Here is another. I suspect this is one for the numerical analysts here. This thread also reminds me of an earlier help request regarding numerical solution of planetary orbits - the results from octave diverged faster than those in another package. The consensus was that the dynamics are chaotic, but one would still hope that the precision would be high enough so that the divergence agreed with his other (more precise) results.
Secondly, this makes use of ATLAS' multi core capabilities:
% getting to 1 the hard way
N = 2100; A = rand(N);
tic, det(A*inv(A)), toc
ans = Inf
Elapsed time is 1.6111 seconds.
N = 2000; A = rand(N);
tic, det(A*inv(A)), toc
ans = 1.0000
Elapsed time is 1.436 seconds.
-------------------------------------------------------
version
ans = 3.6.4
OS: Linux Mint 13 (Ubuntu 12.04) 64 bit.
Octave compiled with ATLAS 3.10.1
# ATLAS Configure
../configure -b 64 -t 4 -D c -DPentiumCPS=3100 -Fa alg -fPIC \
--prefix=/usr/local/atlas-3.10.1 \
--with-netlib-lapack-tarfile=../../../Downloads/lapack-3.4.2.tgz 2>&1 | tee output.txt
make
# Octave configure includes:
configured --with-blas="-lptcblas -lptf77blas -latlas"