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feature/android 79207a055fb 1/2: Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/ma


From: Po Lu
Subject: feature/android 79207a055fb 1/2: Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into feature/android
Date: Mon, 3 Jul 2023 20:53:53 -0400 (EDT)

branch: feature/android
commit 79207a055fbc923b416253d9ecda21b349e00f68
Merge: a273b95fa50 4d49b9bad4f
Author: Po Lu <luangruo@yahoo.com>
Commit: Po Lu <luangruo@yahoo.com>

    Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into feature/android
---
 doc/lispref/files.texi                             |   6 +
 doc/misc/todo-mode.texi                            |  14 +-
 doc/misc/tramp.texi                                |  29 +
 etc/ERC-NEWS                                       |   2 +-
 etc/NEWS                                           |  13 +
 lisp/calendar/todo-mode.el                         |  69 +-
 lisp/erc/erc-match.el                              |  36 +-
 lisp/erc/erc-stamp.el                              |   4 +-
 lisp/files.el                                      |  21 +
 lisp/misc.el                                       |   2 +-
 lisp/net/tramp.el                                  | 164 ++--
 lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el                       | 171 +++--
 lisp/simple.el                                     |   1 +
 nt/configure.bat                                   |  26 -
 nt/ftime-nostartup.bat                             |  24 -
 nt/ftime.bat                                       |  24 -
 nt/preprep.c                                       | 830 ---------------------
 test/lisp/calendar/todo-mode-tests.el              |  65 ++
 test/lisp/erc/erc-scenarios-match.el               |  11 +-
 test/lisp/erc/erc-tests.el                         |   4 +-
 test/lisp/net/tramp-tests.el                       |  13 +
 .../cperl-mode-resources/cperl-indents.erts        |  55 ++
 .../lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/grammar.pl |  25 +
 .../progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/perl-class.pl   |  19 +
 test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el            |  37 +-
 25 files changed, 569 insertions(+), 1096 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/lispref/files.texi b/doc/lispref/files.texi
index 3982eb14f2b..8f1210ad486 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/files.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/files.texi
@@ -969,9 +969,15 @@ guaranteed to be writable.
 @end defmac
 
 @defun access-file filename string
+@vindex remote-file-name-access-timeout
 If you can read @var{filename} this function returns @code{nil};
 otherwise it signals an error
 using @var{string} as the error message text.
+
+If the user option @code{remote-file-name-access-timeout} is a number,
+the function signals an error when it doesn't finish after that time
+(in seconds).  This applies only to remote files, and only when there
+is no additional time spent while reading passwords or alike.
 @end defun
 
 @defun file-ownership-preserved-p filename &optional group
diff --git a/doc/misc/todo-mode.texi b/doc/misc/todo-mode.texi
index 40e3056c659..62376195023 100644
--- a/doc/misc/todo-mode.texi
+++ b/doc/misc/todo-mode.texi
@@ -580,7 +580,14 @@ on every invocation of @code{todo-insert-item}.
 the highest or lowest priority in the category, if you do not
 explicitly assign it a priority on invoking @code{todo-insert-item}.
 By default, such new items are given highest priority, i.e., inserted
-at the top of the list.
+at the top of the list.  In addition, when setting an item's priority
+you can use the minibuffer history to quickly call up the lowest or
+highest priority number in the minibuffer by typing @kbd{M-p} or
+@kbd{M-n}, and you can scroll through all priority numbers for the
+current category with these keys.  For example, with the default
+setting of @code{todo-default-priority}, you can insert a new item as
+second to last in the category by typing @kbd{M-p M-p} at the prompt
+for setting the priority.
 
 @item
 @code{todo-always-add-time-string} is for including or omitting the
@@ -983,7 +990,10 @@ category, i.e., gives it third highest priority; all lower 
priority
 items are pushed down by one.  You can also pass the desired priority
 as a numeric prefix argument, e.g., @kbd{3 #} gives the item third
 highest priority without prompting.  (Prefix arguments have no effect
-with @kbd{r} or @kbd{l}.)
+with @kbd{r} or @kbd{l}.)  And you can type @kbd{M-p} and @kbd{M-n} in
+the minibuffer to scroll through all priority numbers for the current
+category.  If you mistakenly choose the item's current priority, you
+will be prompted to choose a different priority.
 @end table
 
 @node Moving and Deleting Items
diff --git a/doc/misc/tramp.texi b/doc/misc/tramp.texi
index 27145c3cca1..a965dd89e71 100644
--- a/doc/misc/tramp.texi
+++ b/doc/misc/tramp.texi
@@ -5153,6 +5153,35 @@ In order to disable those optimizations, set user option
 @code{tramp-local-host-regexp} to @code{nil}.
 
 
+@item
+@value{tramp} blocks Emacs at startup
+
+@vindex remote-file-name-access-timeout
+Some packages, like @file{desktop.el} or @file{recentf.el}, access
+remote files when loaded.  If the respective file is not accessible,
+@value{tramp} could block.  In order to check whether this could
+happen, add a test via @code{access-file} with a proper timeout prior
+loading these packages:
+
+@lisp
+@group
+(let ((remote-file-name-access-timeout 10))
+  (access-file "@file{@trampfn{method,user@@host,/path/to/file}}" "error"))
+@result{} nil
+@end group
+@end lisp
+
+The result @code{nil} means success.  If the file is not accessible,
+or if the underlying operations last too long, @code{access-file}
+returns with an error.
+
+The value of the timeout (10 seconds in the example) depends on your
+preference and on the quality of the connection to the remote host.
+If the connection to the remote host isn't established yet, and if
+this requires an interactive password, the timeout check doesn't work
+properly.
+
+
 @item
 Does @value{tramp} support @acronym{SSH} security keys?
 
diff --git a/etc/ERC-NEWS b/etc/ERC-NEWS
index 2f465e247d7..5665b760ea9 100644
--- a/etc/ERC-NEWS
+++ b/etc/ERC-NEWS
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ Luckily, ERC now leverages a feature introduced in Emacs 
27, "hook
 depth," to secure the positions of a few key members of
 'erc-insert-modify-hook' and 'erc-send-modify-hook'.  So far, this
 includes the functions 'erc-button-add-buttons', 'erc-fill',
-'erc-add-timestamp', and 'erc-match-message', which now appear in that
+'erc-match-message', and 'erc-add-timestamp', which now appear in that
 order, when present, at depths beginning at 20 and ending below 80.
 Of most interest to module authors is the new relative positioning of
 the first two, 'erc-button-add-buttons' and 'erc-fill', which have
diff --git a/etc/NEWS b/etc/NEWS
index 01091a13f6c..2237e08b68d 100644
--- a/etc/NEWS
+++ b/etc/NEWS
@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ trash when deleting.  Default is nil.
 If this user option is non-nil, 'auto-save-mode' will not auto-save
 remote buffers.  The default is nil.
 
++++
+** New user option 'remote-file-name-access-timeout'.
+When a natural number, this option limits the call of 'access-file'
+for remote files to this number of seconds.  Default is nil.
+
 +++
 ** New user option 'yes-or-no-prompt'.
 This allows the user to customize the prompt that is appended by
@@ -119,6 +124,11 @@ mistaken compositions, this will now work as well.
 This works like 'kill-matching-buffers', but without asking for
 confirmation.
 
+---
+** New user option 'duplicate-region-final-position'.
+It controls the placement of point and the region after duplicating a
+region with 'duplicate-dwim'.
+
 
 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 30.1
 
@@ -457,6 +467,9 @@ searching.
 CPerl mode fontifies subroutine signatures like variable declarations
 which makes them visually distinct from subroutine prototypes.
 
+*** Syntax of Perl up to version 5.38 is supported.
+CPerl mode supports the new keywords for exception handling and the
+object oriented syntax which were added in Perl 5.36 and 5.38.
 
 
 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 30.1
diff --git a/lisp/calendar/todo-mode.el b/lisp/calendar/todo-mode.el
index 56b0943d303..ffb7b7168dd 100644
--- a/lisp/calendar/todo-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/calendar/todo-mode.el
@@ -2646,16 +2646,26 @@ meaning to raise or lower the item's priority by one."
                                 (save-excursion
                                   (re-search-forward regexp1 nil t)
                                   (match-string-no-properties 1)))))))
-          curnum
+          (count 1)
+          (curnum (save-excursion
+                    (let ((curstart
+                           ;; If point is in done items section or not on an
+                           ;; item, use position of first todo item to avoid
+                           ;; the while-loop.
+                           (or (and (not (todo-done-item-section-p))
+                                    (todo-item-start))
+                               (point-min))))
+                      (goto-char (point-min))
+                      (while (/= (point) curstart)
+                        (setq count (1+ count))
+                        (todo-forward-item))
+                      count)))
           (todo (cond ((or (memq arg '(raise lower))
                            (eq major-mode 'todo-filtered-items-mode))
                        (save-excursion
-                         (let ((curstart (todo-item-start))
-                               (count 0))
-                           (goto-char (point-min))
+                         (let ((count curnum))
                            (while (looking-at todo-item-start)
                              (setq count (1+ count))
-                             (when (= (point) curstart) (setq curnum count))
                              (todo-forward-item))
                            count)))
                       ((eq major-mode 'todo-mode)
@@ -2667,11 +2677,16 @@ meaning to raise or lower the item's priority by one."
                           ((and (eq arg 'raise) (>= curnum 1))
                            (1- curnum))
                           ((and (eq arg 'lower) (<= curnum maxnum))
-                           (1+ curnum))))
-          candidate)
+                           (1+ curnum)))))
+      (and (called-interactively-p 'any)
+          priority  ; Check further only if arg or prefix arg was passed.
+          (or (< priority 1) (> priority maxnum))
+          (user-error (format "Priority must be an integer between 1 and %d"
+                              maxnum)))
       (unless (and priority
+                  (/= priority curnum)
                   (or (and (eq arg 'raise) (zerop priority))
-                      (and (eq arg 'lower) (> priority maxnum))))
+                      (and (eq arg 'lower) (>= priority maxnum))))
        ;; When moving item to another category, show the category before
        ;; prompting for its priority.
        (unless (or arg (called-interactively-p 'any))
@@ -2687,16 +2702,34 @@ meaning to raise or lower the item's priority by one."
              ;; while setting priority.
              (save-excursion (todo-category-select)))))
        ;; Prompt for priority only when the category has at least one
-       ;; todo item.
-       (when (> maxnum 1)
-         (while (not priority)
-           (setq candidate (read-number prompt
-                                        (if (eq todo-default-priority 'first)
-                                            1 maxnum)))
-           (setq prompt (when (or (< candidate 1) (> candidate maxnum))
-                          (format "Priority must be an integer between 1 and 
%d.\n"
-                                  maxnum)))
-           (unless prompt (setq priority candidate))))
+       ;; todo item or when passing the current priority as prefix arg.
+       (when (and (or (not priority) (= priority curnum))
+                  (> maxnum 1))
+          (let* ((read-number-history (mapcar #'number-to-string
+                                              (if (eq todo-default-priority
+                                                     'first)
+                                                  (number-sequence maxnum 1 -1)
+                                               (number-sequence 1 maxnum))))
+                 (history-add-new-input nil)
+                (candidate (or priority
+                               (read-number prompt
+                                            (if (eq todo-default-priority
+                                                    'first)
+                                                1 maxnum))))
+                (success nil))
+           (while (not success)
+              (setq prompt
+                    (cond
+                    ((and (= candidate curnum)
+                          ;; Allow same priority in a different category
+                          ;; (only possible when called non-interactively).
+                          (called-interactively-p 'any))
+                     "New priority must be different from current priority: ")
+                    (t (when (or (< candidate 1) (> candidate maxnum))
+                         (format "Priority must be an integer between 1 and 
%d: "
+                                 maxnum)))))
+             (when prompt (setq candidate (read-number prompt)))
+              (unless prompt (setq priority candidate success t)))))
        ;; In Top Priorities buffer, an item's priority can be changed
        ;; wrt items in another category, but not wrt items in the same
        ;; category.
diff --git a/lisp/erc/erc-match.el b/lisp/erc/erc-match.el
index 204bf14a1cf..2b7fff87ff0 100644
--- a/lisp/erc/erc-match.el
+++ b/lisp/erc/erc-match.el
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ they are hidden or highlighted.  This is controlled via the 
variables
 `erc-current-nick-highlight-type'.  For all these highlighting types,
 you can decide whether the entire message or only the sending nick is
 highlighted."
-  ((add-hook 'erc-insert-modify-hook #'erc-match-message 60)
+  ((add-hook 'erc-insert-modify-hook #'erc-match-message 50)
    (add-hook 'erc-mode-hook #'erc-match--modify-invisibility-spec)
    (unless erc--updating-modules-p
      (erc-buffer-do #'erc-match--modify-invisibility-spec))
@@ -237,10 +237,7 @@ for beeping to work."
 ERC calls members with the arguments (MATCH-TYPE NUH MESSAGE),
 where MATCH-TYPE is one of the symbols `current-nick', `keyword',
 `pal', `dangerous-host', `fool', and NUH is an `erc-response'
-sender, like bob!~bob@example.org.  Users should keep in mind
-that MESSAGE may not include decorations, such as white space or
-time stamps, preceding the same text as inserted in the narrowed
-buffer."
+sender, like bob!~bob@example.org."
   :options '(erc-log-matches erc-hide-fools erc-beep-on-match)
   :type 'hook)
 
@@ -462,19 +459,8 @@ In any of the following situations, MSG is directed at an 
entry FOOL:
        (erc-list-match fools-end msg))))
 
 (defun erc-match-message ()
-  "Add faces to matching text in inserted message."
-  ;; Exclude leading whitespace, stamps, etc.
-  (let ((omin (point-min))
-        (beg (or (and (not (get-text-property (point-min) 'erc-command))
-                      (next-single-property-change (point-min) 'erc-command))
-                 (point-min))))
-    ;; FIXME when ERC no longer supports 28, use `with-restriction'
-    ;; with `:label' here instead of passing `omin'.
-    (save-restriction
-      (narrow-to-region beg (point-max))
-      (erc-match--message omin))))
-
-(defun erc-match--message (unrestricted-point-min)
+  "Mark certain keywords in a region.
+Use this defun with `erc-insert-modify-hook'."
   ;; This needs some refactoring.
   (goto-char (point-min))
   (let* ((to-match-nick-dep '("pal" "fool" "dangerous-host"))
@@ -576,14 +562,12 @@ In any of the following situations, MSG is directed at an 
entry FOOL:
                                        'font-lock-face match-face)))
              ;; Else twiddle your thumbs.
              (t nil))
-             ;; FIXME use `without-restriction' after dropping 28.
-             (save-restriction
-               (narrow-to-region unrestricted-point-min (point-max))
-               (run-hook-with-args
-                'erc-text-matched-hook (intern match-type)
-                (or nickuserhost
-                    (concat "Server:" (erc-get-parsed-vector-type vector)))
-                message)))))
+            (run-hook-with-args
+             'erc-text-matched-hook
+             (intern match-type)
+             (or nickuserhost
+                 (concat "Server:" (erc-get-parsed-vector-type vector)))
+             message))))
        (if nickuserhost
           (append to-match-nick-dep to-match-nick-indep)
         to-match-nick-indep)))))
diff --git a/lisp/erc/erc-stamp.el b/lisp/erc/erc-stamp.el
index aac51135a07..5035e60a87d 100644
--- a/lisp/erc/erc-stamp.el
+++ b/lisp/erc/erc-stamp.el
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ from entering them and instead jump over them."
 (define-erc-module stamp timestamp
   "This mode timestamps messages in the channel buffers."
   ((add-hook 'erc-mode-hook #'erc-munge-invisibility-spec)
-   (add-hook 'erc-insert-modify-hook #'erc-add-timestamp 50)
-   (add-hook 'erc-send-modify-hook #'erc-add-timestamp 50)
+   (add-hook 'erc-insert-modify-hook #'erc-add-timestamp 60)
+   (add-hook 'erc-send-modify-hook #'erc-add-timestamp 60)
    (add-hook 'erc-mode-hook #'erc-stamp--recover-on-reconnect)
    (add-hook 'erc--pre-clear-functions #'erc-stamp--reset-on-clear)
    (unless erc--updating-modules-p
diff --git a/lisp/files.el b/lisp/files.el
index e93181499b7..e1e2a19a80b 100644
--- a/lisp/files.el
+++ b/lisp/files.el
@@ -482,6 +482,7 @@ non-nil."
   "When nil, `auto-save-visited-mode' will auto-save remote files.
 Any other value means that it will not."
   :group 'auto-save
+  :group 'tramp
   :type 'boolean
   :version "29.1")
 
@@ -557,6 +558,7 @@ using a transform that puts the lock files on a local file 
system."
 (defcustom remote-file-name-inhibit-locks nil
   "Whether to create file locks for remote files."
   :group 'files
+  :group 'tramp
   :version "28.1"
   :type 'boolean)
 
@@ -1317,6 +1319,7 @@ consecutive checks.  For example:
            (< 0 (file-attribute-size
                  (file-attributes (file-chase-links file)))))))"
   :group 'files
+  :group 'tramp
   :version "24.1"
   :type '(choice
          (const   :tag "Do not inhibit file name cache" nil)
@@ -1325,6 +1328,22 @@ consecutive checks.  For example:
                   :format "Do not use file name cache older then %v seconds"
                   :value 10)))
 
+(defcustom remote-file-name-access-timeout nil
+  "Timeout (in seconds) for `access-file'.
+This timeout limits the time to check, whether a remote file is
+accessible.  `access-file' returns an error after that time.  If
+the value is nil, no timeout is used.
+
+This applies only when there isn't time spent for other actions,
+like reading passwords."
+  :group 'files
+  :group 'tramp
+  :version "30.1"
+  ;;:type '(choice :tag "Timeout (seconds)" natnum (const nil)))
+  :type '(choice
+         (natnum :tag "Timeout (seconds)")
+          (const  :tag "Do not use timeout" nil)))
+
 (defun file-local-name (file)
   "Return the local name component of FILE.
 This function removes from FILE the specification of the remote host
@@ -6391,6 +6410,8 @@ RECURSIVE if DIRECTORY is nonempty."
   "Whether remote files shall be moved to the Trash.
 This overrules any setting of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'."
   :version "30.1"
+  :group 'files
+  :group 'tramp
   :type 'boolean)
 
 (defun file-equal-p (file1 file2)
diff --git a/lisp/misc.el b/lisp/misc.el
index fad8d545e11..e8b38fad42e 100644
--- a/lisp/misc.el
+++ b/lisp/misc.el
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ When -1, put the region around the last copy."
                  (const :tag "Put region around first copy" 1)
                  (const :tag "Put region around last copy" -1))
   :group 'editing
-  :version "29.1")
+  :version "30.1")
 
 (declare-function rectangle--duplicate-right "rect" (n displacement))
 
diff --git a/lisp/net/tramp.el b/lisp/net/tramp.el
index 90ffa9a6ccd..f1d4997ba4f 100644
--- a/lisp/net/tramp.el
+++ b/lisp/net/tramp.el
@@ -2437,6 +2437,33 @@ without a visible progress reporter."
          (if tm (cancel-timer tm))
          (tramp-message ,vec ,level "%s...%s" ,message cookie)))))
 
+(defmacro with-tramp-timeout (list &rest body)
+  "Like `with-timeout', but allow SECONDS to be nil.
+
+(fn (SECONDS TIMEOUT-FORMS...) BODY)"
+  (declare (indent 1) (debug ((form body) body)))
+  (let ((seconds (car list))
+       (timeout-forms (cdr list)))
+    `(if-let (((natnump ,seconds)))
+         (with-timeout (,seconds ,@timeout-forms) ,@body)
+       ,@body)))
+
+(defvar tramp-dont-suspend-timers nil
+  "Don't suspend timers when checking reentrant calls.
+This shouldn't be changed globally, but let-bind where needed.")
+
+(defmacro with-tramp-suspended-timers (&rest body)
+  "Run BODY with suspended timers.
+Obey `tramp-dont-suspend-timers'."
+  (declare (indent 0) (debug ((form body) body)))
+  `(if tramp-dont-suspend-timers
+       (progn ,@body)
+     (let ((stimers (with-timeout-suspend))
+          timer-list timer-idle-list)
+       (unwind-protect
+          (progn ,@body)
+        (with-timeout-unsuspend stimers)))))
+
 (defun tramp-drop-volume-letter (name)
   "Cut off unnecessary drive letter from file NAME.
 The functions `tramp-*-handle-expand-file-name' call `expand-file-name'
@@ -3962,19 +3989,30 @@ Let-bind it when necessary.")
 
 (defun tramp-handle-access-file (filename string)
   "Like `access-file' for Tramp files."
-  (setq filename (file-truename filename))
-  (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename v
-    (if (file-exists-p filename)
-       (unless
-           (funcall
-            (if (file-directory-p filename)
-                #'file-accessible-directory-p #'file-readable-p)
-            filename)
-         (tramp-compat-permission-denied
-          v (format "%s: Permission denied, %s" string filename)))
-      (tramp-error
-       v 'file-missing
-       (format "%s: No such file or directory, %s" string filename)))))
+  (let ((timeout
+        (with-connection-local-variables
+         ;; This variable exists since Emacs 30.1.
+         (bound-and-true-p remote-file-name-access-timeout)))
+       ;; We rely on timers, so don't suspend them.
+       (tramp-dont-suspend-timers t))
+    (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename v
+      (with-tramp-timeout
+         (timeout
+          (tramp-error
+           v 'file-error
+           (format "%s: Timeout %s second(s) accessing %s" string timeout 
filename)))
+       (setq filename (file-truename filename))
+       (if (file-exists-p filename)
+           (unless
+               (funcall
+                (if (file-directory-p filename)
+                    #'file-accessible-directory-p #'file-readable-p)
+                filename)
+             (tramp-compat-permission-denied
+              v (format "%s: Permission denied, %s" string filename)))
+         (tramp-error
+          v 'file-missing
+          (format "%s: No such file or directory, %s" string filename)))))))
 
 (defun tramp-handle-add-name-to-file
   (filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists)
@@ -5684,26 +5722,24 @@ The terminal type can be configured with 
`tramp-terminal-type'."
   "Show the user a message for confirmation.
 Wait, until the connection buffer changes."
   (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
-    (let ((stimers (with-timeout-suspend))
-         (cursor-in-echo-area t)
-         set-message-function clear-message-function)
-      ;; Silence byte compiler.
-      (ignore set-message-function clear-message-function)
-      (tramp-message vec 6 "\n%s" (buffer-string))
-      (tramp-check-for-regexp proc tramp-process-action-regexp)
-      (with-temp-message
-         (replace-regexp-in-string (rx (any "\r\n")) "" (match-string 0))
-       ;; Hide message in buffer.
-       (narrow-to-region (point-max) (point-max))
-       ;; Wait for new output.
-       (while (not (ignore-error file-error
-                     (tramp-wait-for-regexp
-                      proc 0.1 tramp-security-key-confirmed-regexp)))
-         (when (tramp-check-for-regexp proc tramp-security-key-timeout-regexp)
-           (throw 'tramp-action 'timeout))
-         (redisplay 'force)))
-      ;; Reenable the timers.
-      (with-timeout-unsuspend stimers)))
+    (let ((cursor-in-echo-area t)
+         set-message-function clear-message-function tramp-dont-suspend-timers)
+      (with-tramp-suspended-timers
+       ;; Silence byte compiler.
+       (ignore set-message-function clear-message-function)
+       (tramp-message vec 6 "\n%s" (buffer-string))
+       (tramp-check-for-regexp proc tramp-process-action-regexp)
+       (with-temp-message
+           (replace-regexp-in-string (rx (any "\r\n")) "" (match-string 0))
+         ;; Hide message in buffer.
+         (narrow-to-region (point-max) (point-max))
+         ;; Wait for new output.
+         (while (not (ignore-error file-error
+                       (tramp-wait-for-regexp
+                        proc 0.1 tramp-security-key-confirmed-regexp)))
+           (when (tramp-check-for-regexp proc 
tramp-security-key-timeout-regexp)
+             (throw 'tramp-action 'timeout))
+           (redisplay 'force))))))
   t)
 
 (defun tramp-action-process-alive (proc _vec)
@@ -5802,12 +5838,7 @@ performed successfully.  Any other value means an error."
        proc 3 "Waiting for prompts from remote shell"
       (let ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
            exit)
-       (if timeout
-           (with-timeout (timeout (setq exit 'timeout))
-             (while (not exit)
-               (setq exit
-                     (catch 'tramp-action
-                       (tramp-process-one-action proc vec actions)))))
+       (with-tramp-timeout (timeout (setq exit 'timeout))
          (while (not exit)
            (setq exit (catch 'tramp-action
                         (tramp-process-one-action proc vec actions)))))
@@ -5863,14 +5894,12 @@ Mostly useful to protect BODY from being interrupted by 
timers."
           (throw 'non-essential 'non-essential)
         (tramp-error
          ,proc 'remote-file-error "Forbidden reentrant call of Tramp"))
-     (let ((stimers (with-timeout-suspend))
-          timer-list timer-idle-list)
+     (with-tramp-suspended-timers
        (unwind-protect
           (progn
             (tramp-set-connection-property ,proc "locked" t)
             ,@body)
-        (tramp-flush-connection-property ,proc "locked")
-        (with-timeout-unsuspend stimers)))))
+        (tramp-flush-connection-property ,proc "locked")))))
 
 (defun tramp-accept-process-output (proc &optional _timeout)
   "Like `accept-process-output' for Tramp processes.
@@ -5963,21 +5992,13 @@ Expects the output of PROC to be sent to the current 
buffer.  Returns
 the string that matched, or nil.  Waits indefinitely if TIMEOUT is
 nil."
   (let ((found (tramp-check-for-regexp proc regexp)))
-    (cond (timeout
-          (with-timeout (timeout)
-            (while (not found)
-              (tramp-accept-process-output proc)
-              (unless (process-live-p proc)
-                (tramp-error-with-buffer
-                 nil proc 'file-error "Process has died"))
-              (setq found (tramp-check-for-regexp proc regexp)))))
-         (t
-          (while (not found)
-            (tramp-accept-process-output proc)
-            (unless (process-live-p proc)
-              (tramp-error-with-buffer
-               nil proc 'file-error "Process has died"))
-            (setq found (tramp-check-for-regexp proc regexp)))))
+    (with-tramp-timeout (timeout)
+      (while (not found)
+       (tramp-accept-process-output proc)
+       (unless (process-live-p proc)
+         (tramp-error-with-buffer
+          nil proc 'file-error "Process has died"))
+       (setq found (tramp-check-for-regexp proc regexp))))
     ;; The process could have timed out, for example due to session
     ;; timeout of sudo.  The process buffer does not exist any longer then.
     (ignore-errors
@@ -6759,9 +6780,7 @@ Consults the auth-source package."
         (auth-source-creation-prompts `((secret . ,pw-prompt)))
         ;; Use connection-local value.
         (auth-sources (buffer-local-value 'auth-sources (process-buffer proc)))
-        ;; We suspend the timers while reading the password.
-         (stimers (with-timeout-suspend))
-        auth-info auth-passwd)
+        auth-info auth-passwd tramp-dont-suspend-timers)
 
     (unwind-protect
        ;; We cannot use `with-parsed-tramp-file-name', because it
@@ -6786,7 +6805,7 @@ Consults the auth-source package."
                      (tramp-compat-auth-info-password auth-info))))
 
         ;; Try the password cache.
-        (progn
+        (with-tramp-suspended-timers
           (setq auth-passwd (password-read pw-prompt key)
                 tramp-password-save-function
                 (lambda () (password-cache-add key auth-passwd)))
@@ -6796,25 +6815,20 @@ Consults the auth-source package."
       ;; passwords.  See discussion in Bug#50399.
       (when (tramp-string-empty-or-nil-p auth-passwd)
        (setq tramp-password-save-function nil))
-      (tramp-set-connection-property vec "first-password-request" nil)
-
-      ;; Reenable the timers.
-      (with-timeout-unsuspend stimers))))
+      (tramp-set-connection-property vec "first-password-request" nil))))
 
 (put #'tramp-read-passwd 'tramp-suppress-trace t)
 
 (defun tramp-read-passwd-without-cache (proc &optional prompt)
   "Read a password from user (compat function)."
   ;; We suspend the timers while reading the password.
-  (let ((stimers (with-timeout-suspend)))
-    (unwind-protect
-       (password-read
-        (or prompt
-            (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
-              (tramp-check-for-regexp proc tramp-password-prompt-regexp)
-              (match-string 0))))
-      ;; Reenable the timers.
-      (with-timeout-unsuspend stimers))))
+  (let (tramp-dont-suspend-timers)
+    (with-tramp-suspended-timers
+      (password-read
+       (or prompt
+          (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
+            (tramp-check-for-regexp proc tramp-password-prompt-regexp)
+            (match-string 0)))))))
 
 (put #'tramp-read-passwd-without-cache 'tramp-suppress-trace t)
 
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el
index 0a3982efd2b..bcaa176e8cd 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ voice);
         d) Has support for imenu, including:
                 1) Separate unordered list of \"interesting places\";
                 2) Separate TOC of POD sections;
-                3) Separate list of packages;
+                3) Separate list of packages/classes;
                 4) Hierarchical view of methods in (sub)packages;
                 5) and functions (by the full name - with package);
         e) Has an interface to INFO docs for Perl; The interface is
@@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ or \"${ foo }\" will not.")
                           ")")))
     "A regular expression for a single attribute, without leading colon.
 It may have parameters in parens, but parens within the
-parameter's value are not supported..  This regexp does not have
+parameter's value are not supported.  This regexp does not have
 capture groups.")
 
   (defconst cperl--attribute-list-rx
@@ -1368,14 +1368,14 @@ not be covered by regular expressions.  This sequence 
captures
 enough to distinguish a signature from a prototype.")
 
   (defconst cperl--package-rx
-    `(sequence (group "package")
+    `(sequence (group (or "package" "class"))
                ,cperl--ws+-rx
                (group ,cperl--normal-identifier-rx)
                (optional (sequence ,cperl--ws+-rx
                                    (group (regexp ,cperl--version-regexp)))))
-    "A regular expression for package NAME VERSION in Perl.
-Contains three groups for the keyword \"package\", for the
-package name and for the version.")
+    "A regular expression for package|class NAME VERSION in Perl.
+Contains three groups for the initial keyword \"package\" or
+\"class\", for the package name and for the version.")
 
   (defconst cperl--package-for-imenu-rx
     `(sequence symbol-start
@@ -1392,27 +1392,59 @@ NAME BLOCK\" and \"package NAME VERSION BLOCK.\" 
Contains three
 groups: One for the keyword \"package\", one for the package
 name, and one for the discovery of a following BLOCK.")
 
+  ;; This gets a regexp of its own because classes allow attributes
+  ;; (e.g. ":isa(Parent)") while packages don't.  We skip over it, but
+  ;; like for "package" we capture the following ";" or "{".
+  (defconst cperl--class-for-imenu-rx
+    `(sequence symbol-start
+               (group-n 1 "class")
+               ,cperl--ws*-rx
+               (group-n 2 ,cperl--normal-identifier-rx)
+               (optional (sequence ,cperl--ws+-rx
+                                   (regexp ,cperl--version-regexp)))
+               (optional (sequence ,cperl--ws*-rx
+                                   ,cperl--attribute-list-rx))
+               ,cperl--ws*-rx
+               (group-n 3 (or ";" "{")))
+    "A regular expression to collect package names for `imenu'.
+Catches \"class NAME;\", \"class NAME VERSION;\", \"class NAME
+BLOCK\" and \"class NAME VERSION BLOCK\" and allows for
+attributes like \":isa(Parent)\".  Contains three groups: One for
+the keyword \"package\", one for the package name, and one for
+the discovery of a following BLOCK.")
+
   (defconst cperl--sub-name-for-imenu-rx
     `(sequence symbol-start
                (optional (sequence (group-n 3 (or "my" "state" "our"))
                                   ,cperl--ws+-rx))
-               (group-n 1 "sub")
+               (group-n 1 (or "method" "sub"))
                ,cperl--ws+-rx
                (group-n 2 ,cperl--normal-identifier-rx))
-    "A regular expression to detect a subroutine start.
-Contains three groups: One to distinguish lexical from
-\"normal\" subroutines, for the keyword \"sub\", and one for the
-subroutine name.")
+    "A regular expression to detect a subroutine or method start.
+Contains three groups: One to distinguish lexical from \"normal\"
+subroutines, for the keyword \"sub\" or \"method\", and one for
+the subroutine name.")
 
 (defconst cperl--block-declaration-rx
   `(sequence
-    (or "package" "sub")  ; "class" and "method" coming soon
+    (or "class" "method" "package" "sub")
     (1+ ,cperl--ws-or-comment-rx)
     ,cperl--normal-identifier-rx)
   "A regular expression to find a declaration for a named block.
 Used for indentation.  These declarations introduce a block which
 does not need a semicolon to terminate the statement.")
 
+;;; Initializer blocks are not (yet) part of the Perl core.
+;; (defconst cperl--field-declaration-rx
+;;   `(sequence
+;;     "field"
+;;     (1+ ,cperl--ws-or-comment-rx)
+;;     ,cperl--basic-variable-rx)
+;;   "A regular expression to find a declaration for a field.
+;; Used for indentation.  These declarations allow an initializer
+;; block which does not need a semicolon to terminate the
+;; statement.")
+
 (defconst cperl--pod-heading-rx
   `(sequence line-start
              (group-n 1 "=head")
@@ -1425,10 +1457,11 @@ heading text.")
 
 (defconst cperl--imenu-entries-rx
   `(or ,cperl--package-for-imenu-rx
+       ,cperl--class-for-imenu-rx
        ,cperl--sub-name-for-imenu-rx
        ,cperl--pod-heading-rx)
   "A regular expression to collect stuff that goes into the `imenu' index.
-Covers packages, subroutines, and POD headings.")
+Covers packages and classes, subroutines and methods, and POD headings.")
 
 ;; end of eval-and-compiled stuff
 )
@@ -1534,7 +1567,7 @@ the last)."
 ;; Tired of editing this in 8 places every time I remember that there
 ;; is another method-defining keyword
 (defvar cperl-sub-keywords
-  '("sub"))
+  '("sub" "method"))
 
 (defvar cperl-sub-regexp (regexp-opt cperl-sub-keywords))
 
@@ -1832,7 +1865,8 @@ or as help on variables `cperl-tips', `cperl-problems',
                       (rx (eval cperl--ws*-rx))
                       (rx (optional (eval cperl--signature-rx)))
                       "\\|"                    ; per toke.c
-                      
"\\(BEGIN\\|UNITCHECK\\|CHECK\\|INIT\\|END\\|AUTOLOAD\\|DESTROY\\)"
+                      (rx (or "ADJUST" "AUTOLOAD" "BEGIN" "CHECK" "DESTROY"
+                              "END" "INIT" "UNITCHECK"))
                       "\\)"
                       cperl-maybe-white-and-comment-rex))
   (setq-local comment-indent-function #'cperl-comment-indent)
@@ -4853,7 +4887,7 @@ recursive calls in starting lines of here-documents."
                      (setq tmpend tb))))
               ((match-beginning 14)    ; sub with prototype or attribute
                ;; 1+6+2+1+1=11 extra () before this (sub with proto/attr):
-               ;; match-string 12: Keyword "sub"
+               ;; match-string 12: Keyword "sub" or "method"
                ;; match-string 13: Name of the subroutine (optional)
                 ;; match-string 14: Indicator for proto/attr/signature
                 ;; match-string 15: Prototype
@@ -4862,7 +4896,7 @@ recursive calls in starting lines of here-documents."
                 (setq b1 (match-beginning 13) e1 (match-end 13))
                (if (memq (char-after (1- b))
                          '(?\$ ?\@ ?\% ?\& ?\*))
-                   nil ;; we found $sub or @sub etc
+                   nil ;; we found $sub or @method etc
                  (goto-char b)
                  (if (match-beginning 15) ; a complete prototype
                      (progn
@@ -5006,7 +5040,11 @@ statement would start; thus the block in ${func()} does 
not count."
                  (save-excursion
                    (forward-sexp -1)
                    ;; else {}     but not    else::func {}
-                   (or (and (looking-at 
"\\(else\\|catch\\|try\\|continue\\|grep\\|map\\|BEGIN\\|END\\|UNITCHECK\\|CHECK\\|INIT\\)\\>")
+                   (or (and (looking-at (rx (or "else" "catch" "try"
+                                                 "finally" "defer"
+                                                 "continue" "grep" "map"
+                                                 "ADJUST" "BEGIN" "CHECK" "END"
+                                                 "INIT" "UNITCHECK")))
                             (not (looking-at "\\(\\sw\\|_\\)+::")))
                        ;; sub f {}
                        (progn
@@ -5168,18 +5206,16 @@ conditional/loop constructs."
                        (if (eq (following-char) ?$ ) ; for my $var (list)
                            (progn
                              (forward-sexp -1)
-                             (if (looking-at 
"\\(state\\|my\\|local\\|our\\)\\>")
+                             (if (looking-at 
"\\(state\\|my\\|local\\|our\\|field\\)\\>")
                                  (forward-sexp -1))))
                        (if (looking-at
                             (concat "\\(elsif\\|if\\|unless\\|while\\|until"
+                                     "\\|try\\|catch\\|finally\\|defer"
                                     "\\|for\\(each\\)?\\>\\(\\("
                                     cperl-maybe-white-and-comment-rex
-                                    "\\(state\\|my\\|local\\|our\\)\\)?"
+                                    
"\\(state\\|my\\|local\\|our\\|field\\)\\)?"
                                     cperl-maybe-white-and-comment-rex
-                                     (rx
-                                      (sequence
-                                       "$"
-                                       (eval cperl--basic-identifier-rx)))
+                                     (rx (eval cperl--basic-variable-rx))
                                     "\\)?\\)\\>"))
                            (progn
                              (goto-char top)
@@ -5296,6 +5332,7 @@ Returns some position at the last line."
                   (opt (sequence "}" (0+ blank) ))
                   symbol-start
                   (or "else" "elsif" "continue" "if" "unless" "while" "until"
+                      "try" "catch" "finally" "defer"
                       (sequence (or "for" "foreach")
                                 (opt
                                  (opt (sequence (1+ blank)
@@ -5625,6 +5662,8 @@ indentation and initial hashes.  Behaves usually outside 
of comment."
          ;; Previous space could have gone:
          (or (memq (preceding-char) '(?\s ?\t)) (insert " "))))))
 
+;; The following lists are used for categorizing the entries found by
+;; `cperl-imenu--create-perl-index'.
 (defvar cperl-imenu-package-keywords '("package" "class" "role"))
 (defvar cperl-imenu-sub-keywords '("sub" "method" "function" "fun"))
 (defvar cperl-imenu-pod-keywords '("=head"))
@@ -5643,16 +5682,16 @@ comment, or POD."
        (index-pod-alist '())
        (index-sub-alist '())
        (index-unsorted-alist '())
-       (package-stack '())                 ; for package NAME BLOCK
-       (current-package "(main)")
-       (current-package-end (point-max)))   ; end of package scope
+       (namespace-stack '())           ; for package NAME BLOCK
+       (current-namespace "(main)")
+       (current-namespace-end (point-max))) ; end of package scope
     ;; collect index entries
     (while (re-search-forward (rx (eval cperl--imenu-entries-rx)) nil t)
       ;; First, check whether we have left the scope of previously
       ;; recorded packages, and if so, eliminate them from the stack.
-      (while (< current-package-end (point))
-       (setq current-package (pop package-stack))
-       (setq current-package-end (pop package-stack)))
+      (while (< current-namespace-end (point))
+       (setq current-namespace (pop namespace-stack))
+       (setq current-namespace-end (pop namespace-stack)))
       (let ((state (syntax-ppss))
             (entry-type (match-string 1))
            name marker) ; for the "current" entry
@@ -5663,15 +5702,15 @@ comment, or POD."
            (setq name (match-string-no-properties 2)
                  marker (copy-marker (match-end 2)))
            (if  (string= (match-string 3) ";")
-               (setq current-package name)  ; package NAME;
+               (setq current-namespace name)  ; package NAME;
              ;; No semicolon, therefore we have: package NAME BLOCK.
              ;; Stash the current package, because we need to restore
              ;; it after the end of BLOCK.
-             (push current-package-end package-stack)
-             (push current-package package-stack)
+             (push current-namespace-end namespace-stack)
+             (push current-namespace namespace-stack)
              ;; record the current name and its scope
-             (setq current-package name)
-             (setq current-package-end (save-excursion
+             (setq current-namespace name)
+             (setq current-namespace-end (save-excursion
                                          (goto-char (match-beginning 3))
                                          (forward-sexp)
                                          (point))))
@@ -5682,14 +5721,14 @@ comment, or POD."
          (unless (nth 4 state)         ; skip if in a comment
            (setq name (match-string-no-properties 2)
                  marker (copy-marker (match-end 2)))
-           ;; Qualify the sub name with the package if it doesn't
+           ;; Qualify the sub name with the namespace if it doesn't
            ;; already have one, and if it isn't lexically scoped.
            ;; "my" and "state" subs are lexically scoped, but "our"
            ;; are just lexical aliases to package subs.
            (if (and (null (string-match "::" name))
                     (or (null (match-string 3))
                         (string-equal (match-string 3) "our")))
-             (setq name (concat current-package "::" name)))
+             (setq name (concat current-namespace "::" name)))
            (let ((index (cons name marker)))
              (push index index-alist)
              (push index index-sub-alist)
@@ -5753,7 +5792,7 @@ comment, or POD."
                       hier-list)
                 index-alist)))
     (and index-package-alist
-        (push (cons "+Packages+..."
+        (push (cons "+Classes,Packages+..."
                     (nreverse index-package-alist))
               index-alist))
     (and (or index-package-alist index-pod-alist
@@ -5846,13 +5885,17 @@ default function."
                 '("if" "until" "while" "elsif" "else"
                   "given" "when" "default" "break"
                   "unless" "for"
-                  "try" "catch" "finally"
+                  "try" "catch" "defer" "finally"
                   "foreach" "continue" "exit" "die" "last" "goto" "next"
                   "redo" "return" "local" "exec"
                   "do" "dump"
                   "use" "our"
                   "require" "package" "eval" "evalbytes" "my" "state"
-                  "BEGIN" "END" "CHECK" "INIT" "UNITCHECK"))) ; Flow control
+                  "class" "field" "method"
+                  "ADJUST" "BEGIN" "CHECK"
+                  "END" "INIT" "UNITCHECK"
+                  ;; not in core, but per popular request
+                  "async" "await")))    ; Flow control
              "\\)\\>") 2)              ; was "\\)[ \n\t;():,|&]"
                                        ; In what follows we use `type' style
                                        ; for overwritable builtins
@@ -5969,23 +6012,28 @@ default function."
                   ;; -------- anchored: Signature
                   `(,(rx (sequence (in "(,")
                                    (eval cperl--ws*-rx)
-                                   (group (or (eval cperl--basic-scalar-rx)
-                                              (eval cperl--basic-array-rx)
-                                              (eval cperl--basic-hash-rx)))))
+                                   (group (eval cperl--basic-variable-rx))))
                     (progn
                       (goto-char (match-beginning 2)) ; pre-match: Back to sig
                       (match-end 2))
                     nil
                     (1 font-lock-variable-name-face)))
             ;; -------- various stuff calling for a package name
-            ;; (matcher subexp facespec)
-            `(,(rx (sequence symbol-start
-                             (or "package" "require" "use" "import"
-                                 "no" "bootstrap")
-                             (eval cperl--ws+-rx)
-                             (group-n 1 (eval cperl--normal-identifier-rx))
-                             (any " \t\n;"))) ; require A if B;
-             1 font-lock-function-name-face)
+            ;; (matcher (subexp facespec) (subexp facespec))
+            `(,(rx (sequence
+                    (or (sequence symbol-start
+                                  (or "package" "require" "use" "import"
+                                      "no" "bootstrap" "class")
+                                  (eval cperl--ws+-rx))
+                        (sequence (group-n 2 (sequence ":"
+                                                       (eval cperl--ws*-rx)
+                                                       "isa"))
+                                  "("
+                                  (eval cperl--ws*-rx)))
+                    (group-n 1 (eval cperl--normal-identifier-rx))
+                    (any " \t\n;)"))) ; require A if B;
+             (1 font-lock-function-name-face)
+              (2 font-lock-constant-face t t))
             ;; -------- formats
             ;; (matcher subexp facespec)
            '("^[ \t]*format[ \t]+\\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9:]*\\)[ \t]*=[ \t]*$"
@@ -6047,7 +6095,7 @@ default function."
            ;; 1=my_etc, 2=white? 3=(+white? 4=white? 5=var
             ;; -------- variable declarations
             ;; (matcher (subexp facespec) ...
-           `(,(rx (sequence (or "state" "my" "local" "our"))
+           `(,(rx (sequence (or "state" "my" "local" "our" "field"))
                    (eval cperl--ws*-rx)
                    (opt (group (sequence "(" (eval cperl--ws*-rx))))
                    (group
@@ -6959,7 +7007,9 @@ Does not move point."
                        127
                        (if (string-match "^package " (car elt))
                            (substring (car elt) 8)
-                         (car elt) )
+                         (if (string-match "^class " (car elt))
+                             (substring (car elt) 6)
+                           (car elt)))
                        1
                        (number-to-string (elt elt 2)) ; Line
                        ","
@@ -7712,6 +7762,7 @@ __FILE__  Current (source) filename.
 __LINE__       Current line in current source.
 __PACKAGE__    Current package.
 __SUB__        Current sub.
+ADJUST {...}   Callback for object creation
 ARGV   Default multi-file input filehandle.  <ARGV> is a synonym for <>.
 ARGVOUT        Output filehandle with -i flag.
 BEGIN { ... }  Immediately executed (during compilation) piece of code.
@@ -7722,7 +7773,9 @@ INIT { ... }      Pseudo-subroutine executed before the 
script starts running.
 DATA   Input filehandle for what follows after __END__ or __DATA__.
 accept(NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET)
 alarm(SECONDS)
+async(SUB NAME {}|SUB {})      Mark function as potentially asynchronous
 atan2(X,Y)
+await(ASYNCEXPR)       Yield result of Future
 bind(SOCKET,NAME)
 binmode(FILEHANDLE)
 break  Break out of a given/when statement
@@ -7732,6 +7785,7 @@ chmod(LIST)
 chop[(LIST|VAR)]
 chown(LIST)
 chroot(FILENAME)
+class NAME     Introduce a class.
 close(FILEHANDLE)
 closedir(DIRHANDLE)
 ... cmp ...    String compare.
@@ -7742,6 +7796,7 @@ crypt(PLAINTEXT,SALT)
 dbmclose(%HASH)
 dbmopen(%HASH,DBNAME,MODE)
 default { ... } default case for given/when block
+defer { ... }  run this block after the containing block.
 defined(EXPR)
 delete($HASH{KEY})
 die(LIST)
@@ -7763,6 +7818,7 @@ exec([TRUENAME] ARGV0, ARGVs)     or     
exec(SHELL_COMMAND_LINE)
 exit(EXPR)
 exp(EXPR)
 fcntl(FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR)
+field VAR  [:param[(NAME)]] [=EXPR]    declare an object attribute
 fileno(FILEHANDLE)
 flock(FILEHANDLE,OPERATION)
 for (EXPR;EXPR;EXPR) { ... }
@@ -7803,7 +7859,7 @@ hex(EXPR)
 if (EXPR) { ... } [ elsif (EXPR) { ... } ... ] [ else { ... } ] or EXPR if EXPR
 index(STR,SUBSTR[,OFFSET])
 int(EXPR)
-ioctl(FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR)
+ioctl(FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALA)R
 join(EXPR,LIST)
 keys(%HASH)
 kill(LIST)
@@ -7818,6 +7874,7 @@ log(EXPR)
 lstat(EXPR|FILEHANDLE|VAR)
 ... lt ...     String less than.
 m/PATTERN/iogsmx
+method  [NAME [(signature)]] { BODY }  method NAME;
 mkdir(FILENAME,MODE)
 msgctl(ID,CMD,ARG)
 msgget(KEY,FLAGS)
@@ -7956,7 +8013,7 @@ lc [ EXPR ]       Returns lowercased EXPR.
 lcfirst [ EXPR ]       Returns EXPR with lower-cased first letter.
 grep EXPR,LIST  or grep {BLOCK} LIST   Filters LIST via EXPR/BLOCK.
 map EXPR, LIST or map {BLOCK} LIST     Applies EXPR/BLOCK to elts of LIST.
-no PACKAGE [SYMBOL1, ...]  Partial reverse for `use'.  Runs `unimport' method.
+no MODULE [SYMBOL1, ...]  Partial reverse for `use'.  Runs `unimport' method.
 not ...                Low-precedence synonym for ! - negation.
 ... or ...             Low-precedence synonym for ||.
 pos STRING    Set/Get end-position of the last match over this string, see \\G.
@@ -7967,12 +8024,12 @@ readline FH     Synonym of <FH>.
 readpipe CMD   Synonym of \\=`CMD\\=`.
 ref [ EXPR ]   Type of EXPR when dereferenced.
 sysopen FH, FILENAME, MODE [, PERM]    (MODE is numeric, see Fcntl.)
-tie VAR, PACKAGE, LIST Hide an object behind a simple Perl variable.
+tie VAR, CLASS, LIST   Hide an object behind a simple Perl variable.
 tied           Returns internal object for a tied data.
 uc [ EXPR ]    Returns upcased EXPR.
 ucfirst [ EXPR ]       Returns EXPR with upcased first letter.
 untie VAR      Unlink an object from a simple Perl variable.
-use PACKAGE [SYMBOL1, ...]  Compile-time `require' with consequent `import'.
+use MODULE [SYMBOL1, ...]  Compile-time `require' with consequent `import'.
 ... xor ...            Low-precedence synonym for exclusive or.
 prototype \\&SUB       Returns prototype of the function given a reference.
 =head1         Top-level heading.
diff --git a/lisp/simple.el b/lisp/simple.el
index 6d5ec9ecea9..4ddede53a14 100644
--- a/lisp/simple.el
+++ b/lisp/simple.el
@@ -9156,6 +9156,7 @@ presented."
   "When nil, `auto-save-mode' will auto-save remote files.
 Any other value means that it will not."
   :group 'auto-save
+  :group 'tramp
   :type 'boolean
   :version "30.1")
 
diff --git a/nt/configure.bat b/nt/configure.bat
deleted file mode 100755
index d63929527f7..00000000000
--- a/nt/configure.bat
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-@echo off
-rem   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-rem   This was the old configuration script for MS Windows operating systems
-rem   Copyright (C) 1999-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-rem   This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
-rem   GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-rem   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-rem   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-rem   (at your option) any later version.
-
-rem   GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-rem   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-rem   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-rem   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-rem   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-rem   along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
-
-rem   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-echo ****************************************************************
-echo *** THIS METHOD OF BUILDING EMACS IS NO LONGER SUPPORTED.     **
-echo *** INSTEAD, FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THE FILE INSTALL.     **
-echo *** IN THE SAME DIRECTORY AS THIS BATCH FILE.                 **
-echo ****************************************************************
diff --git a/nt/ftime-nostartup.bat b/nt/ftime-nostartup.bat
deleted file mode 100755
index f9e93b7f967..00000000000
--- a/nt/ftime-nostartup.bat
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-@echo off
-if (%1)==() echo Usage: %0 tracefile
-if (%1)==() goto done
-rem Need to fiddle with the dumped image so prep doesn't break it
-obj\i386\preprep ..\src\obj\i386\emacs.exe ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs.exe
-copy ..\src\obj\i386\temacs.map ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs.map
-rem -----------------------------------------------------------------
-rem    Use this version to profile explicit commands only.
-rem prep /om /ft /sf _Fexecute_extended_command ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs
-rem -----------------------------------------------------------------
-rem    Use this version to ignore startup code
-prep /om /ft /sf _command_loop_1 ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs
-rem -----------------------------------------------------------------
-rem    Use this version to include startup code
-rem prep /om /ft ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs
-rem -----------------------------------------------------------------
-if errorlevel 1 goto done
-profile ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
-if errorlevel 1 goto done
-prep /m  ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs
-if errorlevel 1 goto done
-plist ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs > %1
-:done
-
diff --git a/nt/ftime.bat b/nt/ftime.bat
deleted file mode 100644
index b7cdf968c1e..00000000000
--- a/nt/ftime.bat
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-@echo off
-if (%1)==() echo Usage: %0 tracefile
-if (%1)==() goto done
-rem Need to fiddle with the dumped image so prep doesn't break it
-obj\i386\preprep ..\src\obj\i386\emacs.exe ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs.exe
-copy ..\src\obj\i386\temacs.map ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs.map
-rem -----------------------------------------------------------------
-rem    Use this version to profile explicit commands only.
-prep /om /ft /sf _Fexecute_extended_command ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs
-rem -----------------------------------------------------------------
-rem    Use this version to ignore startup code
-rem prep /om /ft /sf _command_loop_1 ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs
-rem -----------------------------------------------------------------
-rem    Use this version to include startup code
-rem prep /om /ft ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs
-rem -----------------------------------------------------------------
-if errorlevel 1 goto done
-profile ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
-if errorlevel 1 goto done
-prep /m  ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs
-if errorlevel 1 goto done
-plist ..\src\obj\i386\pemacs > %1
-:done
-
diff --git a/nt/preprep.c b/nt/preprep.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 618a260f12f..00000000000
--- a/nt/preprep.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,830 +0,0 @@
-/* Pre-process emacs.exe for profiling by MSVC.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2001-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
-GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
-your option) any later version.
-
-GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-
-   Andrew Innes <andrewi@harlequin.co.uk>       16-Jan-1999
-     based on code from addsection.c
-*/
-
-#define DEFER_MS_W32_H
-#include <config.h>
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(MINGW_W64)
-#define _ANONYMOUS_UNION
-#define _ANONYMOUS_STRUCT
-#endif
-#include <windows.h>
-
-/* Include relevant definitions from IMAGEHLP.H, which can be found
-   in \\win32sdk\mstools\samples\image\include\imagehlp.h. */
-
-PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS (__stdcall * pfnCheckSumMappedFile) (LPVOID BaseAddress,
-                                                      DWORD_PTR FileLength,
-                                                      PDWORD_PTR HeaderSum,
-                                                      PDWORD_PTR CheckSum);
-
-#undef min
-#undef max
-#define min(x, y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
-#define max(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
-
-
-/* File handling.  */
-
-typedef struct file_data {
-  const char    *name;
-  unsigned long  size;
-  HANDLE         file;
-  HANDLE         file_mapping;
-  unsigned char *file_base;
-} file_data;
-
-int
-open_input_file (file_data *p_file, const char *filename)
-{
-  HANDLE file;
-  HANDLE file_mapping;
-  void  *file_base;
-  unsigned long size, upper_size;
-
-  file = CreateFile (filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
-                    OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
-  if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-    return FALSE;
-
-  size = GetFileSize (file, &upper_size);
-  file_mapping = CreateFileMapping (file, NULL, PAGE_READONLY,
-                                   0, size, NULL);
-  if (!file_mapping)
-    return FALSE;
-
-  file_base = MapViewOfFile (file_mapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, size);
-  if (file_base == 0)
-    return FALSE;
-
-  p_file->name = filename;
-  p_file->size = size;
-  p_file->file = file;
-  p_file->file_mapping = file_mapping;
-  p_file->file_base = file_base;
-
-  return TRUE;
-}
-
-int
-open_output_file (file_data *p_file, const char *filename, unsigned long size)
-{
-  HANDLE file;
-  HANDLE file_mapping;
-  void  *file_base;
-
-  file = CreateFile (filename, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
-                    CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
-  if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-    return FALSE;
-
-  file_mapping = CreateFileMapping (file, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE,
-                                   0, size, NULL);
-  if (!file_mapping)
-    return FALSE;
-
-  file_base = MapViewOfFile (file_mapping, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, size);
-  if (file_base == 0)
-    return FALSE;
-
-  p_file->name = filename;
-  p_file->size = size;
-  p_file->file = file;
-  p_file->file_mapping = file_mapping;
-  p_file->file_base = file_base;
-
-  return TRUE;
-}
-
-int
-open_inout_file (file_data *p_file, const char *filename)
-{
-  HANDLE file;
-  HANDLE file_mapping;
-  void  *file_base;
-  unsigned long size, upper_size;
-
-  file = CreateFile (filename, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
-                    OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
-  if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-    return FALSE;
-
-  size = GetFileSize (file, &upper_size);
-  file_mapping = CreateFileMapping (file, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE,
-                                   0, size, NULL);
-  if (!file_mapping)
-    return FALSE;
-
-  file_base = MapViewOfFile (file_mapping, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, size);
-  if (file_base == 0)
-    return FALSE;
-
-  p_file->name = filename;
-  p_file->size = size;
-  p_file->file = file;
-  p_file->file_mapping = file_mapping;
-  p_file->file_base = file_base;
-
-  return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* Close the system structures associated with the given file.  */
-void
-close_file_data (file_data *p_file)
-{
-  UnmapViewOfFile (p_file->file_base);
-  CloseHandle (p_file->file_mapping);
-  /* For the case of output files, set final size.  */
-  SetFilePointer (p_file->file, p_file->size, NULL, FILE_BEGIN);
-  SetEndOfFile (p_file->file);
-  CloseHandle (p_file->file);
-}
-
-
-/* Routines to manipulate NT executable file sections.  */
-
-unsigned long
-get_unrounded_section_size (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER p_section)
-{
-  /* The true section size, before rounding, for an initialized data or
-     code section.  (Supposedly some linkers swap the meaning of these
-     two values.)  */
-  return min (p_section->SizeOfRawData,
-             p_section->Misc.VirtualSize);
-}
-
-/* Return pointer to section header for named section. */
-IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *
-find_section (const char *name, IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt_header)
-{
-  PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section;
-  int i;
-
-  section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (nt_header);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
-    {
-      if (strcmp (section->Name, name) == 0)
-       return section;
-      section++;
-    }
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Return pointer to section header for section containing the given
-   relative virtual address. */
-IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *
-rva_to_section (DWORD_PTR rva, IMAGE_NT_HEADERS * nt_header)
-{
-  PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section;
-  int i;
-
-  section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (nt_header);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
-    {
-      /* Some linkers (eg. the NT SDK linker I believe) swapped the
-        meaning of these two values - or rather, they ignored
-        VirtualSize entirely and always set it to zero.  This affects
-        some very old exes (eg. gzip dated Dec 1993).  Since
-        w32_executable_type relies on this function to work reliably,
-        we need to cope with this.  */
-      DWORD_PTR real_size = max (section->SizeOfRawData,
-                            section->Misc.VirtualSize);
-      if (rva >= section->VirtualAddress
-         && rva < section->VirtualAddress + real_size)
-       return section;
-      section++;
-    }
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Return pointer to section header for section containing the given
-   offset in its raw data area. */
-IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *
-offset_to_section (DWORD_PTR offset, IMAGE_NT_HEADERS * nt_header)
-{
-  PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section;
-  int i;
-
-  section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (nt_header);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
-    {
-      if (offset >= section->PointerToRawData
-         && offset < section->PointerToRawData + section->SizeOfRawData)
-       return section;
-      section++;
-    }
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Return offset to an object in dst, given offset in src.  We assume
-   there is at least one section in both src and dst images, and that
-   the some sections may have been added to dst (after sections in src).  */
-static DWORD_PTR
-relocate_offset (DWORD_PTR offset,
-                IMAGE_NT_HEADERS * src_nt_header,
-                IMAGE_NT_HEADERS * dst_nt_header)
-{
-  PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER src_section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (src_nt_header);
-  PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER dst_section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (dst_nt_header);
-  int i = 0;
-
-  while (offset >= src_section->PointerToRawData)
-    {
-      if (offset < src_section->PointerToRawData + src_section->SizeOfRawData)
-       break;
-      i++;
-      if (i == src_nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections)
-       {
-         /* Handle offsets after the last section.  */
-         dst_section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (dst_nt_header);
-         dst_section += dst_nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections - 1;
-         while (dst_section->PointerToRawData == 0)
-           dst_section--;
-         while (src_section->PointerToRawData == 0)
-           src_section--;
-         return offset
-           + (dst_section->PointerToRawData + dst_section->SizeOfRawData)
-           - (src_section->PointerToRawData + src_section->SizeOfRawData);
-       }
-      src_section++;
-      dst_section++;
-    }
-  return offset +
-    (dst_section->PointerToRawData - src_section->PointerToRawData);
-}
-
-#define OFFSET_TO_RVA(offset, section) \
-  ((section)->VirtualAddress + ((DWORD_PTR)(offset) - 
(section)->PointerToRawData))
-
-#define RVA_TO_OFFSET(rva, section) \
-  ((section)->PointerToRawData + ((DWORD_PTR)(rva) - 
(section)->VirtualAddress))
-
-#define RVA_TO_SECTION_OFFSET(rva, section) \
-  ((DWORD_PTR)(rva) - (section)->VirtualAddress)
-
-#define RVA_TO_PTR(var,section,filedata) \
-  ((void *)((unsigned char *)(RVA_TO_OFFSET(var,section) + 
(filedata)->file_base)))
-
-/* Convert address in executing image to RVA.  */
-#define PTR_TO_RVA(ptr) ((DWORD_PTR)(ptr) - (DWORD_PTR) GetModuleHandle (NULL))
-
-#define PTR_TO_OFFSET(ptr, pfile_data) \
-          ((unsigned const char *)(ptr) - (pfile_data)->file_base)
-
-#define OFFSET_TO_PTR(offset, pfile_data) \
-          ((pfile_data)->file_base + (DWORD_PTR)(offset))
-
-#define ROUND_UP(p, align) \
-         (((DWORD_PTR)(p) + (align)-1) & ~((DWORD_PTR)(align)-1))
-#define ROUND_DOWN(p, align) ((DWORD_PTR)(p) & ~((DWORD_PTR)(align)-1))
-
-
-/* The MSVC prep program generates a ._xe file from .exe, where relevant
-   function calls etc have been patched to go through thunks (generated
-   by prep) that record timing/call information.  Because the thunks
-   need to make references to functions imported from profile.dll, the
-   import table must be expanded; the end result is that all the
-   sections following .rdata are relocated to higher RVAs (add a final
-   code section is added holding all the thunks).  The .reloc section is
-   also expanded, so that the thunks themselves are relocatable.
-
-   It is this relocation which kills emacs._xe, because the dumped heap
-   pointers aren't relocated, because there is no relocation data for
-   either the relevant global/static variables or the heap section
-   itself, both of which contain pointers into the heap.  [Note that
-   static variables which aren't initialized during linking may become
-   initialized with heap pointers, or even pointers to other static
-   variables, because of dumping.]
-
-   We could potentially generate the relocation data ourselves by making
-   two versions of temacs, one with an extra dummy section before
-   EMHEAP to offset it, and then compare the dumped executables from
-   both.  That is a lot of work though, and it doesn't solve the problem
-   of dumped pointers to static variables, which also can be relocated.
-
-   A better solution is to pre-process emacs.exe so that the .rdata and
-   .reloc sections are moved to the end of the section table, and thus
-   prep won't relocate anything else.  (Of course, we leave "dead"
-   copies of these two sections in place, so that the virtual address of
-   everything else is unaffected.)  Relocating the .reloc data is
-   trivial - we just update the IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION address in the
-   header (the data itself doesn't change).  Relocating the import table
-   is more complicated though, because the calls to imported functions
-   must be patched up.  That requires us to selectively apply the base
-   relocations when we encounter references to imported functions (or
-   variables) in other sections, but at least the base relocations are
-   easy to parse.  */
-
-static void
-copy_executable_and_move_sections (file_data *p_infile,
-                                  file_data *p_outfile)
-{
-  unsigned char *dst;
-  PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dos_header;
-  PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS nt_header;
-  PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS dst_nt_header;
-  PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section;
-  PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER dst_section;
-  PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER import_section;
-  PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER reloc_section;
-  PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY import_dir;
-  PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY reloc_dir;
-  DWORD_PTR import_delta_rva;
-  DWORD_PTR reloc_delta_rva;
-  DWORD_PTR offset;
-  int i;
-
-#define COPY_CHUNK(message, src, size)                                         
\
-  do {                                                                         
\
-    unsigned const char *s = (void *)(src);                                    
\
-    unsigned long count = (size);                                              
\
-    printf ("%s\n", (message));                                                
        \
-    printf ("\t0x%08x Offset in input file.\n", s - p_infile->file_base);      
\
-    printf ("\t0x%08x Offset in output file.\n", dst - p_outfile->file_base);  
\
-    printf ("\t0x%08x Size in bytes.\n", count);                               
\
-    memcpy (dst, s, count);                                                    
\
-    dst += count;                                                              
\
-  } while (0)
-
-#define DST_TO_OFFSET()  PTR_TO_OFFSET (dst, p_outfile)
-#define ROUND_UP_DST_AND_ZERO(align)                                           
\
-  do {                                                                         
\
-    unsigned char *newdst = p_outfile->file_base                               
\
-      + ROUND_UP (DST_TO_OFFSET (), (align));                                  
\
-    /* Zero the alignment slop; it may actually initialize real data.  */      
\
-    memset (dst, 0, newdst - dst);                                             
\
-    dst = newdst;                                                              
\
-  } while (0)
-
-  /* Copy the source image sequentially, ie. section by section after
-     copying the headers and section table, to simplify the process of
-     relocating the .rdata and .reloc section table entries (which might
-     force the raw section data to be relocated).
-
-     Note that dst is updated implicitly by each COPY_CHUNK.  */
-
-  dos_header = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER) p_infile->file_base;
-  nt_header = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS) (((unsigned char *) dos_header) +
-                                  dos_header->e_lfanew);
-  section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (nt_header);
-
-  import_dir = 
&nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT];
-  import_section = rva_to_section (import_dir->VirtualAddress, nt_header);
-
-  reloc_dir = 
&nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
-  reloc_section = rva_to_section (reloc_dir->VirtualAddress, nt_header);
-  if (!reloc_section)
-    {
-      printf ("No relocation data, cannot prepare for profile prepping.\n");
-      exit (1);
-    }
-
-  dst = (unsigned char *) p_outfile->file_base;
-
-  COPY_CHUNK ("Copying DOS header...", dos_header,
-             (DWORD_PTR) nt_header - (DWORD_PTR) dos_header);
-  dst_nt_header = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS) dst;
-  COPY_CHUNK ("Copying NT header...", nt_header,
-             (DWORD_PTR) section - (DWORD_PTR) nt_header);
-  dst_section = (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) dst;
-  COPY_CHUNK ("Copying section table...", section,
-             nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections * sizeof (*section));
-
-  /* Leave room for extra section table entries; filled in below.  */
-  dst += 2 * sizeof (*section);
-
-  /* Align the first section's raw data area, and set the header size
-     field accordingly.  */
-  ROUND_UP_DST_AND_ZERO (dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
-  dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders = DST_TO_OFFSET ();
-
-  for (i = 0; i < nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
-       i++, section++, dst_section++)
-    {
-      char msg[100];
-      sprintf (msg, "Copying raw data for %s...", section->Name);
-
-      /* "Blank out" the two sections being relocated.  */
-      if (section == import_section || section == reloc_section)
-       {
-         dst_section->Name[0] = 'X';
-         dst_section->Misc.VirtualSize =
-           ROUND_UP (dst_section->Misc.VirtualSize,
-                     dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);
-         dst_section->PointerToRawData = 0;
-         dst_section->SizeOfRawData = 0;
-         dst_section->Characteristics &= ~IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA;
-         dst_section->Characteristics |= IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA;
-         dst_section->Characteristics &= ~IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
-         continue;
-       }
-
-      /* Update the file-relative offset for this section's raw data (if
-         it has any) in case things have been relocated; we will update
-         the other offsets below once we know where everything is.  */
-      if (dst_section->PointerToRawData)
-       dst_section->PointerToRawData = DST_TO_OFFSET ();
-
-      /* Copy the original raw data.  */
-      COPY_CHUNK
-       (msg, OFFSET_TO_PTR (section->PointerToRawData, p_infile),
-        section->SizeOfRawData);
-
-      /* Round up the raw data size to the new alignment.  */
-      dst_section->SizeOfRawData =
-       ROUND_UP (dst_section->SizeOfRawData,
-                 dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
-
-      /* Align the next section's raw data area.  */
-      ROUND_UP_DST_AND_ZERO (dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
-    }
-
-  /* Add the extra section entries, copying the raw data we skipped
-     earlier.  We'll patch up the data itself below.  */
-  if (import_section != NULL)
-    {
-      dst_nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
-      dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage +=
-       ROUND_UP (import_section->Misc.VirtualSize,
-                 dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);
-      *dst_section = *import_section;
-      dst_section->VirtualAddress =
-       dst_section[-1].VirtualAddress
-       + ROUND_UP (dst_section[-1].Misc.VirtualSize,
-                   dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);
-      dst_section->PointerToRawData = DST_TO_OFFSET ();
-      /* Remember delta applied to import section.  */
-      import_delta_rva = dst_section->VirtualAddress - 
import_section->VirtualAddress;
-      COPY_CHUNK
-       ("Relocating import directory",
-        OFFSET_TO_PTR (import_section->PointerToRawData, p_infile),
-        import_section->SizeOfRawData);
-      ROUND_UP_DST_AND_ZERO (dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
-      dst_section++;
-    }
-  if (reloc_section != NULL)
-    {
-      dst_nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
-      dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage +=
-       ROUND_UP (reloc_section->Misc.VirtualSize,
-                 dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);
-      *dst_section = *reloc_section;
-      dst_section->VirtualAddress =
-       dst_section[-1].VirtualAddress
-       + ROUND_UP (dst_section[-1].Misc.VirtualSize,
-                   dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);
-      dst_section->PointerToRawData = DST_TO_OFFSET ();
-      /* Remember delta applied to reloc section.  */
-      reloc_delta_rva = dst_section->VirtualAddress - 
reloc_section->VirtualAddress;
-      COPY_CHUNK
-       ("Relocating base relocations directory",
-        OFFSET_TO_PTR (reloc_section->PointerToRawData, p_infile),
-        reloc_section->SizeOfRawData);
-      ROUND_UP_DST_AND_ZERO (dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
-      reloc_dir = 
&dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
-      reloc_dir->VirtualAddress += reloc_delta_rva;
-      dst_section++;
-    }
-
-  /* Copy remainder of source image.  */
-  section--;
-  offset = ROUND_UP (section->PointerToRawData + section->SizeOfRawData,
-                    nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
-  COPY_CHUNK
-    ("Copying remainder of executable...",
-     OFFSET_TO_PTR (offset, p_infile),
-     p_infile->size - offset);
-
-  /* Final size for new image.  */
-  p_outfile->size = DST_TO_OFFSET ();
-
-  /* Now patch up remaining file-relative offsets.  */
-  printf ("Patching up raw data offsets...\n");
-
-  section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (nt_header);
-  dst_section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (dst_nt_header);
-
-#define ADJUST_OFFSET(var)                                             \
-  do {                                                                 \
-    if ((var) != 0)                                                    \
-      (var) = relocate_offset ((var), nt_header, dst_nt_header);       \
-  } while (0)
-
-#define ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA(var)                 \
-  do {                                         \
-    if ((var) != 0)                            \
-      *((DWORD_PTR *)&(var)) += import_delta_rva;      \
-  } while (0)
-
-  dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData = 0;
-  dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < dst_nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
-    {
-      /* Recompute data sizes for completeness.  */
-      if (dst_section[i].Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA)
-       dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData +=
-         ROUND_UP (dst_section[i].Misc.VirtualSize, 
dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
-      else if (dst_section[i].Characteristics & 
IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA)
-       dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData +=
-         ROUND_UP (dst_section[i].Misc.VirtualSize, 
dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
-
-      ADJUST_OFFSET (dst_section[i].PointerToLinenumbers);
-    }
-
-  ADJUST_OFFSET (dst_nt_header->FileHeader.PointerToSymbolTable);
-
-  /* Update offsets in debug directory entries.  Note that the debug
-     directory may be in the same section as the import table, so its
-     RVA may need to be adjusted too.  */
-  {
-    PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY debug_dir =
-      
&dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG];
-    PIMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY debug_entry;
-
-    /* Update debug_dir if part of import_section.  */
-    if (rva_to_section (debug_dir->VirtualAddress, nt_header) == 
import_section)
-      debug_dir->VirtualAddress += import_delta_rva;
-
-    section = rva_to_section (debug_dir->VirtualAddress, dst_nt_header);
-    if (section)
-      {
-       int size;
-
-       debug_entry = RVA_TO_PTR (debug_dir->VirtualAddress, section, 
p_outfile);
-       size = debug_dir->Size / sizeof (IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < size; i++, debug_entry++)
-         {
-           /* The debug data itself is normally not part of any
-              section, but stored after all the raw section data.  So
-              let relocate_offset do the work.  */
-           ADJUST_OFFSET (debug_entry->PointerToRawData);
-           ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA (debug_entry->AddressOfRawData);
-         }
-      }
-  }
-
-  /* Update RVAs in import directory entries.  */
-  {
-    PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR imports;
-    PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA import_thunks;
-
-    import_dir = 
&dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT];
-    import_dir->VirtualAddress += import_delta_rva;
-
-    section = rva_to_section (import_dir->VirtualAddress, dst_nt_header);
-    imports = RVA_TO_PTR (import_dir->VirtualAddress, section, p_outfile);
-
-    for ( ; imports->Name != 0; imports++)
-      {
-       ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA (imports->OriginalFirstThunk);
-       ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA (imports->FirstThunk);
-       ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA (imports->Name);
-
-       for (import_thunks = RVA_TO_PTR (imports->OriginalFirstThunk, section, 
p_outfile);
-            import_thunks->u1.Function != 0;
-            import_thunks++)
-         if ((import_thunks->u1.Ordinal >> 31) == 0)
-           ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA (import_thunks->u1.Ordinal);
-
-       for (import_thunks = RVA_TO_PTR (imports->FirstThunk, section, 
p_outfile);
-            import_thunks->u1.Function != 0;
-            import_thunks++)
-         if ((import_thunks->u1.Ordinal >> 31) == 0)
-           ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA (import_thunks->u1.Ordinal);
-      }
-
-    import_dir = 
&dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT];
-    import_dir->VirtualAddress += import_delta_rva;
-  }
-
-  /* Fix up references to the import section.  */
-  printf ("Applying fixups to import references...\n");
-
-  {
-    IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *relocs, *block, *start_block, *end_block;
-    DWORD_PTR import_start = import_section->VirtualAddress + 
dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
-    DWORD_PTR import_end = import_start + import_section->Misc.VirtualSize;
-    DWORD_PTR len_import_relocs;
-    DWORD_PTR len_remaining_relocs;
-    int seen_high = 0;
-    WORD * high_word;
-    void * holder;
-
-    reloc_dir = 
&dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
-    reloc_section = rva_to_section (reloc_dir->VirtualAddress, dst_nt_header);
-    relocs = RVA_TO_PTR (reloc_dir->VirtualAddress, reloc_section, p_outfile);
-
-    /* Move the base relocations for the import section, if there are
-       any; the profiler needs to be able to patch RVAs in the import
-       section itself.  */
-    for (block = relocs, start_block = 0;
-        (DWORD_PTR) block - (DWORD_PTR) relocs < reloc_dir->Size;
-        block = (void *)((DWORD_PTR) block + block->SizeOfBlock))
-      {
-       if (block->VirtualAddress >= import_section->VirtualAddress + 
import_section->Misc.VirtualSize)
-         {
-           end_block = block;
-           break;
-         }
-       if (block->VirtualAddress >= import_section->VirtualAddress)
-         {
-           if (start_block == 0)
-             start_block = block;
-           block->VirtualAddress += import_delta_rva;
-         }
-      }
-    if (start_block)
-      {
-       len_import_relocs = (DWORD_PTR) end_block - (DWORD_PTR) start_block;
-       len_remaining_relocs = (DWORD_PTR) relocs + reloc_dir->Size - 
(DWORD_PTR) end_block;
-       holder = malloc (len_import_relocs);
-       if (holder == 0)
-         abort ();
-       memcpy (holder, start_block, len_import_relocs);
-       memcpy (start_block, end_block, len_remaining_relocs);
-       memcpy ((char *) start_block + len_remaining_relocs, holder, 
len_import_relocs);
-       free (holder);
-      }
-
-    /* Walk up the list of base relocations, checking for references
-       to the old import section location, and patching them to
-       reference the new location.  */
-    for (block = relocs;
-        (DWORD_PTR) block - (DWORD_PTR) relocs < reloc_dir->Size;
-        block = (void *)((DWORD_PTR) block + block->SizeOfBlock))
-      {
-       DWORD_PTR page_rva = block->VirtualAddress;
-       DWORD_PTR page_offset;
-       union {
-         WORD word;
-         DWORD_PTR dword;
-       } * ploc;
-       WORD *fixup;
-
-       section = rva_to_section (page_rva, dst_nt_header);
-       /* Don't apply fixups to the blanked sections.  */
-       if (section->Name[0] == 'X')
-         continue;
-
-       for (fixup = (WORD *) &block[1];
-            (DWORD_PTR) fixup - (DWORD_PTR) block < block->SizeOfBlock;
-            fixup++)
-         {
-           page_offset = (*fixup) & 0xfff;
-           ploc = RVA_TO_PTR (page_rva + page_offset, section, p_outfile);
-
-           /* Unless our assumption is wrong, all low word fixups
-              should immediately follow a high fixup.  */
-           if (seen_high && ((*fixup) >> 12) != IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW)
-             abort ();
-
-           switch ((*fixup) >> 12)
-             {
-             case IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE:
-               break;
-             case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH:
-               /* We must assume that high and low fixups occur in
-                   pairs, specifically a low fixup immediately follows a
-                   high fixup (normally separated by two bytes).  We
-                   have to process the two fixups together, to find out
-                   the full pointer value and decide whether to apply
-                   the fixup.  */
-               seen_high = 1;
-               high_word = &ploc->word;
-               break;
-             case IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW:
-               offset = (*high_word << 16) + ploc->word;
-               if (offset >= import_start && offset < import_end)
-                 {
-                   (*high_word) += import_delta_rva >> 16;
-                   ploc->dword += import_delta_rva & 0xffff;
-                 }
-               seen_high = 0;
-               break;
-             case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW:
-               /* Docs imply two words in big-endian order, so perhaps
-                   this is only used on big-endian platforms, in which
-                   case the obvious code will work.  */
-               if (ploc->dword >= import_start && ploc->dword < import_end)
-                 ploc->dword += import_delta_rva;
-               break;
-             case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ:
-               /* Docs don't say, but I guess this is the equivalent
-                   for little-endian platforms.  */
-               if (ploc->dword >= import_start && ploc->dword < import_end)
-                 ploc->dword += import_delta_rva;
-               break;
-             case IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR:
-               /* Don't know how to handle this; MIPS support has been
-                   dropped from NT4 anyway.  */
-               abort ();
-               break;
-#ifdef IMAGE_REL_BASED_SECTION
-             case IMAGE_REL_BASED_SECTION:
-             case IMAGE_REL_BASED_REL32:
-               /* Docs don't say what these values mean.  */
-#endif
-             default:
-               abort ();
-             }
-         }
-      }
-  }
-}
-
-
-int
-main (int argc, char **argv)
-{
-  PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dos_header;
-  PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS nt_header;
-  file_data in_file, out_file;
-  char out_filename[MAX_PATH], in_filename[MAX_PATH];
-
-  strcpy (in_filename, argv[1]);
-  strcpy (out_filename, argv[2]);
-
-  printf ("Preparing %s for profile prepping\n", out_filename);
-
-  /* Open the original (dumped) executable file for reference.  */
-  if (!open_input_file (&in_file, in_filename))
-    {
-      printf ("Failed to open %s (%d)...bailing.\n",
-             in_filename, GetLastError ());
-      exit (1);
-    }
-
-  /* Create a new image that can be prepped; we don't expect the size to
-     change because we are only adding two new section table entries,
-     which should fit in the alignment slop.  */
-  if (!open_output_file (&out_file, out_filename, in_file.size))
-    {
-      printf ("Failed to open %s (%d)...bailing.\n",
-             out_filename, GetLastError ());
-      exit (1);
-    }
-
-  copy_executable_and_move_sections (&in_file, &out_file);
-
-  /* Patch up header fields; profiler is picky about this. */
-  {
-    HANDLE hImagehelp = LoadLibrary ("imagehlp.dll");
-    DWORD_PTR  headersum;
-    DWORD_PTR  checksum;
-
-    dos_header = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER) out_file.file_base;
-    nt_header = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS) ((char *) dos_header + 
dos_header->e_lfanew);
-
-    nt_header->OptionalHeader.CheckSum = 0;
-//    nt_header->FileHeader.TimeDateStamp = time (NULL);
-//    dos_header->e_cp = size / 512;
-//    nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage = size;
-
-    pfnCheckSumMappedFile = (void *) GetProcAddress (hImagehelp, 
"CheckSumMappedFile");
-    if (pfnCheckSumMappedFile)
-      {
-//     nt_header->FileHeader.TimeDateStamp = time (NULL);
-       pfnCheckSumMappedFile (out_file.file_base,
-                              out_file.size,
-                              &headersum,
-                              &checksum);
-       nt_header->OptionalHeader.CheckSum = checksum;
-      }
-    FreeLibrary (hImagehelp);
-  }
-
-  close_file_data (&out_file);
-  close_file_data (&in_file);
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-/* eof */
diff --git a/test/lisp/calendar/todo-mode-tests.el 
b/test/lisp/calendar/todo-mode-tests.el
index 8d4ea69e9eb..3b49dd56b69 100644
--- a/test/lisp/calendar/todo-mode-tests.el
+++ b/test/lisp/calendar/todo-mode-tests.el
@@ -934,5 +934,70 @@ since all non-initial item lines must begin with 
whitespace."
      (insert (concat "\n" item1))
      (should-error (todo-edit-quit) :type 'user-error))))
 
+(ert-deftest todo-test-item-insertion-with-priority-1 ()
+  "Test inserting new item when point is not on a todo item.
+When point is on the empty line at the end of the todo items
+section, insertion with priority setting should succeed."
+  (with-todo-test
+   (todo-test--show 1)
+   (goto-char (point-max))
+   ;; Now point should not be on a todo item.
+   (should-not (todo-item-start))
+   (let ((item "Point was on empty line at end of todo items section."))
+     (todo-test--insert-item item 1)
+     ;; Move point to item that was just inserted.
+     (goto-char (point-min))
+     (re-search-forward (concat todo-date-string-start todo-date-pattern
+                               (regexp-quote todo-nondiary-end) " ")
+                       (pos-eol) t)
+     (should (looking-at (regexp-quote item))))))
+
+(ert-deftest todo-test-item-insertion-with-priority-2 ()
+  "Test inserting new item when point is not on a todo item.
+When point is on the empty line at the end of the done items
+section, insertion with priority setting should succeed."
+  (with-todo-test
+   (todo-test--show 1)
+   (goto-char (point-max))
+   ;; See comment about recentering in todo-test-raise-lower-priority.
+   (set-window-buffer nil (current-buffer))
+   (todo-toggle-view-done-items)
+   (todo-next-item)
+   (goto-char (point-max))
+   ;; Now point should be at end of done items section, so not be on a
+   ;; todo item.
+   (should (todo-done-item-section-p))
+   (should-not (todo-item-start))
+   (let ((item "Point was on empty line at end of done items section."))
+     (todo-test--insert-item item 1)
+     ;; Move point to item that was just inserted.
+     (goto-char (point-min))
+     (re-search-forward (concat todo-date-string-start todo-date-pattern
+                               (regexp-quote todo-nondiary-end) " ")
+                       (pos-eol) t)
+     (should (looking-at (regexp-quote item))))))
+
+(ert-deftest todo-test-item-insertion-with-priority-3 ()
+  "Test inserting new item when point is not on a todo item.
+When point is on a done item, insertion with priority setting
+should succeed."
+  (with-todo-test
+   (todo-test--show 1)
+   (goto-char (point-max))
+   ;; See comment about recentering in todo-test-raise-lower-priority.
+   (set-window-buffer nil (current-buffer))
+   (todo-toggle-view-done-items)
+   (todo-next-item)
+   ;; Now point should be on first done item.
+   (should (and (todo-item-start) (todo-done-item-section-p)))
+   (let ((item "Point was on a done item."))
+     (todo-test--insert-item item 1)
+     ;; Move point to item that was just inserted.
+     (goto-char (point-min))
+     (re-search-forward (concat todo-date-string-start todo-date-pattern
+                               (regexp-quote todo-nondiary-end) " ")
+                       (pos-eol) t)
+     (should (looking-at (regexp-quote item))))))
+
 (provide 'todo-mode-tests)
 ;;; todo-mode-tests.el ends here
diff --git a/test/lisp/erc/erc-scenarios-match.el 
b/test/lisp/erc/erc-scenarios-match.el
index 49e6a3370fc..782907bfc30 100644
--- a/test/lisp/erc/erc-scenarios-match.el
+++ b/test/lisp/erc/erc-scenarios-match.el
@@ -49,8 +49,9 @@
                                 :port port
                                 :full-name "tester"
                                 :nick "tester")
-        (should (memq 'erc-match-message
-                      (memq 'erc-add-timestamp erc-insert-modify-hook)))
+        ;; Module `timestamp' follows `match' in insertion hooks.
+        (should (memq 'erc-add-timestamp
+                      (memq 'erc-match-message erc-insert-modify-hook)))
         ;; The "match type" is `current-nick'.
         (funcall expect 5 "tester")
         (should (eq (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'font-lock-face)
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@
 ;; some non-nil invisibility property spans the entire message.
 (ert-deftest erc-scenarios-match--stamp-left-fools-invisible ()
   :tags '(:expensive-test)
+  (ert-skip "WIP: fix included in bug#64301")
   (erc-scenarios-common-with-cleanup
       ((erc-scenarios-common-dialog "join/legacy")
        (dumb-server (erc-d-run "localhost" t 'foonet))
@@ -84,8 +86,9 @@
                                 :full-name "tester"
                                 :password "changeme"
                                 :nick "tester")
-        (should (memq 'erc-match-message
-                      (memq 'erc-add-timestamp erc-insert-modify-hook)))
+        ;; Module `timestamp' follows `match' in insertion hooks.
+        (should (memq 'erc-add-timestamp
+                      (memq 'erc-match-message erc-insert-modify-hook)))
         (funcall expect 5 "This server is in debug mode")))
 
     (ert-info ("Ensure lines featuring \"bob\" are invisible")
diff --git a/test/lisp/erc/erc-tests.el b/test/lisp/erc/erc-tests.el
index b751ef50520..80c7c708fc5 100644
--- a/test/lisp/erc/erc-tests.el
+++ b/test/lisp/erc/erc-tests.el
@@ -1851,8 +1851,8 @@
    '( :erc-insert-modify-hook (erc-controls-highlight ; 0
                                erc-button-add-buttons ; 30
                                erc-fill ; 40
-                               erc-add-timestamp ; 50
-                               erc-match-message) ; 60
+                               erc-match-message ; 50
+                               erc-add-timestamp) ; 60
 
       :erc-send-modify-hook ( erc-controls-highlight ; 0
                               erc-button-add-buttons ; 30
diff --git a/test/lisp/net/tramp-tests.el b/test/lisp/net/tramp-tests.el
index 45bcf23f790..869bc63a544 100644
--- a/test/lisp/net/tramp-tests.el
+++ b/test/lisp/net/tramp-tests.el
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
 (defvar dired-copy-dereference)
 
 ;; Declared in Emacs 30.
+(defvar remote-file-name-access-timeout)
 (defvar remote-file-name-inhibit-delete-by-moving-to-trash)
 
 ;; `ert-resource-file' was introduced in Emacs 28.1.
@@ -3654,6 +3655,18 @@ This tests also `access-file', `file-readable-p',
           attr)
       (unwind-protect
          (progn
+           (write-region "foo" nil tmp-name1)
+           ;; `access-file' returns nil in case of success.
+           (should-not (access-file tmp-name1 "error"))
+           ;; `access-file' could use a timeout.
+           (let ((remote-file-name-access-timeout 1))
+             (cl-letf (((symbol-function #'file-exists-p)
+                        (lambda (_filename) (sleep-for 5))))
+               (should-error
+                (access-file tmp-name1 "error")
+                :type 'file-error)))
+           (delete-file tmp-name1)
+
            ;; A sticky bit could damage the `file-ownership-preserved-p' test.
            (when
                (and test-file-ownership-preserved-p
diff --git a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/cperl-indents.erts 
b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/cperl-indents.erts
index 6b874ffaa1f..ba35b1d0690 100644
--- a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/cperl-indents.erts
+++ b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/cperl-indents.erts
@@ -24,3 +24,58 @@ Name: cperl-indents1
     "";
 }
 =-=-=
+
+Name: cperl-try-catch-finally
+
+=-=
+{
+  try {
+    call_a_function();
+  }
+  catch ($e) {
+    warn "Unable to call; $e";
+  }
+  finally {
+    print "Finished\n";
+  }
+}
+=-=-=
+
+Name: cperl-defer
+
+=-=
+use feature 'defer';
+
+{
+  say "This happens first";
+  defer {
+    say "This happens last";
+  }
+
+  say "And this happens inbetween";
+}
+=-=-=
+
+Name: cperl-feature-class
+
+=-=
+use 5.038;
+use feature "class";
+no warnings "experimental";
+
+class A {
+}
+
+class C
+  : isa(A)
+{
+  method with_sig_and_attr
+    : lvalue
+    ($top,$down)
+  {
+    return $top-$down;
+  }
+}
+
+say "done!";
+=-=-=
diff --git a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/grammar.pl 
b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/grammar.pl
index 96a86993082..9420c0d1fa8 100644
--- a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/grammar.pl
+++ b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/grammar.pl
@@ -169,4 +169,29 @@ sub erdős_number {
     }
 }
 
+=head1 And now, for something completely different
+
+Perl 5.38 supports classes with the same scope weirdness as packages.
+As long as this is experimental, CPAN tools don't play well with this,
+so some weird constructs are recommended to authors of CPAN modules.
+
+=cut
+
+package Class::Class;
+
+our $VERSION = 0.01;
+
+class Class::Class 0.01 {
+    method init ($with,$signature) {
+       ...;
+    }
+
+    class Class::Inner :isa(Class::Class);
+    # This class comes without a block, so takes over until the rest
+    # of the containing block.
+    method init_again (@with_parameters) {
+       ...;
+    }
+}
+
 1;
diff --git a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/perl-class.pl 
b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/perl-class.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..032690d20a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-resources/perl-class.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use 5.038;
+use feature 'class';
+no warnings 'experimental';
+
+class A {
+}
+
+class C
+  : isa(A)
+{
+  method with_sig_and_attr
+    : lvalue
+    ($top,$down)
+  {
+    return $top-$down;
+  }
+}
+
+say "done!";
diff --git a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el 
b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el
index 8162953cefb..0ca985ae86e 100644
--- a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el
+++ b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el
@@ -213,6 +213,33 @@ attributes, prototypes and signatures."
                            'font-lock-variable-name-face)))
           (goto-char end-of-sub))))))
 
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-fontify-class ()
+  "Test fontification of the various elements in a Perl class."
+  (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+  (let ((file (ert-resource-file "perl-class.pl")))
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (insert-file-contents file)
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+      (font-lock-ensure)
+
+      ;; The class name
+      (while (search-forward-regexp "class " nil t)
+        (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+                       'font-lock-function-name-face)))
+      ;; The attributes (class and method)
+      (while (search-forward-regexp " : " nil t)
+        (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+                       'font-lock-constant-face)))
+      ;; The signature
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (search-forward-regexp "\\(\$top\\),\\(\$down\\)")
+      (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 1) 'face)
+                     'font-lock-variable-name-face))
+      (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 1) 'face)
+                     'font-lock-variable-name-face))
+)))
+
 (ert-deftest cperl-test-fontify-special-variables ()
   "Test fontification of variables like $^T or ${^ENCODING}.
 These can occur as \"local\" aliases."
@@ -408,7 +435,7 @@ the whole string."
                                 valid invalid)))
 
 (ert-deftest cperl-test-package-regexp ()
-  "Tests the regular expression of Perl package names with versions.
+  "Tests the regular expression of Perl package and class names with versions.
 Also includes valid cases with whitespace in strange places."
   (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
   (let ((valid
@@ -416,13 +443,13 @@ Also includes valid cases with whitespace in strange 
places."
           "package Foo::Bar"
           "package Foo::Bar v1.2.3"
           "package Foo::Bar::Baz 1.1"
+          "class O3D::Sphere"          ; since Perl 5.38
           "package \nFoo::Bar\n 1.00"))
        (invalid
         '("package Foo;"          ; semicolon must not be included
           "package Foo 1.1 {"     ; nor the opening brace
           "packageFoo"            ; not a package declaration
-          "package Foo1.1"        ; invalid package name
-          "class O3D::Sphere")))  ; class not yet supported
+          "package Foo1.1")))     ; invalid package name
     (cperl-test--validate-regexp (rx (eval cperl--package-rx))
                                 valid invalid)))
 
@@ -784,7 +811,9 @@ created by CPerl mode, so skip it for Perl mode."
                         "lexical"
                         "Versioned::Block::signatured"
                         "Package::in_package_again"
-                        "Erdős::Number::erdős_number")))
+                        "Erdős::Number::erdős_number"
+                        "Class::Class::init"
+                        "Class::Inner::init_again")))
         (dolist (sub expected)
           (should (assoc-string sub index)))))))
 



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