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Re: Symbolic expand function doesn't always do anything


From: Paul Kienzle
Subject: Re: Symbolic expand function doesn't always do anything
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 21:36:55 -0400

Ben,

My understanding of IEEE 754 is that integers are exactly representable up
to about 2^53.  Couldn't the symbolic package treat integer values as
exact vpa values, and only force the user to mark the cases where the
value is meant to be an approximation?  I think this would capture more
of the common cases correctly.

- Paul


On Sep 13, 2004, at 12:01 PM, Benjamin Sapp wrote:

Hi,

Indeed, you are correct it is an octave integration peculiarity.  You
see, octave interprets any thing that can be a number as a double
first.  Then, when a double is used in a symbolic expression it is
converted to the exact form like in ginsh.  By that time it's too late
because a 1 is already double approximation of a 1 rather than exactly a
1.   You can perform your example from ginsh in octave by surrounding
each exact number with quotes and vpa().  For example on my computer:

octave:47> expand( (x-vpa("1"))^vpa("3"))
ans =

-1+x^3-3*x^2+3*x

It's a bit cumbersome but I don't think there's a better solution.

Good luck,
Ben.

On Mon, 2004-09-13 at 08:28, edA-qa mort-ora-y wrote:
I'm using the OctaveForge integration of the GiNaC symbolic library and
having some trouble using the "expand" function.

I want is to perform the polynomial expansion:

        >x = sym( "x" )
        >expand( (x-1)^2 )
        ans = (x-1)^2

        I want to get
        ans = 1 + x^2 - 2*x

If you do this form, it works:
        >expand( (x-1) * (x-1) )
        ans = 1.0+x^2-(2.0)*x

Using ginsh with expand produces the desired results, so I'm assuming it
is an Octave integration peculariaty:

        ginsh>  expand( (x-1)^3 );
        -1-3*x^2+x^3+3*x




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Octave is freely available under the terms of the GNU GPL.

Octave's home on the web:  http://www.octave.org
How to fund new projects:  http://www.octave.org/funding.html
Subscription information:  http://www.octave.org/archive.html
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