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04/09: website: Add custom xgettext to extract from nested sexps for i18
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From: |
Florian Pelz |
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Subject: |
04/09: website: Add custom xgettext to extract from nested sexps for i18n. |
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Date: |
Mon, 6 Jul 2020 11:18:32 -0400 (EDT) |
pelzflorian pushed a commit to branch wip-i18n
in repository guix-artwork.
commit 6053c32ddb82290be19b45b110c09645f31d216a
Author: Florian Pelz <pelzflorian@pelzflorian.de>
AuthorDate: Thu Jul 2 19:17:38 2020 +0200
website: Add custom xgettext to extract from nested sexps for i18n.
* website/po/POTFILES: New file. List apps files here.
* website/po/LINGUAS: New file. List en_US lingua.
* website/po/ietf-tags.scm: New file. Add association for en_US lingua.
* website/scripts/sexp-xgettext.scm: New file for generating a POT file.
(<keyword-spec>, <po-entry>, <construct-fold-state>): New record types.
(combine-duplicate-po-entries, complex-keyword-spec?, parse-scheme-file,
po-equal?, write-po-entry, update-ecomments-string!, update-file-name!,
update-old-line-number!, update-line-number!, incr-line-number!,
incr-line-number-for-each-nl!, current-ref, make-simple-po-entry,
matching-keyword, nth-exp, more-than-one-exp?, token->string-symbol-or-keyw,
complex-marked-list->po-entries, construct-po-entries, tag,
construct-msgid-and-po-entries, scheme-file->po-entries): New procedures.
(%keyword-specs, %options, %comments-line, %ecomments-string, %file-name,
%old-line-number, %line-number, %files-from-port, %source-files,
%output-po-entries, %output-port): New variables.
* website/sexp-xgettext.scm: New file with module for looking up
translations.
(%complex-keywords, %simple-keywords, %plural-numbers, %linguas):
New variables.
(<construct-fold-state>, <deconstruct-fold-state>): New record types.
(set-complex-keywords!, set-simple-keywords!, gettext-keyword?, tag,
sexp->msgid, deconstruct): New procedures.
(sgettext, spgettext, sngettext, snpgettext): New macro helpers.
* website/apps/i18n.scm: New file.
(G_, N_, C_, NC_, ietf-tags-file-contents): New syntax to use for i18n.
(%current-ietf-tag, %current-lang, %current-lingua): New variables.
(builder->localized-builder, builders->localized-builders,
localized-root-path, first-value): New utility procedures.
(<asset>, <page>): New imports from Haunt.
* website/haunt.scm: Wrap each builder to build the locale set in LC_ALL.
* website/.guix.scm: Make Haunt build directory writable so Haunt can
overwrite duplicate assets. Convert PO files to MO files and build for
each lingua.
* website/README: Adapt build instructions for i18n.
* website/i18n-howto: New file with usage instructions.
---
website/.guix.scm | 77 +++-
website/README | 8 +-
website/apps/i18n.scm | 132 ++++++
website/haunt.scm | 19 +-
website/i18n-howto.txt | 86 ++++
website/po/LINGUAS | 3 +
website/po/POTFILES | 36 ++
website/po/ietf-tags.scm | 9 +
website/scripts/sexp-xgettext.scm | 830 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
website/sexp-xgettext.scm | 530 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
10 files changed, 1707 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/website/.guix.scm b/website/.guix.scm
index fcd2570..393c2b2 100644
--- a/website/.guix.scm
+++ b/website/.guix.scm
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
;;; GNU Guix web site
;;; Copyright © 2017, 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;; Copyright © 2019 Florian Pelz <pelzflorian@pelzflorian.de>
;;;
;;; This file is part of the GNU Guix web site.
;;;
@@ -18,6 +19,17 @@
;; Run 'guix build -f .guix.scm' to build the web site.
+(define this-directory
+ (dirname (current-filename)))
+
+;; Make sure po/LINGUAS will be found in the current working
+;; directory.
+(chdir this-directory)
+
+;; We need %linguas from the (sexp-xgettext) module.
+;; Therefore, we add its path to the load path.
+(set! %load-path (cons this-directory %load-path))
+
(use-modules (guix) (gnu)
(gnu packages guile)
(gnu packages guile-xyz)
@@ -28,10 +40,10 @@
(guix channels)
(srfi srfi-1)
(srfi srfi-9)
- (ice-9 match))
-
-(define this-directory
- (dirname (current-filename)))
+ (ice-9 match)
+ (ice-9 rdelim)
+ (ice-9 regex)
+ (sexp-xgettext))
(define source
(local-file this-directory "guix-web-site"
@@ -120,11 +132,39 @@
":"))))
(close-pipe pipe))
+ ;; Make the copy writable so Haunt can overwrite duplicate assets.
+ (invoke #+(file-append (specification->package "coreutils")
+ "/bin/chmod")
+ "--recursive" "u+w" ".")
+
+ ;; For translations, create MO files from PO files.
+ (for-each
+ (lambda (lingua)
+ (let* ((msgfmt #+(file-append
+ (specification->package "gettext-minimal")
+ "/bin/msgfmt"))
+ (lingua-file (string-append "po/" lingua ".po"))
+ (lang (car (string-split lingua #\_)))
+ (lang-file (string-append "po/" lang ".po")))
+ (define (create-mo filename)
+ (begin
+ (invoke msgfmt filename)
+ (mkdir-p (string-append lingua "/LC_MESSAGES"))
+ (rename-file "messages.mo"
+ (string-append lingua "/LC_MESSAGES/"
+ "guix-website.mo"))))
+ (cond
+ ((file-exists? lingua-file)
+ (create-mo lingua-file))
+ ((file-exists? lang-file)
+ (create-mo lang-file))
+ (else #t))))
+ (list #$@%linguas))
+
;; So we can read/write UTF-8 files.
(setenv "GUIX_LOCPATH"
#+(file-append (specification->package "glibc-utf8-locales")
"/lib/locale"))
- (setenv "LC_ALL" "en_US.utf8")
;; Use a sane default.
(setenv "XDG_CACHE_HOME" "/tmp/.cache")
@@ -133,14 +173,25 @@
;; this script was run.
(setenv "GUIX_WEB_SITE_ROOT_PATH" #$root-path)
- (format #t "Running 'haunt build'...~%")
- (invoke #+(file-append haunt-with-latest-guile "/bin/haunt")
- "build")
-
- (mkdir-p #$output)
- (copy-recursively "/tmp/gnu.org/software/guix" #$output
- #:log (%make-void-port "w"))
- (symlink "guix.html" (string-append #$output "/index.html"))))))
+ ;; Build the website for each translation.
+ (for-each
+ (lambda (lingua)
+ (begin
+ (setenv "LC_ALL" (string-append lingua ".utf8"))
+ (format #t "Running 'haunt build' for lingua ~a...~%" lingua)
+ (invoke #+(file-append haunt-with-latest-guile
+ "/bin/haunt")
+ "build")
+ (mkdir-p #$output)
+ (copy-recursively "/tmp/gnu.org/software/guix" #$output
+ #:log (%make-void-port "w"))
+ (let ((tag (assoc-ref
+ (call-with-input-file "po/ietf-tags.scm"
+ (lambda (port) (read port)))
+ lingua)))
+ (symlink "guix.html"
+ (string-append #$output "/" tag "/index.html")))))
+ (list #$@%linguas))))))
(computed-file "guix-web-site" build
#:guile (specification->package "guile")
diff --git a/website/README b/website/README
index 3a9d509..64b09c1 100644
--- a/website/README
+++ b/website/README
@@ -24,14 +24,18 @@ commands:
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
$ cd path/to/guix-artwork/website
-$ GUIX_WEB_SITE_LOCAL=yes haunt build
+$ export GUILE_LOAD_PATH=$(guix build
guile-syntax-highlight)/share/guile/site/3.0:$GUILE_LOAD_PATH
+$ LC_ALL=en_US.utf8 GUIX_WEB_SITE_LOCAL=yes haunt build
$ haunt serve
#+END_EXAMPLE
-Then, visit http://localhost:8080/guix.html in a web browser.
+Then, visit http://localhost:8080/en/guix.html in a web browser.
You can stop the server pressing ~Ctrl + C~ twice.
+See also the file i18n-howto.txt for information on working with
+translations.
+
* Deploying
Like the pages of many GNU websites, this website is managed through
diff --git a/website/apps/i18n.scm b/website/apps/i18n.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d88333a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/apps/i18n.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+;;; GNU Guix web site
+;;; Copyright © 2019 Florian Pelz <pelzflorian@pelzflorian.de>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of the GNU Guix web site.
+;;;
+;;; The GNU Guix web site is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; The GNU Guix web site is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;;; GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+;;; along with the GNU Guix web site. If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (apps i18n)
+ #:use-module (haunt asset)
+ #:use-module (haunt page)
+ #:use-module (haunt utils)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+ #:use-module (sexp-xgettext)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+ #:export (G_
+ N_
+ C_
+ NC_
+ %current-ietf-tag
+ %current-lang
+ %current-lingua
+ builder->localized-builder
+ builders->localized-builders
+ ietf-tags-file-contents
+ localized-root-path))
+
+(define %gettext-domain
+ "guix-website")
+
+(bindtextdomain %gettext-domain (getcwd))
+(bind-textdomain-codeset %gettext-domain "UTF-8")
+(textdomain %gettext-domain)
+
+;; NOTE: The sgettext macros have no hygiene because they use
+;; datum->syntax and do not preserve the semantics of anything looking
+;; like an sgettext macro. This is an exceptional use case; do not
+;; try this at home.
+
+(define-syntax G_
+ sgettext)
+
+(set-simple-keywords! '(G_))
+
+(define-syntax N_ ;like ngettext
+ sngettext)
+
+(define-syntax C_ ;like pgettext
+ spgettext)
+
+(define-syntax NC_ ;like npgettext
+ snpgettext)
+
+(set-complex-keywords! '(N_ C_ NC_))
+
+(define %current-lingua
+ ;; strip the character encoding:
+ (car (string-split (setlocale LC_ALL) #\.)))
+
+(define-syntax ietf-tags-file-contents
+ (identifier-syntax
+ (force (delay (call-with-input-file
+ "po/ietf-tags.scm"
+ (lambda (port) (read port)))))))
+
+
+(define %current-ietf-tag
+ (or (assoc-ref ietf-tags-file-contents %current-lingua)
+ "en"))
+
+(define %current-lang
+ (car (string-split %current-ietf-tag #\-)))
+
+(define* (localized-root-path url #:key (lingua %current-ietf-tag))
+ "Given a URL as used in a href attribute, return the URL prefix
+'builder->localized-builder' would use for the URL when called with
+LINGUA."
+ (if (or (string-suffix? ".html" url)
+ (string-suffix? "/" url))
+ (string-append lingua "/")
+ ""))
+
+(define (first-value arg)
+ "For some reason the builder returned by static-directory returns
+multiple values. This procedure is used to retain only the first
+return value. TODO: This should not be necessary."
+ arg)
+
+(define <asset>
+ (@@ (haunt asset) <asset>))
+
+(define <page>
+ (@@ (haunt page) <page>))
+
+(define (builder->localized-builder builder)
+ "Return a Haunt builder procedure generated from an existing BUILDER
+with translations for the current system locale coming from
+sexp-xgettext."
+ (compose
+ (lambda (pages-and-assets)
+ (map
+ (lambda (page-or-asset)
+ (match page-or-asset
+ (($ <page> file-name contents writer)
+ (let ((new-name (string-append (localized-root-path file-name)
+ file-name)))
+ (make-page new-name contents writer)))
+ (($ <asset> source target)
+ (let ((new-name (string-append (localized-root-path target)
target)))
+ (make-asset source new-name)))))
+ pages-and-assets))
+ (lambda (site posts)
+ (first-value (builder site posts)))))
+
+(define (builders->localized-builders builders)
+ "Return a list of new Haunt builder procedures generated from
+BUILDERS and localized via sexp-xgettext for the current system
+locale."
+ (flatten
+ (map-in-order
+ builder->localized-builder
+ builders)))
diff --git a/website/haunt.scm b/website/haunt.scm
index 0cb7177..01e2af7 100644
--- a/website/haunt.scm
+++ b/website/haunt.scm
@@ -5,22 +5,25 @@
(use-modules ((apps base builder) #:prefix base:)
((apps blog builder) #:prefix blog:)
((apps download builder) #:prefix download:)
+ (apps i18n)
((apps media builder) #:prefix media:)
((apps packages builder) #:prefix packages:)
(haunt asset)
(haunt builder assets)
(haunt reader)
(haunt reader commonmark)
- (haunt site))
-
+ (haunt site)
+ (ice-9 rdelim)
+ (srfi srfi-1))
(site #:title "GNU Guix"
#:domain "https://guix.gnu.org";
#:build-directory "/tmp/gnu.org/software/guix"
#:readers (list sxml-reader html-reader commonmark-reader)
- #:builders (list base:builder
- blog:builder
- download:builder
- media:builder
- packages:builder
- (static-directory "static")))
+ #:builders (builders->localized-builders
+ (list base:builder
+ blog:builder
+ download:builder
+ media:builder
+ packages:builder
+ (static-directory "static"))))
diff --git a/website/i18n-howto.txt b/website/i18n-howto.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29b8852
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/i18n-howto.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+With sexp-xgettext, arbitrary s-expressions can be marked for
+translation (not only strings like with normal xgettext).
+
+S-expressions can be marked with G_ (simple marking for translation),
+N_ (“complex” marking with different forms depending on number like
+ngettext), C_ (“complex” marking distinguished from other markings by
+a msgctxt like pgettext) or NC_ (mix of both).
+
+Marking a string for translation behaves like normal gettext. Marking
+a parenthesized expression (i.e. a list or procedure call) extracts
+each string from the parenthesized expression. If a symbol, keyword
+or other parenthesized expression occurs between the strings, it is
+extracted as an XML element. Expressions before or after all strings
+are not extracted. If strings from a parenthesized sub-expression
+shall be extracted too, the sub-expression must again be marked with
+G_ unless it is the only sub-expression or it follows a quote,
+unquote, quasiquote or unquote-splicing. The order of XML elements
+can be changed in the translation to produce a different ordering
+inside a parenthesized expression. If a string shall not be extracted
+from a marked expression, it must be wrapped, for example by a call to
+the identity procedure. Be careful when marking non-SHTML content
+such as procedure calls for translation: Additional strings will be
+inserted between non-string elements.
+
+Known issues:
+
+* Line numbers are sometimes off.
+
+* Some less important other TODOs in the comments.
+
+=====
+
+The following commands are an example of the translation for locale
+de_DE. Adapt as necessary. We assume the software requirements
+mentioned in the README are installed.
+
+To create a pot file:
+
+guile scripts/sexp-xgettext.scm -f po/POTFILES \
+ -o po/guix-website.pot \
+ --from-code=UTF-8 \
+ --copyright-holder="Ludovic Courtès" \
+ --package-name="guix-website" \
+ --msgid-bugs-address="ludo@gnu.org" \
+ --keyword=G_ \
+ --keyword=N_:1,2 \
+ --keyword=C_:1c,2 \
+ --keyword=NC_:1c,2,3
+
+To create a po file from a pot file, do the usual:
+
+cd po
+msginit -l de --no-translator
+
+To merge an existing po file with a new pot file:
+
+cd po
+msgmerge --previous -U de.po guix-website.pot
+
+To update mo files:
+
+mkdir -p de/LC_MESSAGES
+cd po
+msgfmt de.po
+cd ..
+mv po/messages.mo de/LC_MESSAGES/guix-website.mo
+
+To build all languages:
+
+guix build -f .guix.scm
+
+To test the de_DE translation, update its mo file as above, then:
+
+guix environment --ad-hoc haunt
+LC_ALL=de_DE.utf8 \
+ GUILE_LOAD_PATH=$(guix build
guile-syntax-highlight)/share/guile/site/3.0:$GUILE_LOAD_PATH \
+ GUIX_WEB_SITE_LOCAL=yes \
+ haunt build
+GUILE_LOAD_PATH=$(guix build
guile-syntax-highlight)/share/guile/site/3.0:$GUILE_LOAD_PATH \
+ haunt serve
+
+For checking for errors / debugging newly marked files you can try:
+
+GUILE_LOAD_PATH=.:$(guix build haunt)/share/guile/site/3.0:\
+$(guix build guile-syntax-highlight)/share/guile/site/3.0:$GUILE_LOAD_PATH \
+ guile apps/base/templates/about.scm # an example for debugging about.scm
diff --git a/website/po/LINGUAS b/website/po/LINGUAS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4dd759
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/po/LINGUAS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Translation with sexp-xgettext requires the full LL_CC locale name
+# to be specified.
+en_US
diff --git a/website/po/POTFILES b/website/po/POTFILES
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e538f84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/po/POTFILES
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# high-priority files that should come first in the PO file
+apps/base/utils.scm
+apps/base/templates/home.scm
+apps/base/templates/theme.scm
+apps/base/templates/components.scm
+apps/base/templates/about.scm
+apps/base/data.scm
+apps/base/templates/help.scm
+# other files
+apps/base/templates/contact.scm
+apps/base/templates/contribute.scm
+apps/base/templates/donate.scm
+apps/base/templates/graphics.scm
+apps/base/templates/irc.scm
+apps/base/templates/menu.scm
+apps/base/templates/security.scm
+apps/blog/templates/components.scm
+apps/blog/templates/feed.scm
+apps/blog/templates/post-list.scm
+apps/blog/templates/post.scm
+apps/blog/templates/tag.scm
+apps/download/data.scm
+apps/download/templates/components.scm
+apps/download/templates/download.scm
+apps/media/data.scm
+apps/media/templates/components.scm
+apps/media/templates/screenshot.scm
+apps/media/templates/screenshots-overview.scm
+apps/media/templates/video.scm
+apps/media/templates/video-list.scm
+apps/packages/templates/components.scm
+apps/packages/templates/detailed-index.scm
+apps/packages/templates/detailed-package-list.scm
+apps/packages/templates/index.scm
+apps/packages/templates/package-list.scm
+apps/packages/templates/package.scm
diff --git a/website/po/ietf-tags.scm b/website/po/ietf-tags.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8102a49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/po/ietf-tags.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+;;; This file contains an association list for each translation from
+;;; the locale to an IETF language tag to be used in the URL path of
+;;; translated pages. The language tag results from the translation
+;;; team’s language code from
+;;; <https://translationproject.org/team/index.html>. The underscore
+;;; in the team’s code is replaced by a hyphen. For example, az would
+;;; be used for the Azerbaijani language (not az-Latn) and zh-CN would
+;;; be used for mainland Chinese (not zh-Hans-CN).
+(("en_US" . "en"))
diff --git a/website/scripts/sexp-xgettext.scm
b/website/scripts/sexp-xgettext.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aba527f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/scripts/sexp-xgettext.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,830 @@
+;;; GNU Guix web site
+;;; Copyright © 2019 Florian Pelz <pelzflorian@pelzflorian.de>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of the GNU Guix web site.
+;;;
+;;; The GNU Guix web site is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; The GNU Guix web site is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;;; GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+;;; along with the GNU Guix web site. If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(use-modules (ice-9 getopt-long)
+ (ice-9 match)
+ (ice-9 peg)
+ (ice-9 receive)
+ (ice-9 regex)
+ (ice-9 textual-ports)
+ (srfi srfi-1) ;lists
+ (srfi srfi-9) ;records
+ (srfi srfi-19) ;date
+ (srfi srfi-26)) ;cut
+
+;;; This script imitates xgettext, but combines nested s-expressions
+;;; in the input Scheme files to a single msgstr in the PO file. It
+;;; works by first reading the keywords specified on the command-line,
+;;; then dealing with the remaining options using (ice-9 getopt-long).
+;;; Then, it parses each Scheme file in the POTFILES file specified
+;;; with --files-from and constructs po entries from it. For parsing,
+;;; a PEG is used instead of Scheme’s read, because we can extract
+;;; comments with it. The po entries are written to the PO file
+;;; specified with the --output option. Scheme code can then use the
+;;; (sexp-xgettext) module to deconstruct the msgids looked up in the
+;;; PO file via gettext.
+
+(define-record-type <keyword-spec>
+ (make-keyword-spec id sg pl c total xcomment)
+ keyword-spec?
+ (id keyword-spec-id) ;identifier
+ (sg keyword-spec-sg) ;arg with singular
+ (pl keyword-spec-pl) ;arg with plural
+ (c keyword-spec-c) ;arg with msgctxt or 'mixed if sg is mixed
msgctxt|singular
+ (total keyword-spec-total) ;total number of args
+ (xcomment keyword-spec-xcomment))
+
+(define (complex-keyword-spec? keyword-spec)
+ "Return for a keyword passed on the command-line whether it is
+complex, i.e. whether occurrences inside another marked expression may
+be part of that other expression. See i18n-howto.txt."
+ (match keyword-spec
+ (($ <keyword-spec> _ _ #f #f _ #f) #f)
+ (else #t)))
+
+(define %keyword-specs
+ ;; List of valid xgettext keyword options.
+ ;; Read keywords from command-line options.
+ (let loop ((opts (cdr (command-line)));command-line options from
+ ;which to extract --keyword
+ ;options
+ (remaining-opts '()) ;unhandled opts
+ (specs '()))
+ (define (string->integer str)
+ (if (string-match "[0-9]+" str)
+ (string->number str)
+ (error "Not a decimal integer.")))
+ (define* (argnums->spec id #:optional (argnums '()))
+ (let loop ((sg #f)
+ (pl #f)
+ (c #f)
+ (total #f)
+ (xcomment #f)
+ (argnums argnums))
+ (match argnums
+ (() (make-keyword-spec id
+ (if sg sg 1)
+ pl
+ c
+ total
+ xcomment))
+ ((arg . argnums)
+ (cond
+ ((string-suffix? "c" arg)
+ (cond (c (error "c suffix clashes"))
+ (else
+ (let* ((number-str (string-drop-right arg 1))
+ (number (string->integer number-str)))
+ (loop sg pl number total xcomment argnums)))))
+ ((string-suffix? "g" arg)
+ (cond
+ (sg (error "Only first argnum can have g suffix."))
+ (c (error "g suffix clashes."))
+ (else
+ (let* ((number-str (string-drop-right arg 1))
+ (number (string->integer number-str)))
+ (loop number #f 'mixed total xcomment argnums)))))
+ ((string-suffix? "t" arg)
+ (cond (total (error "t suffix clashes"))
+ (else
+ (let* ((number-str (string-drop-right arg 1))
+ (number (string->integer number-str)))
+ (loop sg pl c number xcomment argnums)))))
+ ((string-suffix? "\"" arg)
+ (cond (xcomment (error "xcomment clashes"))
+ (else
+ (let* ((comment (substring arg
+ 1
+ (- (string-length arg) 1))))
+ (loop sg pl c total comment argnums)))))
+ (else
+ (let* ((number (string->integer arg)))
+ (if sg
+ (if pl
+ (error "Too many argnums.")
+ (loop sg number c total xcomment argnums))
+ (loop number #f c total xcomment argnums)))))))))
+
+ (define (string->spec str) ;see `info xgettext`
+ (match (string-split str #\:)
+ ((id) (argnums->spec id))
+ ((id argnums)
+ (argnums->spec id (string-split argnums #\,)))))
+ (match opts
+ (() (begin
+ ;; remove recognized --keyword command-line options:
+ (set-program-arguments (cons (car (command-line))
+ (reverse remaining-opts)))
+ specs))
+ ((current-opt . rest)
+ (cond
+ ((string=? "--" current-opt) specs)
+ ((string-prefix? "--keyword=" current-opt)
+ (let ((keyword (string-drop current-opt (string-length
"--keyword="))))
+ (loop rest remaining-opts (cons (string->spec keyword) specs))))
+ ((or (string=? "--keyword" current-opt)
+ (string=? "-k" current-opt))
+ (let ((next-opt (car rest)))
+ (loop (cdr rest)
+ remaining-opts
+ (cons (string->spec next-opt) specs))))
+ (else (loop rest (cons current-opt remaining-opts) specs)))))))
+
+;;; Other options are not repeated, so we can use getopt-long:
+
+(define %options ;; Corresponds to what is documented at `info xgettext`.
+ (let ((option-spec
+ `((files (single-char #\f) (value #t))
+ (directory (single-char #\D) (value #t))
+ (default-domain (single-char #\d) (value #t))
+ (output (single-char #\o) (value #t))
+ (output-dir (single-char #\p) (value #t))
+ (from-code (value #t))
+ (join-existing (single-char #\j) (value #f))
+ (exclude-file (single-char #\x) (value #t))
+ (add-comments (single-char #\c) (value #t))
+
+ ;; Because getopt-long does not support repeated options,
+ ;; we took care of --keyword options further up.
+ ;; (keyword (single-char #\k) (value #t))
+
+ (flag (value #t))
+ (force-po (value #f))
+ (indent (single-char #\i) (value #f))
+ (no-location (value #f))
+ (add-location (single-char #\n) (value #t))
+ (width (single-char #\w) (value #t))
+ (no-wrap (value #f))
+ (sort-output (single-char #\s) (value #f))
+ (sort-by-file (single-char #\F) (value #f))
+ (omit-header (value #f))
+ (copyright-holder (value #t))
+ (foreign-user (value #f))
+ (package-name (value #t))
+ (package-version (value #t))
+ (msgid-bugs-address (value #t))
+ (msgstr-prefix (single-char #\m) (value #t))
+ (msgstr-suffix (single-char #\m) (value #t))
+ (help (value #f))
+ (pack (value #f)))))
+ (getopt-long (command-line) option-spec)))
+
+
+(define parse-scheme-file
+ ;; This procedure parses FILE and returns a parse tree.
+ (let ()
+ ;;TODO: Optionally ignore case.
+ (define-peg-pattern NL all "\n")
+ (define-peg-pattern comment all (and ";"
+ (* (and peg-any
+ (not-followed-by NL)))
+ (and peg-any (followed-by NL))))
+ (define-peg-pattern empty none (or " " "\t"))
+ (define-peg-pattern whitespace body (or empty NL))
+ (define-peg-pattern quotation body (or "'" "`" "," ",@"))
+ ;TODO: Allow user to specify
+ ;other quote reader macros to
+ ;be ignored and also ignore
+ ;quote spelled out without
+ ;reader macro.
+ (define-peg-pattern open body (and (? quotation)
+ (or "(" "[" "{")))
+ (define-peg-pattern close body (or ")" "]" "}"))
+ (define-peg-pattern string body (and (followed-by "\"")
+ (* (or "\\\""
+ (and (or NL peg-any)
+ (not-followed-by "\""))))
+ (and (or NL peg-any)
+ (followed-by "\""))
+ "\""))
+ (define-peg-pattern token all (or string
+ (and
+ (not-followed-by open)
+ (not-followed-by close)
+ (not-followed-by comment)
+ (* (and peg-any
+ (not-followed-by open)
+ (not-followed-by close)
+ (not-followed-by comment)
+ (not-followed-by string)
+ (not-followed-by whitespace)))
+ (or
+ (and peg-any (followed-by open))
+ (and peg-any (followed-by close))
+ (and peg-any (followed-by comment))
+ (and peg-any (followed-by string))
+ (and peg-any (followed-by whitespace))
+ (not-followed-by peg-any)))))
+ (define-peg-pattern list all (or (and (? quotation) "(" program ")")
+ (and (? quotation) "[" program "]")
+ (and (? quotation) "{" program "}")))
+ (define-peg-pattern t-or-s body (or token list))
+ (define-peg-pattern program all (* (or whitespace
+ comment
+ t-or-s)))
+ (lambda (file)
+ (call-with-input-file file
+ (lambda (port)
+ ;; It would be nice to match port directly without
+ ;; converting to a string first, but apparently guile cannot
+ ;; do that yet.
+ (let ((string (get-string-all port)))
+ (peg:tree (match-pattern program string))))))))
+
+
+(define-record-type <po-entry>
+ (make-po-entry ecomments ref flags ctxt id idpl)
+ po-entry?
+;;; irrelevant: (tcomments po-entry-tcomments) ;translator-comments
+ (ecomments po-entry-ecomments) ;extracted-comments
+ (ref po-entry-ref) ;reference
+ (flags po-entry-flags)
+;;; irrelevant: (prevctxt po-entry-prevctxt) ;previous-ctxt
+;;; irrelevant: (prev po-entry-prev) ;previous-translation
+ (ctxt po-entry-ctxt) ;msgctxt
+ (id po-entry-id) ;msgid
+ (idpl po-entry-idpl) ;msgid-plural
+;;; irrelevant: (str po-entry-str) ;msgstr string or association list
+;;; ;integer to string
+ )
+
+(define (po-equal? po1 po2)
+ "Return whether PO1 and PO2 have equal ctxt, id and idpl."
+ (and (equal? (po-entry-ctxt po1) (po-entry-ctxt po2))
+ (equal? (po-entry-id po1) (po-entry-id po2))
+ (equal? (po-entry-idpl po1) (po-entry-idpl po2))))
+
+(define (combine-duplicate-po-entries list)
+ "Return LIST with duplicate po entries replaced by a single PO entry
+with both refs."
+ (let loop ((remaining list))
+ (match remaining
+ (() '())
+ ((head . tail)
+ (receive (before from)
+ (break (cut po-equal? head <>) tail)
+ (cond
+ ((null? from) (cons head (loop tail)))
+ (else
+ (loop
+ (cons
+ (match head
+ (($ <po-entry> ecomments1 ref1 flags ctxt id idpl)
+ (match (car from)
+ (($ <po-entry> ecomments2 ref2 _ _ _ _)
+ (let ((ecomments (if (or ecomments1 ecomments2)
+ (append (or ecomments1 '())
+ (or ecomments2 '()))
+ #f))
+ (ref (if (or ref1 ref2)
+ (string-join
+ (cons
+ (or ref1 "")
+ (cons
+ (or ref2 "")
+ '())))
+ #f)))
+ (make-po-entry ecomments ref flags ctxt id idpl))))))
+ (append before (cdr from)))))))))))
+
+(define (write-po-entry po-entry)
+ (define (prepare-text text)
+ "If TEXT is false, return #f. Otherwise correct the formatting of
+TEXT by escaping backslashes and newlines and enclosing TEXT in
+quotes. Note that Scheme’s write is insufficient because it would
+escape far more. TODO: Strings should be wrappable to a maximum line
+width."
+ (and text
+ (string-append "\""
+ (with-output-to-string
+ (lambda ()
+ (call-with-input-string text
+ (lambda (port)
+ (let loop ((c (get-char port)))
+ (unless (eof-object? c)
+ (case c
+ ((#\\) (display "\\"))
+ ((#\newline) (display "\\n"))
+ (else (write-char c)))
+ (loop (get-char port))))))))
+ "\"")))
+ (define (write-component c prefix)
+ (when c
+ (begin (display prefix)
+ (display " ")
+ (display c)
+ (newline))))
+ (match po-entry
+ (($ <po-entry> ecomments ref flags ctxt id idpl)
+ (let ((prepared-ctxt (prepare-text ctxt))
+ (prepared-id (prepare-text id))
+ (prepared-idpl (prepare-text idpl)))
+ (when ecomments
+ (for-each
+ (lambda (line)
+ (write-component line "#."))
+ (reverse ecomments)))
+ (write-component ref "#:")
+ (write-component (and flags (string-join flags ", ")) "#,")
+ (write-component prepared-ctxt "msgctxt")
+ (write-component prepared-id "msgid")
+ (write-component prepared-idpl "msgid_plural")
+ (if idpl
+ (begin
+ (display "msgstr[0] \"\"")
+ (newline)
+ (display "msgstr[1] \"\""))
+ (display "msgstr \"\""))
+ (newline)))))
+
+;; Extraction of TRANSLATORS comments:
+
+(define %comments-line
+ (make-parameter #f))
+
+(define %ecomments-string
+ (make-parameter #f))
+
+(define (update-ecomments-string! str)
+ "Sets the value of the parameter object %ecomments-string if str is
+an ecomments string. An ecomments string is extracted from a comment
+because it starts with TRANSLATORS or a key specified with
+--add-comments." ;TODO: Support for other keys is missing.
+ (cond
+ ((not str) (%ecomments-string #f))
+ ((= (1+ (or (%comments-line)
+ -42)) ;arbitrary unequal initial value
+ (or (%line-number) 0))
+ (let ((m (string-match ";+[ \t]*(.*)" str)))
+ (when m
+ (%comments-line (%line-number))
+ (%ecomments-string
+ (if (%ecomments-string)
+ (cons (match:substring m 1) (%ecomments-string))
+ (list (match:substring m 1)))))))
+ (else
+ (let ((m (string-match ";+[ \t]*(TRANSLATORS:.*)" str)))
+ (if m
+ (begin
+ (%comments-line (%line-number))
+ (%ecomments-string
+ (if (%ecomments-string)
+ (cons (match:substring m 1) (%ecomments-string))
+ (list (match:substring m 1)))))
+ (%ecomments-string '#f))))))
+
+(define %file-name
+ (make-parameter #f))
+
+(define (update-file-name! name)
+ "Sets the value of the parameter object %file-name to NAME."
+ (%file-name name))
+
+(define %old-line-number
+ (make-parameter #f))
+
+(define (update-old-line-number! number)
+ "Sets the value of the parameter object %old-line-number to NUMBER."
+ (%old-line-number number))
+
+(define %line-number
+ (make-parameter #f))
+
+(define (update-line-number! number)
+ "Sets the value of the parameter object %line-number to NUMBER."
+ (%line-number number))
+
+(define (incr-line-number!)
+ "Increments the value of the parameter object %line-number by 1."
+ (%line-number (1+ (%line-number))))
+
+(define (incr-line-number-for-each-nl! list)
+ "Increments %line-number once for each NL recursively in LIST. Does
+nothing if LIST is no list but e.g. an empty 'program."
+ (when (list? list)
+ (for-each
+ (lambda (part)
+ (match part
+ ('NL (incr-line-number!))
+ ((? list?) (incr-line-number-for-each-nl! part))
+ (else #f)))
+ list)))
+
+(define (current-ref)
+ "Return the location field for a PO entry."
+ (let ((add (option-ref %options 'add-location 'full)))
+ (cond
+ ((option-ref %options 'no-location #f) #f)
+ ((eq? add 'full)
+ (string-append (%file-name) ":" (number->string (%line-number))))
+ ((eq? add 'file)
+ (%file-name))
+ ((eq? add 'never)
+ #f))))
+
+(define (make-simple-po-entry msgid)
+ (let ((po (make-po-entry
+ (%ecomments-string)
+ (current-ref)
+ #f ;TODO: Use scheme-format for format strings?
+ #f ;no ctxt
+ msgid
+ #f)))
+ (update-ecomments-string! #f)
+ po))
+
+
+(define (matching-keyword id)
+ "Return the keyword-spec whose identifier is the same as ID, or #f
+if ID is no string or no such keyword-spec exists."
+ (and (symbol? id)
+ (let ((found (member (symbol->string id)
+ %keyword-specs
+ (lambda (id spec)
+ (string=? id (keyword-spec-id spec))))))
+ (and found (car found)))))
+
+(define (nth-exp program n)
+ "Return the Nth 'token or 'list inside the PROGRAM parse tree or #f
+if no tokens or lists exist."
+ (let loop ((i 0)
+ (rest program))
+ (define (on-hit exp)
+ (if (= i n) exp
+ ;; else:
+ (loop (1+ i) (cdr rest))))
+ (match rest
+ (() #f)
+ ((('token . _) . _) (on-hit (car rest)))
+ ((('list open-paren exp close-paren) . _) (on-hit (car rest)))
+ ((_ . _) (loop i (cdr rest)))
+ (else #f))))
+
+(define (more-than-one-exp? program)
+ "Return true if PROGRAM consiste of more than one expression."
+ (if (matching-keyword (token->string-symbol-or-keyw (nth-exp program 0)))
+ (nth-exp program 2) ;if there is third element, keyword does not count
+ (nth-exp program 1)))
+
+(define (token->string-symbol-or-keyw tok)
+ "For a parse tree TOK, if it is a 'token parse tree, return its
+value as a string, symbol or #:-keyword, otherwise return #f."
+ (match tok
+ (('token (parts ...) . remaining)
+ ;; This is a string with line breaks in it.
+ (with-input-from-string
+ (string-append
+ (apply string-append
+ (map-in-order
+ (lambda (part)
+ (match part
+ (('NL _)
+ (begin (incr-line-number!)
+ "\n"))
+ (else part)))
+ parts))
+ (car remaining))
+ (lambda ()
+ (read))))
+ (('token exp)
+ (with-input-from-string exp
+ (lambda ()
+ (read))))
+ (else #f)))
+
+(define (complex-marked-list->po-entries parse-tree)
+ "Check if PARSE-TREE is marked by a keyword. If yes, for a complex
+keyword spec, return a list of po-entries for it. For a simple
+keyword spec, return the argument number of its singular form.
+Otherwise return #f."
+ (let* ((first (nth-exp parse-tree 0))
+ (spec (matching-keyword (token->string-symbol-or-keyw first))))
+ (if spec
+ (if ;if the identifier of a complex keyword occurs first
+ (complex-keyword-spec? spec)
+ ;; then make po entries for it
+ (match spec
+ (($ <keyword-spec> id sg pl c total xcomment)
+ (if (eq? c 'mixed) ; if msgctxt and singular msgid are in one
string
+ (let* ((exp (nth-exp parse-tree sg))
+ (val (token->string-symbol-or-keyw exp))
+ (idx (if (string? val) (string-rindex val #\|))))
+ (list
+ (let ((po (make-po-entry
+ (%ecomments-string)
+ (current-ref)
+ #f ;TODO: Use scheme-format for format strings?
+ (string-take val idx)
+ (string-drop val (1+ idx))
+ #f))) ;plural forms are unsupported here
+ (update-ecomments-string! #f)
+ po)))
+ ;; else construct msgids
+ (receive (pl-id pl-entries)
+ (match pl
+ (#f (values #f '()))
+ (else (construct-msgid-and-po-entries
+ (nth-exp parse-tree pl))))
+ (receive (sg-id sg-entries)
+ (construct-msgid-and-po-entries
+ (nth-exp parse-tree sg))
+ (cons
+ (let ((po (make-po-entry
+ (%ecomments-string)
+ (current-ref)
+ #f ;TODO: Use scheme-format for format strings?
+ (and c (token->string-symbol-or-keyw
+ (nth-exp parse-tree c)))
+ sg-id
+ pl-id)))
+ (update-ecomments-string! #f)
+ po)
+ (append sg-entries pl-entries)))))))
+ ;; else if it is a simple keyword, return the argnum:
+ (keyword-spec-sg spec))
+ ;; if no keyword occurs, then false
+ #f)))
+
+(define (construct-po-entries parse-tree)
+ "Converts a PARSE-TREE resulting from a call to parse-scheme-file to
+a list of po-entry records. Unlike construct-msgid-and-po-entries,
+strings are not collected to a msgid. The list of po-entry records is
+the return value."
+ (let ((entries (complex-marked-list->po-entries parse-tree)))
+ (cond
+ ((list? entries) entries)
+ ((number? entries) ;parse-tree yields a single, simple po entry
+ (update-old-line-number! (%line-number))
+ (receive (id entries)
+ (construct-msgid-and-po-entries
+ (nth-exp parse-tree entries))
+ (update-line-number! (%old-line-number))
+ (let ((po (make-simple-po-entry id)))
+ (incr-line-number-for-each-nl! parse-tree)
+ (cons po entries))))
+ (else ;search for marked translations in parse-tree
+ (match parse-tree
+ (() '())
+ (('comment str) (begin
+ (update-ecomments-string! str)
+ '()))
+ (('NL _) (begin (incr-line-number!) '()))
+ (('token . _) (begin (incr-line-number-for-each-nl! parse-tree) '()))
+ (('list open-paren program close-paren)
+ (construct-po-entries program))
+ (('program . components)
+ (append-map construct-po-entries components))
+ ;; Note: PEG compresses empty programs to non-lists:
+ ('program
+ '()))))))
+
+(define* (tag counter prefix #:key (flavor 'start))
+ "Formats the number COUNTER as a tag according to FLAVOR, which is
+either 'start, 'end or 'empty for a start, end or empty tag,
+respectively."
+ (string-append "<"
+ (if (eq? flavor 'end) "/" "")
+ prefix
+ (number->string counter)
+ (if (eq? flavor 'empty) "/" "")
+ ">"))
+
+(define-record-type <construct-fold-state>
+ (make-construct-fold-state msgid-string maybe-part counter po-entries)
+ construct-fold-state?
+ ;; msgid constructed so far; #f if none, "" if only empty string:
+ (msgid-string construct-fold-state-msgid-string)
+ ;; only append this if string follows:
+ (maybe-part construct-fold-state-maybe-part)
+ ;; counter for next tag:
+ (counter construct-fold-state-counter)
+ ;; complete po entries from marked sub-expressions:
+ (po-entries construct-fold-state-po-entries))
+
+(define* (construct-msgid-and-po-entries parse-tree
+ #:optional
+ (prefix ""))
+ "Like construct-po-entries, but with two return values. The first
+is an accumulated msgid constructed from all components in PARSE-TREE
+for use in make-po-entry. Non-strings are replaced by tags containing
+PREFIX. The second return value is a list of po entries for
+sub-expressions marked with a complex keyword spec."
+ (match parse-tree
+ (() (values "" '()))
+ ;; Note: PEG compresses empty programs to non-lists:
+ ('program (values "" '()))
+ (('comment str) (begin
+ (update-ecomments-string! str)
+ (values "" '())))
+ (('NL _) (begin (incr-line-number!)
+ (error "Program consists only of line break."
+ `(,(%file-name) ,(%line-number)))))
+ (('token . _)
+ (let ((maybe-string (token->string-symbol-or-keyw parse-tree)))
+ (if (string? maybe-string)
+ (values maybe-string '())
+ (error "Single symbol marked for translation."
+ `(,maybe-string ,(%file-name) ,(%line-number))))))
+ (('list open-paren program close-paren)
+ ;; parse program instead
+ (construct-msgid-and-po-entries program prefix))
+ (('program (? matching-keyword))
+ (error "Double-marked for translation."
+ `(,parse-tree ,(%file-name) ,(%line-number))))
+ (('program . components)
+ ;; Concatenate strings in parse-tree to a new msgid and add an
+ ;; <x> tag for each list in between.
+ (match
+ (fold
+ (lambda (component prev-state)
+ (match prev-state
+ (($ <construct-fold-state> msgid-string maybe-part
+ counter po-entries)
+ (match component
+ (('comment str) (begin (update-ecomments-string! str)
+ prev-state))
+ (('NL _) (begin (incr-line-number!)
+ prev-state))
+ (('token . _)
+ (let ((maybe-string (token->string-symbol-or-keyw
component)))
+ (cond
+ ((string? maybe-string)
+ ;; if string, append maybe-string to previous msgid
+ (make-construct-fold-state
+ (string-append (or msgid-string "")
+ maybe-part maybe-string)
+ ""
+ counter
+ po-entries))
+ ((and (more-than-one-exp? components) ;not the only symbol
+ (or (not msgid-string) ;no string so far
+ (string-suffix? ">" msgid-string))) ;tag before
+ prev-state) ;then ignore
+ (else ;append tag representing the token
+ (make-construct-fold-state
+ msgid-string
+ (string-append
+ maybe-part
+ (tag counter prefix #:flavor 'empty))
+ (1+ counter)
+ po-entries)))))
+ (('list open-paren program close-paren)
+ (let ((first (nth-exp program 0)))
+ (incr-line-number-for-each-nl! list)
+ (match (complex-marked-list->po-entries program)
+ ((? list? result)
+ (make-construct-fold-state
+ msgid-string
+ (string-append
+ maybe-part
+ (tag counter prefix #:flavor 'empty))
+ (1+ counter)
+ (append result po-entries)))
+ (result
+ (cond
+ ((number? result)
+ (receive (id entries)
+ (construct-msgid-and-po-entries
+ (nth-exp program result)
+ (string-append prefix
+ (number->string counter)
+ "."))
+ (make-construct-fold-state
+ (string-append (or msgid-string "")
+ maybe-part
+ (tag counter prefix
+ #:flavor 'start)
+ id
+ (tag counter prefix
+ #:flavor 'end))
+ ""
+ (1+ counter)
+ (append entries po-entries))))
+ ((not (more-than-one-exp? components))
+ ;; Singletons do not need to be marked.
+ (receive (id entries)
+ (construct-msgid-and-po-entries
+ program
+ prefix)
+ (make-construct-fold-state
+ id
+ ""
+ counter
+ (append entries po-entries))))
+ (else ;unmarked list
+ (if (not msgid-string)
+ ;; then ignore
+ prev-state
+ ;; else:
+ (make-construct-fold-state
+ msgid-string
+ (string-append
+ maybe-part
+ (tag counter prefix #:flavor 'empty))
+ (1+ counter)
+ po-entries))))))))))))
+ (make-construct-fold-state #f "" 1 '())
+ components)
+ (($ <construct-fold-state> msgid-string maybe-part counter po-entries)
+ (values (or msgid-string
+ (error "Marking for translation yields empty msgid."
+ %file-name %line-number))
+ po-entries))))))
+
+(define scheme-file->po-entries
+ (compose construct-po-entries
+ parse-scheme-file))
+
+(define %files-from-port
+ (let ((files-from (option-ref %options 'files #f)))
+ (if files-from
+ (open-input-file files-from)
+ (current-input-port))))
+
+(define %source-files
+ (let loop ((line (get-line %files-from-port))
+ (source-files '()))
+ (if (eof-object? line)
+ (begin
+ (close-port %files-from-port)
+ source-files)
+ ;; else read file names before comment
+ (let ((before-comment (car (string-split line #\#))))
+ (loop (get-line %files-from-port)
+ (append
+ (map match:substring (list-matches "[^ \t]+" before-comment))
+ source-files))))))
+
+(define %output-po-entries
+ (fold (lambda (scheme-file po-entries)
+ (begin
+ (update-file-name! scheme-file)
+ (update-line-number! 1)
+ (update-old-line-number! #f)
+ (%comments-line #f)
+ (append (scheme-file->po-entries scheme-file)
+ po-entries)))
+ '()
+ %source-files))
+
+(define %output-port
+ (let ((output (option-ref %options 'output #f))
+ (domain (option-ref %options 'default-domain #f)))
+ (cond
+ (output (open-output-file output))
+ (domain (open-output-file (string-append domain ".po")))
+ (else (open-output-file "messages.po")))))
+
+(with-output-to-port %output-port
+ (lambda ()
+ (let ((copyright (option-ref %options 'copyright-holder
+ "THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER"))
+ (package (option-ref %options 'package-name "PACKAGE"))
+ (version (option-ref %options 'package-version #f))
+ (bugs-email (option-ref %options 'msgid-bugs-address "")))
+ (display "# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.\n")
+ (display (string-append "# Copyright (C) YEAR " copyright "\n"))
+ (display (string-append "# This file is distributed under the same \
+license as the " package " package.\n"))
+ (display "# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.\n")
+ (display "#\n")
+ (write-po-entry (make-po-entry #f #f '("fuzzy") #f "" #f))
+ (display (string-append "\"Project-Id-Version: "
+ package
+ (if version
+ (string-append " " version)
+ "")
+ "\\n\"\n"))
+ (display (string-append "\"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: "
+ bugs-email
+ "\\n\"\n"))
+ (display (string-append "\"POT-Creation-Date: "
+ (date->string (current-date) "~1 ~H:~M~z")
+ "\\n\"\n"))
+ (display "\"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\\n\"\n")
+ (display "\"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\\n\"\n")
+ (display "\"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\\n\"\n")
+ (display "\"Language: \\n\"\n")
+ (display "\"MIME-Version: 1.0\\n\"\n")
+ (display "\"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\\n\"\n")
+ (display "\"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\\n\"\n")
+ (for-each (lambda (po-entry)
+ (begin
+ (newline)
+ (write-po-entry po-entry)))
+ (combine-duplicate-po-entries %output-po-entries)))))
diff --git a/website/sexp-xgettext.scm b/website/sexp-xgettext.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71ef4a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/sexp-xgettext.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+;;; GNU Guix web site
+;;; Copyright © 2019 Florian Pelz <pelzflorian@pelzflorian.de>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of the GNU Guix web site.
+;;;
+;;; The GNU Guix web site is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; The GNU Guix web site is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;;; GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+;;; along with the GNU Guix web site. If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (sexp-xgettext)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 peg)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 receive)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) ;lists
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-9) ;records
+ #:export (set-complex-keywords!
+ set-simple-keywords!
+ sgettext
+ sngettext
+ spgettext
+ snpgettext
+ %linguas))
+
+(define %complex-keywords
+ ;; Use set-complex-keywords! to change this to a list of keywords
+ ;; for sexp-xgettext functions other than sgettext.
+ (make-parameter '()))
+
+(define (set-complex-keywords! kw)
+ (%complex-keywords kw))
+
+(define %simple-keywords
+ ;; Use set-simple-keywords! to change this to a list of keywords
+ ;; for sgettext.
+ (make-parameter '()))
+
+(define (set-simple-keywords! kw)
+ (%simple-keywords kw))
+
+(define (gettext-keyword? id)
+ (or (member id (%complex-keywords))
+ (member id (%simple-keywords))))
+
+;;COPIED FROM scripts/sexp-xgettext.scm:
+(define* (tag counter prefix #:key (flavor 'start))
+ "Formats the number COUNTER as a tag according to FLAVOR, which is
+either 'start, 'end or 'empty for a start, end or empty tag,
+respectively."
+ (string-append "<"
+ (if (eq? flavor 'end) "/" "")
+ prefix
+ (number->string counter)
+ (if (eq? flavor 'empty) "/" "")
+ ">"))
+;;END COPIED FROM scripts/sexp-xgettext.scm
+
+;;ADAPTED FROM scripts/sexp-xgettext.scm
+(define-record-type <construct-fold-state>
+ (make-construct-fold-state msgid-string maybe-part counter)
+ construct-fold-state?
+ ;; msgid constructed so far; #f if none, "" if only empty string
+ (msgid-string construct-fold-state-msgid-string)
+ ;; only append this if string follows:
+ (maybe-part construct-fold-state-maybe-part)
+ ;; counter for next tag:
+ (counter construct-fold-state-counter))
+;;END ADAPTED FROM scripts/sexp-xgettext.scm
+
+(define (sexp->msgid exp)
+ "Return the msgid as constructed by construct-msgid-and-po-entries
+in scripts/sexp-xgettext.scm from the expression EXP."
+ (let loop ((exp exp)
+ (prefix ""))
+ (match exp
+ (() "")
+ ((or ('quote inner-exp)
+ ('quasiquote inner-exp)
+ ('unquote inner-exp)
+ ('unquote-splicing inner-exp))
+ (loop inner-exp prefix))
+ ((first-component . components)
+ (cond
+ ((gettext-keyword? first-component)
+ (error "Double-marked for translation." exp))
+ (else
+ (or
+ (construct-fold-state-msgid-string
+ (fold
+ (lambda (component prev-state)
+ (match prev-state
+ (($ <construct-fold-state> msgid-string maybe-part counter)
+ (let inner-loop ((exp component))
+ (match exp
+ ((or (? symbol?) (? keyword?))
+ (if (not msgid-string)
+ ;; ignore symbols at the beginning
+ prev-state
+ ;; else make a tag for the symbol
+ (make-construct-fold-state
+ msgid-string
+ (string-append maybe-part
+ (tag counter prefix #:flavor 'empty))
+ (1+ counter))))
+ ((? string?)
+ (make-construct-fold-state
+ (string-append (or msgid-string "")
+ maybe-part exp)
+ "" counter))
+ ((? list?)
+ (match exp
+ (() ;ignore empty list
+ prev-state)
+ ((or (singleton)
+ ('quote singleton)
+ ('quasiquote singleton)
+ ('unquote singleton)
+ ('unquote-splicing singleton))
+ (inner-loop singleton))
+ ((components ...)
+ (cond
+ ((and (not (null? components))
+ (member (car components) (%simple-keywords)))
+ ;; if marked for translation, insert inside tag
+ (make-construct-fold-state
+ (string-append (or msgid-string "")
+ maybe-part
+ (tag counter prefix #:flavor 'start)
+ (loop (cadr components)
+ (string-append
+ prefix
+ (number->string counter)
+ "."))
+ (tag counter prefix #:flavor 'end))
+ ""
+ (1+ counter)))
+ ;; else ignore if first
+ ((not msgid-string)
+ prev-state)
+ ;; else make empty tag
+ (else (make-construct-fold-state
+ msgid-string
+ (string-append
+ maybe-part
+ (tag counter prefix #:flavor 'empty))
+ (1+ counter))))))))))))
+ (make-construct-fold-state #f "" 1)
+ exp))
+ (error "Marking for translation yields empty msgid." exp)))))
+ ((? string?) exp)
+ (else (error "Single symbol marked for translation." exp)))))
+
+(define-record-type <deconstruct-fold-state>
+ (make-deconstruct-fold-state tagged maybe-tagged counter)
+ deconstruct-fold-state?
+ ;; XML-tagged expressions as an association list name->expression:
+ (tagged deconstruct-fold-state-tagged)
+ ;; associate this not-yet-tagged expression with pre if string
+ ;; follows, with post if not:
+ (maybe-tagged deconstruct-fold-state-maybe-tagged)
+ ;; counter for next tag:
+ (counter deconstruct-fold-state-counter))
+
+(define (deconstruct exp msgstr)
+ "Return an s-expression like EXP, but filled with the content from
+MSGSTR."
+ (define (find-empty-element msgstr name)
+ "Return the regex match structure for the empty tag for XML
+element of type NAME inside MSGSTR. If the element does not exist or
+is more than the empty tag, #f is returned."
+ (string-match (string-append "<" (regexp-quote name) "/>") msgstr))
+ (define (find-element-with-content msgstr name)
+ "Return the regex match structure for the non-empty XML element of
+type NAME inside MSGSTR. Submatch 1 is its content. If the element
+does not exist or is just the empty tag, #f is returned."
+ (string-match (string-append "<" (regexp-quote name) ">"
+ "(.*)"
+ "</" (regexp-quote name) ">")
+ msgstr))
+ (define (get-first-element-name prefix msgstr)
+ "Return the name of the first XML element in MSGSTR whose name
+begins with PREFIX, or #f if there is none."
+ (let ((m (string-match
+ (string-append "<(" (regexp-quote prefix) "[^>/.]+)/?>")
msgstr)))
+ (and m (match:substring m 1))))
+ (define (prefix+counter prefix counter)
+ "Return PREFIX with the number COUNTER appended."
+ (string-append prefix (number->string counter)))
+ (let loop ((exp exp)
+ (msgstr msgstr)
+ (prefix ""))
+ (define (unwrap-marked-expression exp)
+ "Return two values for an expression EXP containing a (possibly
+quoted/unquoted) marking for translation with a simple keyword at its
+root. The first return value is a list with the inner expression, the
+second is a procedure to wrap the processed inner expression in the
+same quotes or unquotes again."
+ (match exp
+ (('quote inner-exp)
+ (receive (unwrapped quotation)
+ (unwrap-marked-expression inner-exp)
+ (values unwrapped
+ (lambda (res)
+ (list 'quote (quotation res))))))
+ (('quasiquote inner-exp)
+ (receive (unwrapped quotation)
+ (unwrap-marked-expression inner-exp)
+ (values unwrapped
+ (lambda (res)
+ (list 'quasiquote (quotation res))))))
+ (('unquote inner-exp)
+ (receive (unwrapped quotation)
+ (unwrap-marked-expression inner-exp)
+ (values unwrapped
+ (lambda (res)
+ (list 'unquote (quotation res))))))
+ (('unquote-splicing inner-exp)
+ (receive (unwrapped quotation)
+ (unwrap-marked-expression inner-exp)
+ (values unwrapped
+ (lambda (res)
+ (list 'unquote-splicing (quotation res))))))
+ ((marking . rest) ;list with marking as car
+ ;; assume arg to translate is first argument to marking:
+ (values (list-ref rest 0) identity))))
+ (define (assemble-parenthesized-expression prefix tagged)
+ "Return a parenthesized expression deconstructed from MSGSTR
+with the meaning of XML elements taken from the name->expression
+association list TAGGED. The special tags [prefix]pre and
+[prefix]post are associated with a list of expressions before or after
+all others in the parenthesized expression with the prefix,
+respectively, in reverse order."
+ (append ;prepend pre elements to what is in msgstr
+ (reverse (or (assoc-ref tagged (string-append prefix "pre")) '()))
+ (let assemble ((rest msgstr))
+ (let ((name (get-first-element-name prefix rest)))
+ (cond
+ ((and name (find-empty-element rest name)) =>
+ ;; first XML element in rest is empty element
+ (lambda (m)
+ (cons*
+ (match:prefix m) ;prepend string before name
+ (assoc-ref tagged name) ;and expression for name
+ (assemble (match:suffix m)))))
+ ((and name (find-element-with-content rest name)) =>
+ ;; first XML element in rest has content
+ (lambda (m)
+ (receive (unwrapped quotation)
+ (unwrap-marked-expression (assoc-ref tagged name))
+ (cons*
+ (match:prefix m) ;prepend string before name
+ ;; and the deconstructed element with the content as msgstr:
+ (quotation
+ (loop
+ unwrapped
+ (match:substring m 1)
+ (string-append name ".")))
+ (assemble (match:suffix m))))))
+ (else
+ ;; there is no first element
+ (cons
+ rest ;return remaining string
+ (reverse ;and post expressions
+ (or (assoc-ref tagged (string-append prefix "post"))
'())))))))))
+ (match exp
+ (() '())
+ (('quote singleton)
+ (cons 'quote (list (loop singleton msgstr prefix))))
+ (('quasiquote singleton)
+ (cons 'quasiquote (list (loop singleton msgstr prefix))))
+ (('unquote singleton)
+ (cons 'unquote (list (loop singleton msgstr prefix))))
+ (('unquote-splicing singleton)
+ (cons 'unquote-splicing (list (loop singleton msgstr prefix))))
+ ((singleton)
+ (list (loop singleton msgstr prefix)))
+ ((first-component . components)
+ (cond
+ ((gettext-keyword? first-component)
+ ;; another marking for translation
+ ;; -> should be an error anyway; just retain exp
+ exp)
+ (else
+ ;; This handles a single level of a parenthesized expression.
+ ;; assemble-parenthesized-expression will call loop to
+ ;; recurse to deeper levels.
+ (let ((tagged-state
+ (fold
+ (lambda (component prev-state)
+ (match prev-state
+ (($ <deconstruct-fold-state> tagged maybe-tagged counter)
+ (let inner-loop ((exp component) ;sexp to handle
+ (quoting identity)) ;for wrapping state
+ (define (tagged-with-maybes)
+ "Return the value of tagged after adding all
+maybe-tagged expressions. This should be used as the base value for
+tagged when a string or marked expression is seen."
+ (match counter
+ (#f
+ (alist-cons (string-append prefix "pre")
+ maybe-tagged
+ tagged))
+ ((? number?)
+ (let accumulate ((prev-counter counter)
+ (maybes (reverse maybe-tagged)))
+ (match maybes
+ (() tagged)
+ ((head . tail)
+ (alist-cons
+ (prefix+counter prefix prev-counter)
+ head
+ (accumulate (1+ prev-counter) tail))))))))
+ (define (add-maybe exp)
+ "Return a deconstruct-fold-state with EXP
+added to maybe-tagged. This should be used for expressions that are
+neither strings nor marked for translation with a simple keyword."
+ (make-deconstruct-fold-state
+ tagged
+ (cons (quoting exp) maybe-tagged)
+ counter))
+ (define (counter-with-maybes)
+ "Return the old counter value incremented by
+one for each expression in maybe-tagged. This should be used together
+with tagged-with-maybes."
+ (match counter
+ ((? number?)
+ (+ counter (length maybe-tagged)))
+ (#f
+ 1)))
+ (define (add-tagged exp)
+ "Return a deconstruct-fold-state with an
+added association in tagged from the current counter to EXP. If
+MAYBE-TAGGED is not empty, associations for its expressions are added
+to pre or their respective counter. This should be used for
+expressions marked for translation with a simple keyword."
+ (let ((c (counter-with-maybes)))
+ (make-deconstruct-fold-state
+ (alist-cons
+ (prefix+counter prefix c)
+ (quoting exp)
+ (tagged-with-maybes))
+ '()
+ (1+ c))))
+ (match exp
+ (('quote inner-exp)
+ (inner-loop inner-exp
+ (lambda (res)
+ (list 'quote res))))
+ (('quasiquote inner-exp)
+ (inner-loop inner-exp
+ (lambda (res)
+ (list 'quasiquote res))))
+ (('unquote inner-exp)
+ (inner-loop inner-exp
+ (lambda (res)
+ (list 'unquote res))))
+ (('unquote-splicing inner-exp)
+ (inner-loop inner-exp
+ (lambda (res)
+ (list 'unquote-splicing res))))
+ (((? gettext-keyword?) . rest)
+ (add-tagged exp))
+ ((or (? symbol?) (? keyword?) (? list?))
+ (add-maybe exp))
+ ((? string?)
+ ;; elements in maybe-tagged appear between strings
+ (let ((c (counter-with-maybes)))
+ (make-deconstruct-fold-state
+ (tagged-with-maybes)
+ '()
+ c))))))))
+ (make-deconstruct-fold-state '() '() #f)
+ exp)))
+ (match tagged-state
+ (($ <deconstruct-fold-state> tagged maybe-tagged counter)
+ (assemble-parenthesized-expression
+ prefix
+ (match maybe-tagged
+ (() tagged)
+ (else ;associate maybe-tagged with pre or post
+ (alist-cons
+ (cond ;if there already is a pre, use post
+ ((assoc-ref tagged (string-append prefix "pre"))
+ (string-append prefix "post"))
+ (else (string-append prefix "pre")))
+ maybe-tagged
+ tagged))))))))))
+ ((? string?) msgstr)
+ (else (error "Single symbol marked for translation." exp)))))
+
+;; NOTE: The sgettext macros have no hygiene because they use
+;; datum->syntax and do not preserve the semantics of anything looking
+;; like an sgettext macro. This is an exceptional use case; do not
+;; try this at home.
+
+(define (sgettext x)
+ "After choosing an identifier for marking s-expressions for
+translation, make it usable by defining a macro with it calling
+sgettext. If for example the chosen identifier is G_,
+use (define-syntax G_ sgettext)."
+ (syntax-case x ()
+ ((id exp)
+ (let* ((msgid (sexp->msgid (syntax->datum #'exp)))
+ (new-exp (deconstruct (syntax->datum #'exp)
+ (gettext msgid))))
+ (datum->syntax #'id new-exp)))))
+
+;; gettext’s share/gettext/gettext.h tells us we can prepend a msgctxt
+;; and #\eot before a msgid in a gettext call.
+
+(define (spgettext x)
+ "After choosing an identifier for behavior similar to pgettext:1c,2,
+make it usable like (define-syntax C_ spgettext)."
+ (syntax-case x ()
+ ((id msgctxt exp)
+ (let* ((gettext-context-glue #\eot) ;as defined in gettext.h
+ (lookup (string-append (syntax->datum #'msgctxt)
+ (string gettext-context-glue)
+ (sexp->msgid (syntax->datum #'exp))))
+ (msgstr (car (reverse (string-split (gettext lookup)
+ gettext-context-glue))))
+ (new-exp (deconstruct (syntax->datum #'exp)
+ msgstr)))
+ (datum->syntax #'id new-exp)))))
+
+(define %plural-numbers
+ ;; Hard-coded list of input numbers such that for each language’s
+ ;; plural formula, for each possible output grammatical number,
+ ;; there is an n among %plural-numbers that yields this output (for
+ ;; any language documented when running “info "(gettext) Plural
+ ;; forms"”), except 1 is omitted from this list because it is a
+ ;; special case for sngettext. That is, calling ngettext with each
+ ;; number from %plural-numbers and with 1 in any locale is
+ ;; guaranteed to return each plural form at least once. It would be
+ ;; more resilient towards new languages if instead of hard-coding we
+ ;; computed this from the Plural-Forms in the MO file header entry,
+ ;; but that is not worth the incurred code complexity.
+ '(0 2 3 11 100))
+
+(define (sngettext x)
+ "After choosing an identifier for behavior similar to ngettext:1,2,
+make it usable like (define-syntax N_ sngettext). sngettext takes
+into account that not all languages have only singular and plural
+forms."
+ (syntax-case x ()
+ ((id exp1 exp2 n)
+ (let* ((msgid1 (sexp->msgid (syntax->datum #'exp1)))
+ (msgid2 (sexp->msgid (syntax->datum #'exp2)))
+ (msgstr1 (ngettext msgid1 msgid2 1))
+ (result (acons ;return an association list msgstr->deconstructed
+ ;; msgstr for n=1:
+ msgstr1
+ `(,'unquote ,(deconstruct (syntax->datum #'exp1)
+ msgstr1))
+ ;; other msgstr for n of each plural form:
+ (map
+ (lambda (n)
+ (let ((msgstr (ngettext msgid1 msgid2 n)))
+ (cons msgstr `(,'unquote
+ ,(deconstruct (syntax->datum #'exp2)
+ msgstr)))))
+ %plural-numbers))))
+ (datum->syntax
+ #'id
+ `(,assoc-ref (,'quasiquote ,result)
+ (,ngettext ,msgid1 ,msgid2 ,(syntax->datum #'n))))))))
+
+(define (snpgettext x)
+ "After choosing an identifier for behavior similar to npgettext:1c,2,3,
+make it usable like (define-syntax NC_ snpgettext)."
+ (syntax-case x ()
+ ((id msgctxt exp1 exp2 n)
+ (let* ((gettext-context-glue #\eot) ;as defined in gettext.h
+ (msgid1 (string-append (syntax->datum #'msgctxt)
+ (string gettext-context-glue)
+ (sexp->msgid (syntax->datum #'exp1))))
+ ;; gettext.h implementation shows: msgctxt is only part of msgid1.
+ (msgid2 (sexp->msgid (syntax->datum #'exp2)))
+ (msgstr1 (car
+ (reverse
+ (string-split
+ (ngettext msgid1 msgid2 1)
+ gettext-context-glue))))
+ (result (acons ;return an association list msgstr->deconstructed
+ ;; msgstr for n=1:
+ msgstr1
+ `(,'unquote ,(deconstruct (syntax->datum #'exp1)
+ msgstr1))
+ ;; other msgstr for n of each plural form:
+ (map
+ (lambda (n)
+ (let ((msgstr (car
+ (reverse
+ (string-split
+ (ngettext msgid1 msgid2 n)
+ gettext-context-glue)))))
+ (cons msgstr `(,'unquote
+ ,(deconstruct (syntax->datum #'exp2)
+ msgstr)))))
+ %plural-numbers))))
+ (datum->syntax
+ #'id
+ `(,assoc-ref (,'quasiquote ,result)
+ (,car
+ (,reverse
+ (,string-split
+ (,ngettext ,msgid1 ,msgid2 ,(syntax->datum #'n))
+ ,gettext-context-glue)))))))))
+
+(define %linguas
+ (with-input-from-file "po/LINGUAS"
+ (lambda _
+ (let loop ((line (read-line)))
+ (if (eof-object? line)
+ '()
+ ;; else read linguas before comment
+ (let ((before-comment (car (string-split line #\#))))
+ (append
+ (map match:substring (list-matches "[^ \t]+" before-comment))
+ (loop (read-line)))))))))
- branch wip-i18n created (now 253392d), Florian Pelz, 2020/07/06
- 01/09: website: Fix building with GUIX_WEB_SITE_ROOT_PATH., Florian Pelz, 2020/07/06
- 02/09: website: Handle GUIX_WEB_SITE_ROOT_PATH not ending in a slash., Florian Pelz, 2020/07/06
- 04/09: website: Add custom xgettext to extract from nested sexps for i18n.,
Florian Pelz <=
- 03/09: website: Refactor GUIX_WEB_SITE_ROOT_PATH handling., Florian Pelz, 2020/07/06
- 06/09: website: media: Do not localize video page URLs., Florian Pelz, 2020/07/06
- 08/09: website: navbar: Make dropdowns accessible to keyboard and touch input., Florian Pelz, 2020/07/06
- 09/09: website: Add language selection dropdown to navbar., Florian Pelz, 2020/07/06
- 05/09: website: apps: Mark all files for translation., Florian Pelz, 2020/07/06
- 07/09: website: nls: Add German translation., Florian Pelz, 2020/07/06