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Re: Sine wave code


From: Sergei Steshenko
Subject: Re: Sine wave code
Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 20:04:21 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.6.0


On 29/12/2020 19:36, Ian McCallion wrote:
On Tue, 29 Dec 2020 at 14:03, Blaz <blaz.pirnat@gmail.com> wrote:
Hello coders

I have a request for some sine wave code. I need to create a modified sine
wave where I cuttof the wave at certain value and hold this until the next
zero crossing (Please refer to the red marked line on the picture). The sine
wave (or some other for that matter) comes in as an input vector with 20
samples per period (this can change though from 20 to up to 40 max, but I
don't think this has any consequence though).

This is part of a longer code, but I can not get this section done properly.
I would appreciate any kind of ideas.
It is always difficult to get this sort of problem right using loops.
This is not a complete solution because it does not deal with what to
do when the signal is negative, but this can be added into the
solution easily.

So, you want the output to be

- the signal from a zero-crossing until the signal reaches the reference value
- the reference value until the signal reaches a zero-crossing

Therefore the problem can be reduced to that of generating a signal to
toggle between the two, for example:

s =sin(linspace(0,2*pi,400));
r=.8;
toggle = [0,cumsum(max(diff(s>r),0)+min(diff(s>0),0))];

# now fenerate the output signal
out=s.*(1-toggle)+r*toggle;

# and plot input and output
plot(1:400,s,out)

You will need to deal with handling the negative side of things, deal
with zero-crossing correctly and decide whether I extended toggle to
the correct length correctly for your problem.

Cheers... Ian


This whole thing looks like a trivial piece-wise function to me. Detecting zero-crossing shouldn't be a problem since the function is based on 'sin'. so zero crossing occur when argument transition from 0-macheps to 0+macheps and from pi-macheps to pi+macheps.

--Sergei.



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