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Re: [PATCH v2] fdc/i8257: implement verify transfer mode


From: Hervé Poussineau
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] fdc/i8257: implement verify transfer mode
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2019 11:54:03 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.9.0

Le 30/10/2019 à 09:28, Sven Schnelle a écrit :
While working on the Tulip driver i tried to write some Teledisk images to
a floppy image which didn't work. Turned out that Teledisk checks the written
data by issuing a READ command to the FDC but running the DMA controller
in VERIFY mode. As we ignored the DMA request in that case, the DMA transfer
never finished, and Teledisk reported an error.

The i8257 spec says about verify transfers:

3) DMA verify, which does not actually involve the transfer of data. When an
8257 channel is in the DMA verify mode, it will respond the same as described
for transfer operations, except that no memory or I/O read/write control signals
will be generated.

Hervé proposed to remove all the dma_mode_ok stuff from fdc to have a more
clear boundary between DMA and FDC, so this patch also does that.

Suggested-by: Hervé Poussineau <address@hidden>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <address@hidden>
---
  hw/block/fdc.c       | 39 +++++++++++++++------------------------
  hw/dma/i8257.c       | 20 +++++++++++++-------
  include/hw/isa/isa.h |  1 -
  3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/block/fdc.c b/hw/block/fdc.c
index ac5d31e8c1..18fd22bfb7 100644
--- a/hw/block/fdc.c
+++ b/hw/block/fdc.c
@@ -1716,9 +1716,8 @@ static void fdctrl_start_transfer(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int 
direction)
      if (fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_DMAEN) {
          IsaDmaTransferMode dma_mode;

You need to remove this dma_mode variable because you don't set it anymore.

          IsaDmaClass *k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(fdctrl->dma);
-        bool dma_mode_ok;
+
          /* DMA transfer are enabled. Check if DMA channel is well programmed 
*/

Second part of this comment should be removed.

-        dma_mode = k->get_transfer_mode(fdctrl->dma, fdctrl->dma_chann);
          FLOPPY_DPRINTF("dma_mode=%d direction=%d (%d - %d)\n",
                         dma_mode, direction,
                         (128 << fdctrl->fifo[5]) *

You need to remove dma_mode variable from printf statement, as you removed the 
variable.

@@ -1727,40 +1726,32 @@ static void fdctrl_start_transfer(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int 
direction)
          case FD_DIR_SCANE:
          case FD_DIR_SCANL:
          case FD_DIR_SCANH:
-            dma_mode_ok = (dma_mode == ISADMA_TRANSFER_VERIFY);
              break;
          case FD_DIR_WRITE:
-            dma_mode_ok = (dma_mode == ISADMA_TRANSFER_WRITE);
              break;
          case FD_DIR_READ:
-            dma_mode_ok = (dma_mode == ISADMA_TRANSFER_READ);
              break;
          case FD_DIR_VERIFY:
-            dma_mode_ok = true;
              break;
          default:
-            dma_mode_ok = false;
              break;
          }

Now that you have removed the dma_mode_ok instructions, you have a switch where 
all cases do nothing.
Please completly remove the switch statement.

-        if (dma_mode_ok) {
-            /* No access is allowed until DMA transfer has completed */
-            fdctrl->msr &= ~FD_MSR_RQM;
-            if (direction != FD_DIR_VERIFY) {
-                /* Now, we just have to wait for the DMA controller to
-                 * recall us...
-                 */
-                k->hold_DREQ(fdctrl->dma, fdctrl->dma_chann);
-                k->schedule(fdctrl->dma);
-            } else {
-                /* Start transfer */
-                fdctrl_transfer_handler(fdctrl, fdctrl->dma_chann, 0,
-                                        fdctrl->data_len);
-            }
-            return;
+
+        /* No access is allowed until DMA transfer has completed */
+        fdctrl->msr &= ~FD_MSR_RQM;
+        if (direction != FD_DIR_VERIFY) {
+            /*
+             * Now, we just have to wait for the DMA controller to
+             * recall us...
+             */
+            k->hold_DREQ(fdctrl->dma, fdctrl->dma_chann);
+            k->schedule(fdctrl->dma);
          } else {
-            FLOPPY_DPRINTF("bad dma_mode=%d direction=%d\n", dma_mode,
-                           direction);
+            /* Start transfer */
+            fdctrl_transfer_handler(fdctrl, fdctrl->dma_chann, 0,
+                    fdctrl->data_len);
          }
+        return;
      }
      FLOPPY_DPRINTF("start non-DMA transfer\n");
      fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_NONDMA | FD_MSR_RQM;
diff --git a/hw/dma/i8257.c b/hw/dma/i8257.c
index 792f617eb4..85dad3d391 100644
--- a/hw/dma/i8257.c
+++ b/hw/dma/i8257.c
@@ -292,12 +292,6 @@ static uint64_t i8257_read_cont(void *opaque, hwaddr 
nport, unsigned size)
      return val;
  }
-static IsaDmaTransferMode i8257_dma_get_transfer_mode(IsaDma *obj, int nchan)
-{
-    I8257State *d = I8257(obj);
-    return (d->regs[nchan & 3].mode >> 2) & 3;
-}
-
  static bool i8257_dma_has_autoinitialization(IsaDma *obj, int nchan)
  {
      I8257State *d = I8257(obj);
@@ -400,6 +394,11 @@ static void i8257_dma_register_channel(IsaDma *obj, int 
nchan,
      r->opaque = opaque;
  }
+static bool i8257_is_verify_transfer(I8257Regs *r)
+{
+    return (r->mode & 0x0c) == 0;
+}
+
  static int i8257_dma_read_memory(IsaDma *obj, int nchan, void *buf, int pos,
                                   int len)
  {
@@ -407,6 +406,10 @@ static int i8257_dma_read_memory(IsaDma *obj, int nchan, 
void *buf, int pos,
      I8257Regs *r = &d->regs[nchan & 3];
      hwaddr addr = ((r->pageh & 0x7f) << 24) | (r->page << 16) | r->now[ADDR];
+ if (i8257_is_verify_transfer(r)) {
+        return len;
+    }
+
      if (r->mode & 0x20) {
          int i;
          uint8_t *p = buf;
@@ -431,6 +434,10 @@ static int i8257_dma_write_memory(IsaDma *obj, int nchan, 
void *buf, int pos,
      I8257Regs *r = &s->regs[nchan & 3];
      hwaddr addr = ((r->pageh & 0x7f) << 24) | (r->page << 16) | r->now[ADDR];
+ if (i8257_is_verify_transfer(r)) {
+        return len;
+    }
+
      if (r->mode & 0x20) {
          int i;
          uint8_t *p = buf;
@@ -597,7 +604,6 @@ static void i8257_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
      dc->vmsd = &vmstate_i8257;
      dc->props = i8257_properties;
- idc->get_transfer_mode = i8257_dma_get_transfer_mode;
      idc->has_autoinitialization = i8257_dma_has_autoinitialization;
      idc->read_memory = i8257_dma_read_memory;
      idc->write_memory = i8257_dma_write_memory;
diff --git a/include/hw/isa/isa.h b/include/hw/isa/isa.h
index 018ada4f6f..f516e253c5 100644
--- a/include/hw/isa/isa.h
+++ b/include/hw/isa/isa.h
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ typedef int (*IsaDmaTransferHandler)(void *opaque, int nchan, 
int pos,
  typedef struct IsaDmaClass {
      InterfaceClass parent;
- IsaDmaTransferMode (*get_transfer_mode)(IsaDma *obj, int nchan);
      bool (*has_autoinitialization)(IsaDma *obj, int nchan);
      int (*read_memory)(IsaDma *obj, int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int len);
      int (*write_memory)(IsaDma *obj, int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int len);


Otherwise, the i8257.c parts look good. This might fix some other devices 
(except fdc) which might use VERIFY mode.

Hervé



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