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Re: [PATCH] Remove HFS support


From: Vladimir 'phcoder' Serbinenko
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Remove HFS support
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2022 17:17:09 +0200



Le ven. 26 août 2022, 15:47, Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> a écrit :
Let me answer this out of order.

> I understand the need to sometimes get rid of old code, but since the HFS
> module can be blacklisted as Vladimir explains, I don't really understand
> the reasoning in this particular case.

I want _all_ grub code to reach a minimum standard of not crashing or
corrupting memory in the presence of malicious input. HFS does not reach
that standard.
That is a very high standard. Products with a huge security team like Chrome don't reach this standard. It's reasonable that you submit the improvements. Also it's reasonable for you to blacklist code that gets in the way of security. E.g. all compressors that are not used should be blacklisted.

Whether or not the HFS module could be omitted from a signed binary
doesn't really bear on the fact that there are bugs in the code, the
presence of bugs has been publicly known for over 18 months (see commit
1c15848838d9) and no-one has shown any intention of fixing the bugs.
That is besides the point of using GRUB on PowerMac or any other platform with unsigned bootchain. And for signed bootchains it can be blacklisted in the code like it already is. Which problem do you try to solve?

If you or someone else (someone from Gentoo, perhaps?) want make it fuzz
clean, then that'd be great. If no-one is able to bring it up to what is
*not* an especially high standard, then it should be considered
abandoned by developers and therefore removed.
Show me the fuzzes that create problems and I'll improve the code

(And as I said in another email, HFS has in fact been built in to a
signed binary recently. Module-based protection is great in theory but
this example demonstrates that it falls down in practice.)
Then implement a better module-based security with security attributes stored in a special section of the binary how we do with the license to allow only EFISB-approved modules to load under lockdown

>> Have you checked that you can't boot them with HFS+? Because HFS+
>> came in 1998, which was (AFAICT) pretty early on in the G3 lifecycle. So
>> I'd be really surprised if the firmware didn't support booting from
>> HFS+. I'd be very keen to hear.
>
> I have not tested that due to lack of time. The problem is that some early
> firmware versions might have issues with HFS+ that we haven't verified
> yet.

Any approach that says 'we must wait for test results for very old macs'
puts the grub community in a bind. I'm not aware of anyone else stepping
up to contribute test results on old macs, and I can't go across to an
apple store and buy one.

Old PowerMacs are available in most countries for under $50 next day. Other PowerPC machines often cost thousands and you need to wait weeks. So PowerMacs are important for the entire PPC ecosystem as a whole as it's the most available platform if you're not employed by someone with a stake in PPC.
Maintenance is a collaborative effort and it's inevitable that some platforms 
So in order to test this, the entire grub
upstream stalls on (AFAICT) you personally.
It's fine to commit patches that improve for other PPC without waiting for PowerMacs. In fact I have often seen benefits from such moves.

This not the first time we find ourselves in this situation either.  For
example, RH is carrying the 'powerpc-ieee1275: support larger core.elf
images' series out of tree because they need it to boot on modern Power
boxes. It broke on your machine in a way no-one else has reproduced, and
I last emailled you asking for more information to debug the failure in
May.
This can happen with EFI as well. And indeed have. Several times. Should we drop EFI support?

For me, this is not a desirable, sustainable, or acceptable
situation. For the project to sustainably support 24 year old macs, we
need more than the tests you do in your free time.

Finally and in conclusion:

> What's wrong with retrocomputing? Debian's popcon currently reports more
> machines running the 32-bit big-endian Debian port than the 64-bit little
> endian port, see [1].

I have no complaint with running _old_ software on old hardware. That's
a cool hobby and an important part of preserving the history of computing.

My complaint about running _new_ grub on very old hardware is that the
inaccessibility
The "inaccessible" part is just wrong. They were manufactured in hundreds of millions and are still the cheapest and most available way to test software on big-endian machine and for this having an entire stack with modern software is extremely useful even though there are some limitations like lack of some graphics APIs 
of said hardware and the lack of a well-resourced
community or company to do the work are all getting in the way of people
trying to make grub a modern bootloader, reaching modern security
standards, for modern systems.
Nobody's preventing you from adding blockers from loading undesirable modules. What is a problem is "I don't need this code, let's kill it"

Kind regards,
Daniel

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