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Re: Chords and what they mean


From: Blöchl Bernhard
Subject: Re: Chords and what they mean
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2015 08:05:03 +0200
User-agent: Roundcube Webmail/0.9.5

Am 18.09.2015 04:10, schrieb address@hidden:
On Thu, 17 Sep 2015, Blöchl Bernhard wrote:
<c es f g> I would call (always depending on the context) Cmadd4, F7sus2/C,
D#6no5add2/C.

Always consider the harmonic context!!!

What exactly does the "harmonic context" mean?  What would be specific
examples of contexts where it could make sense to call this set of notes Cmadd4, and contexts where it would be better to call it F7sus2/C, etc.?


If you look for examples for harmonic context read i. e. the Real Book or some other books about harmonisation. That is music theory and is somewhat beyond Lilpond. Such written harmonies most often try to describe the skills of a jazz soloist (or a great composer) and map it to a sheet of paper. In "classical" music harmonies are not so present in the names but more or less hidden in the notes of the orchestral core - may be I am wrong?.

If we are hoping to teach a computer program, i.e. LilyPond, to assign
correct names to chords, then we have to really say what the
considerations are that lead one name to be correct over another.


I tried to make clear that there is not just a single correct name for a chord. That is only true for the simplest chords of our simple original folk music. If one "colours" that up you get the bright colourful variety of skilled music that began with the development of orchestral events outside the churches and cathedrals and in the brothels of New Orleans.

I'd like to think it could be as simple as looking at the current key
signature for a clue, but I realize that's only likely to actually give
the right results in limited cases, and to highlight whatever errors
remain. Maybe a smarter solution could involve a language model (hidden Markov, context-free grammar, etc.) that could assign a likelihood to each chord name for a set of notes depending on the ones before and after it - like the standard techniques for determining which words in a sentence are nouns and verbs and so on, even though any single word may be ambiguous.


AFAK there are some programs that make/support compositions. In my opinion that's the field of artificial intelligence and beyond just have a nice sheet of music.

It sure would be useful if there were a system of descriptive names for
sonorities *in isolation* that could be understood as giving a single name to the set of notes not commenting on anything else except which notes are
and are not present, but I realize that's not the information
conventional chord names are intended to convey.

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