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Re: [PATCH v4 4/8] hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineStat


From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 4/8] hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineState from it
Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2019 17:39:53 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0

On 9/24/19 3:40 PM, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> On 9/24/19 2:44 PM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
>> Split up PCMachineState and PCMachineClass and derive X86MachineState
>> and X86MachineClass from them. This allows sharing code with non-PC
>> machine types.
>>
>> Also, move shared functions from pc.c to x86.c.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <address@hidden>
>> ---
>>  hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c |  10 +-
>>  hw/i386/Makefile.objs |   1 +
>>  hw/i386/acpi-build.c  |  31 +-
>>  hw/i386/amd_iommu.c   |   4 +-
>>  hw/i386/intel_iommu.c |   4 +-
>>  hw/i386/pc.c          | 796 +++++-------------------------------------
>>  hw/i386/pc_piix.c     |  48 +--
>>  hw/i386/pc_q35.c      |  38 +-
>>  hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c    |  60 +---
>>  hw/i386/x86.c         | 788 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  hw/intc/ioapic.c      |   3 +-
>>  include/hw/i386/pc.h  |  29 +-
>>  include/hw/i386/x86.h |  97 +++++
>>  13 files changed, 1045 insertions(+), 864 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 hw/i386/x86.c
>>  create mode 100644 include/hw/i386/x86.h
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c b/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
>> index 6e8293aac9..3ac2045a95 100644
>> --- a/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
>> +++ b/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
>> @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(Aml *ctx, MachineState 
>> *machine,
>>      Aml *one = aml_int(1);
>>      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
>>      const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
>> -    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
>>  
>>      /*
>>       * _MAT method - creates an madt apic buffer
>> @@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ void build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(Aml *ctx, MachineState 
>> *machine,
>>      /* The current AML generator can cover the APIC ID range [0..255],
>>       * inclusive, for VCPU hotplug. */
>>      QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT > 256);
>> -    if (pcms->apic_id_limit > ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT) {
>> +    if (x86ms->apic_id_limit > ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT) {
>>          error_report("max_cpus is too large. APIC ID of last CPU is %u",
>> -                     pcms->apic_id_limit - 1);
>> +                     x86ms->apic_id_limit - 1);
>>          exit(1);
>>      }
>>  
>> @@ -315,8 +315,8 @@ void build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(Aml *ctx, MachineState 
>> *machine,
>>       * ith up to 255 elements. Windows guests up to win2k8 fail when
>>       * VarPackageOp is used.
>>       */
>> -    pkg = pcms->apic_id_limit <= 255 ? aml_package(pcms->apic_id_limit) :
>> -                                       aml_varpackage(pcms->apic_id_limit);
>> +    pkg = x86ms->apic_id_limit <= 255 ? aml_package(x86ms->apic_id_limit) :
>> +                                        
>> aml_varpackage(x86ms->apic_id_limit);
>>  
>>      for (i = 0, apic_idx = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
>>          int apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
>> index 149712db07..5b4b3a672e 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
>> +++ b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
>> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm/
>>  obj-y += multiboot.o
>>  obj-y += pvh.o
>> +obj-y += x86.o
>>  obj-y += pc.o
>>  obj-y += e820.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_I440FX) += pc_piix.o
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
>> index e54e571a75..76e18d3285 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
>> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>>  #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
>>  #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
>>  #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>>  #include "hw/misc/pvpanic.h"
>>  #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
>>  #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
>> @@ -361,6 +362,7 @@ static void
>>  build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, PCMachineState *pcms)
>>  {
>>      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>      const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = 
>> mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(MACHINE(pcms));
>>      int madt_start = table_data->len;
>>      AcpiDeviceIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEVICE_IF_GET_CLASS(pcms->acpi_dev);
>> @@ -390,7 +392,7 @@ build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, 
>> PCMachineState *pcms)
>>      io_apic->address = cpu_to_le32(IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
>>      io_apic->interrupt = cpu_to_le32(0);
>>  
>> -    if (pcms->apic_xrupt_override) {
>> +    if (x86ms->apic_xrupt_override) {
>>          intsrcovr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *intsrcovr);
>>          intsrcovr->type   = ACPI_APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
>>          intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
>> @@ -1817,8 +1819,8 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
>>      CrsRangeEntry *entry;
>>      Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
>>      CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
>> -    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
>>      PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
>>      AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
>>      uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
>>      int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
>> @@ -2083,7 +2085,7 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
>>           * with half of the 16-bit control register. Hence, the total size
>>           * of the i/o region used is FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE; when using DMA, the
>>           * DMA control register is located at FW_CFG_DMA_IO_BASE + 4 */
>> -        uint8_t io_size = object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(pcms->fw_cfg),
>> +        uint8_t io_size = object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(x86ms->fw_cfg),
>>                                                     "dma_enabled", NULL) ?
>>                            ROUND_UP(FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE, 4) + sizeof(dma_addr_t) 
>> :
>>                            FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE;
>> @@ -2318,6 +2320,7 @@ build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, 
>> MachineState *machine)
>>      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
>>      const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
>>      ram_addr_t hotplugabble_address_space_size =
>>          object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE,
>>                                  NULL);
>> @@ -2386,16 +2389,16 @@ build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, 
>> MachineState *machine)
>>          }
>>  
>>          /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
>> -        if (mem_base <= pcms->below_4g_mem_size &&
>> -            next_base > pcms->below_4g_mem_size) {
>> -            mem_len -= next_base - pcms->below_4g_mem_size;
>> +        if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
>> +            next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
>> +            mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
>>              if (mem_len > 0) {
>>                  numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
>>                  build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
>>                                    MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
>>              }
>>              mem_base = 1ULL << 32;
>> -            mem_len = next_base - pcms->below_4g_mem_size;
>> +            mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
>>              next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
>>          }
>>  
>> @@ -2614,6 +2617,7 @@ void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState 
>> *machine)
>>  {
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
>>      PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
>>      GArray *table_offsets;
>>      unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
>>      AcpiPmInfo pm;
>> @@ -2775,7 +2779,7 @@ void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState 
>> *machine)
>>           */
>>          int legacy_aml_len =
>>              pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
>> -            ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * pcms->apic_id_limit;
>> +            ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * x86ms->apic_id_limit;
>>          int legacy_table_size =
>>              ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
>>                       ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
>> @@ -2865,13 +2869,14 @@ void acpi_setup(void)
>>  {
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
>>      PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>      AcpiBuildTables tables;
>>      AcpiBuildState *build_state;
>>      Object *vmgenid_dev;
>>      TPMIf *tpm;
>>      static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
>>  
>> -    if (!pcms->fw_cfg) {
>> +    if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
>>          ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
>>          return;
>>      }
>> @@ -2902,7 +2907,7 @@ void acpi_setup(void)
>>          acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
>>                            tables.linker->cmd_blob, "etc/table-loader", 0);
>>  
>> -    fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
>> +    fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
>>                      tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
>>  
>>      tpm = tpm_find();
>> @@ -2912,13 +2917,13 @@ void acpi_setup(void)
>>              .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
>>              .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
>>          };
>> -        fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
>> +        fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
>>                          &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
>>      }
>>  
>>      vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
>>      if (vmgenid_dev) {
>> -        vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), pcms->fw_cfg,
>> +        vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
>>                             tables.vmgenid);
>>      }
>>  
>> @@ -2931,7 +2936,7 @@ void acpi_setup(void)
>>          uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
>>  
>>          build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
>> -        fw_cfg_add_file_callback(pcms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
>> +        fw_cfg_add_file_callback(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
>>                                   acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
>>                                   build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
>>          build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
>> index 08884523e2..bb3b5b4563 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
>> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
>>   */
>>  
>>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>>  #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
>>  #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
>> @@ -1537,6 +1538,7 @@ static void amdvi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
>> **err)
>>      X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
>>      MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
>>      PCIBus *bus = pcms->bus;
>>  
>>      s->iotlb = g_hash_table_new_full(amdvi_uint64_hash,
>> @@ -1565,7 +1567,7 @@ static void amdvi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
>> **err)
>>      }
>>  
>>      /* Pseudo address space under root PCI bus. */
>> -    pcms->ioapic_as = amdvi_host_dma_iommu(bus, s, AMDVI_IOAPIC_SB_DEVID);
>> +    x86ms->ioapic_as = amdvi_host_dma_iommu(bus, s, AMDVI_IOAPIC_SB_DEVID);
>>  
>>      /* set up MMIO */
>>      memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &mmio_mem_ops, s, 
>> "amdvi-mmio",
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
>> index 75ca6f9c70..21f091c654 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
>> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>>  #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
>>  #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
>>  #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/apic-msidef.h"
>>  #include "hw/boards.h"
>> @@ -3703,6 +3704,7 @@ static void vtd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>>  {
>>      MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
>>      PCIBus *bus = pcms->bus;
>>      IntelIOMMUState *s = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
>>      X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
>> @@ -3743,7 +3745,7 @@ static void vtd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>>      sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), 0, Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
>>      pci_setup_iommu(bus, vtd_host_dma_iommu, dev);
>>      /* Pseudo address space under root PCI bus. */
>> -    pcms->ioapic_as = vtd_host_dma_iommu(bus, s, Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
>> +    x86ms->ioapic_as = vtd_host_dma_iommu(bus, s, Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
>>  }
>>  
>>  static void vtd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
>> index 3920aa7e85..d18b461f01 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
>> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>>  
>>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>>  #include "qemu/units.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>>  #include "hw/char/serial.h"
>>  #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
>> @@ -676,6 +677,7 @@ void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>                    BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1,
>>                    ISADevice *s)
>>  {
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>      int val;
>>      static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
>>  
>> @@ -683,12 +685,12 @@ void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>  
>>      /* memory size */
>>      /* base memory (first MiB) */
>> -    val = MIN(pcms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
>> +    val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
>>      rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
>>      rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
>>      /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
>> -    if (pcms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
>> -        val = (pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
>> +    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
>> +        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
>>      } else {
>>          val = 0;
>>      }
>> @@ -699,8 +701,8 @@ void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>      rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
>>      rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
>>      /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
>> -    if (pcms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
>> -        val = (pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
>> +    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
>> +        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
>>      } else {
>>          val = 0;
>>      }
>> @@ -709,20 +711,20 @@ void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>      rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
>>      rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
>>      /* memory above 4GiB */
>> -    val = pcms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
>> +    val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
>>      rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
>>      rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
>>      rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
>>  
>> -    object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state",
>> +    object_property_add_link(OBJECT(x86ms), "rtc_state",
>>                               TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
>> -                             (Object **)&pcms->rtc,
>> +                             (Object **)&x86ms->rtc,
>>                               object_property_allow_set_link,
>>                               OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort);
>> -    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms), OBJECT(s),
>> +    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(x86ms), OBJECT(s),
>>                               "rtc_state", &error_abort);
>>  
>> -    set_boot_dev(s, MACHINE(pcms)->boot_order, &error_fatal);
>> +    set_boot_dev(s, MACHINE(x86ms)->boot_order, &error_fatal);
>>  
>>      val = 0;
>>      val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
>> @@ -863,35 +865,6 @@ static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int 
>> irq, int level)
>>      x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
>>  }
>>  
>> -/* Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index
>> - *
>> - * Currently we need to be able to calculate the APIC ID from the CPU index
>> - * alone (without requiring a CPU object), as the QEMU<->Seabios interfaces 
>> have
>> - * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC 
>> ID of
>> - * all CPUs up to max_cpus.
>> - */
>> -static uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
>> -                                           unsigned int cpu_index)
>> -{
>> -    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
>> -    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> -    uint32_t correct_id;
>> -    static bool warned;
>> -
>> -    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
>> -                                         ms->smp.threads, cpu_index);
>> -    if (pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode) {
>> -        if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
>> -            error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
>> -                         "CPU topology won't match the configuration");
>> -            warned = true;
>> -        }
>> -        return cpu_index;
>> -    } else {
>> -        return correct_id;
>> -    }
>> -}
>> -
>>  static void pc_build_smbios(PCMachineState *pcms)
>>  {
>>      uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor;
>> @@ -899,6 +872,7 @@ static void pc_build_smbios(PCMachineState *pcms)
>>      struct smbios_phys_mem_area *mem_array;
>>      unsigned i, array_count;
>>      MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>      X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu);
>>  
>>      /* tell smbios about cpuid version and features */
>> @@ -906,7 +880,7 @@ static void pc_build_smbios(PCMachineState *pcms)
>>  
>>      smbios_tables = smbios_get_table_legacy(ms, &smbios_tables_len);
>>      if (smbios_tables) {
>> -        fw_cfg_add_bytes(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
>> +        fw_cfg_add_bytes(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
>>                           smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
>>      }
>>  
>> @@ -927,9 +901,9 @@ static void pc_build_smbios(PCMachineState *pcms)
>>      g_free(mem_array);
>>  
>>      if (smbios_anchor) {
>> -        fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
>> +        fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
>>                          smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
>> -        fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
>> +        fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
>>                          smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len);
>>      }
>>  }
>> @@ -942,10 +916,11 @@ static FWCfgState *bochs_bios_init(AddressSpace *as, 
>> PCMachineState *pcms)
>>      const CPUArchIdList *cpus;
>>      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>>      MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>      int nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
>>  
>>      fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4, as);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
>>  
>>      /* FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is a bit confusing/problematic on x86:
>>       *
>> @@ -959,7 +934,7 @@ static FWCfgState *bochs_bios_init(AddressSpace *as, 
>> PCMachineState *pcms)
>>       * So for compatibility reasons with old BIOSes we are stuck with
>>       * "etc/max-cpus" actually being apic_id_limit
>>       */
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)pcms->apic_id_limit);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)x86ms->apic_id_limit);
>>      fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
>>      fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES,
>>                       acpi_tables, acpi_tables_len);
>> @@ -972,374 +947,25 @@ static FWCfgState *bochs_bios_init(AddressSpace *as, 
>> PCMachineState *pcms)
>>       * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
>>       * hold the amount of memory.
>>       */
>> -    numa_fw_cfg = g_new0(uint64_t, 1 + pcms->apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes);
>> +    numa_fw_cfg = g_new0(uint64_t, 1 + x86ms->apic_id_limit + 
>> nb_numa_nodes);
>>      numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
>>      cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(MACHINE(pcms));
>>      for (i = 0; i < cpus->len; i++) {
>>          unsigned int apic_id = cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
>> -        assert(apic_id < pcms->apic_id_limit);
>> +        assert(apic_id < x86ms->apic_id_limit);
>>          numa_fw_cfg[apic_id + 1] = cpu_to_le64(cpus->cpus[i].props.node_id);
>>      }
>>      for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
>> -        numa_fw_cfg[pcms->apic_id_limit + 1 + i] =
>> +        numa_fw_cfg[x86ms->apic_id_limit + 1 + i] =
>>              cpu_to_le64(ms->numa_state->nodes[i].node_mem);
>>      }
>>      fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, numa_fw_cfg,
>> -                     (1 + pcms->apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes) *
>> +                     (1 + x86ms->apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes) *
>>                       sizeof(*numa_fw_cfg));
>>  
>>      return fw_cfg;
>>  }
>>  
>> -static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
>> -{
>> -    long where, size;
>> -
>> -    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
>> -
>> -    where = ftell(f);
>> -    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
>> -    size = ftell(f);
>> -    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
>> -
>> -    return size;
>> -}
>> -
>> -struct setup_data {
>> -    uint64_t next;
>> -    uint32_t type;
>> -    uint32_t len;
>> -    uint8_t data[0];
>> -} __attribute__((packed));
>> -
>> -static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
>> -                       FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
>> -{
>> -    uint16_t protocol;
>> -    int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
>> -    int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
>> -    uint32_t initrd_max;
>> -    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel;
>> -    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
>> -    FILE *f;
>> -    char *vmode;
>> -    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
>> -    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> -    struct setup_data *setup_data;
>> -    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
>> -    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
>> -    const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
>> -    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
>> -
>> -    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
>> -    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
>> -
>> -    /* load the kernel header */
>> -    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
>> -    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
>> -        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
>> -        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
>> -        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
>> -                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
>> -        exit(1);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    /* kernel protocol version */
>> -#if 0
>> -    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
>> -#endif
>> -    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) {
>> -        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
>> -    } else {
>> -        size_t pvh_start_addr;
>> -        uint32_t mh_load_addr = 0;
>> -        uint32_t elf_kernel_size = 0;
>> -        /*
>> -         * This could be a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating 
>> it
>> -         * like a Linux kernel.
>> -         * Note: some multiboot images could be in the ELF format (the same 
>> of
>> -         * PVH), so we try multiboot first since we check the multiboot 
>> magic
>> -         * header before to load it.
>> -         */
>> -        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
>> -                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) {
>> -            return;
>> -        }
>> -        /*
>> -         * Check if the file is an uncompressed kernel file (ELF) and load 
>> it,
>> -         * saving the PVH entry point used by the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
>> -         * If load_elfboot() is successful, populate the fw_cfg info.
>> -         */
>> -        if (pcmc->pvh_enabled &&
>> -            pvh_load_elfboot(kernel_filename,
>> -                             &mh_load_addr, &elf_kernel_size)) {
>> -            fclose(f);
>> -
>> -            pvh_start_addr = pvh_get_start_addr();
>> -
>> -            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, pvh_start_addr);
>> -            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr);
>> -            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, elf_kernel_size);
>> -
>> -            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
>> -                strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
>> -            fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
>> -
>> -            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, sizeof(header));
>> -            fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA,
>> -                             header, sizeof(header));
>> -
>> -            /* load initrd */
>> -            if (initrd_filename) {
>> -                GMappedFile *mapped_file;
>> -                gsize initrd_size;
>> -                gchar *initrd_data;
>> -                GError *gerr = NULL;
>> -
>> -                mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, 
>> &gerr);
>> -                if (!mapped_file) {
>> -                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
>> -                            initrd_filename, gerr->message);
>> -                    exit(1);
>> -                }
>> -                pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
>> -
>> -                initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
>> -                initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
>> -                initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size 
>> - 1;
>> -                if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
>> -                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot 
>> support."
>> -                            "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
>> -                            initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
>> -                    exit(1);
>> -                }
>> -
>> -                initrd_addr = (initrd_max - initrd_size) & ~4095;
>> -
>> -                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
>> -                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
>> -                fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data,
>> -                                 initrd_size);
>> -            }
>> -
>> -            option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
>> -            option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "pvh.bin";
>> -            nb_option_roms++;
>> -
>> -            return;
>> -        }
>> -        protocol = 0;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
>> -        /* Low kernel */
>> -        real_addr    = 0x90000;
>> -        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
>> -        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
>> -    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
>> -        /* High but ancient kernel */
>> -        real_addr    = 0x90000;
>> -        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
>> -        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
>> -    } else {
>> -        /* High and recent kernel */
>> -        real_addr    = 0x10000;
>> -        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
>> -        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -#if 0
>> -    fprintf(stderr,
>> -            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
>> -            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
>> -            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
>> -            real_addr,
>> -            cmdline_addr,
>> -            prot_addr);
>> -#endif
>> -
>> -    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
>> -    if (protocol >= 0x20c &&
>> -        lduw_p(header+0x236) & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) {
>> -        /*
>> -         * Linux has supported initrd up to 4 GB for a very long time (2007,
>> -         * long before XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which was added in 2013),
>> -         * though it only sets initrd_max to 2 GB to "work around bootloader
>> -         * bugs". Luckily, QEMU firmware(which does something like 
>> bootloader)
>> -         * has supported this.
>> -         *
>> -         * It's believed that if XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is set, initrd 
>> can
>> -         * be loaded into any address.
>> -         *
>> -         * In addition, initrd_max is uint32_t simply because QEMU doesn't
>> -         * support the 64-bit boot protocol (specifically the 
>> ext_ramdisk_image
>> -         * field).
>> -         *
>> -         * Therefore here just limit initrd_max to UINT32_MAX simply as 
>> well.
>> -         */
>> -        initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
>> -    } else if (protocol >= 0x203) {
>> -        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
>> -    } else {
>> -        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
>> -        initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
>> -
>> -    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
>> -        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
>> -    } else {
>> -        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
>> -        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    /* handle vga= parameter */
>> -    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
>> -    if (vmode) {
>> -        unsigned int video_mode;
>> -        /* skip "vga=" */
>> -        vmode += 4;
>> -        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
>> -            video_mode = 0xffff;
>> -        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
>> -            video_mode = 0xfffe;
>> -        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
>> -            video_mode = 0xfffd;
>> -        } else {
>> -            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
>> -        }
>> -        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    /* loader type */
>> -    /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
>> -       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
>> -       incrementing the revision. */
>> -    if (protocol >= 0x200) {
>> -        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
>> -    }
>> -    /* heap */
>> -    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
>> -        header[0x211] |= 0x80;      /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
>> -        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    /* load initrd */
>> -    if (initrd_filename) {
>> -        GMappedFile *mapped_file;
>> -        gsize initrd_size;
>> -        gchar *initrd_data;
>> -        GError *gerr = NULL;
>> -
>> -        if (protocol < 0x200) {
>> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram 
>> disk\n");
>> -            exit(1);
>> -        }
>> -
>> -        mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
>> -        if (!mapped_file) {
>> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
>> -                    initrd_filename, gerr->message);
>> -            exit(1);
>> -        }
>> -        pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
>> -
>> -        initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
>> -        initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
>> -        if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
>> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
>> -                    "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
>> -                    initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
>> -            exit(1);
>> -        }
>> -
>> -        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
>> -
>> -        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
>> -        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
>> -        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, 
>> initrd_size);
>> -
>> -        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
>> -        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    /* load kernel and setup */
>> -    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
>> -    if (setup_size == 0) {
>> -        setup_size = 4;
>> -    }
>> -    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
>> -    if (setup_size > kernel_size) {
>> -        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid kernel header\n");
>> -        exit(1);
>> -    }
>> -    kernel_size -= setup_size;
>> -
>> -    setup  = g_malloc(setup_size);
>> -    kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
>> -    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
>> -    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
>> -        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
>> -        exit(1);
>> -    }
>> -    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
>> -        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
>> -        exit(1);
>> -    }
>> -    fclose(f);
>> -
>> -    /* append dtb to kernel */
>> -    if (dtb_filename) {
>> -        if (protocol < 0x209) {
>> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n");
>> -            exit(1);
>> -        }
>> -
>> -        dtb_size = get_image_size(dtb_filename);
>> -        if (dtb_size <= 0) {
>> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading dtb %s: %s\n",
>> -                    dtb_filename, strerror(errno));
>> -            exit(1);
>> -        }
>> -
>> -        setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
>> -        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + 
>> dtb_size;
>> -        kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
>> -
>> -        stq_p(header+0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
>> -
>> -        setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
>> -        setup_data->next = 0;
>> -        setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
>> -        setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
>> -
>> -        load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
>> -
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
>> -
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
>> -
>> -    option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
>> -    option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
>> -    if (pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
>> -        option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
>> -    }
>> -    nb_option_roms++;
>> -}
>> -
>>  #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
>>  
>>  static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
>> @@ -1376,157 +1002,10 @@ void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, 
>> int level)
>>      }
>>  }
>>  
>> -static void pc_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
>> -{
>> -    Object *cpu = NULL;
>> -    Error *local_err = NULL;
>> -    CPUX86State *env = NULL;
>> -
>> -    cpu = object_new(MACHINE(pcms)->cpu_type);
>> -
>> -    env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env;
>> -    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
>> -
>> -    object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
>> -    object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
>> -
>> -    object_unref(cpu);
>> -    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
>> -}
>> -
>> -/*
>> - * This function is very similar to smp_parse()
>> - * in hw/core/machine.c but includes CPU die support.
>> - */
>> -void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
>> -{
>> -    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
>> -
>> -    if (opts) {
>> -        unsigned cpus    = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
>> -        unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
>> -        unsigned dies = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "dies", 1);
>> -        unsigned cores   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
>> -        unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
>> -
>> -        /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
>> -        if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
>> -            cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
>> -            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
>> -            if (cpus == 0) {
>> -                sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
>> -                cpus = cores * threads * dies * sockets;
>> -            } else {
>> -                ms->smp.max_cpus =
>> -                        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
>> -                sockets = ms->smp.max_cpus / (cores * threads * dies);
>> -            }
>> -        } else if (cores == 0) {
>> -            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
>> -            cores = cpus / (sockets * dies * threads);
>> -            cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
>> -        } else if (threads == 0) {
>> -            threads = cpus / (cores * dies * sockets);
>> -            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
>> -        } else if (sockets * dies * cores * threads < cpus) {
>> -            error_report("cpu topology: "
>> -                         "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads 
>> (%u) < "
>> -                         "smp_cpus (%u)",
>> -                         sockets, dies, cores, threads, cpus);
>> -            exit(1);
>> -        }
>> -
>> -        ms->smp.max_cpus =
>> -                qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
>> -
>> -        if (ms->smp.max_cpus < cpus) {
>> -            error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp");
>> -            exit(1);
>> -        }
>> -
>> -        if (sockets * dies * cores * threads > ms->smp.max_cpus) {
>> -            error_report("cpu topology: "
>> -                         "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads 
>> (%u) > "
>> -                         "maxcpus (%u)",
>> -                         sockets, dies, cores, threads,
>> -                         ms->smp.max_cpus);
>> -            exit(1);
>> -        }
>> -
>> -        if (sockets * dies * cores * threads != ms->smp.max_cpus) {
>> -            warn_report("Invalid CPU topology deprecated: "
>> -                        "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads 
>> (%u) "
>> -                        "!= maxcpus (%u)",
>> -                        sockets, dies, cores, threads,
>> -                        ms->smp.max_cpus);
>> -        }
>> -
>> -        ms->smp.cpus = cpus;
>> -        ms->smp.cores = cores;
>> -        ms->smp.threads = threads;
>> -        pcms->smp_dies = dies;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    if (ms->smp.cpus > 1) {
>> -        Error *blocker = NULL;
>> -        error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED, "smp");
>> -        replay_add_blocker(blocker);
>> -    }
>> -}
>> -
>> -void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
>> -{
>> -    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
>> -    int64_t apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, id);
>> -    Error *local_err = NULL;
>> -
>> -    if (id < 0) {
>> -        error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU id: %" PRIi64, id);
>> -        return;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    if (apic_id >= ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT) {
>> -        error_setg(errp, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
>> -                   ", resulting APIC ID (%" PRIi64 ") is too large",
>> -                   id, apic_id);
>> -        return;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    pc_new_cpu(PC_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
>> -    if (local_err) {
>> -        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
>> -        return;
>> -    }
>> -}
>> -
>> -void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
>> -{
>> -    int i;
>> -    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
>> -    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
>> -    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> -    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
>> -
>> -    x86_cpu_set_default_version(pcmc->default_cpu_version);
>> -
>> -    /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
>> -     *
>> -     * Limit for the APIC ID value, so that all
>> -     * CPU APIC IDs are < pcms->apic_id_limit.
>> -     *
>> -     * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on bochs_bios_init().
>> -     */
>> -    pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms,
>> -                                                     ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) 
>> + 1;
>> -    possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
>> -    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
>> -        pc_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
>> -    }
>> -}
>> -
>>  static void pc_build_feature_control_file(PCMachineState *pcms)
>>  {
>>      MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>      X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu);
>>      CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
>>      uint32_t unused, ecx, edx;
>> @@ -1550,7 +1029,7 @@ static void 
>> pc_build_feature_control_file(PCMachineState *pcms)
>>  
>>      val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
>>      *val = cpu_to_le64(feature_control_bits | FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/msr_feature_control", val, 
>> sizeof(*val));
>> +    fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/msr_feature_control", val, 
>> sizeof(*val));
>>  }
>>  
>>  static void rtc_set_cpus_count(ISADevice *rtc, uint16_t cpus_count)
>> @@ -1571,10 +1050,11 @@ void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
>>  {
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier,
>>                                          PCMachineState, machine_done);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>      PCIBus *bus = pcms->bus;
>>  
>>      /* set the number of CPUs */
>> -    rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
>> +    rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
>>  
>>      if (bus) {
>>          int extra_hosts = 0;
>> @@ -1585,23 +1065,23 @@ void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
>>                  extra_hosts++;
>>              }
>>          }
>> -        if (extra_hosts && pcms->fw_cfg) {
>> +        if (extra_hosts && x86ms->fw_cfg) {
>>              uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
>>              *val = cpu_to_le64(extra_hosts);
>> -            fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg,
>> +            fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg,
>>                      "etc/extra-pci-roots", val, sizeof(*val));
>>          }
>>      }
>>  
>>      acpi_setup();
>> -    if (pcms->fw_cfg) {
>> +    if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
>>          pc_build_smbios(pcms);
>>          pc_build_feature_control_file(pcms);
>>          /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
>> -        fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
>> +        fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
>>      }
>>  
>> -    if (pcms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled()) {
>> +    if (x86ms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled()) {
>>          IntelIOMMUState *iommu = 
>> INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
>>  
>>          if (!iommu || !x86_iommu_ir_supported(X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu)) ||
>> @@ -1619,8 +1099,9 @@ void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
>>  {
>>      int i;
>>      MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>  
>> -    pcms->apic_xrupt_override = kvm_allows_irq0_override();
>> +    x86ms->apic_xrupt_override = kvm_allows_irq0_override();
>>      pcms->numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
>>      pcms->node_mem = g_malloc0(pcms->numa_nodes *
>>                                      sizeof *pcms->node_mem);
>> @@ -1645,14 +1126,17 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
>>  {
>>      int i;
>>      FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
>> +    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>  
>>      assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
>>  
>>      fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
>>      rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
>>  
>> -    load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
>> +    load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
>> +               pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled, pcmc->pvh_enabled);
>>      for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
>>          assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
>>                 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
>> @@ -1660,7 +1144,7 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
>>                 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin"));
>>          rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
>>      }
>> -    pcms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
>> +    x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
>>  }
>>  
>>  void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>> @@ -1673,10 +1157,11 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>      MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
>>      FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
>>      MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>      PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>>  
>> -    assert(machine->ram_size == pcms->below_4g_mem_size +
>> -                                pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
>> +    assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
>> +                                x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
>>  
>>      linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL);
>>  
>> @@ -1690,17 +1175,17 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>      *ram_memory = ram;
>>      ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
>>      memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", ram,
>> -                             0, pcms->below_4g_mem_size);
>> +                             0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
>>      memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
>> -    e820_add_entry(0, pcms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
>> -    if (pcms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
>> +    e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
>> +    if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
>>          ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
>>          memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g", ram,
>> -                                 pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
>> -                                 pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
>> +                                 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
>> +                                 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
>>          memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
>>                                      ram_above_4g);
>> -        e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, pcms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
>> +        e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
>>      }
>>  
>>      if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
>> @@ -1735,7 +1220,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>          }
>>  
>>          machine->device_memory->base =
>> -            ROUND_UP(0x100000000ULL + pcms->above_4g_mem_size, 1 * GiB);
>> +            ROUND_UP(0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, 1 * GiB);
>>  
>>          if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) {
>>              /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */
>> @@ -1786,16 +1271,17 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>      }
>>  
>>      if (linux_boot) {
>> -        load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
>> +        load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
>> +                   pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled, pcmc->pvh_enabled);
>>      }
>>  
>>      for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
>>          rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
>>      }
>> -    pcms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
>> +    x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
>>  
>>      /* Init default IOAPIC address space */
>> -    pcms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
>> +    x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
>>  }
>>  
>>  /*
>> @@ -1807,6 +1293,7 @@ uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
>>      PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>>      MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>      uint64_t hole64_start = 0;
>>  
>>      if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && ms->device_memory->base) {
>> @@ -1815,7 +1302,7 @@ uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
>>              hole64_start += memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
>>          }
>>      } else {
>> -        hole64_start = 0x100000000ULL + pcms->above_4g_mem_size;
>> +        hole64_start = 0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
>>      }
>>  
>>      return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB);
>> @@ -2154,6 +1641,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
>>      Error *local_err = NULL;
>>      X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>  
>>      if (pcms->acpi_dev) {
>>          hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, 
>> &local_err);
>> @@ -2163,12 +1651,12 @@ static void pc_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
>>      }
>>  
>>      /* increment the number of CPUs */
>> -    pcms->boot_cpus++;
>> -    if (pcms->rtc) {
>> -        rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
>> +    x86ms->boot_cpus++;
>> +    if (x86ms->rtc) {
>> +        rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
>>      }
>> -    if (pcms->fw_cfg) {
>> -        fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
>> +    if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
>> +        fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
>>      }
>>  
>>      found_cpu = pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, NULL);
>> @@ -2214,6 +1702,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler 
>> *hotplug_dev,
>>      Error *local_err = NULL;
>>      X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>  
>>      hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, 
>> &local_err);
>>      if (local_err) {
>> @@ -2225,10 +1714,10 @@ static void pc_cpu_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler 
>> *hotplug_dev,
>>      object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), false, "realized", NULL);
>>  
>>      /* decrement the number of CPUs */
>> -    pcms->boot_cpus--;
>> +    x86ms->boot_cpus--;
>>      /* Update the number of CPUs in CMOS */
>> -    rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
>> -    fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
>> +    rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
>> +    fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
>>   out:
>>      error_propagate(errp, local_err);
>>  }
>> @@ -2244,6 +1733,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler 
>> *hotplug_dev,
>>      CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
>>      MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
>>      unsigned int smp_cores = ms->smp.cores;
>>      unsigned int smp_threads = ms->smp.threads;
>>  
>> @@ -2253,7 +1743,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler 
>> *hotplug_dev,
>>          return;
>>      }
>>  
>> -    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
>> +    env->nr_dies = x86ms->smp_dies;
>>  
>>      /*
>>       * If APIC ID is not set,
>> @@ -2261,13 +1751,13 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler 
>> *hotplug_dev,
>>       */
>>      if (cpu->apic_id == UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID) {
>>          int max_socket = (ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) /
>> -                                smp_threads / smp_cores / pcms->smp_dies;
>> +                                smp_threads / smp_cores / x86ms->smp_dies;
>>  
>>          /*
>>           * die-id was optional in QEMU 4.0 and older, so keep it optional
>>           * if there's only one die per socket.
>>           */
>> -        if (cpu->die_id < 0 && pcms->smp_dies == 1) {
>> +        if (cpu->die_id < 0 && x86ms->smp_dies == 1) {
>>              cpu->die_id = 0;
>>          }
>>  
>> @@ -2282,9 +1772,9 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler 
>> *hotplug_dev,
>>          if (cpu->die_id < 0) {
>>              error_setg(errp, "CPU die-id is not set");
>>              return;
>> -        } else if (cpu->die_id > pcms->smp_dies - 1) {
>> +        } else if (cpu->die_id > x86ms->smp_dies - 1) {
>>              error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU die-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
>> -                       cpu->die_id, pcms->smp_dies - 1);
>> +                       cpu->die_id, x86ms->smp_dies - 1);
>>              return;
>>          }
>>          if (cpu->core_id < 0) {
>> @@ -2308,7 +1798,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler 
>> *hotplug_dev,
>>          topo.die_id = cpu->die_id;
>>          topo.core_id = cpu->core_id;
>>          topo.smt_id = cpu->thread_id;
>> -        cpu->apic_id = apicid_from_topo_ids(pcms->smp_dies, smp_cores,
>> +        cpu->apic_id = apicid_from_topo_ids(x86ms->smp_dies, smp_cores,
>>                                              smp_threads, &topo);
>>      }
>>  
>> @@ -2316,7 +1806,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler 
>> *hotplug_dev,
>>      if (!cpu_slot) {
>>          MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
>>  
>> -        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, pcms->smp_dies,
>> +        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, x86ms->smp_dies,
>>                                   smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
>>          error_setg(errp,
>>              "Invalid CPU [socket: %u, die: %u, core: %u, thread: %u] with"
>> @@ -2338,7 +1828,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler 
>> *hotplug_dev,
>>      /* TODO: move socket_id/core_id/thread_id checks into 
>> x86_cpu_realizefn()
>>       * once -smp refactoring is complete and there will be CPU private
>>       * CPUState::nr_cores and CPUState::nr_threads fields instead of 
>> globals */
>> -    x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, pcms->smp_dies,
>> +    x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, x86ms->smp_dies,
>>                               smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
>>      if (cpu->socket_id != -1 && cpu->socket_id != topo.pkg_id) {
>>          error_setg(errp, "property socket-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
>> @@ -2520,45 +2010,6 @@ pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size(Object *obj, 
>> Visitor *v,
>>      visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
>>  }
>>  
>> -static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
>> -                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
>> -                                            Error **errp)
>> -{
>> -    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
>> -    uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
>> -
>> -    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
>> -}
>> -
>> -static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
>> -                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
>> -                                            Error **errp)
>> -{
>> -    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
>> -    Error *error = NULL;
>> -    uint64_t value;
>> -
>> -    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
>> -    if (error) {
>> -        error_propagate(errp, error);
>> -        return;
>> -    }
>> -    if (value > 4 * GiB) {
>> -        error_setg(&error,
>> -                   "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
>> -                   "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
>> -        error_propagate(errp, error);
>> -        return;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    if (value < 1 * MiB) {
>> -        warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
>> -                    "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
>> -}
>> -
>>  static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
>>                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
>>  {
>> @@ -2664,7 +2115,6 @@ static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
>>  {
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
>>  
>> -    pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
>>      pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_VMPORT
>>      pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
>> @@ -2676,7 +2126,6 @@ static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
>>      pcms->smbus_enabled = true;
>>      pcms->sata_enabled = true;
>>      pcms->pit_enabled = true;
>> -    pcms->smp_dies = 1;
>>  
>>      pc_system_flash_create(pcms);
>>  }
>> @@ -2707,85 +2156,6 @@ static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
>>      cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
>>  }
>>  
>> -static CpuInstanceProperties
>> -pc_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
>> -{
>> -    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
>> -    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
>> -
>> -    assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
>> -    return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static int64_t pc_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
>> -{
>> -   X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
>> -   PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
>> -
>> -   assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
>> -   x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
>> -                            pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
>> -                            ms->smp.threads, &topo);
>> -   return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static const CPUArchIdList *pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
>> -{
>> -    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
>> -    int i;
>> -    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
>> -
>> -    if (ms->possible_cpus) {
>> -        /*
>> -         * make sure that max_cpus hasn't changed since the first use, i.e.
>> -         * -smp hasn't been parsed after it
>> -        */
>> -        assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
>> -        return ms->possible_cpus;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
>> -                                  sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
>> -    ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
>> -    for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
>> -        X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
>> -
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = 
>> x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, i);
>> -        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
>> -                                 pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
>> -                                 ms->smp.threads, &topo);
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
>> -        if (pcms->smp_dies > 1) {
>> -            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true;
>> -            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo.die_id;
>> -        }
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true;
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id = topo.smt_id;
>> -    }
>> -    return ms->possible_cpus;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static void x86_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
>> -{
>> -    /* cpu index isn't used */
>> -    CPUState *cs;
>> -
>> -    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
>> -        X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
>> -
>> -        if (!cpu->apic_state) {
>> -            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
>> -        } else {
>> -            apic_deliver_nmi(cpu->apic_state);
>> -        }
>> -    }
>> -}
>> -
>>  static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
>>  {
>>      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
>> @@ -2810,14 +2180,11 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, 
>> void *data)
>>      pcmc->pvh_enabled = true;
>>      assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
>>      mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler;
>> -    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = pc_cpu_index_to_props;
>> -    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = pc_get_default_cpu_node_id;
>> -    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
>>      mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
>>      mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
>>      mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
>> -    mc->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
>> -    mc->smp_parse = pc_smp_parse;
>> +    mc->hot_add_cpu = x86_hot_add_cpu;
>> +    mc->smp_parse = x86_smp_parse;
>>      mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
>>      mc->max_cpus = 255;
>>      mc->reset = pc_machine_reset;
>> @@ -2835,13 +2202,6 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, 
>> void *data)
>>          pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size, NULL,
>>          NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
>>  
>> -    object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
>> -        pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
>> -        NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
>> -
>> -    object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
>> -        "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)", &error_abort);
>> -
>>      object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMM, "OnOffAuto",
>>          pc_machine_get_smm, pc_machine_set_smm,
>>          NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
>> @@ -2866,7 +2226,7 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, 
>> void *data)
>>  
>>  static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
>>      .name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE,
>> -    .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
>> +    .parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
>>      .abstract = true,
>>      .instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState),
>>      .instance_init = pc_machine_initfn,
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>> index 2362675149..f63c27bc74 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>>  
>>  #include "qemu/units.h"
>>  #include "hw/loader.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
>>  #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
>> @@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
>>  {
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
>>      PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>      MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
>>      MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
>>      int i;
>> @@ -125,11 +127,11 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
>>      if (xen_enabled()) {
>>          xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
>>      } else {
>> -        if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
>> -            pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
>> +        if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
>> +            x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
>>          }
>> -        lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
>> -        if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
>> +        lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
>> +        if (machine->ram_size >= x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
>>              if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
>>                  if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
>>                      lowmem = 0xc0000000;
>> @@ -138,21 +140,21 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
>>                      warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
>>                                  "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
>>                                  "possible bad performance.",
>> -                                pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
>> +                                x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
>>                  }
>>              }
>>          }
>>  
>>          if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
>> -            pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
>> -            pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
>> +            x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
>> +            x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
>>          } else {
>> -            pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
>> -            pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
>> +            x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
>> +            x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
>>          }
>>      }
>>  
>> -    pc_cpus_init(pcms);
>> +    x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
>>  
>>      if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
>>          kvmclock_create();
>> @@ -190,19 +192,19 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
>>      gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
>>      if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
>>          kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
>> -        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
>> -                                       GSI_NUM_PINS);
>> +        x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
>> +                                        GSI_NUM_PINS);
>>      } else {
>> -        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, 
>> GSI_NUM_PINS);
>> +        x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, 
>> GSI_NUM_PINS);
>>      }
>>  
>>      if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
>>          pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
>>                                pci_type,
>> -                              &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, 
>> pcms->gsi,
>> +                              &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, 
>> x86ms->gsi,
>>                                system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
>> -                              pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
>> -                              pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
>> +                              x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
>> +                              x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
>>                                pci_memory, ram_memory);
>>          pcms->bus = pci_bus;
>>      } else {
>> @@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
>>                                &error_abort);
>>          no_hpet = 1;
>>      }
>> -    isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, pcms->gsi);
>> +    isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
>>  
>>      if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
>>          i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
>> @@ -230,7 +232,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
>>          ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
>>      }
>>  
>> -    pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
>> +    pc_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
>>  
>>      pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
>>  
>> @@ -240,7 +242,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
>>      }
>>  
>>      /* init basic PC hardware */
>> -    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
>> +    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
>>                           (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 
>> pcms->pit_enabled,
>>                           0x4);
>>  
>> @@ -288,7 +290,7 @@ else {
>>          smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
>>          /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
>>          smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
>> -                              pcms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
>> +                              x86ms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
>>                                pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
>>                                &piix4_pm);
>>          smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
>> @@ -304,7 +306,7 @@ else {
>>  
>>      if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
>>          nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
>> -                               pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
>> +                               x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
>>      }
>>  }
>>  
>> @@ -728,7 +730,7 @@ DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", 
>> pc_compat_1_4_fn,
>>  
>>  static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
>>  {
>> -    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
>> +    X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
>>      static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
>>          PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0")
>>          { "usb-tablet", "usb_version", "1" },
>> @@ -739,7 +741,7 @@ static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass 
>> *m)
>>  
>>      pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
>>      m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
>> -    pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode = true;
>> +    x86mc->compat_apic_id_mode = true;
>>      compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
>>  }
>>  
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
>> index d4e8a1cb9f..71f71bc61d 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
>> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
>>  #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
>>  #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
>>  #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
>> @@ -115,6 +116,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
>>  {
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
>>      PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
>>      Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
>>      PCIHostState *phb;
>>      PCIBus *host_bus;
>> @@ -152,34 +154,34 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
>>      /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
>>       * min(qemu limit, user limit).
>>       */
>> -    if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
>> -        pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */;
>> +    if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
>> +        x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */;
>>      }
>> -    if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
>> -        lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
>> +    if (lowmem > x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
>> +        lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
>>          if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
>>              lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
>>              warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size 
>> "
>>                          " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
>>                          " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
>>                          " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
>> -                        (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, 
>> pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
>> +                        (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, 
>> x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
>>          }
>>      }
>>  
>>      if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
>> -        pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
>> -        pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
>> +        x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
>> +        x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
>>      } else {
>> -        pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
>> -        pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
>> +        x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
>> +        x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
>>      }
>>  
>>      if (xen_enabled()) {
>>          xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
>>      }
>>  
>> -    pc_cpus_init(pcms);
>> +    x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
>>  
>>      kvmclock_create();
>>  
>> @@ -213,10 +215,10 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
>>      gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
>>      if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
>>          kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
>> -        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
>> +        x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
>>                                         GSI_NUM_PINS);
>>      } else {
>> -        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, 
>> GSI_NUM_PINS);
>> +        x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, 
>> GSI_NUM_PINS);
>>      }
>>  
>>      /* create pci host bus */
>> @@ -231,9 +233,9 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
>>                               MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, NULL);
>>      object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(system_io),
>>                               MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, NULL);
>> -    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
>> +    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
>>                              PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
>> -    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
>> +    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
>>                              PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
>>      /* pci */
>>      qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
>> @@ -255,7 +257,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
>>      ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
>>      lpc_dev = DEVICE(lpc);
>>      for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
>> -        qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, 
>> pcms->gsi[i]);
>> +        qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, 
>> x86ms->gsi[i]);
>>      }
>>      pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
>>                   ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
>> @@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
>>          ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35");
>>      }
>>  
>> -    pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
>> +    pc_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
>>  
>>      assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
>>      if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
>> @@ -287,7 +289,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
>>      }
>>  
>>      /* init basic PC hardware */
>> -    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy,
>> +    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy,
>>                           (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 
>> pcms->pit_enabled,
>>                           0xff0104);
>>  
>> @@ -330,7 +332,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
>>  
>>      if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
>>          nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
>> -                               pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
>> +                               x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
>>      }
>>  }
>>  
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
>> index a9983f0bfb..97f38e0423 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
>> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
>>  #include "qemu/option.h"
>>  #include "qemu/units.h"
>>  #include "hw/sysbus.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>>  #include "hw/loader.h"
>>  #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
>> @@ -38,8 +39,6 @@
>>  #include "hw/block/flash.h"
>>  #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
>>  
>> -#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
>> -
>>  /*
>>   * We don't have a theoretically justifiable exact lower bound on the base
>>   * address of any flash mapping. In practice, the IO-APIC MMIO range is
>> @@ -211,59 +210,6 @@ static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>      }
>>  }
>>  
>> -static void old_pc_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool 
>> isapc_ram_fw)
>> -{
>> -    char *filename;
>> -    MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
>> -    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
>> -    int ret;
>> -
>> -    /* BIOS load */
>> -    if (bios_name == NULL) {
>> -        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
>> -    }
>> -    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
>> -    if (filename) {
>> -        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
>> -    } else {
>> -        bios_size = -1;
>> -    }
>> -    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
>> -        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
>> -        goto bios_error;
>> -    }
>> -    bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
>> -    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size, &error_fatal);
>> -    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
>> -        memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
>> -    }
>> -    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
>> -    if (ret != 0) {
>> -    bios_error:
>> -        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
>> -        exit(1);
>> -    }
>> -    g_free(filename);
>> -
>> -    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
>> -    isa_bios_size = MIN(bios_size, 128 * KiB);
>> -    isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
>> -    memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios,
>> -                             bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
>> -    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
>> -                                        0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
>> -                                        isa_bios,
>> -                                        1);
>> -    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
>> -        memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
>> -    memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
>> -                                (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
>> -                                bios);
>> -}
>> -
>>  void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>                               MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
>>  {
>> @@ -272,7 +218,7 @@ void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>      BlockBackend *pflash_blk[ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash)];
>>  
>>      if (!pcmc->pci_enabled) {
>> -        old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, true);
>> +        x86_system_rom_init(rom_memory, true);
>>          return;
>>      }
>>  
>> @@ -293,7 +239,7 @@ void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>  
>>      if (!pflash_blk[0]) {
>>          /* Machine property pflash0 not set, use ROM mode */
>> -        old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, false);
>> +        x86_system_rom_init(rom_memory, false);
>>      } else {
>>          if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_readonly_mem_enabled()) {
>>              /*
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000..4de9dd100f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,788 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
>> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
>> + *
>> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 
>> copy
>> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
>> deal
>> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the 
>> rights
>> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
>> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
>> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
>> + *
>> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included 
>> in
>> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
>> + *
>> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS 
>> OR
>> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
>> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
>> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR 
>> OTHER
>> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
>> FROM,
>> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
>> + * THE SOFTWARE.
>> + */
>> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
>> +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
>> +#include "qemu/option.h"
>> +#include "qemu/cutils.h"
>> +#include "qemu/units.h"
>> +#include "qapi/error.h"
>> +#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
>> +#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
>> +#include "qapi/visitor.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/numa.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/replay.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>> +
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>> +#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
>> +#include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
>> +#include "hw/nmi.h"
>> +#include "hw/loader.h"
>> +#include "multiboot.h"
>> +#include "pvh.h"
>> +#include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
>> +
>> +#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
>> +
>> +/* Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index
>> + *
>> + * Currently we need to be able to calculate the APIC ID from the CPU index
>> + * alone (without requiring a CPU object), as the QEMU<->Seabios interfaces 
>> have
>> + * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC 
>> ID of
>> + * all CPUs up to max_cpus.
>> + */
>> +uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(X86MachineState *x86ms,
>> +                                    unsigned int cpu_index)
>> +{
>> +    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(x86ms);
>> +    X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(x86ms);
>> +    uint32_t correct_id;
>> +    static bool warned;
>> +
>> +    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(x86ms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
>> +                                         ms->smp.threads, cpu_index);
>> +    if (x86mc->compat_apic_id_mode) {
>> +        if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
>> +            error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
>> +                         "CPU topology won't match the configuration");
>> +            warned = true;
>> +        }
>> +        return cpu_index;
>> +    } else {
>> +        return correct_id;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +static void x86_new_cpu(X86MachineState *x86ms, int64_t apic_id, Error 
>> **errp)
>> +{
>> +    Object *cpu = NULL;
>> +    Error *local_err = NULL;
>> +    CPUX86State *env = NULL;
>> +
>> +    cpu = object_new(MACHINE(x86ms)->cpu_type);
>> +
>> +    env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env;
>> +    env->nr_dies = x86ms->smp_dies;
>> +
>> +    object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
>> +    object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
>> +
>> +    object_unref(cpu);
>> +    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * This function is very similar to smp_parse()
>> + * in hw/core/machine.c but includes CPU die support.
>> + */
>> +void x86_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
>> +{
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
>> +
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        unsigned cpus    = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
>> +        unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
>> +        unsigned dies = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "dies", 1);
>> +        unsigned cores   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
>> +        unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
>> +
>> +        /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
>> +        if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
>> +            cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
>> +            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
>> +            if (cpus == 0) {
>> +                sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
>> +                cpus = cores * threads * dies * sockets;
>> +            } else {
>> +                ms->smp.max_cpus =
>> +                        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
>> +                sockets = ms->smp.max_cpus / (cores * threads * dies);
>> +            }
>> +        } else if (cores == 0) {
>> +            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
>> +            cores = cpus / (sockets * dies * threads);
>> +            cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
>> +        } else if (threads == 0) {
>> +            threads = cpus / (cores * dies * sockets);
>> +            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
>> +        } else if (sockets * dies * cores * threads < cpus) {
>> +            error_report("cpu topology: "
>> +                         "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads 
>> (%u) < "
>> +                         "smp_cpus (%u)",
>> +                         sockets, dies, cores, threads, cpus);
>> +            exit(1);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        ms->smp.max_cpus =
>> +                qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
>> +
>> +        if (ms->smp.max_cpus < cpus) {
>> +            error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp");
>> +            exit(1);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        if (sockets * dies * cores * threads > ms->smp.max_cpus) {
>> +            error_report("cpu topology: "
>> +                         "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads 
>> (%u) > "
>> +                         "maxcpus (%u)",
>> +                         sockets, dies, cores, threads,
>> +                         ms->smp.max_cpus);
>> +            exit(1);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        if (sockets * dies * cores * threads != ms->smp.max_cpus) {
>> +            warn_report("Invalid CPU topology deprecated: "
>> +                        "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads 
>> (%u) "
>> +                        "!= maxcpus (%u)",
>> +                        sockets, dies, cores, threads,
>> +                        ms->smp.max_cpus);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        ms->smp.cpus = cpus;
>> +        ms->smp.cores = cores;
>> +        ms->smp.threads = threads;
>> +        x86ms->smp_dies = dies;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (ms->smp.cpus > 1) {
>> +        Error *blocker = NULL;
>> +        error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED, "smp");
>> +        replay_add_blocker(blocker);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void x86_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
>> +{
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
>> +    int64_t apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(x86ms, id);
>> +    Error *local_err = NULL;
>> +
>> +    if (id < 0) {
>> +        error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU id: %" PRIi64, id);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (apic_id >= ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT) {
>> +        error_setg(errp, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
>> +                   ", resulting APIC ID (%" PRIi64 ") is too large",
>> +                   id, apic_id);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    x86_new_cpu(X86_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
>> +    if (local_err) {
>> +        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void x86_cpus_init(X86MachineState *x86ms, int default_cpu_version)
>> +{
>> +    int i;
>> +    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
>> +    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(x86ms);
>> +    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(x86ms);
>> +
>> +    x86_cpu_set_default_version(default_cpu_version);
>> +
>> +    /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
>> +     *
>> +     * Limit for the APIC ID value, so that all
>> +     * CPU APIC IDs are < x86ms->apic_id_limit.
>> +     *
>> +     * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on bochs_bios_init().
>> +     */
>> +    x86ms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(x86ms,
>> +                                                      ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) 
>> + 1;
>> +    possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
>> +    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
>> +        x86_new_cpu(x86ms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void x86_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
>> +{
>> +    /* cpu index isn't used */
>> +    CPUState *cs;
>> +
>> +    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
>> +        X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
>> +
>> +        if (!cpu->apic_state) {
>> +            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
>> +        } else {
>> +            apic_deliver_nmi(cpu->apic_state);
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +CpuInstanceProperties
>> +x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
>> +{
>> +    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
>> +    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
>> +
>> +    assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
>> +    return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
>> +{
>> +   X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
>> +   X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
>> +
>> +   assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
>> +   x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
>> +                            x86ms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
>> +                            ms->smp.threads, &topo);
>> +   return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
>> +}
>> +
>> +const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
>> +{
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
>> +    int i;
>> +    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
>> +
>> +    if (ms->possible_cpus) {
>> +        /*
>> +         * make sure that max_cpus hasn't changed since the first use, i.e.
>> +         * -smp hasn't been parsed after it
>> +        */
>> +        assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
>> +        return ms->possible_cpus;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
>> +                                  sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
>> +    ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
>> +    for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
>> +        X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
>> +
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = 
>> x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(x86ms, i);
>> +        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
>> +                                 x86ms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
>> +                                 ms->smp.threads, &topo);
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
>> +        if (x86ms->smp_dies > 1) {
>> +            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true;
>> +            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo.die_id;
>> +        }
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true;
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id = topo.smt_id;
>> +    }
>> +    return ms->possible_cpus;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
>> +{
>> +    char *filename;
>> +    MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
>> +    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
>> +    int ret;
>> +
>> +    /* BIOS load */
>> +    if (bios_name == NULL) {
>> +        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
>> +    }
>> +    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
>> +    if (filename) {
>> +        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
>> +    } else {
>> +        bios_size = -1;
>> +    }
>> +    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
>> +        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
>> +        goto bios_error;
>> +    }
>> +    bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
>> +    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size, &error_fatal);
>> +    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
>> +        memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
>> +    }
>> +    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
>> +    if (ret != 0) {
>> +    bios_error:
>> +        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
>> +        exit(1);
>> +    }
>> +    g_free(filename);
>> +
>> +    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
>> +    isa_bios_size = MIN(bios_size, 128 * KiB);
>> +    isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
>> +    memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios,
>> +                             bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
>> +    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
>> +                                        0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
>> +                                        isa_bios,
>> +                                        1);
>> +    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
>> +        memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
>> +    memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
>> +                                (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
>> +                                bios);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
>> +{
>> +    long where, size;
>> +
>> +    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
>> +
>> +    where = ftell(f);
>> +    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
>> +    size = ftell(f);
>> +    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
>> +
>> +    return size;
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct setup_data {
>> +    uint64_t next;
>> +    uint32_t type;
>> +    uint32_t len;
>> +    uint8_t data[0];
>> +} __attribute__((packed));
>> +
>> +void load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
>> +                FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
>> +                unsigned acpi_data_size,
>> +                bool linuxboot_dma_enabled,
>> +                bool pvh_enabled)
>> +{
>> +    uint16_t protocol;
>> +    int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
>> +    int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
>> +    uint32_t initrd_max;
>> +    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel;
>> +    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
>> +    FILE *f;
>> +    char *vmode;
>> +    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(x86ms);
>> +    struct setup_data *setup_data;
>> +    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
>> +    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
>> +    const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
>> +    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
>> +
>> +    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
>> +    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
>> +
>> +    /* load the kernel header */
>> +    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
>> +    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
>> +        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
>> +        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
>> +        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
>> +                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
>> +        exit(1);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* kernel protocol version */
>> +#if 0
>> +    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
>> +#endif
>> +    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) {
>> +        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
>> +    } else {
>> +        size_t pvh_start_addr;
>> +        uint32_t mh_load_addr = 0;
>> +        uint32_t elf_kernel_size = 0;
>> +        /*
>> +         * This could be a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating 
>> it
>> +         * like a Linux kernel.
>> +         * Note: some multiboot images could be in the ELF format (the same 
>> of
>> +         * PVH), so we try multiboot first since we check the multiboot 
>> magic
>> +         * header before to load it.
>> +         */
>> +        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
>> +                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) {
>> +            return;
>> +        }
>> +        /*
>> +         * Check if the file is an uncompressed kernel file (ELF) and load 
>> it,
>> +         * saving the PVH entry point used by the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
>> +         * If load_elfboot() is successful, populate the fw_cfg info.
>> +         */
>> +        if (pvh_enabled &&
>> +            pvh_load_elfboot(kernel_filename,
>> +                             &mh_load_addr, &elf_kernel_size)) {
>> +            fclose(f);
>> +
>> +            pvh_start_addr = pvh_get_start_addr();
>> +
>> +            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, pvh_start_addr);
>> +            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr);
>> +            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, elf_kernel_size);
>> +
>> +            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
>> +                strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
>> +            fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
>> +
>> +            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, sizeof(header));
>> +            fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA,
>> +                             header, sizeof(header));
>> +
>> +            /* load initrd */
>> +            if (initrd_filename) {
>> +                GMappedFile *mapped_file;
>> +                gsize initrd_size;
>> +                gchar *initrd_data;
>> +                GError *gerr = NULL;
>> +
>> +                mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, 
>> &gerr);
>> +                if (!mapped_file) {
>> +                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
>> +                            initrd_filename, gerr->message);
>> +                    exit(1);
>> +                }
>> +                x86ms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
>> +
>> +                initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
>> +                initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
>> +                initrd_max = x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - acpi_data_size - 1;
>> +                if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
>> +                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot 
>> support."
>> +                            "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
>> +                            initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
>> +                    exit(1);
>> +                }
>> +
>> +                initrd_addr = (initrd_max - initrd_size) & ~4095;
>> +
>> +                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
>> +                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
>> +                fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data,
>> +                                 initrd_size);
>> +            }
>> +
>> +            option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
>> +            option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "pvh.bin";
>> +            nb_option_roms++;
>> +
>> +            return;
>> +        }
>> +        protocol = 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
>> +        /* Low kernel */
>> +        real_addr    = 0x90000;
>> +        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
>> +        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
>> +    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
>> +        /* High but ancient kernel */
>> +        real_addr    = 0x90000;
>> +        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
>> +        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
>> +    } else {
>> +        /* High and recent kernel */
>> +        real_addr    = 0x10000;
>> +        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
>> +        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +#if 0
>> +    fprintf(stderr,
>> +            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
>> +            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
>> +            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
>> +            real_addr,
>> +            cmdline_addr,
>> +            prot_addr);
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
>> +    if (protocol >= 0x20c &&
>> +        lduw_p(header+0x236) & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) {
>> +        /*
>> +         * Linux has supported initrd up to 4 GB for a very long time (2007,
>> +         * long before XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which was added in 2013),
>> +         * though it only sets initrd_max to 2 GB to "work around bootloader
>> +         * bugs". Luckily, QEMU firmware(which does something like 
>> bootloader)
>> +         * has supported this.
>> +         *
>> +         * It's believed that if XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is set, initrd 
>> can
>> +         * be loaded into any address.
>> +         *
>> +         * In addition, initrd_max is uint32_t simply because QEMU doesn't
>> +         * support the 64-bit boot protocol (specifically the 
>> ext_ramdisk_image
>> +         * field).
>> +         *
>> +         * Therefore here just limit initrd_max to UINT32_MAX simply as 
>> well.
>> +         */
>> +        initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
>> +    } else if (protocol >= 0x203) {
>> +        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
>> +    } else {
>> +        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (initrd_max >= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - acpi_data_size) {
>> +        initrd_max = x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - acpi_data_size - 1;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
>> +
>> +    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
>> +        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
>> +    } else {
>> +        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
>> +        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* handle vga= parameter */
>> +    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
>> +    if (vmode) {
>> +        unsigned int video_mode;
>> +        /* skip "vga=" */
>> +        vmode += 4;
>> +        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
>> +            video_mode = 0xffff;
>> +        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
>> +            video_mode = 0xfffe;
>> +        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
>> +            video_mode = 0xfffd;
>> +        } else {
>> +            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
>> +        }
>> +        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* loader type */
>> +    /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
>> +       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
>> +       incrementing the revision. */
>> +    if (protocol >= 0x200) {
>> +        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
>> +    }
>> +    /* heap */
>> +    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
>> +        header[0x211] |= 0x80;      /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
>> +        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* load initrd */
>> +    if (initrd_filename) {
>> +        GMappedFile *mapped_file;
>> +        gsize initrd_size;
>> +        gchar *initrd_data;
>> +        GError *gerr = NULL;
>> +
>> +        if (protocol < 0x200) {
>> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram 
>> disk\n");
>> +            exit(1);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
>> +        if (!mapped_file) {
>> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
>> +                    initrd_filename, gerr->message);
>> +            exit(1);
>> +        }
>> +        x86ms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
>> +
>> +        initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
>> +        initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
>> +        if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
>> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
>> +                    "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
>> +                    initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
>> +            exit(1);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
>> +
>> +        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
>> +        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
>> +        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, 
>> initrd_size);
>> +
>> +        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
>> +        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* load kernel and setup */
>> +    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
>> +    if (setup_size == 0) {
>> +        setup_size = 4;
>> +    }
>> +    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
>> +    if (setup_size > kernel_size) {
>> +        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid kernel header\n");
>> +        exit(1);
>> +    }
>> +    kernel_size -= setup_size;
>> +
>> +    setup  = g_malloc(setup_size);
>> +    kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
>> +    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
>> +    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
>> +        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
>> +        exit(1);
>> +    }
>> +    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
>> +        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
>> +        exit(1);
>> +    }
>> +    fclose(f);
>> +
>> +    /* append dtb to kernel */
>> +    if (dtb_filename) {
>> +        if (protocol < 0x209) {
>> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n");
>> +            exit(1);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        dtb_size = get_image_size(dtb_filename);
>> +        if (dtb_size <= 0) {
>> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading dtb %s: %s\n",
>> +                    dtb_filename, strerror(errno));
>> +            exit(1);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
>> +        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + 
>> dtb_size;
>> +        kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
>> +
>> +        stq_p(header+0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
>> +
>> +        setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
>> +        setup_data->next = 0;
>> +        setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
>> +        setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
>> +
>> +        load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
>> +
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
>> +
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
>> +
>> +    option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
>> +    option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
>> +    if (linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
>> +        option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
>> +    }
>> +    nb_option_roms++;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void x86_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
>> +                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
>> +                                             Error **errp)
>> +{
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(obj);
>> +    uint64_t value = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
>> +
>> +    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void x86_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
>> +                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
>> +                                             Error **errp)
>> +{
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(obj);
>> +    Error *error = NULL;
>> +    uint64_t value;
>> +
>> +    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
>> +    if (error) {
>> +        error_propagate(errp, error);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +    if (value > 4 * GiB) {
>> +        error_setg(&error,
>> +                   "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
>> +                   "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
>> +        error_propagate(errp, error);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (value < 1 * MiB) {
>> +        warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
>> +                    "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void x86_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
>> +{
>> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(obj);
>> +
>> +    x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
>> +    x86ms->smp_dies = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void x86_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
>> +{
>> +    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
>> +
>> +    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = x86_cpu_index_to_props;
>> +    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = x86_get_default_cpu_node_id;
>> +    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
>> +
>> +    object_class_property_add(oc, X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
>> +        x86_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, x86_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
>> +        NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
>> +
>> +    object_class_property_set_description(oc, X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
>> +        "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)", &error_abort);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const TypeInfo x86_machine_info = {
>> +    .name = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
>> +    .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
>> +    .abstract = true,
>> +    .instance_size = sizeof(X86MachineState),
>> +    .instance_init = x86_machine_initfn,
>> +    .class_size = sizeof(X86MachineClass),
>> +    .class_init = x86_machine_class_init,

Don't we also have:

       .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
           { TYPE_NMI },
           { }
       },

>> +};
>> +
>> +static void x86_machine_register_types(void)
>> +{
>> +    type_register_static(&x86_machine_info);
>> +}
>> +
>> +type_init(x86_machine_register_types)
>> diff --git a/hw/intc/ioapic.c b/hw/intc/ioapic.c
>> index 1ede055387..e621dde6c3 100644
>> --- a/hw/intc/ioapic.c
>> +++ b/hw/intc/ioapic.c
>> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
>>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>>  #include "qapi/error.h"
>>  #include "monitor/monitor.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/ioapic.h"
>> @@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ static void ioapic_entry_parse(uint64_t entry, struct 
>> ioapic_entry_info *info)
>>  
>>  static void ioapic_service(IOAPICCommonState *s)
>>  {
>> -    AddressSpace *ioapic_as = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->ioapic_as;
>> +    AddressSpace *ioapic_as = X86_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->ioapic_as;
>>      struct ioapic_entry_info info;
>>      uint8_t i;
>>      uint32_t mask;
>> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
>> index 062feeb69e..de28d55e5c 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
>> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>>  
>>  #include "exec/memory.h"
>>  #include "hw/boards.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>>  #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
>>  #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
>>  #include "hw/block/flash.h"
>> @@ -27,7 +28,7 @@
>>   */
>>  struct PCMachineState {
>>      /*< private >*/
>> -    MachineState parent_obj;
>> +    X86MachineState parent_obj;
>>  
>>      /* <public> */
>>  
>> @@ -36,15 +37,10 @@ struct PCMachineState {
>>  
>>      /* Pointers to devices and objects: */
>>      HotplugHandler *acpi_dev;
>> -    ISADevice *rtc;
>>      PCIBus *bus;
>> -    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
>> -    qemu_irq *gsi;
>>      PFlashCFI01 *flash[2];
>> -    GMappedFile *initrd_mapped_file;
>>  
>>      /* Configuration options: */
>> -    uint64_t max_ram_below_4g;
>>      OnOffAuto vmport;
>>      OnOffAuto smm;
>>  
>> @@ -53,27 +49,13 @@ struct PCMachineState {
>>      bool sata_enabled;
>>      bool pit_enabled;
>>  
>> -    /* RAM information (sizes, addresses, configuration): */
>> -    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
>> -
>> -    /* CPU and apic information: */
>> -    bool apic_xrupt_override;
>> -    unsigned apic_id_limit;
>> -    uint16_t boot_cpus;
>> -    unsigned smp_dies;
>> -
>>      /* NUMA information: */
>>      uint64_t numa_nodes;
>>      uint64_t *node_mem;
>> -
>> -    /* Address space used by IOAPIC device. All IOAPIC interrupts
>> -     * will be translated to MSI messages in the address space. */
>> -    AddressSpace *ioapic_as;
>>  };
>>  
>>  #define PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP "acpi-device"
>>  #define PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE "device-memory-region-size"
>> -#define PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G "max-ram-below-4g"
>>  #define PC_MACHINE_VMPORT           "vmport"
>>  #define PC_MACHINE_SMM              "smm"
>>  #define PC_MACHINE_SMBUS            "smbus"
>> @@ -139,9 +121,6 @@ typedef struct PCMachineClass {
>>  
>>      /* use PVH to load kernels that support this feature */
>>      bool pvh_enabled;
>> -
>> -    /* Enables contiguous-apic-ID mode */
>> -    bool compat_apic_id_mode;
>>  } PCMachineClass;
>>  
>>  #define TYPE_PC_MACHINE "generic-pc-machine"
>> @@ -193,10 +172,6 @@ bool pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(PCMachineState *pcms);
>>  void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq);
>>  void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
>>  
>> -void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
>> -void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp);
>> -void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts);
>> -
>>  void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
>>  
>>  #define PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START   "pci-hole-start"
>> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000..5980090b29
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
>> + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
>> + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
>> + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
>> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
>> + * more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 
>> with
>> + * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef HW_I386_X86_H
>> +#define HW_I386_X86_H
>> +
>> +#include "qemu-common.h"
>> +#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
>> +#include "qemu/notify.h"
>> +
>> +#include "hw/boards.h"
>> +#include "hw/nmi.h"
>> +
>> +typedef struct {
>> +    /*< private >*/
>> +    MachineClass parent;
>> +
>> +    /*< public >*/
>> +
>> +    /* Enables contiguous-apic-ID mode */
>> +    bool compat_apic_id_mode;
>> +} X86MachineClass;
>> +
>> +typedef struct {
>> +    /*< private >*/
>> +    MachineState parent;
>> +
>> +    /*< public >*/
>> +
>> +    /* Pointers to devices and objects: */
>> +    ISADevice *rtc;
>> +    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
>> +    qemu_irq *gsi;
>> +    GMappedFile *initrd_mapped_file;
>> +
>> +    /* Configuration options: */
>> +    uint64_t max_ram_below_4g;
>> +
>> +    /* RAM information (sizes, addresses, configuration): */
>> +    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
>> +
>> +    /* CPU and apic information: */
>> +    bool apic_xrupt_override;
>> +    unsigned apic_id_limit;
>> +    uint16_t boot_cpus;
>> +    unsigned smp_dies;
>> +
>> +    /* Address space used by IOAPIC device. All IOAPIC interrupts
>> +     * will be translated to MSI messages in the address space. */
>> +    AddressSpace *ioapic_as;
>> +} X86MachineState;
>> +
>> +#define X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G "max-ram-below-4g"
>> +
>> +#define TYPE_X86_MACHINE   MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("x86")

Maybe we should name it TYPE_X86_BASE_MACHINE (or COMMON?) since it is
not a real machine, but a abstract base class.

>> +#define X86_MACHINE(obj) \
>> +    OBJECT_CHECK(X86MachineState, (obj), TYPE_X86_MACHINE)
>> +#define X86_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
>> +    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(X86MachineClass, obj, TYPE_X86_MACHINE)
>> +#define X86_MACHINE_CLASS(class) \
>> +    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(X86MachineClass, class, TYPE_X86_MACHINE)
>> +
>> +uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(X86MachineState *x86ms,
>> +                                    unsigned int cpu_index);
>> +
>> +void x86_cpus_init(X86MachineState *pcms, int default_cpu_version);
>> +void x86_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp);
>> +void x86_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts);
>> +void x86_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp);
>> +
>> +CpuInstanceProperties x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms,
>> +                                             unsigned cpu_index);
>> +int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx);
>> +const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms);
>> +
>> +void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw);
>> +
>> +void load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
> 
> Maybe rename x86_load_linux()?
> 
>> +                FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
>> +                unsigned acpi_data_size,
>> +                bool linuxboot_dma_enabled,
>> +                bool pvh_enabled);
>> +
>> +#endif
>>
> 
> Patch looks good, however I'd split it as:
> 
> 1/ rename functions x86_*
> 2/ export functions, add "hw/i386/x86.h"
> 3/ move functions to hw/i386/x86.c
> 4/ add/use X86MachineState
> 
> Anyhow if the maintainer is happy as it:
> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <address@hidden>
> 



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