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[elpa] externals/nftables-mode bf11cb5fec 06/41: merge the RFC4890 input
From: |
Stefan Monnier |
Subject: |
[elpa] externals/nftables-mode bf11cb5fec 06/41: merge the RFC4890 input and forward vmaps into a single common vmap |
Date: |
Mon, 23 May 2022 09:27:22 -0400 (EDT) |
branch: externals/nftables-mode
commit bf11cb5fec61a03c5374134e6da1c34062db3c3a
Author: Trent W. Buck <trentbuck@gmail.com>
Commit: Trent W. Buck <trentbuck@gmail.com>
merge the RFC4890 input and forward vmaps into a single common vmap
---
nftables-host.nft | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
diff --git a/nftables-host.nft b/nftables-host.nft
index 184e3c4465..48e6ded1be 100644
--- a/nftables-host.nft
+++ b/nftables-host.nft
@@ -62,15 +62,7 @@
####
#### NOTE: "table x" is implicitly "table ip x", which is IPv4 only.
#### If you want dual-stack, say "table inet x".
-####
-#### NOTE: If you blanket allow ICMPv6, YOU ARE TOTALLY INSECURE!
-#### If you blanket deny ICMPv6, YOU BROKE THE INTERNET!
-#### Ref. https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4890.txt
-#### Ref.
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/intel-iot-refkit/master/meta-refkit-core/recipes-security/nftables-settings-default/files/firewall.template
-
-# FIXME: add ICMPv6 then change "table ip" to "table inet" (i.e. dual-stack).
-# FIXME: rate-limit ICMPv4 by source IP?
flush ruleset
@@ -81,54 +73,53 @@ table inet my_filter {
# Typically 95%+ of packets are part of an already-established flow.
# Allow those first, so we're a fast, stateful firewall.
# The rest SHOULD be "ct state new" (or untracked).
- ct state established,related accept
- ct state invalid drop
+ # FIXME: is a vmap here better (more efficient) than two separate
rules?
+ ct state vmap { established or related: accept, invalid: drop }
# Loopback traffic is needed for e.g. NFS RPC, and for debugging.
# NOTE: assumes exactly one loopback interface named "lo" that already
exists.
- # FIXME: why not "ifftype loopback"? Is it just inertia?
- iif lo accept
+ # FIXME: why "iif lo" not "ifftype loopback"? Is it just inertia?
+ iiftype loopback accept
+
# Allow arbitrary IPv4/ICMP and IPv6/ICMPv6.
# FIXME: this is too broad -- narrow this!
- # Ref. https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4890.txt
- # Ref.
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/intel-iot-refkit/master/meta-refkit-core/recipes-security/nftables-settings-default/files/firewall.template
+ # FIXME: rate-limit (some) ICMPv4 by source IP?
ip protocol icmp accept
-# ip6 nexthdr icmpv6 accept comment "blanket allow ICMPv6 ---
insecure!"
-
- # FOR THE FORWARD CHAIN (RFC 4890 4.3)
+ # Allow all ICMPv6 is wrong (insecure);
+ # Deny all ICMPv6 is wrong (breaks IPv6).
+ # The following vmap merges RFC 4890 4.4 (for hosts) and 4.4 (for
routers).
+ # Fortunately, the only verdict conflicts occur in
+ # "Traffic That Will Be Dropped Anyway" sections, so we can share this
vmap
+ # between hook input (host) and hook forward (router).
+ #
+ # I *think* "dropped anyway" also means we also don't need these:
+ # ip6 hoplimit 1 # for LLMNR
+ # ip6 hoplimit 255 # for RA/RS/NA/NS
+ # ip6 saddr fe80::/10 # for LLMNR and MLD
icmpv6 type vmap {
- 1 - 4 : accept, # RFC 4890 4.3.1 essential errors
- 128 - 129 : accept, # RFC 4890 4.3.1 Echo (ping)
- 144 - 147 : accept, # RFC 4890 4.3.2 Mobile IPv6
- 150 : drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.4 Seamoby
- 5 - 99 : drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.4 unallocated error messages
- 102 - 126 : drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.4 unallocated error messages
- 154 - 199 : drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.4 unallocated informational
messages
- 202 - 254 : drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.4 unallocated informational
messages
- 139 - 140 : drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.5 node information
- 138 : drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.5 route renumbering
- 100 - 101 : drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.5 experimental allocations
- 200 - 201 : drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.5 experimental allocations
- 127 : drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.5 extension type numbers
- 255 : drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.5 extension type numbers
+ 1 - 4: accept, # RFC 4890 4.3.1 & 4.4.1 essential errors
+ 128 - 129: accept, # RFC 4890 4.3.1 & 4.4.1 Echo (ping)
+ 144 - 147: accept, # RFC 4890 4.3.2 & 4.4.3 Mobile IPv6
+ 133 - 136: accept, # RFC 4890 4.3.3 & 4.4.1 (replaces ARP and
DHCPv4)
+ 141 - 142: accept, # RFC 4890 4.3.3 & 4.4.1 (replaces ARP and
DHCPv4)
+ 130 - 132: accept, # RFC 4890 4.3.3 & 4.4.1 LLMNR
+ 143: accept, # RFC 4890 4.3.3 & 4.4.1 LLMNR
+ 148 - 149: accept, # RFC 4890 4.3.3 & 4.4.1 SEND
+ 151 - 153: accept, # RFC 4890 4.3.3 & 4.4.1 Multicast Router
+ 137: drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.3 & 4.4.4 Redirect
+ 150: drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.4 & 4.4.3 Seamoby
+ 5 - 99: drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.4 & 4.4.4 unallocated error
messages
+ 102 - 126: drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.4 & 4.4.4 unallocated error
messages
+ 154 - 199: drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.4 & 4.4.? unallocated
informational messages
+ 202 - 254: drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.4 & 4.4.? unallocated
informational messages
+ 138: drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.5 & 4.4.3 route renumbering
+ 100 - 101: drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.5 & 4.4.5 experimental
allocations
+ 200 - 201: drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.5 & 4.4.5 experimental
allocations
+ 127: drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.5 & 4.4.5 extension type numbers
+ 139 - 140: drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.5 & 4.4.4 Node Information
+ 255: drop, # RFC 4890 4.3.5 & 4.4.5 extension type numbers
}
- # FOR THE INPUT CHAIN (RFC 4890 4.4)
- icmpv6 type vmap {
- 1 - 4 : accept, # RFC 4890 4.4.1 essential errors
- 128 - 129 : accept, # RFC 4890 4.4.1 Echo (ping)
- 133 - 136 : accept, # RFC 4890 4.4.1 (replaces ARP and DHCPv4)
- 141 - 142 : accept, # RFC 4890 4.4.1 (replaces ARP and DHCPv4)
- 130 - 132 : accept, # RFC 4890 4.4.1 LLMNR
- 143 : accept, # RFC 4890 4.4.1 LLMNR
- 148 - 149 : accept, # RFC 4890 4.4.1 SEND
- 151 - 153 : accept, # RFC 4890 4.4.1 Multicast Router
- 137 : drop, # RFC 4890 4.4.4 Redirect
- 139 - 140 : drop, # RFC 4890 4.4.4 Node Information
- }
-
-
-
# YOUR RULES HERE.
# NOTE: service names resolve via nss (/etc/hosts) only in nft 0.9.1+!
##FOR "router" EXAMPLE### NOTE: a single rule CAN match "allow 53/tcp
and 53/udp", but it's UGLY, so we don't.
- [elpa] branch externals/nftables-mode created (now 05600129ee), Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode 103844fb41 07/41: move the ICMPv6 policy to a separate named map, so it's out of the way, Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode 8b6ccea869 18/41: fixup! Got the IPS working at last (inc IPv6), mua ha ha!, Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode 3e71d87a8c 23/41: Chuck out the stateless vmap example from the "simple version" firewall, Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode bf11cb5fec 06/41: merge the RFC4890 input and forward vmaps into a single common vmap,
Stefan Monnier <=
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode 78a1a48898 04/41: cannot reject as default policy, Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode 7350707c88 12/41: forked from nftables-host.nft, Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode b466c545f5 14/41: Example NAT rules (load OK, but haven't actually tested packets going through them), Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode b2991ce112 05/41: Notes from RFC4890 (separate vmaps initially), Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode f354d71598 13/41: break prologue (nee PRELUDE) out of input, Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode 35e908d774 03/41: just a backup copy in case I lose the original somewhere, Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode 14856f12c1 20/41: more notes, Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode 6fbf0a5557 01/41: Update iptab imports from twb's personal git repo., Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode e47799589c 16/41: add remaining allow/deny rules from alpha as an example, Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23
- [elpa] externals/nftables-mode fb87ee1e07 24/41: Use stateful ICMP/ICMPv6 filtering by default (but leave the vmaps as documentation), Stefan Monnier, 2022/05/23