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Re: [PATCH qemu v4] spapr: Kill SLOF


From: Alexey Kardashevskiy
Subject: Re: [PATCH qemu v4] spapr: Kill SLOF
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 10:32:51 +1100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.3.0


On 10/01/2020 10:05, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
> 
> 
> On 08/01/2020 17:18, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
>> The Petitboot bootloader is way more advanced than SLOF is ever going to
>> be as Petitboot comes with the full-featured Linux kernel with all
>> the drivers, and initramdisk with quite user friendly interface.
>> The problem with ditching SLOF is that an unmodified pseries kernel can
>> either start via:
>> 1. kexec, this requires presence of RTAS and skips
>> ibm,client-architecture-support entirely;
>> 2. normal boot, this heavily relies on the OF1275 client interface to
>> fetch the device tree and do early setup (claim memory).
>>
>> This adds a new bios-less mode to the pseries machine: "bios=on|off".
>> When enabled, QEMU does not load SLOF and jumps to the kernel from
>> "-kernel".
>>
>> The client interface is implemented exactly as RTAS - a 20 bytes blob,
>> right next after the RTAS blob. The entry point is passed to the kernel
>> via GPR5.
>>
>> This implements a handful of client interface methods just to get going.
>> In particular, this implements the device tree fetching,
>> ibm,client-architecture-support and instantiate-rtas.
>>
>> This implements changing FDT properties for RTAS (for vmlinux and zImage)
>> and initramdisk location (for zImage). To make this work, this skips
>> fdt_pack() when bios=off as not packing the blob leaves some room for
>> appending.
>>
>> This assigns "phandles" to device tree nodes as there is no more SLOF
>> and OF nodes addresses of which served as phandle values.
>> This keeps predefined nodes (such as XICS/NVLINK/...) unchanged.
>> phandles are regenerated at every FDT rebuild.
>>
>> This defines phandles for VIO devices to have phandle assigned to
>> the default stdout device at the point when we write "/chosen/stdout"
>> which an ihandle which the OS uses to write to the console.
> 
> 
> And I do not really need to preallocate phandles for stdout as it is a
> leftover from when I populated /chosen/stdout before populating VIO
> nodes, now /chosen/stdout is added at the very end. Thanks,


Ah noo, I do, to implement "write" to the selected stdout as I need to
trace ihandle back to Object* and  object_resolve_path() does not know
about FDT path, it is /machine/peripheral/svty0 in QOM. The commit log
needs an update, or this needs a fix but I cannot think of a nicer one.
Thanks,


> 
> 
> 
>>
>> When bios=off, this adds "/chosen" every time QEMU builds a tree.
>>
>> This implements "claim" which the client (Linux) uses for memory
>> allocation; this is also  used by QEMU for claiming kernel/initrd images,
>> client interface entry point, RTAS and the initial stack.
>>
>> While at this, add a "kernel-addr" machine parameter to allow moving
>> the kernel in memory. This is useful for debugging if the kernel is
>> loaded at @0, although not necessary.
>>
>> This adds very basic instances support which are managed by a hashmap
>> ihandle->phandle.
>>
>> Note that a 64bit PCI fix is required for Linux:
>> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=df5be5be8735e
> 
> 
> 

-- 
Alexey



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