    QJackClient c;
> +}
> +QJackIn;
> +
> +static int qjack_client_init(QJackClient *c);
> +static void qjack_client_connect_ports(QJackClient *c);
> +static void qjack_client_fini(QJackClient *c);
> +
> +static void qjack_buffer_create(QJackBuffer *buffer, int channels, int 
> frames)
> +{
> +    buffer->channels = channels;
> +    buffer->frames   = frames;
> +    buffer->used     = 0;
> +    buffer->rptr     = 0;
> +    buffer->wptr     = 0;
> +    buffer->data     = g_malloc(channels * sizeof(float *));
> +    for (int i = 0; i < channels; ++i) {
> +        buffer->data[i] = g_malloc(frames * sizeof(float));
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static void qjack_buffer_clear(QJackBuffer *buffer)
> +{
> +    assert(buffer->data);
> +    atomic_store_explicit(&buffer->used, 0, memory_order_relaxed);
> +    buffer->rptr = 0;
> +    buffer->wptr = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void qjack_buffer_free(QJackBuffer *buffer)
> +{
> +    if (!buffer->data) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    for (int i = 0; i < buffer->channels; ++i) {
> +        g_free(buffer->data[i]);
> +    }
> +
> +    g_free(buffer->data);
> +    buffer->data = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int qjack_buffer_used(QJackBuffer *buffer)
> +{
> +    assert(buffer->data);
> +    return atomic_load_explicit(&buffer->used, memory_order_relaxed);
> +}
> +
> +/* write PCM interleaved */
> +static int qjack_buffer_write(QJackBuffer *buffer, float *data, int size)
> +{
> +    assert(buffer->data);
> +    const int samples = size / sizeof(float);
> +    int frames        = samples / buffer->channels;
> +    const int avail   = buffer->frames -
> +        atomic_load_explicit(&buffer->used, memory_order_acquire);
> +
> +    if (frames > avail) {
> +        frames = avail;
> +    }
> +
> +    int copy = frames;
> +    int wptr = buffer->wptr;
> +
> +    while (copy) {
> +
> +        for (int c = 0; c < buffer->channels; ++c) {
> +            buffer->data[c][wptr] = *data++;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (++wptr == buffer->frames) {
> +            wptr = 0;
> +        }
> +
> +        --copy;
> +    }
> +
> +    buffer->wptr = wptr;
> +
> +    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&buffer->used, frames, memory_order_release);
> +    return frames * buffer->channels * sizeof(float);
> +};
> +
> +/* write PCM linear */
> +static int qjack_buffer_write_l(QJackBuffer *buffer, float **dest, int 
> frames)
> +{
> +    assert(buffer->data);
> +    const int avail   = buffer->frames -
> +        atomic_load_explicit(&buffer->used, memory_order_acquire);
> +    int wptr = buffer->wptr;
> +
> +    if (frames > avail) {
> +        frames = avail;
> +    }
> +
> +    int right = buffer->frames - wptr;
> +    if (right > frames) {
> +        right = frames;
> +    }
> +
> +    const int left = frames - right;
> +    for (int c = 0; c < buffer->channels; ++c) {
> +        memcpy(buffer->data[c] + wptr, dest[c]        , right * 
> sizeof(float));
> +        memcpy(buffer->data[c]       , dest[c] + right, left  * 
> sizeof(float));
> +    }
> +
> +    wptr += frames;
> +    if (wptr >= buffer->frames) {
> +        wptr -= buffer->frames;
> +    }
> +    buffer->wptr = wptr;
> +
> +    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&buffer->used, frames, memory_order_release);
> +    return frames;
> +}
> +
> +/* read PCM interleaved */
> +static int qjack_buffer_read(QJackBuffer *buffer, float *dest, int size)
> +{
> +    assert(buffer->data);
> +    const int samples = size / sizeof(float);
> +    int frames        = samples / buffer->channels;
> +    const int avail   =
> +        atomic_load_explicit(&buffer->used, memory_order_acquire);
> +
> +    if (frames > avail) {
> +        frames = avail;
> +    }
> +
> +    int copy = frames;
> +    int rptr = buffer->rptr;
> +
> +    while (copy) {
> +
> +        for (int c = 0; c < buffer->channels; ++c) {
> +            *dest++ = buffer->data[c][rptr];
> +        }
> +
> +        if (++rptr == buffer->frames) {
> +            rptr = 0;
> +        }
> +
> +        --copy;
> +    }
> +
> +    buffer->rptr = rptr;
> +
> +    atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(&buffer->used, frames, memory_order_release);
> +    return frames * buffer->channels * sizeof(float);
> +}
> +
> +/* read PCM linear */
> +static int qjack_buffer_read_l(QJackBuffer *buffer, float **dest, int frames)
> +{
> +    assert(buffer->data);
> +    int copy       = frames;
> +    const int used = atomic_load_explicit(&buffer->used, 
> memory_order_acquire);
> +    int rptr       = buffer->rptr;
> +
> +    if (copy > used) {
> +        copy = used;
> +    }
> +
> +    int right = buffer->frames - rptr;
> +    if (right > copy) {
> +        right = copy;
> +    }
> +
> +    const int left = copy - right;
> +    for (int c = 0; c < buffer->channels; ++c) {
> +        memcpy(dest[c]        , buffer->data[c] + rptr, right * 
> sizeof(float));
> +        memcpy(dest[c] + right, buffer->data[c]       , left  * 
> sizeof(float));
> +    }
> +
> +    rptr += copy;
> +    if (rptr >= buffer->frames) {
> +        rptr -= buffer->frames;
> +    }
> +    buffer->rptr = rptr;
> +
> +    atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(&buffer->used, copy, memory_order_release);
> +    return copy;
> +}
> +
> +static int qjack_process(jack_nframes_t nframes, void *arg)
> +{
> +    QJackClient *c = (QJackClient *)arg;
> +
> +    if (c->state != QJACK_STATE_RUNNING) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* get the buffers for the ports */
> +    float *buffers[c->nchannels];
> +    for (int i = 0; i < c->nchannels; ++i) {
> +        buffers[i] = jack_port_get_buffer(c->port[i], nframes);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (c->out) {
> +        qjack_buffer_read_l(&c->fifo, buffers, nframes);
> +    } else {
> +        qjack_buffer_write_l(&c->fifo, buffers, nframes);
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void qjack_port_registration(jack_port_id_t port, int reg, void *arg)
> +{
> +    if (reg) {
> +        QJackClient *c = (QJackClient *)arg;
> +        c->connect_ports = true;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static int qjack_xrun(void *arg)
> +{
> +    QJackClient *c = (QJackClient *)arg;
> +    if (c->state != QJACK_STATE_RUNNING) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    qjack_buffer_clear(&c->fifo);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void qjack_shutdown(void *arg)
> +{
> +    QJackClient *c = (QJackClient *)arg;
> +    c->state = QJACK_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
> +}
> +
> +static void qjack_client_recover(QJackClient *c)
> +{
> +    if (c->state == QJACK_STATE_SHUTDOWN) {
> +        qjack_client_fini(c);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* packets is used simply to throttle this */
> +    if (c->state == QJACK_STATE_DISCONNECTED &&
> +        c->packets % 100 == 0) {
> +
> +        /* if not finished then attempt to recover */
> +        if (!c->finished) {
> +            dolog("attempting to reconnect to server\n");
> +            qjack_client_init(c);
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static size_t qjack_write(HWVoiceOut *hw, void *buf, size_t len)
> +{
> +    QJackOut *jo = (QJackOut *)hw;
> +    ++jo->c.packets;
> +
> +    if (jo->c.state != QJACK_STATE_RUNNING) {
> +        qjack_client_recover(&jo->c);
> +        return len;
> +    }
> +
> +    qjack_client_connect_ports(&jo->c);
> +    return qjack_buffer_write(&jo->c.fifo, buf, len);
> +}
> +
> +static size_t qjack_read(HWVoiceIn *hw, void *buf, size_t len)
> +{
> +    QJackIn *ji = (QJackIn *)hw;
> +    ++ji->c.packets;
> +
> +    if (ji->c.state != QJACK_STATE_RUNNING) {
> +        qjack_client_recover(&ji->c);
> +        return len;
> +    }
> +
> +    qjack_client_connect_ports(&ji->c);
> +    return qjack_buffer_read(&ji->c.fifo, buf, len);
> +}
> +
> +static void qjack_client_connect_ports(QJackClient *c)
> +{
> +    if (!c->connect_ports || !c->opt->connect_ports) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    c->connect_ports = false;
> +    const char **ports;
> +    ports = jack_get_ports(c->client, c->opt->connect_ports, NULL,
> +        c->out ? JackPortIsInput : JackPortIsOutput);
> +
> +    if (!ports) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    for (int i = 0; i < c->nchannels && ports[i]; ++i) {
> +        const char *p = jack_port_name(c->port[i]);
> +        if (jack_port_connected_to(c->port[i], ports[i])) {
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (c->out) {
> +            dolog("connect %s -> %s\n", p, ports[i]);
> +            jack_connect(c->client, p, ports[i]);
> +        } else {
> +            dolog("connect %s -> %s\n", ports[i], p);
> +            jack_connect(c->client, ports[i], p);
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static int qjack_client_init(QJackClient *c)
> +{
> +    jack_status_t status;
> +    char client_name[jack_client_name_size()];
> +    jack_options_t options = JackNullOption;
> +
> +    c->finished      = false;
> +    c->connect_ports = true;
> +
> +    snprintf(client_name, sizeof(client_name), "%s-%s",
> +        c->out ? "out" : "in",
> +        c->opt->client_name ? c->opt->client_name : qemu_get_vm_name());
> +
> +    if (c->opt->exact_name) {
> +        options |= JackUseExactName;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!c->opt->start_server) {
> +        options |= JackNoStartServer;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (c->opt->server_name) {
> +        options |= JackServerName;
> +    }
> +
> +    c->client = jack_client_open(client_name, options, &status,
> +      c->opt->server_name);
> +
> +    if (c->client == NULL) {
> +        dolog("jack_client_open failed: status = 0x%2.0x\n", status);
> +        if (status & JackServerFailed) {
> +            dolog("unable to connect to JACK server\n");
> +        }
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    c->freq = jack_get_sample_rate(c->client);
> +
> +    if (status & JackServerStarted) {
> +        dolog("JACK server started\n");
> +    }
> +
> +    if (status & JackNameNotUnique) {
> +        dolog("JACK unique name assigned %s\n",
> +          jack_get_client_name(c->client));
> +    }
> +
> +    jack_set_process_callback(c->client, qjack_process , c);
> +    jack_set_port_registration_callback(c->client, qjack_port_registration, 
> c);
> +    jack_set_xrun_callback(c->client, qjack_xrun, c);
> +    jack_on_shutdown(c->client, qjack_shutdown, c);
> +
> +    /*
> +     * ensure the buffersize is no smaller then 512 samples, some (all?) qemu
> +     * virtual devices do not work correctly otherwise
> +     */
> +    if (c->buffersize < 512) {
> +        c->buffersize = 512;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* create a 2 period buffer */
> +    qjack_buffer_create(&c->fifo, c->nchannels, c->buffersize * 2);
> +
> +    /* allocate and register the ports */
> +    c->port = g_malloc(sizeof(jack_port_t *) * c->nchannels);
> +    for (int i = 0; i < c->nchannels; ++i) {
> +
> +        char port_name[16];
> +        snprintf(
> +            port_name,
> +            sizeof(port_name),
> +            c->out ? "output %d" : "input %d",
> +            i);
> +
> +        c->port[i] = jack_port_register(
> +            c->client,
> +            port_name,
> +            JACK_DEFAULT_AUDIO_TYPE,
> +            c->out ? JackPortIsOutput : JackPortIsInput,
> +            0);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* activate the session */
> +    jack_activate(c->client);
> +    c->buffersize = jack_get_buffer_size(c->client);
> +
> +    qjack_client_connect_ports(c);
> +    c->state = QJACK_STATE_RUNNING;
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int qjack_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
> +    void *drv_opaque)
> +{
> +    QJackOut *jo  = (QJackOut *)hw;
> +    Audiodev *dev = (Audiodev *)drv_opaque;
> +
> +    if (jo->c.state != QJACK_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    jo->c.out       = true;
> +    jo->c.nchannels = as->nchannels;
> +    jo->c.opt       = dev->u.jack.out;
> +    int ret = qjack_client_init(&jo->c);
> +    if (ret != 0) {
> +        return ret;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* report the buffer size to qemu */
> +    hw->samples = jo->c.buffersize;
> +
> +    /* report the audio format we support */
> +    struct audsettings os = {
> +        .freq       = jo->c.freq,
> +        .nchannels  = jo->c.nchannels,
> +        .fmt        = AUDIO_FORMAT_F32,
> +        .endianness = 0
> +    };
> +    audio_pcm_init_info(&hw->info, &os);
> +
> +    dolog("JACK output configured for %dHz (%d samples)\n",
> +        jo->c.freq, jo->c.buffersize);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int qjack_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as,
> +    void *drv_opaque)
> +{
> +    QJackIn  *ji  = (QJackIn *)hw;
> +    Audiodev *dev = (Audiodev *)drv_opaque;
> +
> +    if (ji->c.state != QJACK_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    ji->c.out       = false;
> +    ji->c.nchannels = as->nchannels;
> +    ji->c.opt       = dev->u.jack.in;
> +    int ret = qjack_client_init(&ji->c);
> +    if (ret != 0) {
> +        return ret;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* report the buffer size to qemu */
> +    hw->samples = ji->c.buffersize;
> +
> +    /* report the audio format we support */
> +    struct audsettings is = {
> +        .freq       = ji->c.freq,
> +        .nchannels  = ji->c.nchannels,
> +        .fmt        = AUDIO_FORMAT_F32,
> +        .endianness = 0
> +    };
> +    audio_pcm_init_info(&hw->info, &is);
> +
> +    dolog("JACK input configured for %dHz (%d samples)\n",
> +        ji->c.freq, ji->c.buffersize);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void qjack_client_fini(QJackClient *c)
> +{
> +    switch (c->state) {
> +    case QJACK_STATE_RUNNING:
> +        /* fallthrough */
> +
> +    case QJACK_STATE_STOPPED:
> +        for (int i = 0; i < c->nchannels; ++i) {
> +            jack_port_unregister(c->client, c->port[i]);
> +        }
> +        jack_deactivate(c->client);
> +        /* fallthrough */
> +
> +    case QJACK_STATE_SHUTDOWN:
> +        jack_client_close(c->client);
> +        /* fallthrough */
> +
> +    case QJACK_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
> +        break;
> +    }
> +
> +    qjack_buffer_free(&c->fifo);
> +    g_free(c->port);
> +
> +    c->state = QJACK_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
> +}
> +
> +static void qjack_fini_out(HWVoiceOut *hw)
> +{
> +    QJackOut *jo = (QJackOut *)hw;
> +    jo->c.finished = true;
> +    qjack_client_fini(&jo->c);
> +}
> +
> +static void qjack_fini_in(HWVoiceIn *hw)
> +{
> +    QJackIn *ji = (QJackIn *)hw;
> +    ji->c.finished = true;
> +    qjack_client_fini(&ji->c);
> +}
> +
> +static void qjack_enable_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, bool enable)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static void qjack_enable_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, bool enable)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static int qjack_thread_creator(jack_native_thread_t *thread,
> +    const pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*function)(void *), void *arg)
> +{
> +    int ret = pthread_create(thread, attr, function, arg);
> +    if (ret != 0) {
> +        return ret;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* set the name of the thread */
> +    pthread_setname_np(*thread, "jack-client");
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void *qjack_init(Audiodev *dev)
> +{
> +    assert(dev->driver == AUDIODEV_DRIVER_JACK);
> +
> +    dev->u.jack.has_in = false;
> +
> +    return dev;
> +}
> +
> +static void qjack_fini(void *opaque)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static struct audio_pcm_ops jack_pcm_ops = {
> +    .init_out       = qjack_init_out,
> +    .fini_out       = qjack_fini_out,
> +    .write          = qjack_write,
> +    .run_buffer_out = audio_generic_run_buffer_out,
> +    .enable_out     = qjack_enable_out,
> +
> +    .init_in        = qjack_init_in,
> +    .fini_in        = qjack_fini_in,
> +    .read           = qjack_read,
> +    .enable_in      = qjack_enable_in
> +};
> +
> +static struct audio_driver jack_driver = {
> +    .name           = "jack",
> +    .descr          = "JACK Audio Connection Kit Client",
> +    .init           = qjack_init,
> +    .fini           = qjack_fini,
> +    .pcm_ops        = &jack_pcm_ops,
> +    .can_be_default = 1,
> +    .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
> +    .max_voices_in  = INT_MAX,
> +    .voice_size_out = sizeof(QJackOut),
> +    .voice_size_in  = sizeof(QJackIn)
> +};
> +
> +static void qjack_error(const char *msg)
> +{
> +    dolog("E: %s\n", msg);
> +}
> +
> +static void qjack_info(const char *msg)
> +{
> +    dolog("I: %s\n", msg);
> +}
> +
> +static void register_audio_jack(void)
> +{
> +    audio_driver_register(&jack_driver);
> +    jack_set_thread_creator(qjack_thread_creator);
> +    jack_set_error_function(qjack_error);
> +    jack_set_info_function(qjack_info);
> +}
> +type_init(register_audio_jack);
> diff --git a/configure b/configure
> index 23b5e93752..004502c775 100755
> --- a/configure
> +++ b/configure
> @@ -3629,6 +3629,22 @@ for drv in $audio_drv_list; do
>        oss_libs="$oss_lib"
>      ;;
>  
> +    jack | try-jack)
> +    if $pkg_config jack --exists; then
> +        jack_libs=$($pkg_config jack --libs)
> +        if test "$drv" = "try-jack"; then
> +            audio_drv_list=$(echo "$audio_drv_list" | sed -e 
> 's/try-jack/jack/')
> +        fi
> +    else
> +        if test "$drv" = "try-jack"; then
> +            audio_drv_list=$(echo "$audio_drv_list" | sed -e 's/try-jack//')
> +        else
> +            error_exit "$drv check failed" \
> +                "Make sure to have the $drv libs and headers installed."
> +        fi
> +    fi
> +    ;;
> +
>      *)
>      echo "$audio_possible_drivers" | grep -q "\<$drv\>" || {
>          error_exit "Unknown driver '$drv' selected" \
> @@ -6904,6 +6920,7 @@ echo "PULSE_LIBS=$pulse_libs" >> $config_host_mak
>  echo "COREAUDIO_LIBS=$coreaudio_libs" >> $config_host_mak
>  echo "DSOUND_LIBS=$dsound_libs" >> $config_host_mak
>  echo "OSS_LIBS=$oss_libs" >> $config_host_mak
> +echo "JACK_LIBS=$jack_libs" >> $config_host_mak
>  if test "$audio_win_int" = "yes" ; then
>    echo "CONFIG_AUDIO_WIN_INT=y" >> $config_host_mak
>  fi
> diff --git a/qapi/audio.json b/qapi/audio.json
> index c31251f45b..bdb0552d15 100644
> --- a/qapi/audio.json
> +++ b/qapi/audio.json
> @@ -152,6 +152,55 @@
>      '*out':     'AudiodevPerDirectionOptions',
>      '*latency': 'uint32' } }
>  
> +##
> +# @AudiodevJackPerDirectionOptions:
> +#
> +# Options of the JACK backend that are used for both playback and
> +# recording.
> +#
> +# @server-name: select from among several possible concurrent server 
> instances.
> +# If unspecified, use "default" unless $JACK_DEFAULT_SERVER is defined in the
> +# process environment.

Suggest something like

   # (default environment variable $JACK_DEFAULT_SERVER if set, else
   # "default").

> +#
> +# @client-name: the client name to use. The server will modify this name to
> +# create a unique variant, if needed unless @exact_name is true.

Do we really need this much magic?

What would we lose with just @client-name?  If it's present, use it as
is (no magic), else make up a client name.

> +#
> +# @connect-ports: if set, a regular expression of port name(s) to match to 
> auto
> +# connect to at startup.

Pardon my ignorance... where do the port names being matched come from?

> +#
> +# @start-server: set to true to start a jack server instance if one is not
> +# present.

Is this an external server program?

> +#
> +# @exact-name: use the exact name requested otherwise JACK automatically
> +# generates a unique one, if needed.
> +#
> +# Since: 5.1
> +##
> +{ 'struct': 'AudiodevJackPerDirectionOptions',
> +  'base': 'AudiodevPerDirectionOptions',
> +  'data': {
> +    '*server-name':   'str',
> +    '*client-name':   'str',
> +    '*connect-ports': 'str',
> +    '*start-server':  'bool',
> +    '*exact-name':    'bool' } }
> +
> +##
> +# @AudiodevJackOptions:
> +#
> +# Options of the JACK audio backend.
> +#
> +# @in: options of the capture stream
> +#
> +# @out: options of the playback stream
> +#
> +# Since: 5.1
> +##
> +{ 'struct': 'AudiodevJackOptions',
> +  'data': {
> +    '*in':  'AudiodevJackPerDirectionOptions',
> +    '*out': 'AudiodevJackPerDirectionOptions' } }
> +
>  ##
>  # @AudiodevOssPerDirectionOptions:
>  #
> @@ -297,11 +346,13 @@
>  #
>  # An enumeration of possible audio backend drivers.
>  #
> +# @jack: JACK audio backend (since 5.1)
> +#
>  # Since: 4.0
>  ##
>  { 'enum': 'AudiodevDriver',
> -  'data': [ 'none', 'alsa', 'coreaudio', 'dsound', 'oss', 'pa', 'sdl',
> -            'spice', 'wav' ] }
> +  'data': [ 'none', 'alsa', 'coreaudio', 'dsound', 'jack', 'oss', 'pa',
> +            'sdl', 'spice', 'wav' ] }
>  
>  ##
>  # @Audiodev:
> @@ -327,6 +378,7 @@
>      'alsa':      'AudiodevAlsaOptions',
>      'coreaudio': 'AudiodevCoreaudioOptions',
>      'dsound':    'AudiodevDsoundOptions',
> +    'jack':      'AudiodevJackOptions',
>      'oss':       'AudiodevOssOptions',
>      'pa':        'AudiodevPaOptions',
>      'sdl':       'AudiodevGenericOptions',




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