> 1) why does 'grub-install' (without any parameter) work for Ubuntu12.04
> (grub1.99) ?
Probably because your kernel doesn't handle EFI properly so grub-install
wasn't able to detect it (/sys/firmware/efi was missing).
> 2) why does the command indicated by Aaron for 2.00 (grub-install
> --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory="<root efi directory, eg.
> /boot/efi>") does not specify this sub-folder ?
>
Because this is not part of efi-directory
Yes, exactly. This is why i don't understand Chris comment.
(and RTFM)