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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] qga: add command guest-get-devices for reportin


From: Marc-André Lureau
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] qga: add command guest-get-devices for reporting VirtIO devices
Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2019 16:31:49 +0400

Hi

On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 8:06 PM Tomáš Golembiovský <address@hidden> wrote:
>
> Add command for reporting devices on Windows guest. The intent is not so
> much to report the devices but more importantly the driver (and its
> version) that is assigned to the device.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tomáš Golembiovský <address@hidden>
> ---
>  qga/commands-posix.c |  11 +++
>  qga/commands-win32.c | 195 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  qga/qapi-schema.json |  32 +++++++
>  3 files changed, 237 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/qga/commands-posix.c b/qga/commands-posix.c
> index dfc05f5b8a..9adf8bb520 100644
> --- a/qga/commands-posix.c
> +++ b/qga/commands-posix.c
> @@ -2709,6 +2709,7 @@ int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **errp)
>
>      return 0;
>  }
> +
>  #endif /* CONFIG_FSFREEZE */

extra line


>
>  #if !defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM)
> @@ -2757,6 +2758,8 @@ GList *ga_command_blacklist_init(GList *blacklist)
>      blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, g_strdup("guest-fstrim"));
>  #endif
>
> +    blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, g_strdup("guest-get-devices"));
> +
>      return blacklist;
>  }
>
> @@ -2977,3 +2980,11 @@ GuestOSInfo *qmp_guest_get_osinfo(Error **errp)
>
>      return info;
>  }
> +
> +GuestDeviceInfoList *qmp_guest_get_devices(Error **errp)
> +{
> +    error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
> +
> +    return NULL;
> +}
> +

extra EOF line

> diff --git a/qga/commands-win32.c b/qga/commands-win32.c
> index 6b67f16faf..0bb93422c7 100644
> --- a/qga/commands-win32.c
> +++ b/qga/commands-win32.c
> @@ -21,10 +21,11 @@
>  #ifdef CONFIG_QGA_NTDDSCSI
>  #include <winioctl.h>
>  #include <ntddscsi.h>
> +#endif
>  #include <setupapi.h>
>  #include <cfgmgr32.h>
>  #include <initguid.h>
> -#endif
> +#include <devpropdef.h>
>  #include <lm.h>
>  #include <wtsapi32.h>
>  #include <wininet.h>
> @@ -38,6 +39,36 @@
>  #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
>  #include "qemu/base64.h"
>
> +
> +/* The following should be in devpkey.h, but it isn't */
> +DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_NAME, 0xb725f130, 0x47ef, 0x101a, 0xa5, 0xf1, 0x02,
> +    0x60, 0x8c, 0x9e, 0xeb, 0xac, 10);  /* DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING */
> +DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_HardwareIds, 0xa45c254e, 0xdf1c, 0x4efd, 
> 0x80,
> +    0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0, 3);
> +    /* DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING_LIST */
> +DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_DriverDate, 0xa8b865dd, 0x2e3d, 0x4094, 
> 0xad,
> +    0x97, 0xe5, 0x93, 0xa7, 0xc, 0x75, 0xd6, 2);  /* DEVPROP_TYPE_FILETIME */
> +DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_DriverVersion, 0xa8b865dd, 0x2e3d, 0x4094,
> +    0xad, 0x97, 0xe5, 0x93, 0xa7, 0xc, 0x75, 0xd6, 3);

perhaps use a qemu prefix to avoid future clash?

> +    /* DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING */
> +/* The following should be in sal.h, but it isn't */
> +#ifndef _Out_writes_bytes_opt_
> +#define _Out_writes_bytes_opt_(s)
> +#endif

It got added in da215fcf5f001d1fdedf82e2f1407e8ff0b6d453
('include/sal: Update sal definitions').

#ifndef protects it, ok

> +/* The following shoud be in cfgmgr32.h, but it isn't */
> +#ifndef CM_Get_DevNode_Property
> +CMAPI CONFIGRET WINAPI CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW(
> +    _In_  DEVINST               dnDevInst,
> +    _In_  CONST DEVPROPKEY    * PropertyKey,
> +    _Out_ DEVPROPTYPE         * PropertyType,
> +    _Out_writes_bytes_opt_(*PropertyBufferSize) PBYTE PropertyBuffer,
> +    _Inout_ PULONG              PropertyBufferSize,
> +    _In_  ULONG                 ulFlags
> +    );
> +#define CM_Get_DevNode_Property                  CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW
> +#endif
> +

#ifndef should protect it from future clash, ok

Did you open bugs for mingw64 updates?

> +
>  #ifndef SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED
>  #define SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED 0x80000000
>  #endif
> @@ -2234,3 +2265,165 @@ GuestOSInfo *qmp_guest_get_osinfo(Error **errp)
>
>      return info;
>  }
> +
> +/*
> + * Safely get device property. Returned strings are using wide characters.
> + * Caller is responsible for freeing the buffer.
> + */
> +static LPBYTE cm_get_property(DEVINST devInst, const DEVPROPKEY *propName,
> +    PDEVPROPTYPE propType)
> +{
> +    CONFIGRET cr;
> +    LPBYTE buffer = NULL;
> +    ULONG bufferLen = 0;
> +
> +    /* First query for needed space */
> +    cr = CM_Get_DevNode_Property(devInst, propName, propType,
> +        buffer, &bufferLen, 0);

I think qemu-ga win32 code generally prefers to be explicit about A()
vs W(), call the W function explicitely, remove the generic define.

> +    if ((cr != CR_SUCCESS) && (cr != CR_BUFFER_SMALL)) {


This file is not a good example, but in general we avoid the extra
parenthesis. Please drop them.

> +
> +        g_debug(
> +            "failed to get size of device property, device error code=%lx",
> +            cr);

That file uses a mix of slog and g_debug..

I think slog() is higher level and preferable here. At least, try to
make it fit on one line would be nice.

> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +    buffer = (LPBYTE)g_malloc(bufferLen);

I'd suggest g_malloc0(len+1) to avoid surprises.

Drop the cast.

> +    cr = CM_Get_DevNode_Property(devInst, propName, propType,
> +        buffer, &bufferLen, 0);
> +    if (cr != CR_SUCCESS) {
> +        g_free(buffer);

you could use g_auto declaration these days (I know, it wasn't there
when you started, but now it is ;).

> +        g_debug(
> +            "failed to get device property, device error code=%lx", cr);

same about slog

> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +    return buffer;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * 
> https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/identifiers-for-pci-devices
> + */
> +#define DEVICE_PCI_RE "PCI\\\\VEN_(1AF4|1B36)&DEV_([0-9A-B]{4})(&|$)"
> +
> +GuestDeviceInfoList *qmp_guest_get_devices(Error **errp)
> +{
> +    GuestDeviceInfoList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL, *item = NULL;
> +    HDEVINFO dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
> +    SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
> +    int i;
> +    GError *gerr = NULL;
> +    GRegex *device_pci_re = NULL;
> +
> +    device_pci_re = g_regex_new(DEVICE_PCI_RE,
> +        G_REGEX_ANCHORED | G_REGEX_OPTIMIZE, 0,
> +        &gerr);
> +
> +    if (gerr) {
> +        error_setg(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, gerr->message);
> +        g_error_free(gerr);
> +        goto out;
> +    }

given that the rule is static, I think you could simplify error
handling and use g_assert(device_pci_re != NULL) instead.

> +
> +    dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
> +    dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevs(0, 0, 0, DIGCF_PRESENT | 
> DIGCF_ALLCLASSES);
> +    if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "failed to get device tree");
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    g_debug("enumerating devices");
> +    for (i = 0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
> +        LPWSTR name = NULL, hwIDs = NULL, lpValue;
> +        bool skip = true;
> +        DEVPROPTYPE cmType;
> +        SYSTEMTIME stUTC;
> +        LPFILETIME pfdDriverDate;
> +        LPWSTR driverVersion;
> +
> +        GuestDeviceInfo *device = g_new0(GuestDeviceInfo, 1);
> +
> +        name = (LPWSTR)cm_get_property(dev_info_data.DevInst, &DEVPKEY_NAME,
> +            &cmType);
> +        if (name == NULL) {
> +            g_debug("failed to get device description");
> +            goto next;
> +        }
> +        device->driver_name = guest_wctomb_dup(name);

QMP strings should be utf8 encoded.

No idea why guest_wctomb_dup() was introduced in the first place to use ANSI CP.

Imho, every strings returned by W() functions should go through
g_utf16_to_utf8().


> +        g_free(name);
> +        g_debug("querying device: %s", device->driver_name);
> +
> +        hwIDs = (LPWSTR)cm_get_property(dev_info_data.DevInst,
> +            &DEVPKEY_Device_HardwareIds, &cmType);
> +        if (hwIDs == NULL) {
> +            g_debug("failed to get hardware IDs");
> +            goto next;
> +        }
> +        for (lpValue = hwIDs;
> +            '\0' != *lpValue;
> +            lpValue += lstrlenW(lpValue) + 1) {

ok (alternatively, introduce a function that returns a GStrv to make
caller life easier.

> +            GMatchInfo *match_info;
> +            char *hwID = guest_wctomb_dup(lpValue);
> +            /* g_debug("hwID: %s", hwID); */
> +            if (!g_regex_match(device_pci_re, hwID, 0, &match_info)) {
> +                continue;

leaks hwID

> +            }
> +            skip = false;
> +            device->vendor_id = g_match_info_fetch(match_info, 1);
> +            device->device_id = g_match_info_fetch(match_info, 2);
> +            g_match_info_free(match_info);
> +        }
> +        free(hwIDs);

Let's stick to g_free() as you g_malloc()

> +
> +        if (skip) {
> +            goto next;
> +        }
> +
> +        driverVersion = (LPWSTR)cm_get_property(dev_info_data.DevInst,
> +            &DEVPKEY_Device_DriverVersion, &cmType);
> +        if (driverVersion == NULL) {
> +            g_debug("failed to get driver version");
> +            goto next;
> +        }
> +        device->driver_version = guest_wctomb_dup(driverVersion);

I'd use g_utf16_to_utf8()

> +        free(driverVersion);

g_free()

> +
> +        pfdDriverDate = (LPFILETIME)cm_get_property(dev_info_data.DevInst,
> +            &DEVPKEY_Device_DriverDate, &cmType);
> +        if (driverVersion == NULL) {
> +            g_debug("failed to get driver date");
> +            goto next;
> +        }
> +        FileTimeToSystemTime(pfdDriverDate, &stUTC);
> +        free(pfdDriverDate);

g_free()

> +        device->driver_date = g_strdup_printf("%02d/%02d/%04d",
> +            stUTC.wMonth, stUTC.wDay, stUTC.wYear);
> +        g_debug("Driver Version: %s,%s\n", device->driver_date,
> +            device->driver_version);
> +
> +        item = g_new0(GuestDeviceInfoList, 1);
> +        item->value = device;
> +        if (!cur_item) {
> +            head = cur_item = item;
> +        } else {
> +            cur_item->next = item;
> +            cur_item = item;
> +        }
> +        continue;
> +
> +next:
> +        g_free(device->vendor_id);
> +        g_free(device->device_id);
> +        g_free(device->driver_date);
> +        g_free(device->driver_name);
> +        g_free(device->driver_version);
> +        g_free(device);

Please switch to g_auto

> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +
> +    if (dev_info != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
> +        SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
> +    }
> +    g_regex_unref(device_pci_re);
> +
> +    return head;
> +}
> diff --git a/qga/qapi-schema.json b/qga/qapi-schema.json
> index fb4605cc19..ed73b0b1c6 100644
> --- a/qga/qapi-schema.json
> +++ b/qga/qapi-schema.json
> @@ -1242,3 +1242,35 @@
>  ##
>  { 'command': 'guest-get-osinfo',
>    'returns': 'GuestOSInfo' }
> +
> +##
> +# @GuestDeviceInfo:
> +#
> +# @vendor-id: vendor ID as hexadecimal string in uper case without 0x prefix
> +# @device-id: device ID as hexadecimal string in uper case without 0x prefix
> +# @driver-name: name of the associated driver
> +# @driver-date: driver release date in format MM/DD/YY
> +# @driver-version: driver version
> +#
> +# Since: 4.1.1
> +##
> +{ 'struct': 'GuestDeviceInfo',
> +  'data': {
> +      'vendor-id': 'str',
> +      'device-id': 'str',
> +      'driver-name': 'str',
> +      'driver-date': 'str',
> +      'driver-version': 'str'
> +      } }
> +
> +##
> +# @guest-get-devices:
> +#
> +# Retrieve information about device drivers in Windows guest
> +#
> +# Returns: @GuestOSInfo

@GuestDeviceInfo

> +#
> +# Since: 4.1.1
> +##
> +{ 'command': 'guest-get-devices',
> +  'returns': ['GuestDeviceInfo'] }
> --
> 2.22.0
>
>


-- 
Marc-André Lureau



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