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Re: [f2fs-dev] [2.02] Re: [PATCH v8] F2FS support


From: Andrei Borzenkov
Subject: Re: [f2fs-dev] [2.02] Re: [PATCH v8] F2FS support
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2016 13:57:37 +0300

Vladimir prefers to postpone new features until 2.02 is out. From my
side I think it is isolated enough and new code so low regression
risk. Vladimir has the final word as maintainer :)

On Thu, Aug 4, 2016 at 8:06 PM, Jaegeuk Kim <address@hidden> wrote:
> Hi Andrei,
>
> It's been sitting for a long long time.
> May I ask whether or not there is any merging plan of this?
>
> Thanks,
>
> On Thu, Mar 03, 2016 at 01:36:53PM -0800, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
>> Change log from v7:
>>  - fix an offset bug in read_file
>>
>> -- >8 --
>> From d774cdecc2fee18ed44098c88d2a54d358bc04d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>> From: Jaegeuk Kim <address@hidden>
>> Date: Tue, 17 Nov 2015 12:45:13 -0800
>> Subject: [PATCH] F2FS support
>>
>> "F2FS (Flash-Friendly File System) is flash-friendly file system which was 
>> merged
>> into Linux kernel v3.8 in 2013.
>>
>> The motive for F2FS was to build a file system that from the start, takes 
>> into
>> account the characteristics of NAND flash memory-based storage devices (such 
>> as
>> solid-state disks, eMMC, and SD cards).
>>
>> F2FS was designed on a basis of a log-structured file system approach, which
>> remedies some known issues of the older log structured file systems, such as
>> the snowball effect of wandering trees and high cleaning overhead. In 
>> addition,
>> since a NAND-based storage device shows different characteristics according 
>> to
>> its internal geometry or flash memory management scheme (such as the Flash
>> Translation Layer or FTL), it supports various parameters not only for
>> configuring on-disk layout, but also for selecting allocation and cleaning
>> algorithm.", quote by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F2FS.
>>
>> The source codes for F2FS are available from:
>>
>> http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs.git
>> http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs-tools.git
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <address@hidden>
>> ---
>>  Makefile.util.def            |    7 +
>>  docs/grub.texi               |    5 +-
>>  grub-core/Makefile.core.def  |    5 +
>>  grub-core/fs/f2fs.c          | 1289 
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  po/exclude.pot               |    1 +
>>  tests/f2fs_test.in           |   19 +
>>  tests/util/grub-fs-tester.in |   10 +-
>>  7 files changed, 1332 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 grub-core/fs/f2fs.c
>>  create mode 100644 tests/f2fs_test.in
>>
>> diff --git a/Makefile.util.def b/Makefile.util.def
>> index db7e8ec..84627bb 100644
>> --- a/Makefile.util.def
>> +++ b/Makefile.util.def
>> @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ library = {
>>    common = grub-core/fs/ext2.c;
>>    common = grub-core/fs/fat.c;
>>    common = grub-core/fs/exfat.c;
>> +  common = grub-core/fs/f2fs.c;
>>    common = grub-core/fs/fshelp.c;
>>    common = grub-core/fs/hfs.c;
>>    common = grub-core/fs/hfsplus.c;
>> @@ -766,6 +767,12 @@ script = {
>>
>>  script = {
>>    testcase;
>> +  name = f2fs_test;
>> +  common = tests/f2fs_test.in;
>> +};
>> +
>> +script = {
>> +  testcase;
>>    name = nilfs2_test;
>>    common = tests/nilfs2_test.in;
>>  };
>> diff --git a/docs/grub.texi b/docs/grub.texi
>> index 1df3db2..e5a80f3 100644
>> --- a/docs/grub.texi
>> +++ b/docs/grub.texi
>> @@ -360,7 +360,8 @@ blocklist notation. The currently supported filesystem 
>> types are @dfn{Amiga
>>  Fast FileSystem (AFFS)}, @dfn{AtheOS fs}, @dfn{BeFS},
>>  @dfn{BtrFS} (including raid0, raid1, raid10, gzip and lzo),
>>  @dfn{cpio} (little- and big-endian bin, odc and newc variants),
>> address@hidden ext2/ext3/ext4}, @dfn{DOS FAT12/FAT16/FAT32}, @dfn{exFAT}, 
>> @dfn{HFS},
>> address@hidden ext2/ext3/ext4}, @dfn{DOS FAT12/FAT16/FAT32}, @dfn{exFAT},
>> address@hidden, @dfn{HFS},
>>  @dfn{HFS+}, @dfn{ISO9660} (including Joliet, Rock-ridge and multi-chunk 
>> files),
>>  @dfn{JFS}, @dfn{Minix fs} (versions 1, 2 and 3), @dfn{nilfs2},
>>  @dfn{NTFS} (including compression), @dfn{ReiserFS}, @dfn{ROMFS},
>> @@ -5347,7 +5348,7 @@ NTFS, JFS, UDF, HFS+, exFAT, long filenames in FAT, 
>> Joliet part of
>>  ISO9660 are treated as UTF-16 as per specification. AFS and BFS are read
>>  as UTF-8, again according to specification. BtrFS, cpio, tar, squash4, 
>> minix,
>>  minix2, minix3, ROMFS, ReiserFS, XFS, ext2, ext3, ext4, FAT (short names),
>> -RockRidge part of ISO9660, nilfs2, UFS1, UFS2 and ZFS are assumed
>> +f2fs, RockRidge part of ISO9660, nilfs2, UFS1, UFS2 and ZFS are assumed
>>  to be UTF-8. This might be false on systems configured with legacy charset
>>  but as long as the charset used is superset of ASCII you should be able to
>>  access ASCII-named files. And it's recommended to configure your system to 
>> use
>> diff --git a/grub-core/Makefile.core.def b/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
>> index d9fa0e3..b585ade 100644
>> --- a/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
>> +++ b/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
>> @@ -1278,6 +1278,11 @@ module = {
>>  };
>>
>>  module = {
>> +  name = f2fs;
>> +  common = fs/f2fs.c;
>> +};
>> +
>> +module = {
>>    name = fshelp;
>>    common = fs/fshelp.c;
>>  };
>> diff --git a/grub-core/fs/f2fs.c b/grub-core/fs/f2fs.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..7fb256f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/grub-core/fs/f2fs.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,1289 @@
>> +/*
>> + *  f2fs.c - Flash-Friendly File System
>> + *
>> + *  Written by Jaegeuk Kim <address@hidden>
>> + *
>> + *  Copyright (C) 2015  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
>> + *
>> + *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> + *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> + *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
>> + *  (at your option) any later version.
>> + *
>> + *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>> + *  GNU General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>> + *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>> + */
>> +#include <grub/err.h>
>> +#include <grub/file.h>
>> +#include <grub/mm.h>
>> +#include <grub/misc.h>
>> +#include <grub/disk.h>
>> +#include <grub/dl.h>
>> +#include <grub/types.h>
>> +#include <grub/charset.h>
>> +#include <grub/fshelp.h>
>> +
>> +GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
>> +
>> +/* F2FS Magic Number */
>> +#define F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC     0xF2F52010
>> +#define CHECKSUM_OFFSET              4092            /* must be aligned 4 
>> bytes */
>> +#define U32_CHECKSUM_OFFSET  (CHECKSUM_OFFSET >> 2)
>> +
>> +/* byte-size offset */
>> +#define F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET    ((grub_disk_addr_t)1024)
>> +#define F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET0   (F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS)
>> +#define F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET1   ((F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET + F2FS_BLKSIZE) >>  \
>> +                                             GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS)
>> +
>> +/* 9 bits for 512 bytes */
>> +#define F2FS_MIN_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE     9
>> +
>> +/* support only 4KB block */
>> +#define F2FS_BLK_BITS        12
>> +#define F2FS_BLKSIZE (1 << F2FS_BLK_BITS)
>> +#define F2FS_BLK_SEC_BITS    (F2FS_BLK_BITS - GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS)
>> +
>> +#define VERSION_LEN  256
>> +#define F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION   64
>> +
>> +#define CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG  0x00000004
>> +#define CP_UMOUNT_FLAG       0x00000001
>> +
>> +#define MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS      16
>> +#define MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS 8
>> +#define MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS 8
>> +#define      NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE     3
>> +#define NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE  3
>> +#define NR_CURSEG_TYPE       (NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE + NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE)
>> +
>> +#define ENTRIES_IN_SUM       512
>> +#define      SUMMARY_SIZE    7
>> +#define      SUM_FOOTER_SIZE 5
>> +#define JENTRY_SIZE  (sizeof(struct grub_f2fs_nat_jent))
>> +#define SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE     (SUMMARY_SIZE * ENTRIES_IN_SUM)
>> +#define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE     (F2FS_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\
>> +                             SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE)
>> +#define NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES  ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) / JENTRY_SIZE)
>> +#define NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) % JENTRY_SIZE)
>> +
>> +#define NAT_ENTRY_SIZE (sizeof(struct grub_f2fs_nat_entry))
>> +#define NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (F2FS_BLKSIZE / NAT_ENTRY_SIZE)
>> +
>> +#define F2FS_NAME_LEN        255
>> +#define F2FS_SLOT_LEN        8
>> +#define NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK   214
>> +#define SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY    11      /* by byte */
>> +#define BITS_PER_BYTE        8
>> +#define SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP        ((NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + BITS_PER_BYTE - 
>> 1) / \
>> +                             BITS_PER_BYTE)
>> +#define SIZE_OF_RESERVED     (F2FS_BLKSIZE - ((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + \
>> +                             F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
>> +                             NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP))
>> +
>> +#define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS      50      /* 200 bytes for inline xattrs 
>> */
>> +#define DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE  923     /* Address Pointers in an Inode */
>> +
>> +#define ADDRS_PER_BLOCK      1018    /* Address Pointers in a Direct Block 
>> */
>> +#define NIDS_PER_BLOCK       1018    /* Node IDs in an Indirect Block */
>> +#define      NODE_DIR1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 1)
>> +#define      NODE_DIR2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 2)
>> +#define      NODE_IND1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 3)
>> +#define      NODE_IND2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 4)
>> +#define      NODE_DIND_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 5)
>> +
>> +#define MAX_INLINE_DATA      (4 * (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE - \
>> +                     F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS - 1))
>> +#define NR_INLINE_DENTRY     (MAX_INLINE_DATA * BITS_PER_BYTE / \
>> +                     ((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
>> +                      BITS_PER_BYTE + 1))
>> +#define INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE    ((NR_INLINE_DENTRY + \
>> +                     BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) / BITS_PER_BYTE)
>> +#define INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE (MAX_INLINE_DATA - \
>> +                     ((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
>> +                      NR_INLINE_DENTRY + INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE))
>> +#define CURSEG_HOT_DATA      0
>> +
>> +#define CKPT_FLAG_SET(ckpt, f)       \
>> +             (ckpt)->ckpt_flags & grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time (f)
>> +
>> +#define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR    0x01    /* file inline xattr flag */
>> +#define F2FS_INLINE_DATA     0x02    /* file inline data flag */
>> +#define F2FS_INLINE_DENTRY   0x04    /* file inline dentry flag */
>> +#define F2FS_DATA_EXIST              0x08    /* file inline data exist flag 
>> */
>> +#define F2FS_INLINE_DOTS     0x10    /* file having implicit dot dentries */
>> +
>> +enum FILE_TYPE
>> +{
>> +  F2FS_FT_UNKNOWN,
>> +  F2FS_FT_REG_FILE = 1,
>> +  F2FS_FT_DIR = 2,
>> +  F2FS_FT_SYMLINK = 7,
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define MAX_VOLUME_NAME              512
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_superblock
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint32_t magic;
>> +  grub_uint16_t dummy1[2];
>> +  grub_uint32_t log_sectorsize;
>> +  grub_uint32_t log_sectors_per_block;
>> +  grub_uint32_t log_blocksize;
>> +  grub_uint32_t log_blocks_per_seg;
>> +  grub_uint32_t segs_per_sec;
>> +  grub_uint32_t secs_per_zone;
>> +  grub_uint32_t checksum_offset;
>> +  grub_uint8_t dummy2[40];
>> +  grub_uint32_t cp_blkaddr;
>> +  grub_uint32_t sit_blkaddr;
>> +  grub_uint32_t nat_blkaddr;
>> +  grub_uint32_t ssa_blkaddr;
>> +  grub_uint32_t main_blkaddr;
>> +  grub_uint32_t root_ino;
>> +  grub_uint32_t node_ino;
>> +  grub_uint32_t meta_ino;
>> +  grub_uint8_t uuid[16];
>> +  grub_uint16_t volume_name[MAX_VOLUME_NAME];
>> +  grub_uint32_t extension_count;
>> +  grub_uint8_t extension_list[F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION][8];
>> +  grub_uint32_t cp_payload;
>> +  grub_uint8_t version[VERSION_LEN];
>> +  grub_uint8_t init_version[VERSION_LEN];
>> +} GRUB_PACKED;
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_checkpoint
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint64_t checkpoint_ver;
>> +  grub_uint64_t user_block_count;
>> +  grub_uint64_t valid_block_count;
>> +  grub_uint32_t rsvd_segment_count;
>> +  grub_uint32_t overprov_segment_count;
>> +  grub_uint32_t free_segment_count;
>> +  grub_uint32_t cur_node_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
>> +  grub_uint16_t cur_node_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
>> +  grub_uint32_t cur_data_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
>> +  grub_uint16_t cur_data_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
>> +  grub_uint32_t ckpt_flags;
>> +  grub_uint32_t cp_pack_total_block_count;
>> +  grub_uint32_t cp_pack_start_sum;
>> +  grub_uint32_t valid_node_count;
>> +  grub_uint32_t valid_inode_count;
>> +  grub_uint32_t next_free_nid;
>> +  grub_uint32_t sit_ver_bitmap_bytesize;
>> +  grub_uint32_t nat_ver_bitmap_bytesize;
>> +  grub_uint32_t checksum_offset;
>> +  grub_uint64_t elapsed_time;
>> +  grub_uint8_t alloc_type[MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS];
>> +  grub_uint8_t sit_nat_version_bitmap[3900];
>> +  grub_uint32_t checksum;
>> +} GRUB_PACKED;
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_nat_entry {
>> +  grub_uint8_t version;
>> +  grub_uint32_t ino;
>> +  grub_uint32_t block_addr;
>> +} GRUB_PACKED;
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_nat_jent
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint32_t nid;
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_nat_entry ne;
>> +} GRUB_PACKED;
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_nat_journal {
>> +  grub_uint16_t n_nats;
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_nat_jent entries[NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
>> +  grub_uint8_t reserved[NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
>> +} GRUB_PACKED;
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_nat_block {
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_nat_entry ne[NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
>> +} GRUB_PACKED;
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_dir_entry
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint32_t hash_code;
>> +  grub_uint32_t ino;
>> +  grub_uint16_t name_len;
>> +  grub_uint8_t file_type;
>> +} GRUB_PACKED;
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_inline_dentry
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint8_t dentry_bitmap[INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE];
>> +  grub_uint8_t reserved[INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE];
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_INLINE_DENTRY];
>> +  grub_uint8_t filename[NR_INLINE_DENTRY][F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
>> +} GRUB_PACKED;
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_dentry_block {
>> +  grub_uint8_t dentry_bitmap[SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP];
>> +  grub_uint8_t reserved[SIZE_OF_RESERVED];
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK];
>> +  grub_uint8_t filename[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK][F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
>> +} GRUB_PACKED;
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_inode
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint16_t i_mode;
>> +  grub_uint8_t i_advise;
>> +  grub_uint8_t i_inline;
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_uid;
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_gid;
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_links;
>> +  grub_uint64_t i_size;
>> +  grub_uint64_t i_blocks;
>> +  grub_uint64_t i_atime;
>> +  grub_uint64_t i_ctime;
>> +  grub_uint64_t i_mtime;
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_atime_nsec;
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_ctime_nsec;
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_mtime_nsec;
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_generation;
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_current_depth;
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_xattr_nid;
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_flags;
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_pino;
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_namelen;
>> +  grub_uint8_t i_name[F2FS_NAME_LEN];
>> +  grub_uint8_t i_dir_level;
>> +  grub_uint8_t i_ext[12];
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
>> +  grub_uint32_t i_nid[5];
>> +} GRUB_PACKED;
>> +
>> +struct grub_direct_node {
>> +  grub_uint32_t addr[ADDRS_PER_BLOCK];
>> +} GRUB_PACKED;
>> +
>> +struct grub_indirect_node {
>> +  grub_uint32_t nid[NIDS_PER_BLOCK];
>> +} GRUB_PACKED;
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_node
>> +{
>> +  union
>> +  {
>> +    struct grub_f2fs_inode i;
>> +    struct grub_direct_node dn;
>> +    struct grub_indirect_node in;
>> +    char buf[F2FS_BLKSIZE - 40];     /* Should occupy F2FS_BLKSIZE totally 
>> */
>> +  };
>> +  grub_uint8_t dummy[40];
>> +} GRUB_PACKED;
>> +
>> +struct grub_fshelp_node
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_data *data;
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_node inode;
>> +  grub_uint32_t ino;
>> +  int inode_read;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_data
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_superblock sblock;
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_checkpoint ckpt;
>> +
>> +  grub_uint32_t root_ino;
>> +  grub_uint32_t blocks_per_seg;
>> +  grub_uint32_t cp_blkaddr;
>> +  grub_uint32_t nat_blkaddr;
>> +
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_nat_journal nat_j;
>> +  char *nat_bitmap;
>> +
>> +  grub_disk_t disk;
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_node *inode;
>> +  struct grub_fshelp_node diropen;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_dir_iter_ctx
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_data *data;
>> +  grub_fshelp_iterate_dir_hook_t hook;
>> +  void *hook_data;
>> +  grub_uint8_t *bitmap;
>> +  grub_uint8_t (*filename)[F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_dir_entry *dentry;
>> +  int max;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct grub_f2fs_dir_ctx
>> +{
>> +  grub_fs_dir_hook_t hook;
>> +  void *hook_data;
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_data *data;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static grub_dl_t my_mod;
>> +
>> +static inline int
>> +grub_f2fs_test_bit_le (int nr, const grub_uint8_t *addr)
>> +{
>> +  return addr[nr >> 3] & (1 << (nr & 7));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline char *
>> +__inline_addr (struct grub_f2fs_inode *inode)
>> +{
>> +  return (char *)&inode->i_addr[1];
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline grub_uint64_t
>> +grub_f2fs_file_size (struct grub_f2fs_inode *inode)
>> +{
>> +  return grub_le_to_cpu64 (inode->i_size);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline grub_uint32_t
>> +__start_cp_addr (struct grub_f2fs_data *data)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = &data->ckpt;
>> +  grub_uint32_t start_addr = data->cp_blkaddr;
>> +
>> +  if (!(ckpt->checkpoint_ver & grub_cpu_to_le64_compile_time(1)))
>> +    return start_addr + data->blocks_per_seg;
>> +  return start_addr;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline grub_uint32_t
>> +__start_sum_block (struct grub_f2fs_data *data)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = &data->ckpt;
>> +
>> +  return __start_cp_addr (data) + grub_le_to_cpu32 
>> (ckpt->cp_pack_start_sum);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline grub_uint32_t
>> +__sum_blk_addr (struct grub_f2fs_data *data, int base, int type)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = &data->ckpt;
>> +
>> +  return __start_cp_addr (data) +
>> +     grub_le_to_cpu32 (ckpt->cp_pack_total_block_count)
>> +     - (base + 1) + type;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void *
>> +__nat_bitmap_ptr (struct grub_f2fs_data *data)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = &data->ckpt;
>> +  grub_uint32_t offset;
>> +
>> +  if (grub_le_to_cpu32 (data->sblock.cp_payload) > 0)
>> +    return ckpt->sit_nat_version_bitmap;
>> +
>> +  offset = grub_le_to_cpu32 (ckpt->sit_ver_bitmap_bytesize);
>> +  return ckpt->sit_nat_version_bitmap + offset;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline grub_uint32_t
>> +__get_node_id (struct grub_f2fs_node *rn, int off, int inode_block)
>> +{
>> +  if (inode_block)
>> +    return grub_le_to_cpu32 (rn->i.i_nid[off - NODE_DIR1_BLOCK]);
>> +  return grub_le_to_cpu32 (rn->in.nid[off]);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline grub_err_t
>> +grub_f2fs_block_read (struct grub_f2fs_data *data, grub_uint32_t blkaddr, 
>> void *buf)
>> +{
>> +  return grub_disk_read (data->disk,
>> +             ((grub_disk_addr_t)blkaddr) << F2FS_BLK_SEC_BITS,
>> +             0, F2FS_BLKSIZE, buf);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * CRC32
>> +*/
>> +#define CRCPOLY_LE 0xedb88320
>> +
>> +static inline grub_uint32_t
>> +grub_f2fs_cal_crc32 (const void *buf, const grub_uint32_t len)
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint32_t crc = F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC;
>> +  unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)buf;
>> +  grub_uint32_t tmp = len;
>> +  int i;
>> +
>> +  while (tmp--)
>> +    {
>> +      crc ^= *p++;
>> +      for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
>> +        crc = (crc >> 1) ^ ((crc & 1) ? CRCPOLY_LE : 0);
>> +    }
>> +  return crc;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline int
>> +grub_f2fs_crc_valid (grub_uint32_t blk_crc, void *buf, const grub_uint32_t 
>> len)
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint32_t cal_crc = 0;
>> +
>> +  cal_crc = grub_f2fs_cal_crc32 (buf, len);
>> +
>> +  return (cal_crc == blk_crc) ? 1 : 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline int
>> +grub_f2fs_test_bit (grub_uint32_t nr, const char *p)
>> +{
>> +  int mask;
>> +
>> +  p += (nr >> 3);
>> +  mask = 1 << (7 - (nr & 0x07));
>> +  return mask & *p;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +grub_f2fs_sanity_check_sb (struct grub_f2fs_superblock *sb)
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint32_t log_sectorsize, log_sectors_per_block;
>> +
>> +  if (sb->magic != grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time (F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC))
>> +    return -1;
>> +
>> +  if (sb->log_blocksize != grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time (F2FS_BLK_BITS))
>> +    return -1;
>> +
>> +  log_sectorsize = grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->log_sectorsize);
>> +  log_sectors_per_block = grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->log_sectors_per_block);
>> +
>> +  if (log_sectorsize > F2FS_BLK_BITS)
>> +    return -1;
>> +
>> +  if (log_sectorsize < F2FS_MIN_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE)
>> +    return -1;
>> +
>> +  if (log_sectors_per_block + log_sectorsize != F2FS_BLK_BITS)
>> +    return -1;
>> +
>> +  return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +grub_f2fs_read_sb (struct grub_f2fs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t offset)
>> +{
>> +  grub_disk_t disk = data->disk;
>> +  grub_err_t err;
>> +
>> +  /* Read first super block. */
>> +  err = grub_disk_read (disk, offset, 0, sizeof (data->sblock), 
>> &data->sblock);
>> +  if (err)
>> +    return -1;
>> +
>> +  return grub_f2fs_sanity_check_sb (&data->sblock);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void *
>> +validate_checkpoint (struct grub_f2fs_data *data, grub_uint32_t cp_addr,
>> +     grub_uint64_t *version)
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint32_t *cp_page_1, *cp_page_2;
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_checkpoint *cp_block;
>> +  grub_uint64_t cur_version = 0, pre_version = 0;
>> +  grub_uint32_t crc = 0;
>> +  grub_uint32_t crc_offset;
>> +  grub_err_t err;
>> +
>> +  /* Read the 1st cp block in this CP pack */
>> +  cp_page_1 = grub_malloc (F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>> +  if (!cp_page_1)
>> +    return NULL;
>> +
>> +  err = grub_f2fs_block_read (data, cp_addr, cp_page_1);
>> +  if (err)
>> +    goto invalid_cp1;
>> +
>> +  cp_block = (struct grub_f2fs_checkpoint *)cp_page_1;
>> +  crc_offset = grub_le_to_cpu32 (cp_block->checksum_offset);
>> +  if (crc_offset != CHECKSUM_OFFSET)
>> +    goto invalid_cp1;
>> +
>> +  crc = grub_le_to_cpu32 (*(cp_page_1 + U32_CHECKSUM_OFFSET));
>> +  if (!grub_f2fs_crc_valid (crc, cp_block, crc_offset))
>> +    goto invalid_cp1;
>> +
>> +  pre_version = grub_le_to_cpu64 (cp_block->checkpoint_ver);
>> +
>> +  /* Read the 2nd cp block in this CP pack */
>> +  cp_page_2 = grub_malloc (F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>> +  if (!cp_page_2)
>> +    goto invalid_cp1;
>> +
>> +  cp_addr += grub_le_to_cpu32 (cp_block->cp_pack_total_block_count) - 1;
>> +
>> +  err = grub_f2fs_block_read (data, cp_addr, cp_page_2);
>> +  if (err)
>> +    goto invalid_cp2;
>> +
>> +  cp_block = (struct grub_f2fs_checkpoint *)cp_page_2;
>> +  crc_offset = grub_le_to_cpu32 (cp_block->checksum_offset);
>> +  if (crc_offset != CHECKSUM_OFFSET)
>> +    goto invalid_cp2;
>> +
>> +  crc = grub_le_to_cpu32 (*(cp_page_2 + U32_CHECKSUM_OFFSET));
>> +  if (!grub_f2fs_crc_valid (crc, cp_block, crc_offset))
>> +    goto invalid_cp2;
>> +
>> +  cur_version = grub_le_to_cpu64 (cp_block->checkpoint_ver);
>> +  if (cur_version == pre_version)
>> +    {
>> +      *version = cur_version;
>> +      grub_free (cp_page_2);
>> +      return cp_page_1;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +invalid_cp2:
>> +  grub_free (cp_page_2);
>> +invalid_cp1:
>> +  grub_free (cp_page_1);
>> +  return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static grub_err_t
>> +grub_f2fs_read_cp (struct grub_f2fs_data *data)
>> +{
>> +  void *cp1, *cp2, *cur_page;
>> +  grub_uint64_t cp1_version = 0, cp2_version = 0;
>> +  grub_uint64_t cp_start_blk_no;
>> +
>> +  /*
>> +   * Finding out valid cp block involves read both
>> +   * sets (cp pack1 and cp pack 2)
>> +   */
>> +  cp_start_blk_no = data->cp_blkaddr;
>> +  cp1 = validate_checkpoint (data, cp_start_blk_no, &cp1_version);
>> +  if (!cp1 && grub_errno)
>> +    return grub_errno;
>> +
>> +  /* The second checkpoint pack should start at the next segment */
>> +  cp_start_blk_no += data->blocks_per_seg;
>> +  cp2 = validate_checkpoint (data, cp_start_blk_no, &cp2_version);
>> +  if (!cp2 && grub_errno)
>> +    {
>> +      grub_free (cp1);
>> +      return grub_errno;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  if (cp1 && cp2)
>> +    cur_page = (cp2_version > cp1_version) ? cp2 : cp1;
>> +  else if (cp1)
>> +    cur_page = cp1;
>> +  else if (cp2)
>> +    cur_page = cp2;
>> +  else
>> +    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FS, "no checkpoints");
>> +
>> +  grub_memcpy (&data->ckpt, cur_page, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>> +
>> +  grub_free (cp1);
>> +  grub_free (cp2);
>> +  return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static grub_err_t
>> +get_nat_journal (struct grub_f2fs_data *data)
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint32_t block;
>> +  char *buf;
>> +  grub_err_t err;
>> +
>> +  buf = grub_malloc (F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>> +  if (!buf)
>> +    return grub_errno;
>> +
>> +  if (CKPT_FLAG_SET(&data->ckpt, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG))
>> +    block = __start_sum_block (data);
>> +  else if (CKPT_FLAG_SET (&data->ckpt, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG))
>> +    block = __sum_blk_addr (data, NR_CURSEG_TYPE, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
>> +  else
>> +    block = __sum_blk_addr (data, NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
>> +
>> +  err = grub_f2fs_block_read (data, block, buf);
>> +  if (err)
>> +    goto fail;
>> +
>> +  if (CKPT_FLAG_SET (&data->ckpt, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG))
>> +    grub_memcpy (&data->nat_j, buf, SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE);
>> +  else
>> +    grub_memcpy (&data->nat_j, buf + SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE, SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE);
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +  grub_free (buf);
>> +  return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static grub_uint32_t
>> +get_blkaddr_from_nat_journal (struct grub_f2fs_data *data, grub_uint32_t 
>> nid)
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint16_t n = grub_le_to_cpu16 (data->nat_j.n_nats);
>> +  grub_uint32_t blkaddr = 0;
>> +  grub_uint16_t i;
>> +
>> +  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
>> +    {
>> +      if (grub_le_to_cpu32 (data->nat_j.entries[i].nid) == nid)
>> +        {
>> +          blkaddr = grub_le_to_cpu32 (data->nat_j.entries[i].ne.block_addr);
>> +          break;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +  return blkaddr;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static grub_uint32_t
>> +get_node_blkaddr (struct grub_f2fs_data *data, grub_uint32_t nid)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_nat_block *nat_block;
>> +  grub_uint32_t seg_off, block_off, entry_off, block_addr;
>> +  grub_uint32_t blkaddr;
>> +  grub_err_t err;
>> +
>> +  blkaddr = get_blkaddr_from_nat_journal (data, nid);
>> +  if (blkaddr)
>> +    return blkaddr;
>> +
>> +  nat_block = grub_malloc (F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>> +  if (!nat_block)
>> +    return 0;
>> +
>> +  block_off = nid / NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
>> +  entry_off = nid % NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
>> +
>> +  seg_off = block_off / data->blocks_per_seg;
>> +  block_addr = data->nat_blkaddr +
>> +     ((seg_off * data->blocks_per_seg) << 1) +
>> +     (block_off & (data->blocks_per_seg - 1));
>> +
>> +  if (grub_f2fs_test_bit (block_off, data->nat_bitmap))
>> +    block_addr += data->blocks_per_seg;
>> +
>> +  err = grub_f2fs_block_read (data, block_addr, nat_block);
>> +  if (err)
>> +    {
>> +      grub_free (nat_block);
>> +      return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  blkaddr = grub_le_to_cpu32 (nat_block->ne[entry_off].block_addr);
>> +
>> +  grub_free (nat_block);
>> +
>> +  return blkaddr;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +grub_get_node_path (struct grub_f2fs_inode *inode, grub_uint32_t block,
>> +     grub_uint32_t offset[4], grub_uint32_t noffset[4])
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint32_t direct_blks = ADDRS_PER_BLOCK;
>> +  grub_uint32_t dptrs_per_blk = NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
>> +  grub_uint32_t indirect_blks = ADDRS_PER_BLOCK * NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
>> +  grub_uint32_t dindirect_blks = indirect_blks * NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
>> +  grub_uint32_t direct_index = DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE;
>> +  int n = 0;
>> +  int level = 0;
>> +
>> +  if (inode->i_inline & F2FS_INLINE_XATTR)
>> +    direct_index -= F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS;
>> +
>> +  noffset[0] = 0;
>> +
>> +  if (block < direct_index)
>> +    {
>> +      offset[n] = block;
>> +      goto got;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  block -= direct_index;
>> +  if (block < direct_blks)
>> +    {
>> +      offset[n++] = NODE_DIR1_BLOCK;
>> +      noffset[n] = 1;
>> +      offset[n] = block;
>> +      level = 1;
>> +      goto got;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  block -= direct_blks;
>> +  if (block < direct_blks)
>> +    {
>> +      offset[n++] = NODE_DIR2_BLOCK;
>> +      noffset[n] = 2;
>> +      offset[n] = block;
>> +      level = 1;
>> +      goto got;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  block -= direct_blks;
>> +  if (block < indirect_blks)
>> +    {
>> +      offset[n++] = NODE_IND1_BLOCK;
>> +      noffset[n] = 3;
>> +      offset[n++] = block / direct_blks;
>> +      noffset[n] = 4 + offset[n - 1];
>> +      offset[n] = block % direct_blks;
>> +      level = 2;
>> +      goto got;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  block -= indirect_blks;
>> +  if (block < indirect_blks)
>> +    {
>> +      offset[n++] = NODE_IND2_BLOCK;
>> +      noffset[n] = 4 + dptrs_per_blk;
>> +      offset[n++] = block / direct_blks;
>> +      noffset[n] = 5 + dptrs_per_blk + offset[n - 1];
>> +      offset[n] = block % direct_blks;
>> +      level = 2;
>> +      goto got;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  block -= indirect_blks;
>> +  if (block < dindirect_blks)
>> +    {
>> +      offset[n++] = NODE_DIND_BLOCK;
>> +      noffset[n] = 5 + (dptrs_per_blk * 2);
>> +      offset[n++] = block / indirect_blks;
>> +      noffset[n] = 6 + (dptrs_per_blk * 2) +
>> +      offset[n - 1] * (dptrs_per_blk + 1);
>> +      offset[n++] = (block / direct_blks) % dptrs_per_blk;
>> +      noffset[n] = 7 + (dptrs_per_blk * 2) +
>> +             offset[n - 2] * (dptrs_per_blk + 1) + offset[n - 1];
>> +      offset[n] = block % direct_blks;
>> +      level = 3;
>> +      goto got;
>> +    }
>> +got:
>> +  return level;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static grub_err_t
>> +grub_f2fs_read_node (struct grub_f2fs_data *data,
>> +     grub_uint32_t nid, struct grub_f2fs_node *np)
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint32_t blkaddr;
>> +
>> +  blkaddr = get_node_blkaddr (data, nid);
>> +  if (!blkaddr)
>> +    return grub_errno;
>> +
>> +  return grub_f2fs_block_read (data, blkaddr, np);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct grub_f2fs_data *
>> +grub_f2fs_mount (grub_disk_t disk)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_data *data;
>> +  grub_err_t err;
>> +
>> +  data = grub_malloc (sizeof (*data));
>> +  if (!data)
>> +    return NULL;
>> +
>> +  data->disk = disk;
>> +
>> +  if (grub_f2fs_read_sb (data, F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET0))
>> +    {
>> +      if (grub_f2fs_read_sb (data, F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET1))
>> +        {
>> +          if (grub_errno == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
>> +            grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FS,
>> +                     "not a F2FS filesystem (no superblock)");
>> +          goto fail;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  data->root_ino = grub_le_to_cpu32 (data->sblock.root_ino);
>> +  data->cp_blkaddr = grub_le_to_cpu32 (data->sblock.cp_blkaddr);
>> +  data->nat_blkaddr = grub_le_to_cpu32 (data->sblock.nat_blkaddr);
>> +  data->blocks_per_seg = 1 <<
>> +     grub_le_to_cpu32 (data->sblock.log_blocks_per_seg);
>> +
>> +  err = grub_f2fs_read_cp (data);
>> +  if (err)
>> +    goto fail;
>> +
>> +  data->nat_bitmap = __nat_bitmap_ptr (data);
>> +
>> +  err = get_nat_journal (data);
>> +  if (err)
>> +    goto fail;
>> +
>> +  data->diropen.data = data;
>> +  data->diropen.ino = data->root_ino;
>> +  data->diropen.inode_read = 1;
>> +  data->inode = &data->diropen.inode;
>> +
>> +  err = grub_f2fs_read_node (data, data->root_ino, data->inode);
>> +  if (err)
>> +    goto fail;
>> +
>> +  return data;
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +  grub_free (data);
>> +  return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* guarantee inline_data was handled by caller */
>> +static grub_disk_addr_t
>> +grub_f2fs_get_block (grub_fshelp_node_t node, grub_disk_addr_t block_ofs)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_data *data = node->data;
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_inode *inode = &node->inode.i;
>> +  grub_uint32_t offset[4], noffset[4], nids[4];
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_node *node_block;
>> +  grub_uint32_t block_addr = -1;
>> +  int level, i;
>> +
>> +  level = grub_get_node_path (inode, block_ofs, offset, noffset);
>> +  if (level == 0)
>> +    return grub_le_to_cpu32 (inode->i_addr[offset[0]]);
>> +
>> +  node_block = grub_malloc (F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>> +  if (!node_block)
>> +    return -1;
>> +
>> +  nids[1] = __get_node_id (&node->inode, offset[0], 1);
>> +
>> +  /* get indirect or direct nodes */
>> +  for (i = 1; i <= level; i++)
>> +    {
>> +      grub_f2fs_read_node (data, nids[i], node_block);
>> +      if (grub_errno)
>> +        goto fail;
>> +
>> +      if (i < level)
>> +        nids[i + 1] = __get_node_id (node_block, offset[i], 0);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  block_addr = grub_le_to_cpu32 (node_block->dn.addr[offset[level]]);
>> +fail:
>> +  grub_free (node_block);
>> +  return block_addr;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static grub_ssize_t
>> +grub_f2fs_read_file (grub_fshelp_node_t node,
>> +             grub_disk_read_hook_t read_hook, void *read_hook_data,
>> +             grub_off_t pos, grub_size_t len, char *buf)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_inode *inode = &node->inode.i;
>> +  grub_off_t filesize = grub_f2fs_file_size (inode);
>> +  char *inline_addr = __inline_addr (inode);
>> +
>> +  if (inode->i_inline & F2FS_INLINE_DATA)
>> +    {
>> +      if (filesize > MAX_INLINE_DATA)
>> +        return -1;
>> +      if (len > filesize - pos)
>> +        len = filesize - pos;
>> +
>> +      grub_memcpy (buf, inline_addr + pos, len);
>> +      return len;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  return grub_fshelp_read_file (node->data->disk, node,
>> +                     read_hook, read_hook_data,
>> +                     pos, len, buf, grub_f2fs_get_block,
>> +                     filesize,
>> +                     F2FS_BLK_SEC_BITS, 0);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static char *
>> +grub_f2fs_read_symlink (grub_fshelp_node_t node)
>> +{
>> +  char *symlink;
>> +  struct grub_fshelp_node *diro = node;
>> +  grub_uint64_t filesize;
>> +
>> +  if (!diro->inode_read)
>> +    {
>> +      grub_f2fs_read_node (diro->data, diro->ino, &diro->inode);
>> +      if (grub_errno)
>> +        return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  filesize = grub_f2fs_file_size(&diro->inode.i);
>> +
>> +  symlink = grub_malloc (filesize + 1);
>> +  if (!symlink)
>> +    return 0;
>> +
>> +  grub_f2fs_read_file (diro, 0, 0, 0, filesize, symlink);
>> +  if (grub_errno)
>> +    {
>> +      grub_free (symlink);
>> +      return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  symlink[filesize] = '\0';
>> +  return symlink;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +grub_f2fs_check_dentries (struct grub_f2fs_dir_iter_ctx *ctx)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_fshelp_node *fdiro;
>> +  int i;
>> +
>> +  for (i = 0; i < ctx->max;)
>> +    {
>> +      char *filename;
>> +      enum grub_fshelp_filetype type = GRUB_FSHELP_UNKNOWN;
>> +      enum FILE_TYPE ftype;
>> +      int name_len;
>> +      int ret;
>> +
>> +      if (grub_f2fs_test_bit_le (i, ctx->bitmap) == 0)
>> +        {
>> +          i++;
>> +          continue;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +      ftype = ctx->dentry[i].file_type;
>> +      name_len = grub_le_to_cpu16 (ctx->dentry[i].name_len);
>> +      filename = grub_malloc (name_len + 1);
>> +      if (!filename)
>> +        return 0;
>> +
>> +      grub_memcpy (filename, ctx->filename[i], name_len);
>> +      filename[name_len] = 0;
>> +
>> +      fdiro = grub_malloc (sizeof (struct grub_fshelp_node));
>> +      if (!fdiro)
>> +        {
>> +          grub_free(filename);
>> +          return 0;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +      if (ftype == F2FS_FT_DIR)
>> +        type = GRUB_FSHELP_DIR;
>> +      else if (ftype == F2FS_FT_SYMLINK)
>> +        type = GRUB_FSHELP_SYMLINK;
>> +      else if (ftype == F2FS_FT_REG_FILE)
>> +        type = GRUB_FSHELP_REG;
>> +
>> +      fdiro->data = ctx->data;
>> +      fdiro->ino = grub_le_to_cpu32 (ctx->dentry[i].ino);
>> +      fdiro->inode_read = 0;
>> +
>> +      ret = ctx->hook (filename, type, fdiro, ctx->hook_data);
>> +      grub_free(filename);
>> +      if (ret)
>> +        return 1;
>> +
>> +      i += (name_len + F2FS_SLOT_LEN - 1) / F2FS_SLOT_LEN;
>> +    }
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +grub_f2fs_iterate_inline_dir (struct grub_f2fs_inode *dir,
>> +     struct grub_f2fs_dir_iter_ctx *ctx)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_inline_dentry *de_blk;
>> +
>> +  de_blk = (struct grub_f2fs_inline_dentry *) __inline_addr (dir);
>> +
>> +  ctx->bitmap = de_blk->dentry_bitmap;
>> +  ctx->dentry = de_blk->dentry;
>> +  ctx->filename = de_blk->filename;
>> +  ctx->max = NR_INLINE_DENTRY;
>> +
>> +  return grub_f2fs_check_dentries (ctx);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +grub_f2fs_iterate_dir (grub_fshelp_node_t dir,
>> +     grub_fshelp_iterate_dir_hook_t hook, void *hook_data)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_fshelp_node *diro = (struct grub_fshelp_node *) dir;
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_inode *inode;
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_dir_iter_ctx ctx = {
>> +    .data = diro->data,
>> +    .hook = hook,
>> +    .hook_data = hook_data
>> +  };
>> +  grub_off_t fpos = 0;
>> +
>> +  if (!diro->inode_read)
>> +    {
>> +      grub_f2fs_read_node (diro->data, diro->ino, &diro->inode);
>> +      if (grub_errno)
>> +     return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  inode = &diro->inode.i;
>> +
>> +  if (inode->i_inline & F2FS_INLINE_DENTRY)
>> +    return grub_f2fs_iterate_inline_dir (inode, &ctx);
>> +
>> +  while (fpos < grub_f2fs_file_size (inode))
>> +    {
>> +      struct grub_f2fs_dentry_block *de_blk;
>> +      char *buf;
>> +      int ret;
>> +
>> +      buf = grub_zalloc (F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>> +      if (!buf)
>> +        return 0;
>> +
>> +      grub_f2fs_read_file (diro, 0, 0, fpos, F2FS_BLKSIZE, buf);
>> +      if (grub_errno)
>> +        {
>> +          grub_free (buf);
>> +          return 0;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +      de_blk = (struct grub_f2fs_dentry_block *) buf;
>> +
>> +      ctx.bitmap = de_blk->dentry_bitmap;
>> +      ctx.dentry = de_blk->dentry;
>> +      ctx.filename = de_blk->filename;
>> +      ctx.max = NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK;
>> +
>> +      ret = grub_f2fs_check_dentries (&ctx);
>> +      grub_free (buf);
>> +      if (ret)
>> +        return 1;
>> +
>> +      fpos += F2FS_BLKSIZE;
>> +    }
>> +  return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +grub_f2fs_dir_iter (const char *filename, enum grub_fshelp_filetype 
>> filetype,
>> +           grub_fshelp_node_t node, void *data)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_dir_ctx *ctx = data;
>> +  struct grub_dirhook_info info;
>> +
>> +  grub_memset (&info, 0, sizeof (info));
>> +  if (!node->inode_read)
>> +    {
>> +      grub_f2fs_read_node (ctx->data, node->ino, &node->inode);
>> +      if (!grub_errno)
>> +        node->inode_read = 1;
>> +      grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
>> +    }
>> +  if (node->inode_read)
>> +    {
>> +      info.mtimeset = 1;
>> +      info.mtime = grub_le_to_cpu64 (node->inode.i.i_mtime);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  info.dir = ((filetype & GRUB_FSHELP_TYPE_MASK) == GRUB_FSHELP_DIR);
>> +  grub_free (node);
>> +  return ctx->hook (filename, &info, ctx->hook_data);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static grub_err_t
>> +grub_f2fs_dir (grub_device_t device, const char *path,
>> +     grub_fs_dir_hook_t hook, void *hook_data)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_dir_ctx ctx = {
>> +    .hook = hook,
>> +    .hook_data = hook_data
>> +  };
>> +  struct grub_fshelp_node *fdiro = 0;
>> +
>> +  grub_dl_ref (my_mod);
>> +
>> +  ctx.data = grub_f2fs_mount (device->disk);
>> +  if (!ctx.data)
>> +    goto fail;
>> +
>> +  grub_fshelp_find_file (path, &ctx.data->diropen, &fdiro,
>> +             grub_f2fs_iterate_dir, grub_f2fs_read_symlink,
>> +             GRUB_FSHELP_DIR);
>> +  if (grub_errno)
>> +    goto fail;
>> +
>> +  grub_f2fs_iterate_dir (fdiro, grub_f2fs_dir_iter, &ctx);
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +  if (fdiro != &ctx.data->diropen)
>> +    grub_free (fdiro);
>> + grub_free (ctx.data);
>> + grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
>> + return grub_errno;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +/* Open a file named NAME and initialize FILE.  */
>> +static grub_err_t
>> +grub_f2fs_open (struct grub_file *file, const char *name)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_data *data = NULL;
>> +  struct grub_fshelp_node *fdiro = 0;
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_inode *inode;
>> +
>> +  grub_dl_ref (my_mod);
>> +
>> +  data = grub_f2fs_mount (file->device->disk);
>> +  if (!data)
>> +    goto fail;
>> +
>> +  grub_fshelp_find_file (name, &data->diropen, &fdiro,
>> +                     grub_f2fs_iterate_dir, grub_f2fs_read_symlink,
>> +                     GRUB_FSHELP_REG);
>> +  if (grub_errno)
>> +    goto fail;
>> +
>> +  if (!fdiro->inode_read)
>> +    {
>> +      grub_f2fs_read_node (data, fdiro->ino, &fdiro->inode);
>> +      if (grub_errno)
>> +     goto fail;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  grub_memcpy (data->inode, &fdiro->inode, sizeof (*data->inode));
>> +  grub_free (fdiro);
>> +
>> +  inode = &(data->inode->i);
>> +  file->size = grub_f2fs_file_size (inode);
>> +  file->data = data;
>> +  file->offset = 0;
>> +
>> +  if (inode->i_inline & F2FS_INLINE_DATA && file->size > MAX_INLINE_DATA)
>> +    grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FS, "corrupted inline_data: need fsck");
>> +  return 0;
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +  if (fdiro != &data->diropen)
>> +    grub_free (fdiro);
>> +  grub_free (data);
>> +
>> +  grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
>> +
>> +  return grub_errno;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static grub_ssize_t
>> +grub_f2fs_read (grub_file_t file, char *buf, grub_size_t len)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_data *data = (struct grub_f2fs_data *) file->data;
>> +
>> +  return grub_f2fs_read_file (&data->diropen,
>> +             file->read_hook, file->read_hook_data,
>> +             file->offset, len, buf);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static grub_err_t
>> +grub_f2fs_close (grub_file_t file)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_data *data = (struct grub_f2fs_data *) file->data;
>> +
>> +  grub_free (data);
>> +
>> +  grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
>> +
>> +  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static grub_uint8_t *
>> +grub_f2fs_utf16_to_utf8 (grub_uint16_t *in_buf_le)
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint16_t in_buf[MAX_VOLUME_NAME];
>> +  grub_uint8_t *out_buf;
>> +  int len = 0;
>> +
>> +  out_buf = grub_malloc (MAX_VOLUME_NAME * GRUB_MAX_UTF8_PER_UTF16 + 1);
>> +  if (!out_buf)
>> +    return NULL;
>> +
>> +  while (*in_buf_le != 0 && len < MAX_VOLUME_NAME) {
>> +    in_buf[len] = grub_le_to_cpu16 (in_buf_le[len]);
>> +    len++;
>> +  }
>> +
>> +  *grub_utf16_to_utf8 (out_buf, in_buf, len) = '\0';
>> +  return out_buf;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static grub_err_t
>> +grub_f2fs_label (grub_device_t device, char **label)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_data *data;
>> +  grub_disk_t disk = device->disk;
>> +
>> +  grub_dl_ref (my_mod);
>> +
>> +  data = grub_f2fs_mount (disk);
>> +  if (data)
>> +    *label = (char *) grub_f2fs_utf16_to_utf8 (data->sblock.volume_name);
>> +  else
>> +    *label = NULL;
>> +
>> +  grub_free (data);
>> +  grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
>> +  return grub_errno;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static grub_err_t
>> +grub_f2fs_uuid (grub_device_t device, char **uuid)
>> +{
>> +  struct grub_f2fs_data *data;
>> +  grub_disk_t disk = device->disk;
>> +
>> +  grub_dl_ref (my_mod);
>> +
>> +  data = grub_f2fs_mount (disk);
>> +  if (data)
>> +    {
>> +      *uuid =
>> +     grub_xasprintf
>> +     
>> ("%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
>> +             data->sblock.uuid[0], data->sblock.uuid[1],
>> +             data->sblock.uuid[2], data->sblock.uuid[3],
>> +             data->sblock.uuid[4], data->sblock.uuid[5],
>> +             data->sblock.uuid[6], data->sblock.uuid[7],
>> +             data->sblock.uuid[8], data->sblock.uuid[9],
>> +             data->sblock.uuid[10], data->sblock.uuid[11],
>> +             data->sblock.uuid[12], data->sblock.uuid[13],
>> +             data->sblock.uuid[14], data->sblock.uuid[15]);
>> +    }
>> +  else
>> +    *uuid = NULL;
>> +
>> +  grub_free (data);
>> +  grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
>> +  return grub_errno;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct grub_fs grub_f2fs_fs = {
>> +  .name = "f2fs",
>> +  .dir = grub_f2fs_dir,
>> +  .open = grub_f2fs_open,
>> +  .read = grub_f2fs_read,
>> +  .close = grub_f2fs_close,
>> +  .label = grub_f2fs_label,
>> +  .uuid = grub_f2fs_uuid,
>> +#ifdef GRUB_UTIL
>> +  .reserved_first_sector = 1,
>> +  .blocklist_install = 0,
>> +#endif
>> +  .next = 0
>> +};
>> +
>> +GRUB_MOD_INIT (f2fs)
>> +{
>> +  grub_fs_register (&grub_f2fs_fs);
>> +  my_mod = mod;
>> +}
>> +
>> +GRUB_MOD_FINI (f2fs)
>> +{
>> +  grub_fs_unregister (&grub_f2fs_fs);
>> +}
>> diff --git a/po/exclude.pot b/po/exclude.pot
>> index 0a9b215..816089c 100644
>> --- a/po/exclude.pot
>> +++ b/po/exclude.pot
>> @@ -1214,6 +1214,7 @@ msgstr ""
>>
>>  #: grub-core/commands/xnu_uuid.c:75 grub-core/fs/jfs.c:924
>>  #: grub-core/fs/nilfs2.c:1135
>> +#: grub-core/fs/f2fs.c:1259
>>  #, c-format
>>  msgid "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
>>  msgstr ""
>> diff --git a/tests/f2fs_test.in b/tests/f2fs_test.in
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..1ea77c8
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tests/f2fs_test.in
>> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
>> +#!/bin/sh
>> +
>> +set -e
>> +
>> +if [ "x$EUID" = "x" ] ; then
>> + EUID=`id -u`
>> +fi
>> +
>> +if [ "$EUID" != 0 ] ; then
>> + exit 77
>> +fi
>> +
>> +if ! which mkfs.f2fs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
>> + echo "mkfs.f2fs not installed; cannot test f2fs."
>> + exit 77
>> +fi
>> +
>> +
>> +"@builddir@/grub-fs-tester" f2fs
>> diff --git a/tests/util/grub-fs-tester.in b/tests/util/grub-fs-tester.in
>> index 424de22..e3e4109 100644
>> --- a/tests/util/grub-fs-tester.in
>> +++ b/tests/util/grub-fs-tester.in
>> @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ for 
>> ((LOGSECSIZE=MINLOGSECSIZE;LOGSECSIZE<=MAXLOGSECSIZE;LOGSECSIZE=LOGSECSIZE +
>>       xsquash*)
>>           MINBLKSIZE=4096
>>           MAXBLKSIZE=1048576;;
>> -     xxfs)
>> +     xxfs|xf2fs)
>>           MINBLKSIZE=$SECSIZE
>>               # OS Limitation: GNU/Linux doesn't accept > 4096
>>           MAXBLKSIZE=4096;;
>> @@ -265,6 +265,10 @@ for 
>> ((LOGSECSIZE=MINLOGSECSIZE;LOGSECSIZE<=MAXLOGSECSIZE;LOGSECSIZE=LOGSECSIZE +
>>               x"btrfs"*)
>>                   FSLABEL="grub_;/testé莭莽😁киритi 
>> urewfceniuewruevrewnuuireurevueurnievrewfnerfcnevirivinrewvnirewnivrewiuvcrewvnuewvrrrewniuerwreiuviurewiuviurewnuvewnvrenurnunuvrevuurerejiremvreijnvcreivire
>>  nverivnreivrevnureiorfnfrvoeoiroireoireoifrefoieroifoireoif";;
>>
>> +         # FS LIMITATION: f2fs label is at most 512 UTF-16 chars
>> +             x"f2fs")
>> +                 
>> FSLABEL="grub_;/testé䏌䐓䏕киритiurewfceniuewruewnuuireurevueurnievrewfnerfcnevirivinrewvnirewnivrewiuvcrewvnuewvrrrewniuerwreiuviurewiuviurewnuvewnvrenurnunuvrevuurerejiremvreijnvvcreivire
>>  nverivnreivrevnureiorfnfrvoeoiroireoireoifrefoieroifoirvcreivire 
>> nverivnreivrevnureiorfnfrvoeoiroireoireoifrefoieroifoircreivire 
>> nverivnreivrevnureiorfnfrvoeoiroireoireoifrefoieroifoireoifoiq";;
>> +
>>           # FS LIMITATION: exfat is at most 15 UTF-16 chars
>>               x"exfat")
>>                   FSLABEL="géт ;/莭莽😁кир";;
>> @@ -474,7 +478,7 @@ for 
>> ((LOGSECSIZE=MINLOGSECSIZE;LOGSECSIZE<=MAXLOGSECSIZE;LOGSECSIZE=LOGSECSIZE +
>>           # FIXME: Not sure about BtrFS, NTFS, JFS, AFS, UDF and SFS. Check 
>> it.
>>       # FS LIMITATION: as far as I know those FS don't store their last 
>> modification date.
>>               x"jfs_caseins" | x"jfs" | x"xfs" | x"xfs_crc" | x"btrfs"* | 
>> x"reiserfs_old" | x"reiserfs" \
>> -                 | x"bfs" | x"afs" \
>> +                 | x"bfs" | x"afs" | x"f2fs" \
>>                   | x"tarfs" | x"cpio_"* | x"minix" | x"minix2" \
>>                   | x"minix3" | x"ntfs"* | x"udf" | x"sfs"*)
>>                   NOFSTIME=y;;
>> @@ -753,6 +757,8 @@ for 
>> ((LOGSECSIZE=MINLOGSECSIZE;LOGSECSIZE<=MAXLOGSECSIZE;LOGSECSIZE=LOGSECSIZE +
>>                   MOUNTDEVICE="/dev/mapper/grub_test-testvol"
>>                   MOUNTFS=ext2
>>                   "mkfs.ext2" -L "$FSLABEL" -q "${MOUNTDEVICE}"  ;;
>> +             xf2fs)
>> +                 "mkfs.f2fs" -l "$FSLABEL" -q "${LODEVICES[0]}" ;;
>>               xnilfs2)
>>                   "mkfs.nilfs2" -L "$FSLABEL" -b $BLKSIZE  -q 
>> "${LODEVICES[0]}" ;;
>>               xext2_old)
>> --
>> 2.6.3
>>
>>
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