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[Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/src/sysdep.c [gnus-5_10-branch]


From: Miles Bader
Subject: [Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/src/sysdep.c [gnus-5_10-branch]
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 08:13:35 -0400

Index: emacs/src/sysdep.c
diff -c /dev/null emacs/src/sysdep.c:1.256.2.1
*** /dev/null   Sat Sep  4 12:03:38 2004
--- emacs/src/sysdep.c  Sat Sep  4 12:01:19 2004
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,5289 ----
+ /* Interfaces to system-dependent kernel and library entries.
+    Copyright (C) 1985, 86,87,88,93,94,95,1999,2000,01,2003
+    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 
+ This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+ 
+ GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+ 
+ GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+ 
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+ #include <config.h>
+ #endif
+ 
+ #include <signal.h>
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ #include <setjmp.h>
+ #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+ #include <unistd.h>
+ #endif
+ #include "lisp.h"
+ /* Including stdlib.h isn't necessarily enough to get srandom
+    declared, e.g. without __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED with glibc 2.  */
+ #ifdef HAVE_RANDOM
+ #if 0 /* It turns out that defining _OSF_SOURCE in osf5-0.h gets
+        random prototyped as returning `int'.  It looks to me as
+        though the best way to DTRT is to prefer the rand48 functions
+        (per libc.info).  -- fx */
+ extern long int random P_ ((void));
+ #endif
+ #if 0 /* Don't prototype srandom; it takes an unsigned argument on
+        some systems, and an unsigned long on others, like FreeBSD
+        4.1.  */
+ extern void srandom P_ ((unsigned int));
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+ #include "blockinput.h"
+ #undef NULL
+ 
+ #ifdef MAC_OS8
+ /* It is essential to include stdlib.h so that this file picks up
+    the correct definitions of rand, srand, and RAND_MAX.
+    Otherwise random numbers will not work correctly.  */
+ #include <stdlib.h>
+ 
+ #ifndef subprocesses
+ /* Nonzero means delete a process right away if it exits (process.c).  */
+ static int delete_exited_processes;
+ #endif
+ #endif  /* MAC_OS8 */
+ 
+ #ifdef WINDOWSNT
+ #define read sys_read
+ #define write sys_write
+ #include <windows.h>
+ #ifndef NULL
+ #define NULL 0
+ #endif
+ #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
+ 
+ /* Does anyone other than VMS need this? */
+ #ifndef fwrite
+ #define sys_fwrite fwrite
+ #else
+ #undef fwrite
+ #endif
+ 
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+ #include <sys/stat.h>
+ #include <errno.h>
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
+ #if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
+ #undef setpgrp
+ #define setpgrp setpgid
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* Get SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, if it is available.  */
+ #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSTEMINFO_H
+ #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef MSDOS  /* Demacs 1.1.2 91/10/20 Manabu Higashida, MW Aug 1993 */
+ #include <dos.h>
+ #include "dosfns.h"
+ #include "msdos.h"
+ #include <sys/param.h>
+ 
+ #if __DJGPP__ > 1
+ extern int etext;
+ extern unsigned start __asm__ ("start");
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
+ #ifndef errno
+ extern int errno;
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef VMS
+ #include <rms.h>
+ #include <ttdef.h>
+ #include <tt2def.h>
+ #include <iodef.h>
+ #include <ssdef.h>
+ #include <descrip.h>
+ #include <fibdef.h>
+ #include <atrdef.h>
+ #include <ctype.h>
+ #include <string.h>
+ #ifdef __GNUC__
+ #include <sys/file.h>
+ #else
+ #include <file.h>
+ #endif
+ #undef F_SETFL
+ #ifndef RAB$C_BID
+ #include <rab.h>
+ #endif
+ #define MAXIOSIZE (32 * PAGESIZE) /* Don't I/O more than 32 blocks at a time 
*/
+ #endif /* VMS */
+ 
+ #ifndef VMS
+ #include <sys/file.h>
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+ #include <fcntl.h>
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef MSDOS
+ #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+ #endif
+ 
+ #include "systty.h"
+ #include "syswait.h"
+ 
+ #ifdef BROKEN_TIOCGWINSZ
+ #undef TIOCGWINSZ
+ #undef TIOCSWINSZ
+ #endif
+ 
+ #if defined (USG) || defined (DGUX)
+ #include <sys/utsname.h>
+ #ifndef MEMORY_IN_STRING_H
+ #include <memory.h>
+ #endif
+ #if defined (TIOCGWINSZ) || defined (ISC4_0)
+ #ifdef NEED_SIOCTL
+ #include <sys/sioctl.h>
+ #endif
+ #ifdef NEED_PTEM_H
+ #include <sys/stream.h>
+ #include <sys/ptem.h>
+ #endif
+ #endif /* TIOCGWINSZ or ISC4_0 */
+ #endif /* USG or DGUX */
+ 
+ extern int quit_char;
+ 
+ #include "keyboard.h"
+ #include "frame.h"
+ #include "window.h"
+ #include "termhooks.h"
+ #include "termchar.h"
+ #include "termopts.h"
+ #include "dispextern.h"
+ #include "process.h"
+ 
+ #ifdef WINDOWSNT
+ #include <direct.h>
+ /* In process.h which conflicts with the local copy.  */
+ #define _P_WAIT 0
+ int _CRTAPI1 _spawnlp (int, const char *, const char *, ...);
+ int _CRTAPI1 _getpid (void);
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef NONSYSTEM_DIR_LIBRARY
+ #include "ndir.h"
+ #endif /* NONSYSTEM_DIR_LIBRARY */
+ 
+ #include "syssignal.h"
+ #include "systime.h"
+ #ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
+ #include <utime.h>
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef HAVE_UTIMES
+ #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_UTIMBUF
+ /* We want to use utime rather than utimes, but we couldn't find the
+    structure declaration.  We'll use the traditional one.  */
+ struct utimbuf {
+   long actime;
+   long modtime;
+ };
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* LPASS8 is new in 4.3, and makes cbreak mode provide all 8 bits.  */
+ #ifndef LPASS8
+ #define LPASS8 0
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef BSD4_1
+ #define LNOFLSH 0100000
+ #endif
+ 
+ static int baud_convert[] =
+ #ifdef BAUD_CONVERT
+   BAUD_CONVERT;
+ #else
+   {
+     0, 50, 75, 110, 135, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200,
+     1800, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
+   };
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_SPEED_T
+ #include <termios.h>
+ #else
+ #if defined (HAVE_LIBNCURSES) && ! defined (NCURSES_OSPEED_T)
+ #else
+ #if defined (HAVE_TERMIOS_H) && defined (GNU_LINUX)
+ #include <termios.h>
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+ int emacs_ospeed;
+ 
+ /* The file descriptor for Emacs's input terminal.
+    Under Unix, this is normally zero except when using X;
+    under VMS, we place the input channel number here.  */
+ int input_fd;
+ 
+ void croak P_ ((char *));
+ 
+ #ifdef AIXHFT
+ void hft_init ();
+ void hft_reset ();
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* Temporary used by `sigblock' when defined in terms of signprocmask.  */
+ 
+ SIGMASKTYPE sigprocmask_set;
+ 
+ 
+ /* Specify a different file descriptor for further input operations.  */
+ 
+ void
+ change_input_fd (fd)
+      int fd;
+ {
+   input_fd = fd;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Discard pending input on descriptor input_fd.  */
+ 
+ void
+ discard_tty_input ()
+ {
+ #ifndef WINDOWSNT
+   struct emacs_tty buf;
+ 
+   if (noninteractive)
+     return;
+ 
+   /* Discarding input is not safe when the input could contain
+      replies from the X server.  So don't do it.  */
+   if (read_socket_hook)
+     return;
+ 
+ #ifdef VMS
+   end_kbd_input ();
+   SYS$QIOW (0, input_fd, IO$_READVBLK|IO$M_PURGE, input_iosb, 0, 0,
+           &buf.main, 0, 0, terminator_mask, 0, 0);
+   queue_kbd_input ();
+ #else /* not VMS */
+ #ifdef APOLLO
+   {
+     int zero = 0;
+     ioctl (input_fd, TIOCFLUSH, &zero);
+   }
+ #else /* not Apollo */
+ #ifdef MSDOS    /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
+   while (dos_keyread () != -1)
+     ;
+ #else /* not MSDOS */
+   EMACS_GET_TTY (input_fd, &buf);
+   EMACS_SET_TTY (input_fd, &buf, 0);
+ #endif /* not MSDOS */
+ #endif /* not Apollo */
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
+ }
+ 
+ #ifdef SIGTSTP
+ 
+ /* Arrange for character C to be read as the next input from
+    the terminal.  */
+ 
+ void
+ #ifdef PROTOTYPES
+ stuff_char (char c)
+ #else
+ stuff_char (c)
+      char c;
+ #endif
+ {
+   if (read_socket_hook)
+     return;
+ 
+ /* Should perhaps error if in batch mode */
+ #ifdef TIOCSTI
+   ioctl (input_fd, TIOCSTI, &c);
+ #else /* no TIOCSTI */
+   error ("Cannot stuff terminal input characters in this version of Unix");
+ #endif /* no TIOCSTI */
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* SIGTSTP */
+ 
+ void
+ init_baud_rate ()
+ {
+   if (noninteractive)
+     emacs_ospeed = 0;
+   else
+     {
+ #ifdef INIT_BAUD_RATE
+       INIT_BAUD_RATE ();
+ #else
+ #ifdef DOS_NT
+     emacs_ospeed = 15;
+ #else  /* not DOS_NT */
+ #ifdef VMS
+       struct sensemode sg;
+ 
+       SYS$QIOW (0, input_fd, IO$_SENSEMODE, &sg, 0, 0,
+               &sg.class, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
+       emacs_ospeed = sg.xmit_baud;
+ #else /* not VMS */
+ #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
+       struct termios sg;
+ 
+       sg.c_cflag = B9600;
+       tcgetattr (input_fd, &sg);
+       emacs_ospeed = cfgetospeed (&sg);
+ #if defined (USE_GETOBAUD) && defined (getobaud)
+       /* m88k-motorola-sysv3 needs this (address@hidden) 9/1/94. */
+       if (emacs_ospeed == 0)
+         emacs_ospeed = getobaud (sg.c_cflag);
+ #endif
+ #else /* neither VMS nor TERMIOS */
+ #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
+       struct termio sg;
+ 
+       sg.c_cflag = B9600;
+ #ifdef HAVE_TCATTR
+       tcgetattr (input_fd, &sg);
+ #else
+       ioctl (input_fd, TCGETA, &sg);
+ #endif
+       emacs_ospeed = sg.c_cflag & CBAUD;
+ #else /* neither VMS nor TERMIOS nor TERMIO */
+       struct sgttyb sg;
+ 
+       sg.sg_ospeed = B9600;
+       if (ioctl (input_fd, TIOCGETP, &sg) < 0)
+       abort ();
+       emacs_ospeed = sg.sg_ospeed;
+ #endif /* not HAVE_TERMIO */
+ #endif /* not HAVE_TERMIOS */
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ #endif /* not DOS_NT */
+ #endif /* not INIT_BAUD_RATE */
+     }
+ 
+   baud_rate = (emacs_ospeed < sizeof baud_convert / sizeof baud_convert[0]
+              ? baud_convert[emacs_ospeed] : 9600);
+   if (baud_rate == 0)
+     baud_rate = 1200;
+ }
+ 
+ /*ARGSUSED*/
+ void
+ set_exclusive_use (fd)
+      int fd;
+ {
+ #ifdef FIOCLEX
+   ioctl (fd, FIOCLEX, 0);
+ #endif
+   /* Ok to do nothing if this feature does not exist */
+ }
+ 
+ #ifndef subprocesses
+ 
+ wait_without_blocking ()
+ {
+ #ifdef BSD_SYSTEM
+   wait3 (0, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED, 0);
+ #else
+   croak ("wait_without_blocking");
+ #endif
+   synch_process_alive = 0;
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* not subprocesses */
+ 
+ int wait_debugging;   /* Set nonzero to make following function work under dbx
+                        (at least for bsd).  */
+ 
+ SIGTYPE
+ wait_for_termination_signal ()
+ {}
+ 
+ /* Wait for subprocess with process id `pid' to terminate and
+    make sure it will get eliminated (not remain forever as a zombie) */
+ 
+ void
+ wait_for_termination (pid)
+      int pid;
+ {
+   while (1)
+     {
+ #ifdef subprocesses
+ #ifdef VMS
+       int status;
+ 
+       status = SYS$FORCEX (&pid, 0, 0);
+       break;
+ #else /* not VMS */
+ #if defined (BSD_SYSTEM) || (defined (HPUX) && !defined (HPUX_5))
+       /* Note that kill returns -1 even if the process is just a zombie now.
+        But inevitably a SIGCHLD interrupt should be generated
+        and child_sig will do wait3 and make the process go away. */
+       /* There is some indication that there is a bug involved with
+        termination of subprocesses, perhaps involving a kernel bug too,
+        but no idea what it is.  Just as a hunch we signal SIGCHLD to see
+        if that causes the problem to go away or get worse.  */
+       sigsetmask (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
+       if (0 > kill (pid, 0))
+       {
+         sigsetmask (SIGEMPTYMASK);
+         kill (getpid (), SIGCHLD);
+         break;
+       }
+       if (wait_debugging)
+       sleep (1);
+       else
+       sigpause (SIGEMPTYMASK);
+ #else /* not BSD_SYSTEM, and not HPUX version >= 6 */
+ #if defined (UNIPLUS)
+       if (0 > kill (pid, 0))
+       break;
+       wait (0);
+ #else /* neither BSD_SYSTEM nor UNIPLUS: random sysV */
+ #ifdef POSIX_SIGNALS    /* would this work for GNU/Linux as well? */
+       sigblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
+       errno = 0;
+       if (kill (pid, 0) == -1 && errno == ESRCH)
+       {
+         sigunblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
+         break;
+       }
+ 
+       sigsuspend (&empty_mask);
+ #else /* not POSIX_SIGNALS */
+ #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_SIGPAUSE
+       sighold (SIGCHLD);
+       if (0 > kill (pid, 0))
+       {
+         sigrelse (SIGCHLD);
+         break;
+       }
+       sigpause (SIGCHLD);
+ #else /* not HAVE_SYSV_SIGPAUSE */
+ #ifdef WINDOWSNT
+       wait (0);
+       break;
+ #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
+       if (0 > kill (pid, 0))
+       break;
+       /* Using sleep instead of pause avoids timing error.
+        If the inferior dies just before the sleep,
+        we lose just one second.  */
+       sleep (1);
+ #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
+ #endif /* not HAVE_SYSV_SIGPAUSE */
+ #endif /* not POSIX_SIGNALS */
+ #endif /* not UNIPLUS */
+ #endif /* not BSD_SYSTEM, and not HPUX version >= 6 */
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ #else /* not subprocesses */
+ #if __DJGPP__ > 1
+       break;
+ #else /* not __DJGPP__ > 1 */
+ #ifndef BSD4_1
+       if (kill (pid, 0) < 0)
+       break;
+       wait (0);
+ #else /* BSD4_1 */
+       int status;
+       status = wait (0);
+       if (status == pid || status == -1)
+       break;
+ #endif /* BSD4_1 */
+ #endif /* not __DJGPP__ > 1*/
+ #endif /* not subprocesses */
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ #ifdef subprocesses
+ 
+ /*
+  *    flush any pending output
+  *      (may flush input as well; it does not matter the way we use it)
+  */
+ 
+ void
+ flush_pending_output (channel)
+      int channel;
+ {
+ #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
+   /* If we try this, we get hit with SIGTTIN, because
+      the child's tty belongs to the child's pgrp. */
+ #else
+ #ifdef TCFLSH
+   ioctl (channel, TCFLSH, 1);
+ #else
+ #ifdef TIOCFLUSH
+   int zero = 0;
+   /* 3rd arg should be ignored
+      but some 4.2 kernels actually want the address of an int
+      and nonzero means something different.  */
+   ioctl (channel, TIOCFLUSH, &zero);
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ }
+ 
+ #ifndef VMS
+ /*  Set up the terminal at the other end of a pseudo-terminal that
+     we will be controlling an inferior through.
+     It should not echo or do line-editing, since that is done
+     in Emacs.  No padding needed for insertion into an Emacs buffer.  */
+ 
+ void
+ child_setup_tty (out)
+      int out;
+ {
+ #ifndef DOS_NT
+   struct emacs_tty s;
+ 
+   EMACS_GET_TTY (out, &s);
+ 
+ #if defined (HAVE_TERMIO) || defined (HAVE_TERMIOS)
+   s.main.c_oflag |= OPOST;    /* Enable output postprocessing */
+   s.main.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;   /* Disable map of NL to CR-NL on output */
+ #ifdef NLDLY
+   s.main.c_oflag &= ~(NLDLY|CRDLY|TABDLY|BSDLY|VTDLY|FFDLY);
+                               /* No output delays */
+ #endif
+   s.main.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;    /* Disable echo */
+   s.main.c_lflag |= ISIG;     /* Enable signals */
+ #if 0  /* This causes bugs in (for instance) telnet to certain sites.  */
+   s.main.c_iflag &= ~ICRNL;   /* Disable map of CR to NL on input */
+ #ifdef INLCR  /* Just being cautious, since I can't check how
+                widespread INLCR is--rms.  */
+   s.main.c_iflag &= ~INLCR;   /* Disable map of NL to CR on input */
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ #ifdef IUCLC
+   s.main.c_iflag &= ~IUCLC;   /* Disable downcasing on input.  */
+ #endif
+ #ifdef ISTRIP
+   s.main.c_iflag &= ~ISTRIP;  /* don't strip 8th bit on input */
+ #endif
+ #ifdef OLCUC
+   s.main.c_oflag &= ~OLCUC;   /* Disable upcasing on output.  */
+ #endif
+   s.main.c_oflag &= ~TAB3;    /* Disable tab expansion */
+   s.main.c_cflag = (s.main.c_cflag & ~CSIZE) | CS8; /* Don't strip 8th bit */
+ #if 0
+   /* Said to be unnecessary:  */
+   s.main.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;      /* minimum number of characters to accept  */
+   s.main.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;     /* wait forever for at least 1 character  */
+ #endif
+ 
+   s.main.c_lflag |= ICANON;   /* Enable erase/kill and eof processing */
+   s.main.c_cc[VEOF] = 04;     /* insure that EOF is Control-D */
+   s.main.c_cc[VERASE] = CDISABLE;     /* disable erase processing */
+   s.main.c_cc[VKILL] = CDISABLE;      /* disable kill processing */
+ 
+ #ifdef HPUX
+   s.main.c_cflag = (s.main.c_cflag & ~CBAUD) | B9600; /* baud rate sanity */
+ #endif /* HPUX */
+ 
+ #ifdef SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS
+   /* the QUIT and INTR character are used in process_send_signal
+      so set them here to something useful.  */
+   if (s.main.c_cc[VQUIT] == CDISABLE)
+     s.main.c_cc[VQUIT] = '\\'&037;    /* Control-\ */
+   if (s.main.c_cc[VINTR] == CDISABLE)
+     s.main.c_cc[VINTR] = 'C'&037;     /* Control-C */
+ #endif /* not SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS */
+ 
+ #ifdef AIX
+ /* AIX enhanced edit loses NULs, so disable it */
+ #ifndef IBMR2AIX
+   s.main.c_line = 0;
+   s.main.c_iflag &= ~ASCEDIT;
+ #endif
+   /* Also, PTY overloads NUL and BREAK.
+      don't ignore break, but don't signal either, so it looks like NUL.  */
+   s.main.c_iflag &= ~IGNBRK;
+   s.main.c_iflag &= ~BRKINT;
+   /* rms: Formerly it set s.main.c_cc[VINTR] to 0377 here
+      unconditionally.  Then a SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS conditional
+      would force it to 0377.  That looks like duplicated code.  */
+ #ifndef SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS
+   /* QUIT and INTR work better as signals, so disable character forms */
+   s.main.c_cc[VQUIT] = CDISABLE;
+   s.main.c_cc[VINTR] = CDISABLE;
+   s.main.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
+ #endif /* no TIOCGPGRP or no TIOCGLTC or no TIOCGETC */
+   s.main.c_cc[VEOL] = CDISABLE;
+   s.main.c_cflag = (s.main.c_cflag & ~CBAUD) | B9600; /* baud rate sanity */
+ #endif /* AIX */
+ 
+ #else /* not HAVE_TERMIO */
+ 
+   s.main.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO | CRMOD | ANYP | ALLDELAY | RAW | LCASE
+                      | CBREAK | TANDEM);
+   s.main.sg_flags |= LPASS8;
+   s.main.sg_erase = 0377;
+   s.main.sg_kill = 0377;
+   s.lmode = LLITOUT | s.lmode;        /* Don't strip 8th bit */
+ 
+ #endif /* not HAVE_TERMIO */
+ 
+   EMACS_SET_TTY (out, &s, 0);
+ 
+ #ifdef BSD4_1
+   if (interrupt_input)
+     reset_sigio ();
+ #endif /* BSD4_1 */
+ #ifdef RTU
+   {
+     int zero = 0;
+     ioctl (out, FIOASYNC, &zero);
+   }
+ #endif /* RTU */
+ #endif /* not DOS_NT */
+ }
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ 
+ #endif /* subprocesses */
+ 
+ /* Record a signal code and the handler for it.  */
+ struct save_signal
+ {
+   int code;
+   SIGTYPE (*handler) P_ ((int));
+ };
+ 
+ static void save_signal_handlers P_ ((struct save_signal *));
+ static void restore_signal_handlers P_ ((struct save_signal *));
+ 
+ /* Suspend the Emacs process; give terminal to its superior.  */
+ 
+ void
+ sys_suspend ()
+ {
+ #ifdef VMS
+   /* "Foster" parentage allows emacs to return to a subprocess that attached
+      to the current emacs as a cheaper than starting a whole new process.  
This
+      is set up by KEPTEDITOR.COM.  */
+   unsigned long parent_id, foster_parent_id;
+   char *fpid_string;
+ 
+   fpid_string = getenv ("EMACS_PARENT_PID");
+   if (fpid_string != NULL)
+     {
+       sscanf (fpid_string, "%x", &foster_parent_id);
+       if (foster_parent_id != 0)
+       parent_id = foster_parent_id;
+       else
+       parent_id = getppid ();
+     }
+   else
+     parent_id = getppid ();
+ 
+   xfree (fpid_string);                /* On VMS, this was malloc'd */
+ 
+   if (parent_id && parent_id != 0xffffffff)
+     {
+       SIGTYPE (*oldsig)() = (int) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+       int status = LIB$ATTACH (&parent_id) & 1;
+       signal (SIGINT, oldsig);
+       return status;
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       struct {
+       int     l;
+       char    *a;
+       } d_prompt;
+       d_prompt.l = sizeof ("Emacs: ");                /* Our special prompt */
+       d_prompt.a = "Emacs: ";                 /* Just a reminder */
+       LIB$SPAWN (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &d_prompt, 0);
+       return 1;
+     }
+   return -1;
+ #else
+ #if defined (SIGTSTP) && !defined (MSDOS)
+ 
+   {
+     int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
+     EMACS_KILLPG (pgrp, SIGTSTP);
+   }
+ 
+ #else /* No SIGTSTP */
+ #ifdef USG_JOBCTRL /* If you don't know what this is don't mess with it */
+   ptrace (0, 0, 0, 0);                /* set for ptrace - caught by csh */
+   kill (getpid (), SIGQUIT);
+ 
+ #else /* No SIGTSTP or USG_JOBCTRL */
+ 
+ /* On a system where suspending is not implemented,
+    instead fork a subshell and let it talk directly to the terminal
+    while we wait.  */
+   sys_subshell ();
+ 
+ #endif /* no USG_JOBCTRL */
+ #endif /* no SIGTSTP */
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ }
+ 
+ /* Fork a subshell.  */
+ 
+ #ifndef MAC_OS8
+ void
+ sys_subshell ()
+ {
+ #ifndef VMS
+ #ifdef DOS_NT /* Demacs 1.1.2 91/10/20 Manabu Higashida */
+   int st;
+   char oldwd[MAXPATHLEN+1]; /* Fixed length is safe on MSDOS.  */
+ #endif
+   int pid;
+   struct save_signal saved_handlers[5];
+   Lisp_Object dir;
+   unsigned char *str = 0;
+   int len;
+ 
+   saved_handlers[0].code = SIGINT;
+   saved_handlers[1].code = SIGQUIT;
+   saved_handlers[2].code = SIGTERM;
+ #ifdef SIGIO
+   saved_handlers[3].code = SIGIO;
+   saved_handlers[4].code = 0;
+ #else
+   saved_handlers[3].code = 0;
+ #endif
+ 
+   /* Mentioning current_buffer->buffer would mean including buffer.h,
+      which somehow wedges the hp compiler.  So instead...  */
+ 
+   dir = intern ("default-directory");
+   if (NILP (Fboundp (dir)))
+     goto xyzzy;
+   dir = Fsymbol_value (dir);
+   if (!STRINGP (dir))
+     goto xyzzy;
+ 
+   dir = expand_and_dir_to_file (Funhandled_file_name_directory (dir), Qnil);
+   str = (unsigned char *) alloca (SCHARS (dir) + 2);
+   len = SCHARS (dir);
+   bcopy (SDATA (dir), str, len);
+   if (str[len - 1] != '/') str[len++] = '/';
+   str[len] = 0;
+  xyzzy:
+ 
+ #ifdef DOS_NT
+   pid = 0;
+ #if __DJGPP__ > 1
+   save_signal_handlers (saved_handlers);
+   synch_process_alive = 1;
+ #endif /* __DJGPP__ > 1 */
+ #else
+   pid = vfork ();
+   if (pid == -1)
+     error ("Can't spawn subshell");
+ #endif
+ 
+   if (pid == 0)
+     {
+       char *sh = 0;
+ 
+ #ifdef DOS_NT    /* MW, Aug 1993 */
+       getwd (oldwd);
+       if (sh == 0)
+       sh = (char *) egetenv ("SUSPEND");      /* KFS, 1994-12-14 */
+ #endif
+       if (sh == 0)
+       sh = (char *) egetenv ("SHELL");
+       if (sh == 0)
+       sh = "sh";
+ 
+       /* Use our buffer's default directory for the subshell.  */
+       if (str)
+       chdir ((char *) str);
+ 
+ #ifdef subprocesses
+       close_process_descs (); /* Close Emacs's pipes/ptys */
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
+       {
+       extern EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
+ 
+       if (emacs_priority < 0)
+         nice (-emacs_priority);
+       }
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef MSDOS    /* Demacs 1.1.2 91/10/20 Manabu Higashida */
+       {
+       char *epwd = getenv ("PWD");
+       char old_pwd[MAXPATHLEN+1+4];
+ 
+       /* If PWD is set, pass it with corrected value.  */
+       if (epwd)
+         {
+           strcpy (old_pwd, epwd);
+           if (str[len - 1] == '/')
+             str[len - 1] = '\0';
+           setenv ("PWD", str, 1);
+         }
+       st = system (sh);
+       chdir (oldwd);
+       if (epwd)
+         putenv (old_pwd);     /* restore previous value */
+       }
+ #if 0 /* This is also reported if last command executed in subshell failed, 
KFS */
+       if (st)
+       report_file_error ("Can't execute subshell", Fcons (build_string (sh), 
Qnil));
+ #endif
+ #else /* not MSDOS */
+ #ifdef  WINDOWSNT
+       /* Waits for process completion */
+       pid = _spawnlp (_P_WAIT, sh, sh, NULL);
+       chdir (oldwd);
+       if (pid == -1)
+       write (1, "Can't execute subshell", 22);
+ #else   /* not WINDOWSNT */
+       execlp (sh, sh, 0);
+       write (1, "Can't execute subshell", 22);
+       _exit (1);
+ #endif  /* not WINDOWSNT */
+ #endif /* not MSDOS */
+     }
+ 
+   /* Do this now if we did not do it before.  */
+ #if !defined (MSDOS) || __DJGPP__ == 1
+   save_signal_handlers (saved_handlers);
+   synch_process_alive = 1;
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef DOS_NT
+   wait_for_termination (pid);
+ #endif
+   restore_signal_handlers (saved_handlers);
+   synch_process_alive = 0;
+ #endif /* !VMS */
+ }
+ #endif /* !MAC_OS8 */
+ 
+ static void
+ save_signal_handlers (saved_handlers)
+      struct save_signal *saved_handlers;
+ {
+   while (saved_handlers->code)
+     {
+       saved_handlers->handler
+       = (SIGTYPE (*) P_ ((int))) signal (saved_handlers->code, SIG_IGN);
+       saved_handlers++;
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ static void
+ restore_signal_handlers (saved_handlers)
+      struct save_signal *saved_handlers;
+ {
+   while (saved_handlers->code)
+     {
+       signal (saved_handlers->code, saved_handlers->handler);
+       saved_handlers++;
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ #ifdef F_SETFL
+ 
+ int old_fcntl_flags;
+ 
+ void
+ init_sigio (fd)
+      int fd;
+ {
+ #ifdef FASYNC
+   old_fcntl_flags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, 0) & ~FASYNC;
+   fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, old_fcntl_flags | FASYNC);
+ #endif
+   interrupts_deferred = 0;
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ reset_sigio ()
+ {
+   unrequest_sigio ();
+ }
+ 
+ #ifdef FASYNC         /* F_SETFL does not imply existence of FASYNC */
+ 
+ void
+ request_sigio ()
+ {
+   if (read_socket_hook)
+     return;
+ 
+ #ifdef SIGWINCH
+   sigunblock (sigmask (SIGWINCH));
+ #endif
+   fcntl (input_fd, F_SETFL, old_fcntl_flags | FASYNC);
+ 
+   interrupts_deferred = 0;
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ unrequest_sigio ()
+ {
+   if (read_socket_hook)
+     return;
+ 
+ #ifdef SIGWINCH
+   sigblock (sigmask (SIGWINCH));
+ #endif
+   fcntl (input_fd, F_SETFL, old_fcntl_flags);
+   interrupts_deferred = 1;
+ }
+ 
+ #else /* no FASYNC */
+ #ifdef STRIDE         /* Stride doesn't have FASYNC - use FIOASYNC */
+ 
+ void
+ request_sigio ()
+ {
+   int on = 1;
+ 
+   if (read_socket_hook)
+     return;
+ 
+   ioctl (input_fd, FIOASYNC, &on);
+   interrupts_deferred = 0;
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ unrequest_sigio ()
+ {
+   int off = 0;
+ 
+   if (read_socket_hook)
+     return;
+ 
+   ioctl (input_fd, FIOASYNC, &off);
+   interrupts_deferred = 1;
+ }
+ 
+ #else /* not FASYNC, not STRIDE */
+ 
+ #ifdef _CX_UX
+ 
+ #include <termios.h>
+ 
+ void
+ request_sigio ()
+ {
+   int on = 1;
+   sigset_t st;
+ 
+   if (read_socket_hook)
+     return;
+ 
+   sigemptyset (&st);
+   sigaddset (&st, SIGIO);
+   ioctl (input_fd, FIOASYNC, &on);
+   interrupts_deferred = 0;
+   sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &st, (sigset_t *)0);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ unrequest_sigio ()
+ {
+   int off = 0;
+ 
+   if (read_socket_hook)
+     return;
+ 
+   ioctl (input_fd, FIOASYNC, &off);
+   interrupts_deferred = 1;
+ }
+ 
+ #else /* ! _CX_UX */
+ #ifndef MSDOS
+ 
+ void
+ request_sigio ()
+ {
+   if (read_socket_hook)
+     return;
+ 
+   croak ("request_sigio");
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ unrequest_sigio ()
+ {
+   if (read_socket_hook)
+     return;
+ 
+   croak ("unrequest_sigio");
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* MSDOS */
+ #endif /* _CX_UX */
+ #endif /* STRIDE */
+ #endif /* FASYNC */
+ #endif /* F_SETFL */
+ 
+ /* Saving and restoring the process group of Emacs's terminal.  */
+ 
+ #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
+ 
+ /* The process group of which Emacs was a member when it initially
+    started.
+ 
+    If Emacs was in its own process group (i.e. inherited_pgroup ==
+    getpid ()), then we know we're running under a shell with job
+    control (Emacs would never be run as part of a pipeline).
+    Everything is fine.
+ 
+    If Emacs was not in its own process group, then we know we're
+    running under a shell (or a caller) that doesn't know how to
+    separate itself from Emacs (like sh).  Emacs must be in its own
+    process group in order to receive SIGIO correctly.  In this
+    situation, we put ourselves in our own pgroup, forcibly set the
+    tty's pgroup to our pgroup, and make sure to restore and reinstate
+    the tty's pgroup just like any other terminal setting.  If
+    inherited_group was not the tty's pgroup, then we'll get a
+    SIGTTmumble when we try to change the tty's pgroup, and a CONT if
+    it goes foreground in the future, which is what should happen.  */
+ int inherited_pgroup;
+ 
+ /* Split off the foreground process group to Emacs alone.
+    When we are in the foreground, but not started in our own process
+    group, redirect the TTY to point to our own process group.  We need
+    to be in our own process group to receive SIGIO properly.  */
+ void
+ narrow_foreground_group ()
+ {
+   int me = getpid ();
+ 
+   setpgrp (0, inherited_pgroup);
+   if (inherited_pgroup != me)
+     EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP (input_fd, &me);
+   setpgrp (0, me);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Set the tty to our original foreground group.  */
+ void
+ widen_foreground_group ()
+ {
+   if (inherited_pgroup != getpid ())
+     EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP (input_fd, &inherited_pgroup);
+   setpgrp (0, inherited_pgroup);
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* BSD_PGRPS */
+ 
+ /* Getting and setting emacs_tty structures.  */
+ 
+ /* Set *TC to the parameters associated with the terminal FD.
+    Return zero if all's well, or -1 if we ran into an error we
+    couldn't deal with.  */
+ int
+ emacs_get_tty (fd, settings)
+      int fd;
+      struct emacs_tty *settings;
+ {
+   /* Retrieve the primary parameters - baud rate, character size, etcetera.  
*/
+ #ifdef HAVE_TCATTR
+   /* We have those nifty POSIX tcmumbleattr functions.  */
+   bzero (&settings->main, sizeof (settings->main));
+   if (tcgetattr (fd, &settings->main) < 0)
+     return -1;
+ 
+ #else
+ #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
+   /* The SYSV-style interface?  */
+   if (ioctl (fd, TCGETA, &settings->main) < 0)
+     return -1;
+ 
+ #else
+ #ifdef VMS
+   /* Vehemently Monstrous System?  :-)  */
+   if (! (SYS$QIOW (0, fd, IO$_SENSEMODE, settings, 0, 0,
+                  &settings->main.class, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+        & 1))
+     return -1;
+ 
+ #else
+ #ifndef DOS_NT
+   /* I give up - I hope you have the BSD ioctls.  */
+   if (ioctl (fd, TIOCGETP, &settings->main) < 0)
+     return -1;
+ #endif /* not DOS_NT */
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+   /* Suivant - Do we have to get struct ltchars data?  */
+ #ifdef HAVE_LTCHARS
+   if (ioctl (fd, TIOCGLTC, &settings->ltchars) < 0)
+     return -1;
+ #endif
+ 
+   /* How about a struct tchars and a wordful of lmode bits?  */
+ #ifdef HAVE_TCHARS
+   if (ioctl (fd, TIOCGETC, &settings->tchars) < 0
+       || ioctl (fd, TIOCLGET, &settings->lmode) < 0)
+     return -1;
+ #endif
+ 
+   /* We have survived the tempest.  */
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ /* Set the parameters of the tty on FD according to the contents of
+    *SETTINGS.  If FLUSHP is non-zero, we discard input.
+    Return 0 if all went well, and -1 if anything failed.  */
+ 
+ int
+ emacs_set_tty (fd, settings, flushp)
+      int fd;
+      struct emacs_tty *settings;
+      int flushp;
+ {
+   /* Set the primary parameters - baud rate, character size, etcetera.  */
+ #ifdef HAVE_TCATTR
+   int i;
+   /* We have those nifty POSIX tcmumbleattr functions.
+      William J. Smith <address@hidden> writes:
+      "POSIX 1003.1 defines tcsetattr to return success if it was
+      able to perform any of the requested actions, even if some
+      of the requested actions could not be performed.
+      We must read settings back to ensure tty setup properly.
+      AIX requires this to keep tty from hanging occasionally."  */
+   /* This make sure that we don't loop indefinitely in here.  */
+   for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++)
+     if (tcsetattr (fd, flushp ? TCSAFLUSH : TCSADRAIN, &settings->main) < 0)
+       {
+       if (errno == EINTR)
+         continue;
+       else
+         return -1;
+       }
+     else
+       {
+       struct termios new;
+ 
+       bzero (&new, sizeof (new));
+       /* Get the current settings, and see if they're what we asked for.  */
+       tcgetattr (fd, &new);
+       /* We cannot use memcmp on the whole structure here because under
+        * aix386 the termios structure has some reserved field that may
+        * not be filled in.
+        */
+       if (   new.c_iflag == settings->main.c_iflag
+           && new.c_oflag == settings->main.c_oflag
+           && new.c_cflag == settings->main.c_cflag
+           && new.c_lflag == settings->main.c_lflag
+           && memcmp (new.c_cc, settings->main.c_cc, NCCS) == 0)
+         break;
+       else
+         continue;
+       }
+ 
+ #else
+ #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
+   /* The SYSV-style interface?  */
+   if (ioctl (fd, flushp ? TCSETAF : TCSETAW, &settings->main) < 0)
+     return -1;
+ 
+ #else
+ #ifdef VMS
+   /* Vehemently Monstrous System?  :-)  */
+   if (! (SYS$QIOW (0, fd, IO$_SETMODE, &input_iosb, 0, 0,
+                  &settings->main.class, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+        & 1))
+     return -1;
+ 
+ #else
+ #ifndef DOS_NT
+   /* I give up - I hope you have the BSD ioctls.  */
+   if (ioctl (fd, (flushp) ? TIOCSETP : TIOCSETN, &settings->main) < 0)
+     return -1;
+ #endif /* not DOS_NT */
+ 
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+   /* Suivant - Do we have to get struct ltchars data?  */
+ #ifdef HAVE_LTCHARS
+   if (ioctl (fd, TIOCSLTC, &settings->ltchars) < 0)
+     return -1;
+ #endif
+ 
+   /* How about a struct tchars and a wordful of lmode bits?  */
+ #ifdef HAVE_TCHARS
+   if (ioctl (fd, TIOCSETC, &settings->tchars) < 0
+       || ioctl (fd, TIOCLSET, &settings->lmode) < 0)
+     return -1;
+ #endif
+ 
+   /* We have survived the tempest.  */
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ /* The initial tty mode bits */
+ struct emacs_tty old_tty;
+ 
+ /* 1 if we have been through init_sys_modes.  */
+ int term_initted;
+ 
+ /* 1 if outer tty status has been recorded.  */
+ int old_tty_valid;
+ 
+ #ifdef BSD4_1
+ /* BSD 4.1 needs to keep track of the lmode bits in order to start
+    sigio.  */
+ int lmode;
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef F_SETOWN_BUG
+ #ifdef F_SETOWN
+ int old_fcntl_owner;
+ #endif /* F_SETOWN */
+ #endif /* F_SETOWN_BUG */
+ 
+ /* This may also be defined in stdio,
+    but if so, this does no harm,
+    and using the same name avoids wasting the other one's space.  */
+ 
+ #ifdef nec_ews_svr4
+ extern char *_sobuf ;
+ #else
+ #if defined (USG) || defined (DGUX)
+ unsigned char _sobuf[BUFSIZ+8];
+ #else
+ char _sobuf[BUFSIZ];
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_LTCHARS
+ static struct ltchars new_ltchars = {-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1};
+ #endif
+ #ifdef HAVE_TCHARS
+ static struct tchars new_tchars = {-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1};
+ #endif
+ 
+ void
+ init_sys_modes ()
+ {
+   struct emacs_tty tty;
+ 
+ #ifdef MAC_OS8
+ /* cus-start.el complains if delete-exited-processes is not defined */
+ #ifndef subprocesses
+   DEFVAR_BOOL ("delete-exited-processes", &delete_exited_processes,
+              doc: /* *Non-nil means delete processes immediately when they 
exit.
+ nil means don't delete them until `list-processes' is run.  */);
+   delete_exited_processes = 0;
+ #endif
+ #endif /* MAC_OS8 */
+ 
+ #ifdef VMS
+ #if 0
+   static int oob_chars[2] = {0, 1 << 7}; /* catch C-g's */
+   extern int (*interrupt_signal) ();
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+   Vtty_erase_char = Qnil;
+ 
+   if (noninteractive)
+     return;
+ 
+ #ifdef VMS
+   if (!input_ef)
+     input_ef = get_kbd_event_flag ();
+     /* LIB$GET_EF (&input_ef); */
+   SYS$CLREF (input_ef);
+   waiting_for_ast = 0;
+   if (!timer_ef)
+     timer_ef = get_timer_event_flag ();
+     /* LIB$GET_EF (&timer_ef); */
+   SYS$CLREF (timer_ef);
+ #if 0
+   if (!process_ef)
+     {
+       LIB$GET_EF (&process_ef);
+       SYS$CLREF (process_ef);
+     }
+   if (input_ef / 32 != process_ef / 32)
+     croak ("Input and process event flags in different clusters.");
+ #endif
+   if (input_ef / 32 != timer_ef / 32)
+     croak ("Input and timer event flags in different clusters.");
+ #if 0
+   input_eflist = ((unsigned) 1 << (input_ef % 32)) |
+     ((unsigned) 1 << (process_ef % 32));
+ #endif
+   timer_eflist = ((unsigned) 1 << (input_ef % 32)) |
+     ((unsigned) 1 << (timer_ef % 32));
+ #ifndef VMS4_4
+   sys_access_reinit ();
+ #endif
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ 
+ #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
+   if (! read_socket_hook && EQ (Vwindow_system, Qnil))
+     narrow_foreground_group ();
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
+   /* Emacs' window system on MSDOG uses the `internal terminal' and therefore
+      needs the initialization code below.  */
+   if (!read_socket_hook && EQ (Vwindow_system, Qnil))
+ #endif
+     {
+       EMACS_GET_TTY (input_fd, &old_tty);
+ 
+       old_tty_valid = 1;
+ 
+       tty = old_tty;
+ 
+ #if defined (HAVE_TERMIO) || defined (HAVE_TERMIOS)
+       XSETINT (Vtty_erase_char, old_tty.main.c_cc[VERASE]);
+ 
+ #ifdef DGUX
+       /* This allows meta to be sent on 8th bit.  */
+       tty.main.c_iflag &= ~INPCK;     /* don't check input for parity */
+ #endif
+       tty.main.c_iflag |= (IGNBRK);   /* Ignore break condition */
+       tty.main.c_iflag &= ~ICRNL;     /* Disable map of CR to NL on input */
+ #ifdef INLCR  /* I'm just being cautious,
+                since I can't check how widespread INLCR is--rms.  */
+       tty.main.c_iflag &= ~INLCR;     /* Disable map of NL to CR on input */
+ #endif
+ #ifdef ISTRIP
+       tty.main.c_iflag &= ~ISTRIP;    /* don't strip 8th bit on input */
+ #endif
+       tty.main.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;      /* Disable echo */
+       tty.main.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;    /* Disable erase/kill processing */
+ #ifdef IEXTEN
+       tty.main.c_lflag &= ~IEXTEN;    /* Disable other editing characters.  */
+ #endif
+       tty.main.c_lflag |= ISIG;       /* Enable signals */
+       if (flow_control)
+       {
+         tty.main.c_iflag |= IXON;     /* Enable start/stop output control */
+ #ifdef IXANY
+         tty.main.c_iflag &= ~IXANY;
+ #endif /* IXANY */
+       }
+       else
+       tty.main.c_iflag &= ~IXON;      /* Disable start/stop output control */
+       tty.main.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;     /* Disable map of NL to CR-NL
+                                          on output */
+       tty.main.c_oflag &= ~TAB3;      /* Disable tab expansion */
+ #ifdef CS8
+       if (meta_key)
+       {
+         tty.main.c_cflag |= CS8;      /* allow 8th bit on input */
+         tty.main.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;/* Don't check parity */
+       }
+ #endif
+       tty.main.c_cc[VINTR] = quit_char;       /* C-g (usually) gives SIGINT */
+       /* Set up C-g for both SIGQUIT and SIGINT.
+        We don't know which we will get, but we handle both alike
+        so which one it really gives us does not matter.  */
+       tty.main.c_cc[VQUIT] = quit_char;
+       tty.main.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;        /* Input should wait for at least 1 
char */
+       tty.main.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;       /* no matter how long that takes.  */
+ #ifdef VSWTCH
+       tty.main.c_cc[VSWTCH] = CDISABLE;       /* Turn off shell layering use
+                                          of C-z */
+ #endif /* VSWTCH */
+ 
+ #if defined (mips) || defined (HAVE_TCATTR)
+ #ifdef VSUSP
+       tty.main.c_cc[VSUSP] = CDISABLE;        /* Turn off mips handling of 
C-z.  */
+ #endif /* VSUSP */
+ #ifdef V_DSUSP
+       tty.main.c_cc[V_DSUSP] = CDISABLE; /* Turn off mips handling of C-y.  */
+ #endif /* V_DSUSP */
+ #ifdef VDSUSP /* Some systems have VDSUSP, some have V_DSUSP.  */
+       tty.main.c_cc[VDSUSP] = CDISABLE;
+ #endif /* VDSUSP */
+ #ifdef VLNEXT
+       tty.main.c_cc[VLNEXT] = CDISABLE;
+ #endif /* VLNEXT */
+ #ifdef VREPRINT
+       tty.main.c_cc[VREPRINT] = CDISABLE;
+ #endif /* VREPRINT */
+ #ifdef VWERASE
+       tty.main.c_cc[VWERASE] = CDISABLE;
+ #endif /* VWERASE */
+ #ifdef VDISCARD
+       tty.main.c_cc[VDISCARD] = CDISABLE;
+ #endif /* VDISCARD */
+ 
+       if (flow_control)
+       {
+ #ifdef VSTART
+         tty.main.c_cc[VSTART] = '\021';
+ #endif /* VSTART */
+ #ifdef VSTOP
+         tty.main.c_cc[VSTOP] = '\023';
+ #endif /* VSTOP */
+       }
+       else
+       {
+ #ifdef VSTART
+         tty.main.c_cc[VSTART] = CDISABLE;
+ #endif /* VSTART */
+ #ifdef VSTOP
+         tty.main.c_cc[VSTOP] = CDISABLE;
+ #endif /* VSTOP */
+       }
+ #endif /* mips or HAVE_TCATTR */
+ 
+ #ifdef SET_LINE_DISCIPLINE
+       /* Need to explicitly request TERMIODISC line discipline or
+          Ultrix's termios does not work correctly.  */
+       tty.main.c_line = SET_LINE_DISCIPLINE;
+ #endif
+ #ifdef AIX
+ #ifndef IBMR2AIX
+       /* AIX enhanced edit loses NULs, so disable it.  */
+       tty.main.c_line = 0;
+       tty.main.c_iflag &= ~ASCEDIT;
+ #else
+       tty.main.c_cc[VSTRT] = CDISABLE;
+       tty.main.c_cc[VSTOP] = CDISABLE;
+       tty.main.c_cc[VSUSP] = CDISABLE;
+       tty.main.c_cc[VDSUSP] = CDISABLE;
+ #endif /* IBMR2AIX */
+       if (flow_control)
+       {
+ #ifdef VSTART
+         tty.main.c_cc[VSTART] = '\021';
+ #endif /* VSTART */
+ #ifdef VSTOP
+         tty.main.c_cc[VSTOP] = '\023';
+ #endif /* VSTOP */
+       }
+       /* Also, PTY overloads NUL and BREAK.
+        don't ignore break, but don't signal either, so it looks like NUL.
+        This really serves a purpose only if running in an XTERM window
+        or via TELNET or the like, but does no harm elsewhere.  */
+       tty.main.c_iflag &= ~IGNBRK;
+       tty.main.c_iflag &= ~BRKINT;
+ #endif
+ #else /* if not HAVE_TERMIO */
+ #ifdef VMS
+       tty.main.tt_char |= TT$M_NOECHO;
+       if (meta_key)
+       tty.main.tt_char |= TT$M_EIGHTBIT;
+       if (flow_control)
+       tty.main.tt_char |= TT$M_TTSYNC;
+       else
+       tty.main.tt_char &= ~TT$M_TTSYNC;
+       tty.main.tt2_char |= TT2$M_PASTHRU | TT2$M_XON;
+ #else /* not VMS (BSD, that is) */
+ #ifndef DOS_NT
+       XSETINT (Vtty_erase_char, tty.main.sg_erase);
+       tty.main.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO | CRMOD | XTABS);
+       if (meta_key)
+       tty.main.sg_flags |= ANYP;
+       tty.main.sg_flags |= interrupt_input ? RAW : CBREAK;
+ #endif /* not DOS_NT */
+ #endif /* not VMS (BSD, that is) */
+ #endif /* not HAVE_TERMIO */
+ 
+       /* If going to use CBREAK mode, we must request C-g to interrupt
+        and turn off start and stop chars, etc.  If not going to use
+        CBREAK mode, do this anyway so as to turn off local flow
+        control for user coming over network on 4.2; in this case,
+        only t_stopc and t_startc really matter.  */
+ #ifndef HAVE_TERMIO
+ #ifdef HAVE_TCHARS
+       /* Note: if not using CBREAK mode, it makes no difference how we
+        set this */
+       tty.tchars = new_tchars;
+       tty.tchars.t_intrc = quit_char;
+       if (flow_control)
+       {
+         tty.tchars.t_startc = '\021';
+         tty.tchars.t_stopc = '\023';
+       }
+ 
+       tty.lmode = LDECCTQ | LLITOUT | LPASS8 | LNOFLSH | old_tty.lmode;
+ #ifdef ultrix
+       /* Under Ultrix 4.2a, leaving this out doesn't seem to hurt
+        anything, and leaving it in breaks the meta key.  Go figure.  */
+       tty.lmode &= ~LLITOUT;
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef BSD4_1
+       lmode = tty.lmode;
+ #endif
+ 
+ #endif /* HAVE_TCHARS */
+ #endif /* not HAVE_TERMIO */
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_LTCHARS
+       tty.ltchars = new_ltchars;
+ #endif /* HAVE_LTCHARS */
+ #ifdef MSDOS  /* Demacs 1.1.2 91/10/20 Manabu Higashida, MW Aug 1993 */
+       if (!term_initted)
+       internal_terminal_init ();
+       dos_ttraw ();
+ #endif
+ 
+       EMACS_SET_TTY (input_fd, &tty, 0);
+ 
+       /* This code added to insure that, if flow-control is not to be used,
+        we have an unlocked terminal at the start. */
+ 
+ #ifdef TCXONC
+       if (!flow_control) ioctl (input_fd, TCXONC, 1);
+ #endif
+ #ifndef APOLLO
+ #ifdef TIOCSTART
+       if (!flow_control) ioctl (input_fd, TIOCSTART, 0);
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+ #if defined (HAVE_TERMIOS) || defined (HPUX9)
+ #ifdef TCOON
+       if (!flow_control) tcflow (input_fd, TCOON);
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef AIXHFT
+       hft_init ();
+ #ifdef IBMR2AIX
+       {
+       /* IBM's HFT device usually thinks a ^J should be LF/CR.  We need it
+          to be only LF.  This is the way that is done. */
+       struct termio tty;
+ 
+       if (ioctl (1, HFTGETID, &tty) != -1)
+         write (1, "\033[20l", 5);
+       }
+ #endif
+ #endif /* AIXHFT */
+ 
+ #ifdef VMS
+ /*  Appears to do nothing when in PASTHRU mode.
+       SYS$QIOW (0, input_fd, IO$_SETMODE|IO$M_OUTBAND, 0, 0, 0,
+               interrupt_signal, oob_chars, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ */
+       queue_kbd_input (0);
+ #endif /* VMS */
+     }
+ 
+ #ifdef F_SETFL
+ #ifndef F_SETOWN_BUG
+ #ifdef F_GETOWN               /* F_SETFL does not imply existence of F_GETOWN 
*/
+   if (interrupt_input
+       && ! read_socket_hook && EQ (Vwindow_system, Qnil))
+     {
+       old_fcntl_owner = fcntl (input_fd, F_GETOWN, 0);
+       fcntl (input_fd, F_SETOWN, getpid ());
+       init_sigio (input_fd);
+     }
+ #endif /* F_GETOWN */
+ #endif /* F_SETOWN_BUG */
+ #endif /* F_SETFL */
+ 
+ #ifdef BSD4_1
+   if (interrupt_input)
+     init_sigio (input_fd);
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef VMS  /* VMS sometimes has this symbol but lacks setvbuf.  */
+ #undef _IOFBF
+ #endif
+ #ifdef _IOFBF
+   /* This symbol is defined on recent USG systems.
+      Someone says without this call USG won't really buffer the file
+      even with a call to setbuf. */
+   setvbuf (stdout, (char *) _sobuf, _IOFBF, sizeof _sobuf);
+ #else
+   setbuf (stdout, (char *) _sobuf);
+ #endif
+ #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
+   /* Emacs' window system on MSDOG uses the `internal terminal' and therefore
+      needs the initialization code below.  */
+   if (EQ (Vwindow_system, Qnil)
+ #ifndef WINDOWSNT
+       /* When running in tty mode on NT/Win95, we have a read_socket
+        hook, but still need the rest of the initialization code below.  */
+       && (! read_socket_hook)
+ #endif
+       )
+ #endif
+     set_terminal_modes ();
+ 
+   if (!term_initted
+       && FRAMEP (Vterminal_frame)
+       && FRAME_TERMCAP_P (XFRAME (Vterminal_frame)))
+     init_frame_faces (XFRAME (Vterminal_frame));
+ 
+   if (term_initted && no_redraw_on_reenter)
+     {
+       if (display_completed)
+       direct_output_forward_char (0);
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       frame_garbaged = 1;
+       if (FRAMEP (Vterminal_frame))
+       FRAME_GARBAGED_P (XFRAME (Vterminal_frame)) = 1;
+     }
+ 
+   term_initted = 1;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Return nonzero if safe to use tabs in output.
+    At the time this is called, init_sys_modes has not been done yet.  */
+ 
+ int
+ tabs_safe_p ()
+ {
+   struct emacs_tty tty;
+ 
+   EMACS_GET_TTY (input_fd, &tty);
+   return EMACS_TTY_TABS_OK (&tty);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Get terminal size from system.
+    Store number of lines into *HEIGHTP and width into *WIDTHP.
+    We store 0 if there's no valid information.  */
+ 
+ void
+ get_frame_size (widthp, heightp)
+      int *widthp, *heightp;
+ {
+ 
+ #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
+ 
+   /* BSD-style.  */
+   struct winsize size;
+ 
+   if (ioctl (input_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &size) == -1)
+     *widthp = *heightp = 0;
+   else
+     {
+       *widthp = size.ws_col;
+       *heightp = size.ws_row;
+     }
+ 
+ #else
+ #ifdef TIOCGSIZE
+ 
+   /* SunOS - style.  */
+   struct ttysize size;
+ 
+   if (ioctl (input_fd, TIOCGSIZE, &size) == -1)
+     *widthp = *heightp = 0;
+   else
+     {
+       *widthp = size.ts_cols;
+       *heightp = size.ts_lines;
+     }
+ 
+ #else
+ #ifdef VMS
+ 
+   struct sensemode tty;
+ 
+   SYS$QIOW (0, input_fd, IO$_SENSEMODE, &tty, 0, 0,
+           &tty.class, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+   *widthp = tty.scr_wid;
+   *heightp = tty.scr_len;
+ 
+ #else
+ #ifdef MSDOS
+   *widthp = ScreenCols ();
+   *heightp = ScreenRows ();
+ #else /* system doesn't know size */
+   *widthp = 0;
+   *heightp = 0;
+ #endif
+ 
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ #endif /* not SunOS-style */
+ #endif /* not BSD-style */
+ }
+ 
+ /* Set the logical window size associated with descriptor FD
+    to HEIGHT and WIDTH.  This is used mainly with ptys.  */
+ 
+ int
+ set_window_size (fd, height, width)
+      int fd, height, width;
+ {
+ #ifdef TIOCSWINSZ
+ 
+   /* BSD-style.  */
+   struct winsize size;
+   size.ws_row = height;
+   size.ws_col = width;
+ 
+   if (ioctl (fd, TIOCSWINSZ, &size) == -1)
+     return 0; /* error */
+   else
+     return 1;
+ 
+ #else
+ #ifdef TIOCSSIZE
+ 
+   /* SunOS - style.  */
+   struct ttysize size;
+   size.ts_lines = height;
+   size.ts_cols = width;
+ 
+   if (ioctl (fd, TIOCGSIZE, &size) == -1)
+     return 0;
+   else
+     return 1;
+ #else
+   return -1;
+ #endif /* not SunOS-style */
+ #endif /* not BSD-style */
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ /* Prepare the terminal for exiting Emacs; move the cursor to the
+    bottom of the frame, turn off interrupt-driven I/O, etc.  */
+ void
+ reset_sys_modes ()
+ {
+   struct frame *sf;
+ 
+   if (noninteractive)
+     {
+       fflush (stdout);
+       return;
+     }
+   if (!term_initted)
+     return;
+ #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
+   /* Emacs' window system on MSDOG uses the `internal terminal' and therefore
+      needs the clean-up code below.  */
+   if (!EQ (Vwindow_system, Qnil)
+ #ifndef WINDOWSNT
+       /* When running in tty mode on NT/Win95, we have a read_socket
+        hook, but still need the rest of the clean-up code below.  */
+       || read_socket_hook
+ #endif
+       )
+     return;
+ #endif
+   sf = SELECTED_FRAME ();
+   cursor_to (FRAME_LINES (sf) - 1, 0);
+   clear_end_of_line (FRAME_COLS (sf));
+   /* clear_end_of_line may move the cursor */
+   cursor_to (FRAME_LINES (sf) - 1, 0);
+ #if defined (IBMR2AIX) && defined (AIXHFT)
+   {
+     /* HFT devices normally use ^J as a LF/CR.  We forced it to
+        do the LF only.  Now, we need to reset it. */
+     struct termio tty;
+ 
+     if (ioctl (1, HFTGETID, &tty) != -1)
+       write (1, "\033[20h", 5);
+   }
+ #endif
+ 
+   reset_terminal_modes ();
+   fflush (stdout);
+ #ifdef BSD_SYSTEM
+ #ifndef BSD4_1
+   /* Avoid possible loss of output when changing terminal modes.  */
+   fsync (fileno (stdout));
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef F_SETFL
+ #ifndef F_SETOWN_BUG
+ #ifdef F_SETOWN               /* F_SETFL does not imply existence of F_SETOWN 
*/
+   if (interrupt_input)
+     {
+       reset_sigio ();
+       fcntl (input_fd, F_SETOWN, old_fcntl_owner);
+     }
+ #endif /* F_SETOWN */
+ #endif /* F_SETOWN_BUG */
+ #ifdef O_NDELAY
+   fcntl (input_fd, F_SETFL, fcntl (input_fd, F_GETFL, 0) & ~O_NDELAY);
+ #endif
+ #endif /* F_SETFL */
+ #ifdef BSD4_1
+   if (interrupt_input)
+     reset_sigio ();
+ #endif /* BSD4_1 */
+ 
+   if (old_tty_valid)
+     while (EMACS_SET_TTY (input_fd, &old_tty, 0) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+       ;
+ 
+ #ifdef MSDOS  /* Demacs 1.1.2 91/10/20 Manabu Higashida */
+   dos_ttcooked ();
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef SET_LINE_DISCIPLINE
+   /* Ultrix's termios *ignores* any line discipline except TERMIODISC.
+      A different old line discipline is therefore not restored, yet.
+      Restore the old line discipline by hand.  */
+   ioctl (0, TIOCSETD, &old_tty.main.c_line);
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef AIXHFT
+   hft_reset ();
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
+   widen_foreground_group ();
+ #endif
+ }
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_PTYS
+ 
+ /* Set up the proper status flags for use of a pty.  */
+ 
+ void
+ setup_pty (fd)
+      int fd;
+ {
+   /* I'm told that TOICREMOTE does not mean control chars
+      "can't be sent" but rather that they don't have
+      input-editing or signaling effects.
+      That should be good, because we have other ways
+      to do those things in Emacs.
+      However, telnet mode seems not to work on 4.2.
+      So TIOCREMOTE is turned off now. */
+ 
+   /* Under hp-ux, if TIOCREMOTE is turned on, some calls
+      will hang.  In particular, the "timeout" feature (which
+      causes a read to return if there is no data available)
+      does this.  Also it is known that telnet mode will hang
+      in such a way that Emacs must be stopped (perhaps this
+      is the same problem).
+ 
+      If TIOCREMOTE is turned off, then there is a bug in
+      hp-ux which sometimes loses data.  Apparently the
+      code which blocks the master process when the internal
+      buffer fills up does not work.  Other than this,
+      though, everything else seems to work fine.
+ 
+      Since the latter lossage is more benign, we may as well
+      lose that way.  -- cph */
+ #ifdef FIONBIO
+ #if defined(SYSV_PTYS) || defined(UNIX98_PTYS)
+   {
+     int on = 1;
+     ioctl (fd, FIONBIO, &on);
+   }
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ #ifdef IBMRTAIX
+   /* On AIX, the parent gets SIGHUP when a pty attached child dies.  So, we */
+   /* ignore SIGHUP once we've started a child on a pty.  Note that this may */
+   /* cause EMACS not to die when it should, i.e., when its own controlling  */
+   /* tty goes away.  I've complained to the AIX developers, and they may    */
+   /* change this behavior, but I'm not going to hold my breath.             */
+   signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+ #endif
+ }
+ #endif /* HAVE_PTYS */
+ 
+ #ifdef VMS
+ 
+ /* Assigning an input channel is done at the start of Emacs execution.
+    This is called each time Emacs is resumed, also, but does nothing
+    because input_chain is no longer zero.  */
+ 
+ void
+ init_vms_input ()
+ {
+   int status;
+ 
+   if (input_fd == 0)
+     {
+       status = SYS$ASSIGN (&input_dsc, &input_fd, 0, 0);
+       if (! (status & 1))
+       LIB$STOP (status);
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ /* Deassigning the input channel is done before exiting.  */
+ 
+ void
+ stop_vms_input ()
+ {
+   return SYS$DASSGN (input_fd);
+ }
+ 
+ short input_buffer;
+ 
+ /* Request reading one character into the keyboard buffer.
+    This is done as soon as the buffer becomes empty.  */
+ 
+ void
+ queue_kbd_input ()
+ {
+   int status;
+   extern kbd_input_ast ();
+ 
+   waiting_for_ast = 0;
+   stop_input = 0;
+   status = SYS$QIO (0, input_fd, IO$_READVBLK,
+                   &input_iosb, kbd_input_ast, 1,
+                   &input_buffer, 1, 0, terminator_mask, 0, 0);
+ }
+ 
+ int input_count;
+ 
+ /* Ast routine that is called when keyboard input comes in
+    in accord with the SYS$QIO above.  */
+ 
+ void
+ kbd_input_ast ()
+ {
+   register int c = -1;
+   int old_errno = errno;
+   extern EMACS_TIME *input_available_clear_time;
+ 
+   if (waiting_for_ast)
+     SYS$SETEF (input_ef);
+   waiting_for_ast = 0;
+   input_count++;
+ #ifdef ASTDEBUG
+   if (input_count == 25)
+     exit (1);
+   printf ("Ast # %d,", input_count);
+   printf (" iosb = %x, %x, %x, %x",
+         input_iosb.offset, input_iosb.status, input_iosb.termlen,
+         input_iosb.term);
+ #endif
+   if (input_iosb.offset)
+     {
+       c = input_buffer;
+ #ifdef ASTDEBUG
+       printf (", char = 0%o", c);
+ #endif
+     }
+ #ifdef ASTDEBUG
+   printf ("\n");
+   fflush (stdout);
+   sleep (1);
+ #endif
+   if (! stop_input)
+     queue_kbd_input ();
+   if (c >= 0)
+     {
+       struct input_event e;
+       EVENT_INIT (e);
+ 
+       e.kind = ASCII_KEYSTROKE_EVENT;
+       XSETINT (e.code, c);
+       e.frame_or_window = selected_frame;
+       kbd_buffer_store_event (&e);
+     }
+   if (input_available_clear_time)
+     EMACS_SET_SECS_USECS (*input_available_clear_time, 0, 0);
+   errno = old_errno;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Wait until there is something in kbd_buffer.  */
+ 
+ void
+ wait_for_kbd_input ()
+ {
+   extern int have_process_input, process_exited;
+ 
+   /* If already something, avoid doing system calls.  */
+   if (detect_input_pending ())
+     {
+       return;
+     }
+   /* Clear a flag, and tell ast routine above to set it.  */
+   SYS$CLREF (input_ef);
+   waiting_for_ast = 1;
+   /* Check for timing error: ast happened while we were doing that.  */
+   if (!detect_input_pending ())
+     {
+       /* No timing error: wait for flag to be set.  */
+       set_waiting_for_input (0);
+       SYS$WFLOR (input_ef, input_eflist);
+       clear_waiting_for_input ();
+       if (!detect_input_pending ())
+       /* Check for subprocess input availability */
+       {
+         int dsp = have_process_input || process_exited;
+ 
+         SYS$CLREF (process_ef);
+         if (have_process_input)
+           process_command_input ();
+         if (process_exited)
+           process_exit ();
+         if (dsp)
+           {
+             update_mode_lines++;
+             prepare_menu_bars ();
+             redisplay_preserve_echo_area (18);
+           }
+       }
+     }
+   waiting_for_ast = 0;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Get rid of any pending QIO, when we are about to suspend
+    or when we want to throw away pending input.
+    We wait for a positive sign that the AST routine has run
+    and therefore there is no I/O request queued when we return.
+    SYS$SETAST is used to avoid a timing error.  */
+ 
+ void
+ end_kbd_input ()
+ {
+ #ifdef ASTDEBUG
+   printf ("At end_kbd_input.\n");
+   fflush (stdout);
+   sleep (1);
+ #endif
+   if (LIB$AST_IN_PROG ())  /* Don't wait if suspending from 
kbd_buffer_store_event! */
+     {
+       SYS$CANCEL (input_fd);
+       return;
+     }
+ 
+   SYS$SETAST (0);
+   /* Clear a flag, and tell ast routine above to set it.  */
+   SYS$CLREF (input_ef);
+   waiting_for_ast = 1;
+   stop_input = 1;
+   SYS$CANCEL (input_fd);
+   SYS$SETAST (1);
+   SYS$WAITFR (input_ef);
+   waiting_for_ast = 0;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Wait for either input available or time interval expiry.  */
+ 
+ void
+ input_wait_timeout (timeval)
+      int timeval;             /* Time to wait, in seconds */
+ {
+   int time [2];
+   static int zero = 0;
+   static int large = -10000000;
+ 
+   LIB$EMUL (&timeval, &large, &zero, time);     /* Convert to VMS format */
+ 
+   /* If already something, avoid doing system calls.  */
+   if (detect_input_pending ())
+     {
+       return;
+     }
+   /* Clear a flag, and tell ast routine above to set it.  */
+   SYS$CLREF (input_ef);
+   waiting_for_ast = 1;
+   /* Check for timing error: ast happened while we were doing that.  */
+   if (!detect_input_pending ())
+     {
+       /* No timing error: wait for flag to be set.  */
+       SYS$CANTIM (1, 0);
+       if (SYS$SETIMR (timer_ef, time, 0, 1) & 1) /* Set timer */
+       SYS$WFLOR (timer_ef, timer_eflist);       /* Wait for timer expiry or 
input */
+     }
+   waiting_for_ast = 0;
+ }
+ 
+ /* The standard `sleep' routine works some other way
+    and it stops working if you have ever quit out of it.
+    This one continues to work.  */
+ 
+ sys_sleep (timeval)
+      int timeval;
+ {
+   int time [2];
+   static int zero = 0;
+   static int large = -10000000;
+ 
+   LIB$EMUL (&timeval, &large, &zero, time);     /* Convert to VMS format */
+ 
+   SYS$CANTIM (1, 0);
+   if (SYS$SETIMR (timer_ef, time, 0, 1) & 1) /* Set timer */
+     SYS$WAITFR (timer_ef);      /* Wait for timer expiry only */
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ init_sigio (fd)
+      int fd;
+ {
+   request_sigio ();
+ }
+ 
+ reset_sigio ()
+ {
+   unrequest_sigio ();
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ request_sigio ()
+ {
+   croak ("request sigio");
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ unrequest_sigio ()
+ {
+   croak ("unrequest sigio");
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* VMS */
+ 
+ /* Note that VMS compiler won't accept defined (CANNOT_DUMP).  */
+ #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
+ #define NEED_STARTS
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
+ #ifndef NEED_STARTS
+ #define NEED_STARTS
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef NEED_STARTS
+ /* Some systems that cannot dump also cannot implement these.  */
+ 
+ /*
+  *    Return the address of the start of the text segment prior to
+  *    doing an unexec.  After unexec the return value is undefined.
+  *    See crt0.c for further explanation and _start.
+  *
+  */
+ 
+ #if !(defined (__NetBSD__) && defined (__ELF__))
+ #ifndef HAVE_TEXT_START
+ char *
+ start_of_text ()
+ {
+ #ifdef TEXT_START
+   return ((char *) TEXT_START);
+ #else
+ #ifdef GOULD
+   extern csrt ();
+   return ((char *) csrt);
+ #else /* not GOULD */
+   extern int _start ();
+   return ((char *) _start);
+ #endif /* GOULD */
+ #endif /* TEXT_START */
+ }
+ #endif /* not HAVE_TEXT_START */
+ #endif
+ 
+ /*
+  *    Return the address of the start of the data segment prior to
+  *    doing an unexec.  After unexec the return value is undefined.
+  *    See crt0.c for further information and definition of data_start.
+  *
+  *    Apparently, on BSD systems this is etext at startup.  On
+  *    USG systems (swapping) this is highly mmu dependent and
+  *    is also dependent on whether or not the program is running
+  *    with shared text.  Generally there is a (possibly large)
+  *    gap between end of text and start of data with shared text.
+  *
+  *    On Uniplus+ systems with shared text, data starts at a
+  *    fixed address.  Each port (from a given oem) is generally
+  *    different, and the specific value of the start of data can
+  *    be obtained via the UniPlus+ specific "uvar" system call,
+  *    however the method outlined in crt0.c seems to be more portable.
+  *
+  *    Probably what will have to happen when a USG unexec is available,
+  *    at least on UniPlus, is temacs will have to be made unshared so
+  *    that text and data are contiguous.  Then once loadup is complete,
+  *    unexec will produce a shared executable where the data can be
+  *    at the normal shared text boundary and the startofdata variable
+  *    will be patched by unexec to the correct value.
+  *
+  */
+ 
+ #ifndef start_of_data
+ char *
+ start_of_data ()
+ {
+ #ifdef DATA_START
+   return ((char *) DATA_START);
+ #else
+ #ifdef ORDINARY_LINK
+   /*
+    * This is a hack.  Since we're not linking crt0.c or pre_crt0.c,
+    * data_start isn't defined.  We take the address of environ, which
+    * is known to live at or near the start of the system crt0.c, and
+    * we don't sweat the handful of bytes that might lose.
+    */
+   extern char **environ;
+ 
+   return ((char *) &environ);
+ #else
+   extern int data_start;
+   return ((char *) &data_start);
+ #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
+ #endif /* DATA_START */
+ }
+ #endif /* start_of_data */
+ #endif /* NEED_STARTS (not CANNOT_DUMP or not SYSTEM_MALLOC) */
+ 
+ /* init_system_name sets up the string for the Lisp function
+    system-name to return. */
+ 
+ #ifdef BSD4_1
+ #include <whoami.h>
+ #endif
+ 
+ extern Lisp_Object Vsystem_name;
+ 
+ #ifndef BSD4_1
+ #ifndef VMS
+ #ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS
+ #include <sys/socket.h>
+ #include <netdb.h>
+ #endif /* HAVE_SOCKETS */
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ #endif /* not BSD4_1 */
+ 
+ #ifdef TRY_AGAIN
+ #ifndef HAVE_H_ERRNO
+ extern int h_errno;
+ #endif
+ #endif /* TRY_AGAIN */
+ 
+ void
+ init_system_name ()
+ {
+ #ifdef BSD4_1
+   Vsystem_name = build_string (sysname);
+ #else
+ #ifdef VMS
+   char *sp, *end;
+   if ((sp = egetenv ("SYS$NODE")) == 0)
+     Vsystem_name = build_string ("vax-vms");
+   else if ((end = index (sp, ':')) == 0)
+     Vsystem_name = build_string (sp);
+   else
+     Vsystem_name = make_string (sp, end - sp);
+ #else
+ #ifndef HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
+   struct utsname uts;
+   uname (&uts);
+   Vsystem_name = build_string (uts.nodename);
+ #else /* HAVE_GETHOSTNAME */
+   unsigned int hostname_size = 256;
+   char *hostname = (char *) alloca (hostname_size);
+ 
+   /* Try to get the host name; if the buffer is too short, try
+      again.  Apparently, the only indication gethostname gives of
+      whether the buffer was large enough is the presence or absence
+      of a '\0' in the string.  Eech.  */
+   for (;;)
+     {
+       gethostname (hostname, hostname_size - 1);
+       hostname[hostname_size - 1] = '\0';
+ 
+       /* Was the buffer large enough for the '\0'?  */
+       if (strlen (hostname) < hostname_size - 1)
+       break;
+ 
+       hostname_size <<= 1;
+       hostname = (char *) alloca (hostname_size);
+     }
+ #ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS
+   /* Turn the hostname into the official, fully-qualified hostname.
+      Don't do this if we're going to dump; this can confuse system
+      libraries on some machines and make the dumped emacs core dump. */
+ #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
+   if (initialized)
+ #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
+     if (! index (hostname, '.'))
+       {
+       struct hostent *hp;
+       int count;
+       for (count = 0;; count++)
+         {
+ #ifdef TRY_AGAIN
+           h_errno = 0;
+ #endif
+           hp = gethostbyname (hostname);
+ #ifdef TRY_AGAIN
+           if (! (hp == 0 && h_errno == TRY_AGAIN))
+ #endif
+             break;
+           if (count >= 5)
+             break;
+           Fsleep_for (make_number (1), Qnil);
+         }
+       if (hp)
+         {
+           char *fqdn = (char *) hp->h_name;
+ #if 0
+           char *p;
+ #endif
+ 
+           if (!index (fqdn, '.'))
+             {
+               /* We still don't have a fully qualified domain name.
+                  Try to find one in the list of alternate names */
+               char **alias = hp->h_aliases;
+               while (*alias && !index (*alias, '.'))
+                 alias++;
+               if (*alias)
+                 fqdn = *alias;
+             }
+           hostname = fqdn;
+ #if 0
+           /* Convert the host name to lower case.  */
+           /* Using ctype.h here would introduce a possible locale
+              dependence that is probably wrong for hostnames.  */
+           p = hostname;
+           while (*p)
+             {
+               if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
+                 *p += 'a' - 'A';
+               p++;
+             }
+ #endif
+         }
+       }
+ #endif /* HAVE_SOCKETS */
+   /* We used to try using getdomainname here,
+      but NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden> says that
+      getdomainname gets the NIS/YP domain which often is not the same
+      as in Internet domain name.  */
+ #if 0 /* Turned off because sysinfo is not really likely to return the
+        correct Internet domain.  */
+ #if (HAVE_SYSINFO && defined (SI_SRPC_DOMAIN))
+   if (! index (hostname, '.'))
+     {
+       /* The hostname is not fully qualified.  Append the domain name.  */
+ 
+       int hostlen = strlen (hostname);
+       int domain_size = 256;
+ 
+       for (;;)
+       {
+         char *domain = (char *) alloca (domain_size + 1);
+         char *fqdn = (char *) alloca (hostlen + 1 + domain_size + 1);
+         int sys_domain_size = sysinfo (SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, domain, domain_size);
+         if (sys_domain_size <= 0)
+           break;
+         if (domain_size < sys_domain_size)
+           {
+             domain_size = sys_domain_size;
+             continue;
+           }
+         strcpy (fqdn, hostname);
+         if (domain[0] == '.')
+           strcpy (fqdn + hostlen, domain);
+         else if (domain[0] != 0)
+           {
+             fqdn[hostlen] = '.';
+             strcpy (fqdn + hostlen + 1, domain);
+           }
+         hostname = fqdn;
+         break;
+       }
+     }
+ #endif /* HAVE_SYSINFO && defined (SI_SRPC_DOMAIN) */
+ #endif /* 0 */
+   Vsystem_name = build_string (hostname);
+ #endif /* HAVE_GETHOSTNAME */
+ #endif /* VMS */
+ #endif /* BSD4_1 */
+   {
+     unsigned char *p;
+     for (p = SDATA (Vsystem_name); *p; p++)
+       if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
+       *p = '-';
+   }
+ }
+ 
+ #ifndef MSDOS
+ #ifndef VMS
+ #if !defined (HAVE_SELECT) || defined (BROKEN_SELECT_NON_X)
+ 
+ #include "sysselect.h"
+ #undef select
+ 
+ #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) && !defined (HAVE_SELECT)
+ /* Cause explanatory error message at compile time,
+    since the select emulation is not good enough for X.  */
+ int *x = &x_windows_lose_if_no_select_system_call;
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* Emulate as much as select as is possible under 4.1 and needed by Gnu Emacs
+  * Only checks read descriptors.
+  */
+ /* How long to wait between checking fds in select */
+ #define SELECT_PAUSE 1
+ int select_alarmed;
+ 
+ /* For longjmp'ing back to read_input_waiting.  */
+ 
+ jmp_buf read_alarm_throw;
+ 
+ /* Nonzero if the alarm signal should throw back to read_input_waiting.
+    The read_socket_hook function sets this to 1 while it is waiting.  */
+ 
+ int read_alarm_should_throw;
+ 
+ SIGTYPE
+ select_alarm ()
+ {
+   select_alarmed = 1;
+ #ifdef BSD4_1
+   sigrelse (SIGALRM);
+ #else /* not BSD4_1 */
+   signal (SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
+ #endif /* not BSD4_1 */
+   if (read_alarm_should_throw)
+     longjmp (read_alarm_throw, 1);
+ }
+ 
+ #ifndef WINDOWSNT
+ /* Only rfds are checked.  */
+ int
+ sys_select (nfds, rfds, wfds, efds, timeout)
+      int nfds;
+      SELECT_TYPE *rfds, *wfds, *efds;
+      EMACS_TIME *timeout;
+ {
+   int ravail = 0;
+   SELECT_TYPE orfds;
+   int timeoutval;
+   int *local_timeout;
+   extern int proc_buffered_char[];
+ #ifndef subprocesses
+   int process_tick = 0, update_tick = 0;
+ #else
+   extern int process_tick, update_tick;
+ #endif
+   unsigned char buf;
+ 
+ #if defined (HAVE_SELECT) && defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS)
+   /* If we're using X, then the native select will work; we only need the
+      emulation for non-X usage.  */
+   if (!NILP (Vwindow_system))
+     return select (nfds, rfds, wfds, efds, timeout);
+ #endif
+   timeoutval = timeout ? EMACS_SECS (*timeout) : 100000;
+   local_timeout = &timeoutval;
+   FD_ZERO (&orfds);
+   if (rfds)
+     {
+       orfds = *rfds;
+       FD_ZERO (rfds);
+     }
+   if (wfds)
+     FD_ZERO (wfds);
+   if (efds)
+     FD_ZERO (efds);
+ 
+   /* If we are looking only for the terminal, with no timeout,
+      just read it and wait -- that's more efficient.  */
+   if (*local_timeout == 100000 && process_tick == update_tick
+       && FD_ISSET (0, &orfds))
+     {
+       int fd;
+       for (fd = 1; fd < nfds; ++fd)
+       if (FD_ISSET (fd, &orfds))
+         goto hardway;
+       if (! detect_input_pending ())
+       read_input_waiting ();
+       FD_SET (0, rfds);
+       return 1;
+     }
+ 
+  hardway:
+   /* Once a second, till the timer expires, check all the flagged read
+    * descriptors to see if any input is available.  If there is some then
+    * set the corresponding bit in the return copy of rfds.
+    */
+   while (1)
+     {
+       register int to_check, fd;
+ 
+       if (rfds)
+       {
+         for (to_check = nfds, fd = 0; --to_check >= 0; fd++)
+           {
+             if (FD_ISSET (fd, &orfds))
+               {
+                 int avail = 0, status = 0;
+ 
+                 if (fd == 0)
+                   avail = detect_input_pending (); /* Special keyboard 
handler */
+                 else
+                   {
+ #ifdef FIONREAD
+                     status = ioctl (fd, FIONREAD, &avail);
+ #else /* no FIONREAD */
+                     /* Hoping it will return -1 if nothing available
+                        or 0 if all 0 chars requested are read.  */
+                     if (proc_buffered_char[fd] >= 0)
+                       avail = 1;
+                     else
+                       {
+                         avail = read (fd, &buf, 1);
+                         if (avail > 0)
+                           proc_buffered_char[fd] = buf;
+                       }
+ #endif /* no FIONREAD */
+                   }
+                 if (status >= 0 && avail > 0)
+                   {
+                     FD_SET (fd, rfds);
+                     ravail++;
+                   }
+               }
+           }
+       }
+       if (*local_timeout == 0 || ravail != 0 || process_tick != update_tick)
+       break;
+ 
+       turn_on_atimers (0);
+       signal (SIGALRM, select_alarm);
+       select_alarmed = 0;
+       alarm (SELECT_PAUSE);
+ 
+       /* Wait for a SIGALRM (or maybe a SIGTINT) */
+       while (select_alarmed == 0 && *local_timeout != 0
+            && process_tick == update_tick)
+       {
+         /* If we are interested in terminal input,
+            wait by reading the terminal.
+            That makes instant wakeup for terminal input at least.  */
+         if (FD_ISSET (0, &orfds))
+           {
+             read_input_waiting ();
+             if (detect_input_pending ())
+               select_alarmed = 1;
+           }
+         else
+           pause ();
+       }
+       (*local_timeout) -= SELECT_PAUSE;
+ 
+       /* Reset the old alarm if there was one.  */
+       turn_on_atimers (1);
+ 
+       if (*local_timeout == 0)  /* Stop on timer being cleared */
+       break;
+     }
+   return ravail;
+ }
+ #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
+ 
+ /* Read keyboard input into the standard buffer,
+    waiting for at least one character.  */
+ 
+ void
+ read_input_waiting ()
+ {
+   int nread, i;
+   extern int quit_char;
+ 
+   if (read_socket_hook)
+     {
+       struct input_event hold_quit;
+ 
+       EVENT_INIT (hold_quit);
+       hold_quit.kind = NO_EVENT;
+ 
+       read_alarm_should_throw = 0;
+       if (! setjmp (read_alarm_throw))
+       nread = (*read_socket_hook) (0, 1, &hold_quit);
+       else
+       nread = -1;
+ 
+       if (hold_quit.kind != NO_EVENT)
+       kbd_buffer_store_event (&hold_quit);
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       struct input_event e;
+       char buf[3];
+       nread = read (fileno (stdin), buf, 1);
+       EVENT_INIT (e);
+ 
+       /* Scan the chars for C-g and store them in kbd_buffer.  */
+       e.kind = ASCII_KEYSTROKE_EVENT;
+       e.frame_or_window = selected_frame;
+       e.modifiers = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < nread; i++)
+       {
+         /* Convert chars > 0177 to meta events if desired.
+            We do this under the same conditions that read_avail_input does.  
*/
+         if (read_socket_hook == 0)
+           {
+             /* If the user says she has a meta key, then believe her. */
+             if (meta_key == 1 && (buf[i] & 0x80))
+               e.modifiers = meta_modifier;
+             if (meta_key != 2)
+               buf[i] &= ~0x80;
+           }
+ 
+         XSETINT (e.code, buf[i]);
+         kbd_buffer_store_event (&e);
+         /* Don't look at input that follows a C-g too closely.
+            This reduces lossage due to autorepeat on C-g.  */
+         if (buf[i] == quit_char)
+           break;
+       }
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* not HAVE_SELECT */
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ #endif /* not MSDOS */
+ 
+ #ifdef BSD4_1
+ void
+ init_sigio (fd)
+      int fd;
+ {
+   if (noninteractive)
+     return;
+   lmode = LINTRUP | lmode;
+   ioctl (fd, TIOCLSET, &lmode);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ reset_sigio ()
+ {
+   if (noninteractive)
+     return;
+   lmode = ~LINTRUP & lmode;
+   ioctl (0, TIOCLSET, &lmode);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ request_sigio ()
+ {
+   sigrelse (SIGTINT);
+ 
+   interrupts_deferred = 0;
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ unrequest_sigio ()
+ {
+   sighold (SIGTINT);
+ 
+   interrupts_deferred = 1;
+ }
+ 
+ /* still inside #ifdef BSD4_1 */
+ #ifdef subprocesses
+ 
+ int sigheld; /* Mask of held signals */
+ 
+ void
+ sigholdx (signum)
+      int signum;
+ {
+   sigheld |= sigbit (signum);
+   sighold (signum);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ sigisheld (signum)
+      int signum;
+ {
+   sigheld |= sigbit (signum);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ sigunhold (signum)
+      int signum;
+ {
+   sigheld &= ~sigbit (signum);
+   sigrelse (signum);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ sigfree ()    /* Free all held signals */
+ {
+   int i;
+   for (i = 0; i < NSIG; i++)
+     if (sigheld & sigbit (i))
+       sigrelse (i);
+   sigheld = 0;
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ sigbit (i)
+ {
+   return 1 << (i - 1);
+ }
+ #endif /* subprocesses */
+ #endif /* BSD4_1 */
+ 
+ /* POSIX signals support - DJB */
+ /* Anyone with POSIX signals should have ANSI C declarations */
+ 
+ #ifdef POSIX_SIGNALS
+ 
+ sigset_t empty_mask, full_mask;
+ 
+ signal_handler_t
+ sys_signal (int signal_number, signal_handler_t action)
+ {
+   struct sigaction new_action, old_action;
+   sigemptyset (&new_action.sa_mask);
+   new_action.sa_handler = action;
+ #if defined (SA_RESTART) && ! defined (BROKEN_SA_RESTART)
+   /* Emacs mostly works better with restartable system services. If this
+      flag exists, we probably want to turn it on here.
+      However, on some systems this resets the timeout of `select'
+      which means that `select' never finishes if it keeps getting signals.
+      BROKEN_SA_RESTART is defined on those systems.  */
+   new_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+ #else
+   new_action.sa_flags = 0;
+ #endif
+   sigaction (signal_number, &new_action, &old_action);
+   return (old_action.sa_handler);
+ }
+ 
+ #ifndef __GNUC__
+ /* If we're compiling with GCC, we don't need this function, since it
+    can be written as a macro.  */
+ sigset_t
+ sys_sigmask (int sig)
+ {
+   sigset_t mask;
+   sigemptyset (&mask);
+   sigaddset (&mask, sig);
+   return mask;
+ }
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* I'd like to have these guys return pointers to the mask storage in here,
+    but there'd be trouble if the code was saving multiple masks.  I'll be
+    safe and pass the structure.  It normally won't be more than 2 bytes
+    anyhow. - DJB */
+ 
+ sigset_t
+ sys_sigblock (sigset_t new_mask)
+ {
+   sigset_t old_mask;
+   sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &new_mask, &old_mask);
+   return (old_mask);
+ }
+ 
+ sigset_t
+ sys_sigunblock (sigset_t new_mask)
+ {
+   sigset_t old_mask;
+   sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &new_mask, &old_mask);
+   return (old_mask);
+ }
+ 
+ sigset_t
+ sys_sigsetmask (sigset_t new_mask)
+ {
+   sigset_t old_mask;
+   sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &new_mask, &old_mask);
+   return (old_mask);
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* POSIX_SIGNALS */
+ 
+ #if !defined HAVE_STRSIGNAL && !HAVE_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST
+ static char *my_sys_siglist[NSIG];
+ # ifdef sys_siglist
+ #  undef sys_siglist
+ # endif
+ # define sys_siglist my_sys_siglist
+ #endif
+ 
+ void
+ init_signals ()
+ {
+ #ifdef POSIX_SIGNALS
+   sigemptyset (&empty_mask);
+   sigfillset (&full_mask);
+ #endif
+ 
+ #if !defined HAVE_STRSIGNAL && !HAVE_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST
+   if (! initialized)
+     {
+ # ifdef SIGABRT
+       sys_siglist[SIGABRT] = "Aborted";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGAIO
+       sys_siglist[SIGAIO] = "LAN I/O interrupt";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGALRM
+       sys_siglist[SIGALRM] = "Alarm clock";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGBUS
+       sys_siglist[SIGBUS] = "Bus error";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGCLD
+       sys_siglist[SIGCLD] = "Child status changed";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGCHLD
+       sys_siglist[SIGCHLD] = "Child status changed";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGCONT
+       sys_siglist[SIGCONT] = "Continued";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGDANGER
+       sys_siglist[SIGDANGER] = "Swap space dangerously low";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGDGNOTIFY
+       sys_siglist[SIGDGNOTIFY] = "Notification message in queue";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGEMT
+       sys_siglist[SIGEMT] = "Emulation trap";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGFPE
+       sys_siglist[SIGFPE] = "Arithmetic exception";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGFREEZE
+       sys_siglist[SIGFREEZE] = "SIGFREEZE";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGGRANT
+       sys_siglist[SIGGRANT] = "Monitor mode granted";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGHUP
+       sys_siglist[SIGHUP] = "Hangup";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGILL
+       sys_siglist[SIGILL] = "Illegal instruction";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGINT
+       sys_siglist[SIGINT] = "Interrupt";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGIO
+       sys_siglist[SIGIO] = "I/O possible";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGIOINT
+       sys_siglist[SIGIOINT] = "I/O intervention required";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGIOT
+       sys_siglist[SIGIOT] = "IOT trap";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGKILL
+       sys_siglist[SIGKILL] = "Killed";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGLOST
+       sys_siglist[SIGLOST] = "Resource lost";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGLWP
+       sys_siglist[SIGLWP] = "SIGLWP";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGMSG
+       sys_siglist[SIGMSG] = "Monitor mode data available";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGPHONE
+       sys_siglist[SIGWIND] = "SIGPHONE";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGPIPE
+       sys_siglist[SIGPIPE] = "Broken pipe";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGPOLL
+       sys_siglist[SIGPOLL] = "Pollable event occurred";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGPROF
+       sys_siglist[SIGPROF] = "Profiling timer expired";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGPTY
+       sys_siglist[SIGPTY] = "PTY I/O interrupt";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGPWR
+       sys_siglist[SIGPWR] = "Power-fail restart";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGQUIT
+       sys_siglist[SIGQUIT] = "Quit";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGRETRACT
+       sys_siglist[SIGRETRACT] = "Need to relinguish monitor mode";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGSAK
+       sys_siglist[SIGSAK] = "Secure attention";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGSEGV
+       sys_siglist[SIGSEGV] = "Segmentation violation";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGSOUND
+       sys_siglist[SIGSOUND] = "Sound completed";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGSTOP
+       sys_siglist[SIGSTOP] = "Stopped (signal)";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGSTP
+       sys_siglist[SIGSTP] = "Stopped (user)";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGSYS
+       sys_siglist[SIGSYS] = "Bad argument to system call";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGTERM
+       sys_siglist[SIGTERM] = "Terminated";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGTHAW
+       sys_siglist[SIGTHAW] = "SIGTHAW";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGTRAP
+       sys_siglist[SIGTRAP] = "Trace/breakpoint trap";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGTSTP
+       sys_siglist[SIGTSTP] = "Stopped (user)";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGTTIN
+       sys_siglist[SIGTTIN] = "Stopped (tty input)";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGTTOU
+       sys_siglist[SIGTTOU] = "Stopped (tty output)";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGURG
+       sys_siglist[SIGURG] = "Urgent I/O condition";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGUSR1
+       sys_siglist[SIGUSR1] = "User defined signal 1";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGUSR2
+       sys_siglist[SIGUSR2] = "User defined signal 2";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGVTALRM
+       sys_siglist[SIGVTALRM] = "Virtual timer expired";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGWAITING
+       sys_siglist[SIGWAITING] = "Process's LWPs are blocked";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGWINCH
+       sys_siglist[SIGWINCH] = "Window size changed";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGWIND
+       sys_siglist[SIGWIND] = "SIGWIND";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGXCPU
+       sys_siglist[SIGXCPU] = "CPU time limit exceeded";
+ # endif
+ # ifdef SIGXFSZ
+       sys_siglist[SIGXFSZ] = "File size limit exceeded";
+ # endif
+     }
+ #endif /* !defined HAVE_STRSIGNAL && !defined HAVE_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST */
+ }
+ 
+ #ifndef HAVE_RANDOM
+ #ifdef random
+ #define HAVE_RANDOM
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* Figure out how many bits the system's random number generator uses.
+    `random' and `lrand48' are assumed to return 31 usable bits.
+    BSD `rand' returns a 31 bit value but the low order bits are unusable;
+    so we'll shift it and treat it like the 15-bit USG `rand'.  */
+ 
+ #ifndef RAND_BITS
+ # ifdef HAVE_RANDOM
+ #  define RAND_BITS 31
+ # else /* !HAVE_RANDOM */
+ #  ifdef HAVE_LRAND48
+ #   define RAND_BITS 31
+ #   define random lrand48
+ #  else /* !HAVE_LRAND48 */
+ #   define RAND_BITS 15
+ #   if RAND_MAX == 32767
+ #    define random rand
+ #   else /* RAND_MAX != 32767 */
+ #    if RAND_MAX == 2147483647
+ #     define random() (rand () >> 16)
+ #    else /* RAND_MAX != 2147483647 */
+ #     ifdef USG
+ #      define random rand
+ #     else
+ #      define random() (rand () >> 16)
+ #     endif /* !USG */
+ #    endif /* RAND_MAX != 2147483647 */
+ #   endif /* RAND_MAX != 32767 */
+ #  endif /* !HAVE_LRAND48 */
+ # endif /* !HAVE_RANDOM */
+ #endif /* !RAND_BITS */
+ 
+ void
+ seed_random (arg)
+      long arg;
+ {
+ #ifdef HAVE_RANDOM
+   srandom ((unsigned int)arg);
+ #else
+ # ifdef HAVE_LRAND48
+   srand48 (arg);
+ # else
+   srand ((unsigned int)arg);
+ # endif
+ #endif
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+  * Build a full Emacs-sized word out of whatever we've got.
+  * This suffices even for a 64-bit architecture with a 15-bit rand.
+  */
+ long
+ get_random ()
+ {
+   long val = random ();
+ #if VALBITS > RAND_BITS
+   val = (val << RAND_BITS) ^ random ();
+ #if VALBITS > 2*RAND_BITS
+   val = (val << RAND_BITS) ^ random ();
+ #if VALBITS > 3*RAND_BITS
+   val = (val << RAND_BITS) ^ random ();
+ #if VALBITS > 4*RAND_BITS
+   val = (val << RAND_BITS) ^ random ();
+ #endif /* need at least 5 */
+ #endif /* need at least 4 */
+ #endif /* need at least 3 */
+ #endif /* need at least 2 */
+   return val & ((1L << VALBITS) - 1);
+ }
+ 
+ #ifdef WRONG_NAME_INSQUE
+ 
+ insque (q,p)
+      caddr_t q,p;
+ {
+   _insque (q,p);
+ }
+ 
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef VMS
+ 
+ #ifdef getenv
+ /* If any place else asks for the TERM variable,
+    allow it to be overridden with the EMACS_TERM variable
+    before attempting to translate the logical name TERM.  As a last
+    resort, ask for VAX C's special idea of the TERM variable.  */
+ #undef getenv
+ char *
+ sys_getenv (name)
+      char *name;
+ {
+   register char *val;
+   static char buf[256];
+   static struct dsc$descriptor_s equiv
+     = {sizeof (buf), DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, buf};
+   static struct dsc$descriptor_s d_name
+     = {0, DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, 0};
+   short eqlen;
+ 
+   if (!strcmp (name, "TERM"))
+     {
+       val = (char *) getenv ("EMACS_TERM");
+       if (val)
+       return val;
+     }
+ 
+   d_name.dsc$w_length = strlen (name);
+   d_name.dsc$a_pointer = name;
+   if (LIB$SYS_TRNLOG (&d_name, &eqlen, &equiv) == 1)
+     {
+       char *str = (char *) xmalloc (eqlen + 1);
+       bcopy (buf, str, eqlen);
+       str[eqlen] = '\0';
+       /* This is a storage leak, but a pain to fix.  With luck,
+        no one will ever notice.  */
+       return str;
+     }
+   return (char *) getenv (name);
+ }
+ #endif /* getenv */
+ 
+ #ifdef abort
+ /* Since VMS doesn't believe in core dumps, the only way to debug this beast 
is
+    to force a call on the debugger from within the image. */
+ #undef abort
+ sys_abort ()
+ {
+   reset_sys_modes ();
+   LIB$SIGNAL (SS$_DEBUG);
+ }
+ #endif /* abort */
+ #endif /* VMS */
+ 
+ #ifdef VMS
+ #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
+ #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
+ /* Variables declared noshare and initialized in sharable libraries
+    cannot be shared.  The VMS linker incorrectly forces you to use a private
+    version which is uninitialized... If not for this "feature", we
+    could use the C library definition of sys_nerr and sys_errlist. */
+ int sys_nerr = 35;
+ char *sys_errlist[] =
+   {
+     "error 0",
+     "not owner",
+     "no such file or directory",
+     "no such process",
+     "interrupted system call",
+     "i/o error",
+     "no such device or address",
+     "argument list too long",
+     "exec format error",
+     "bad file number",
+     "no child process",
+     "no more processes",
+     "not enough memory",
+     "permission denied",
+     "bad address",
+     "block device required",
+     "mount devices busy",
+     "file exists",
+     "cross-device link",
+     "no such device",
+     "not a directory",
+     "is a directory",
+     "invalid argument",
+     "file table overflow",
+     "too many open files",
+     "not a typewriter",
+     "text file busy",
+     "file too big",
+     "no space left on device",
+     "illegal seek",
+     "read-only file system",
+     "too many links",
+     "broken pipe",
+     "math argument",
+     "result too large",
+     "I/O stream empty",
+     "vax/vms specific error code nontranslatable error"
+   };
+ #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
+ #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
+ #endif /* VMS */
+ 
+ #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
+ #ifndef WINDOWSNT
+ char *
+ strerror (errnum)
+      int errnum;
+ {
+   extern char *sys_errlist[];
+   extern int sys_nerr;
+ 
+   if (errnum >= 0 && errnum < sys_nerr)
+     return sys_errlist[errnum];
+   return (char *) "Unknown error";
+ }
+ #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
+ #endif /* ! HAVE_STRERROR */
+ 
+ int
+ emacs_open (path, oflag, mode)
+      const char *path;
+      int oflag, mode;
+ {
+   register int rtnval;
+ 
+ #ifdef BSD4_1
+   if (oflag & O_CREAT)
+     return creat (path, mode);
+ #endif
+ 
+   while ((rtnval = open (path, oflag, mode)) == -1
+        && (errno == EINTR));
+   return (rtnval);
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ emacs_close (fd)
+      int fd;
+ {
+   int did_retry = 0;
+   register int rtnval;
+ 
+   while ((rtnval = close (fd)) == -1
+        && (errno == EINTR))
+     did_retry = 1;
+ 
+   /* If close is interrupted SunOS 4.1 may or may not have closed the
+      file descriptor.  If it did the second close will fail with
+      errno = EBADF.  That means we have succeeded.  */
+   if (rtnval == -1 && did_retry && errno == EBADF)
+     return 0;
+ 
+   return rtnval;
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ emacs_read (fildes, buf, nbyte)
+      int fildes;
+      char *buf;
+      unsigned int nbyte;
+ {
+   register int rtnval;
+ 
+   while ((rtnval = read (fildes, buf, nbyte)) == -1
+        && (errno == EINTR));
+   return (rtnval);
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ emacs_write (fildes, buf, nbyte)
+      int fildes;
+      const char *buf;
+      unsigned int nbyte;
+ {
+   register int rtnval, bytes_written;
+ 
+   bytes_written = 0;
+ 
+   while (nbyte > 0)
+     {
+       rtnval = write (fildes, buf, nbyte);
+ 
+       if (rtnval == -1)
+       {
+         if (errno == EINTR)
+           continue;
+         else
+           return (bytes_written ? bytes_written : -1);
+       }
+ 
+       buf += rtnval;
+       nbyte -= rtnval;
+       bytes_written += rtnval;
+     }
+   return (bytes_written);
+ }
+ 
+ #ifdef USG
+ /*
+  *    All of the following are for USG.
+  *
+  *    On USG systems the system calls are INTERRUPTIBLE by signals
+  *    that the user program has elected to catch.  Thus the system call
+  *    must be retried in these cases.  To handle this without massive
+  *    changes in the source code, we remap the standard system call names
+  *    to names for our own functions in sysdep.c that do the system call
+  *    with retries.  Actually, for portability reasons, it is good
+  *    programming practice, as this example shows, to limit all actual
+  *    system calls to a single occurrence in the source.  Sure, this
+  *    adds an extra level of function call overhead but it is almost
+  *    always negligible.   Fred Fish, Unisoft Systems Inc.
+  */
+ 
+ /*
+  *    Warning, this function may not duplicate 4.2 action properly
+  *    under error conditions.
+  */
+ 
+ #ifndef MAXPATHLEN
+ /* In 4.1, param.h fails to define this.  */
+ #define MAXPATHLEN 1024
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef HAVE_GETWD
+ 
+ char *
+ getwd (pathname)
+      char *pathname;
+ {
+   char *npath, *spath;
+   extern char *getcwd ();
+ 
+   BLOCK_INPUT;                        /* getcwd uses malloc */
+   spath = npath = getcwd ((char *) 0, MAXPATHLEN);
+   if (spath == 0)
+     {
+       UNBLOCK_INPUT;
+       return spath;
+     }
+   /* On Altos 3068, getcwd can return @hostname/dir, so discard
+      up to first slash.  Should be harmless on other systems.  */
+   while (*npath && *npath != '/')
+     npath++;
+   strcpy (pathname, npath);
+   free (spath);                       /* getcwd uses malloc */
+   UNBLOCK_INPUT;
+   return pathname;
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* HAVE_GETWD */
+ 
+ /*
+  *    Emulate rename using unlink/link.  Note that this is
+  *    only partially correct.  Also, doesn't enforce restriction
+  *    that files be of same type (regular->regular, dir->dir, etc).
+  */
+ 
+ #ifndef HAVE_RENAME
+ 
+ rename (from, to)
+      const char *from;
+      const char *to;
+ {
+   if (access (from, 0) == 0)
+     {
+       unlink (to);
+       if (link (from, to) == 0)
+       if (unlink (from) == 0)
+         return (0);
+     }
+   return (-1);
+ }
+ 
+ #endif
+ 
+ 
+ #ifdef HPUX
+ #ifndef HAVE_PERROR
+ 
+ /* HPUX curses library references perror, but as far as we know
+    it won't be called.  Anyway this definition will do for now.  */
+ 
+ perror ()
+ {
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* not HAVE_PERROR */
+ #endif /* HPUX */
+ 
+ #ifndef HAVE_DUP2
+ 
+ /*
+  *    Emulate BSD dup2.  First close newd if it already exists.
+  *    Then, attempt to dup oldd.  If not successful, call dup2 recursively
+  *    until we are, then close the unsuccessful ones.
+  */
+ 
+ dup2 (oldd, newd)
+      int oldd;
+      int newd;
+ {
+   register int fd, ret;
+ 
+   emacs_close (newd);
+ 
+ #ifdef F_DUPFD
+   return fcntl (oldd, F_DUPFD, newd);
+ #else
+   fd = dup (old);
+   if (fd == -1)
+     return -1;
+   if (fd == new)
+     return new;
+   ret = dup2 (old,new);
+   emacs_close (fd);
+   return ret;
+ #endif
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* not HAVE_DUP2 */
+ 
+ /*
+  *    Gettimeofday.  Simulate as much as possible.  Only accurate
+  *    to nearest second.  Emacs doesn't use tzp so ignore it for now.
+  *    Only needed when subprocesses are defined.
+  */
+ 
+ #ifdef subprocesses
+ #ifndef VMS
+ #ifndef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+ #ifdef HAVE_TIMEVAL
+ 
+ /* ARGSUSED */
+ int
+ gettimeofday (tp, tzp)
+      struct timeval *tp;
+      struct timezone *tzp;
+ {
+   extern long time ();
+ 
+   tp->tv_sec = time ((long *)0);
+   tp->tv_usec = 0;
+   if (tzp != 0)
+     tzp->tz_minuteswest = -1;
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ #endif /* subprocess && !HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY && HAVE_TIMEVAL && !VMS */
+ 
+ /*
+  *    This function will go away as soon as all the stubs fixed. (fnf)
+  */
+ 
+ void
+ croak (badfunc)
+      char *badfunc;
+ {
+   printf ("%s not yet implemented\r\n", badfunc);
+   reset_sys_modes ();
+   exit (1);
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* USG */
+ 
+ /* Directory routines for systems that don't have them. */
+ 
+ #ifdef SYSV_SYSTEM_DIR
+ 
+ #include <dirent.h>
+ 
+ #if defined (BROKEN_CLOSEDIR) || !defined (HAVE_CLOSEDIR)
+ 
+ int
+ closedir (dirp)
+      register DIR *dirp;              /* stream from opendir */
+ {
+   int rtnval;
+ 
+   rtnval = emacs_close (dirp->dd_fd);
+ 
+   /* Some systems (like Solaris) allocate the buffer and the DIR all
+      in one block.  Why in the world are we freeing this ourselves
+      anyway?  */
+ #if ! (defined (sun) && defined (USG5_4))
+   xfree ((char *) dirp->dd_buf); /* directory block defined in <dirent.h> */
+ #endif
+   xfree ((char *) dirp);
+ 
+   return rtnval;
+ }
+ #endif /* BROKEN_CLOSEDIR or not HAVE_CLOSEDIR */
+ #endif /* SYSV_SYSTEM_DIR */
+ 
+ #ifdef NONSYSTEM_DIR_LIBRARY
+ 
+ DIR *
+ opendir (filename)
+      char *filename;  /* name of directory */
+ {
+   register DIR *dirp;         /* -> malloc'ed storage */
+   register int fd;            /* file descriptor for read */
+   struct stat sbuf;           /* result of fstat */
+ 
+   fd = emacs_open (filename, O_RDONLY, 0);
+   if (fd < 0)
+     return 0;
+ 
+   BLOCK_INPUT;
+   if (fstat (fd, &sbuf) < 0
+       || (sbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR
+       || (dirp = (DIR *) xmalloc (sizeof (DIR))) == 0)
+     {
+       emacs_close (fd);
+       UNBLOCK_INPUT;
+       return 0;               /* bad luck today */
+     }
+   UNBLOCK_INPUT;
+ 
+   dirp->dd_fd = fd;
+   dirp->dd_loc = dirp->dd_size = 0;   /* refill needed */
+ 
+   return dirp;
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ closedir (dirp)
+      register DIR *dirp;              /* stream from opendir */
+ {
+   emacs_close (dirp->dd_fd);
+   xfree ((char *) dirp);
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ #ifndef VMS
+ #define DIRSIZ        14
+ struct olddir
+   {
+     ino_t od_ino;             /* inode */
+     char od_name[DIRSIZ];     /* filename */
+   };
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ 
+ struct direct dir_static;     /* simulated directory contents */
+ 
+ /* ARGUSED */
+ struct direct *
+ readdir (dirp)
+      register DIR *dirp;      /* stream from opendir */
+ {
+ #ifndef VMS
+   register struct olddir *dp; /* -> directory data */
+ #else /* VMS */
+   register struct dir$_name *dp; /* -> directory data */
+   register struct dir$_version *dv; /* -> version data */
+ #endif /* VMS */
+ 
+   for (; ;)
+     {
+       if (dirp->dd_loc >= dirp->dd_size)
+       dirp->dd_loc = dirp->dd_size = 0;
+ 
+       if (dirp->dd_size == 0  /* refill buffer */
+         && (dirp->dd_size = emacs_read (dirp->dd_fd, dirp->dd_buf, 
DIRBLKSIZ)) <= 0)
+       return 0;
+ 
+ #ifndef VMS
+       dp = (struct olddir *) &dirp->dd_buf[dirp->dd_loc];
+       dirp->dd_loc += sizeof (struct olddir);
+ 
+       if (dp->od_ino != 0)    /* not deleted entry */
+       {
+         dir_static.d_ino = dp->od_ino;
+         strncpy (dir_static.d_name, dp->od_name, DIRSIZ);
+         dir_static.d_name[DIRSIZ] = '\0';
+         dir_static.d_namlen = strlen (dir_static.d_name);
+         dir_static.d_reclen = sizeof (struct direct)
+           - MAXNAMLEN + 3
+             + dir_static.d_namlen - dir_static.d_namlen % 4;
+         return &dir_static;   /* -> simulated structure */
+       }
+ #else /* VMS */
+       dp = (struct dir$_name *) dirp->dd_buf;
+       if (dirp->dd_loc == 0)
+       dirp->dd_loc = (dp->dir$b_namecount&1) ? dp->dir$b_namecount + 1
+         : dp->dir$b_namecount;
+       dv = (struct dir$_version *)&dp->dir$t_name[dirp->dd_loc];
+       dir_static.d_ino = dv->dir$w_fid_num;
+       dir_static.d_namlen = dp->dir$b_namecount;
+       dir_static.d_reclen = sizeof (struct direct)
+       - MAXNAMLEN + 3
+         + dir_static.d_namlen - dir_static.d_namlen % 4;
+       strncpy (dir_static.d_name, dp->dir$t_name, dp->dir$b_namecount);
+       dir_static.d_name[dir_static.d_namlen] = '\0';
+       dirp->dd_loc = dirp->dd_size; /* only one record at a time */
+       return &dir_static;
+ #endif /* VMS */
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ #ifdef VMS
+ /* readdirver is just like readdir except it returns all versions of a file
+    as separate entries.  */
+ 
+ /* ARGUSED */
+ struct direct *
+ readdirver (dirp)
+      register DIR *dirp;      /* stream from opendir */
+ {
+   register struct dir$_name *dp; /* -> directory data */
+   register struct dir$_version *dv; /* -> version data */
+ 
+   if (dirp->dd_loc >= dirp->dd_size - sizeof (struct dir$_name))
+     dirp->dd_loc = dirp->dd_size = 0;
+ 
+   if (dirp->dd_size == 0      /* refill buffer */
+       && (dirp->dd_size = sys_read (dirp->dd_fd, dirp->dd_buf, DIRBLKSIZ)) <= 
0)
+     return 0;
+ 
+   dp = (struct dir$_name *) dirp->dd_buf;
+   if (dirp->dd_loc == 0)
+     dirp->dd_loc = (dp->dir$b_namecount & 1) ? dp->dir$b_namecount + 1
+                  : dp->dir$b_namecount;
+   dv = (struct dir$_version *) &dp->dir$t_name[dirp->dd_loc];
+   strncpy (dir_static.d_name, dp->dir$t_name, dp->dir$b_namecount);
+   sprintf (&dir_static.d_name[dp->dir$b_namecount], ";%d", dv->dir$w_version);
+   dir_static.d_namlen = strlen (dir_static.d_name);
+   dir_static.d_ino = dv->dir$w_fid_num;
+   dir_static.d_reclen = sizeof (struct direct) - MAXNAMLEN + 3
+                       + dir_static.d_namlen - dir_static.d_namlen % 4;
+   dirp->dd_loc = ((char *) (++dv) - dp->dir$t_name);
+   return &dir_static;
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* VMS */
+ 
+ #endif /* NONSYSTEM_DIR_LIBRARY */
+ 
+ 
+ int
+ set_file_times (filename, atime, mtime)
+      const char *filename;
+      EMACS_TIME atime, mtime;
+ {
+ #ifdef HAVE_UTIMES
+   struct timeval tv[2];
+   tv[0] = atime;
+   tv[1] = mtime;
+   return utimes (filename, tv);
+ #else /* not HAVE_UTIMES */
+   struct utimbuf utb;
+   utb.actime = EMACS_SECS (atime);
+   utb.modtime = EMACS_SECS (mtime);
+   return utime (filename, &utb);
+ #endif /* not HAVE_UTIMES */
+ }
+ 
+ /* mkdir and rmdir functions, for systems which don't have them.  */
+ 
+ #ifndef HAVE_MKDIR
+ /*
+  * Written by Robert Rother, Mariah Corporation, August 1985.
+  *
+  * If you want it, it's yours.  All I ask in return is that if you
+  * figure out how to do this in a Bourne Shell script you send me
+  * a copy.
+  *                                    sdcsvax!rmr or address@hidden
+  *
+  * Severely hacked over by John Gilmore to make a 4.2BSD compatible
+  * subroutine.        11Mar86; hoptoad!gnu
+  *
+  * Modified by address@hidden 6-28-87 -- when making an already existing dir,
+  * subroutine didn't return EEXIST.  It does now.
+  */
+ 
+ /*
+  * Make a directory.
+  */
+ #ifdef MKDIR_PROTOTYPE
+ MKDIR_PROTOTYPE
+ #else
+ int
+ mkdir (dpath, dmode)
+      char *dpath;
+      int dmode;
+ #endif
+ {
+   int cpid, status, fd;
+   struct stat statbuf;
+ 
+   if (stat (dpath, &statbuf) == 0)
+     {
+       errno = EEXIST;         /* Stat worked, so it already exists */
+       return -1;
+     }
+ 
+   /* If stat fails for a reason other than non-existence, return error */
+   if (errno != ENOENT)
+     return -1;
+ 
+   synch_process_alive = 1;
+   switch (cpid = fork ())
+     {
+ 
+     case -1:                  /* Error in fork */
+       return (-1);            /* Errno is set already */
+ 
+     case 0:                   /* Child process */
+       /*
+                * Cheap hack to set mode of new directory.  Since this
+                * child process is going away anyway, we zap its umask.
+                * FIXME, this won't suffice to set SUID, SGID, etc. on this
+                * directory.  Does anybody care?
+                */
+       status = umask (0);     /* Get current umask */
+       status = umask (status | (0777 & ~dmode));      /* Set for mkdir */
+       fd = emacs_open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
+       if (fd >= 0)
+         {
+         dup2 (fd, 0);
+         dup2 (fd, 1);
+         dup2 (fd, 2);
+         }
+       execl ("/bin/mkdir", "mkdir", dpath, (char *) 0);
+       _exit (-1);             /* Can't exec /bin/mkdir */
+ 
+     default:                  /* Parent process */
+       wait_for_termination (cpid);
+     }
+ 
+   if (synch_process_death != 0 || synch_process_retcode != 0
+       || synch_process_termsig != 0)
+     {
+       errno = EIO;            /* We don't know why, but */
+       return -1;              /* /bin/mkdir failed */
+     }
+ 
+   return 0;
+ }
+ #endif /* not HAVE_MKDIR */
+ 
+ #ifndef HAVE_RMDIR
+ int
+ rmdir (dpath)
+      char *dpath;
+ {
+   int cpid, status, fd;
+   struct stat statbuf;
+ 
+   if (stat (dpath, &statbuf) != 0)
+     {
+       /* Stat just set errno.  We don't have to */
+       return -1;
+     }
+ 
+   synch_process_alive = 1;
+   switch (cpid = fork ())
+     {
+ 
+     case -1:                  /* Error in fork */
+       return (-1);            /* Errno is set already */
+ 
+     case 0:                   /* Child process */
+       fd = emacs_open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
+       if (fd >= 0)
+         {
+         dup2 (fd, 0);
+         dup2 (fd, 1);
+         dup2 (fd, 2);
+         }
+       execl ("/bin/rmdir", "rmdir", dpath, (char *) 0);
+       _exit (-1);             /* Can't exec /bin/rmdir */
+ 
+     default:                  /* Parent process */
+       wait_for_termination (cpid);
+     }
+ 
+   if (synch_process_death != 0 || synch_process_retcode != 0
+       || synch_process_termsig != 0)
+     {
+       errno = EIO;            /* We don't know why, but */
+       return -1;              /* /bin/rmdir failed */
+     }
+ 
+   return 0;
+ }
+ #endif /* !HAVE_RMDIR */
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ /* Functions for VMS */
+ #ifdef VMS
+ #include "vms-pwd.h"
+ #include <acldef.h>
+ #include <chpdef.h>
+ #include <jpidef.h>
+ 
+ /* Return as a string the VMS error string pertaining to STATUS.
+    Reuses the same static buffer each time it is called.  */
+ 
+ char *
+ vmserrstr (status)
+      int status;              /* VMS status code */
+ {
+   int bufadr[2];
+   short len;
+   static char buf[257];
+ 
+   bufadr[0] = sizeof buf - 1;
+   bufadr[1] = (int) buf;
+   if (! (SYS$GETMSG (status, &len, bufadr, 0x1, 0) & 1))
+     return "untranslatable VMS error status";
+   buf[len] = '\0';
+   return buf;
+ }
+ 
+ #ifdef access
+ #undef access
+ 
+ /* The following is necessary because 'access' emulation by VMS C (2.0) does
+  * not work correctly.  (It also doesn't work well in version 2.3.)
+  */
+ 
+ #ifdef VMS4_4
+ 
+ #define DESCRIPTOR(name,string) struct dsc$descriptor_s name = \
+       { strlen (string), DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, string }
+ 
+ typedef union {
+     struct {
+       unsigned short s_buflen;
+       unsigned short s_code;
+       char *s_bufadr;
+       unsigned short *s_retlenadr;
+     } s;
+     int end;
+ } item;
+ #define buflen s.s_buflen
+ #define code s.s_code
+ #define bufadr s.s_bufadr
+ #define retlenadr s.s_retlenadr
+ 
+ #define R_OK 4        /* test for read permission */
+ #define W_OK 2        /* test for write permission */
+ #define X_OK 1        /* test for execute (search) permission */
+ #define F_OK 0        /* test for presence of file */
+ 
+ int
+ sys_access (path, mode)
+      char *path;
+      int mode;
+ {
+   static char *user = NULL;
+   char dir_fn[512];
+ 
+   /* translate possible directory spec into .DIR file name, so brain-dead
+    * access can treat the directory like a file.  */
+   if (directory_file_name (path, dir_fn))
+     path = dir_fn;
+ 
+   if (mode == F_OK)
+     return access (path, mode);
+   if (user == NULL && (user = (char *) getenv ("USER")) == NULL)
+     return -1;
+   {
+     int stat;
+     int flags;
+     int acces;
+     unsigned short int dummy;
+     item itemlst[3];
+     static int constant = ACL$C_FILE;
+     DESCRIPTOR (path_desc, path);
+     DESCRIPTOR (user_desc, user);
+ 
+     flags = 0;
+     acces = 0;
+     if ((mode & X_OK) && ((stat = access (path, mode)) < 0 || mode == X_OK))
+       return stat;
+     if (mode & R_OK)
+       acces |= CHP$M_READ;
+     if (mode & W_OK)
+       acces |= CHP$M_WRITE;
+     itemlst[0].buflen = sizeof (int);
+     itemlst[0].code = CHP$_FLAGS;
+     itemlst[0].bufadr = (char *) &flags;
+     itemlst[0].retlenadr = &dummy;
+     itemlst[1].buflen = sizeof (int);
+     itemlst[1].code = CHP$_ACCESS;
+     itemlst[1].bufadr = (char *) &acces;
+     itemlst[1].retlenadr = &dummy;
+     itemlst[2].end = CHP$_END;
+     stat = SYS$CHECK_ACCESS (&constant, &path_desc, &user_desc, itemlst);
+     return stat == SS$_NORMAL ? 0 : -1;
+   }
+ }
+ 
+ #else /* not VMS4_4 */
+ 
+ #include <prvdef.h>
+ #define ACE$M_WRITE     2
+ #define ACE$C_KEYID     1
+ 
+ static unsigned short memid, grpid;
+ static unsigned int uic;
+ 
+ /* Called from init_sys_modes, so it happens not very often
+    but at least each time Emacs is loaded.  */
+ void
+ sys_access_reinit ()
+ {
+   uic = 0;
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ sys_access (filename, type)
+      char * filename;
+      int type;
+ {
+   struct FAB fab;
+   struct XABPRO xab;
+   int status, size, i, typecode, acl_controlled;
+   unsigned int *aclptr, *aclend, aclbuf[60];
+   union prvdef prvmask;
+ 
+   /* Get UIC and GRP values for protection checking.  */
+   if (uic == 0)
+     {
+       status = LIB$GETJPI (&JPI$_UIC, 0, 0, &uic, 0, 0);
+       if (! (status & 1))
+       return -1;
+       memid = uic & 0xFFFF;
+       grpid = uic >> 16;
+     }
+ 
+   if (type != 2)                /* not checking write access */
+     return access (filename, type);
+ 
+   /* Check write protection. */
+ 
+ #define CHECKPRIV(bit)    (prvmask.bit)
+ #define WRITABLE(field)  (! ((xab.xab$w_pro >> field) & XAB$M_NOWRITE))
+ 
+   /* Find privilege bits */
+   status = SYS$SETPRV (0, 0, 0, prvmask);
+   if (! (status & 1))
+     error ("Unable to find privileges: %s", vmserrstr (status));
+   if (CHECKPRIV (PRV$V_BYPASS))
+     return 0;                 /* BYPASS enabled */
+   fab = cc$rms_fab;
+   fab.fab$b_fac = FAB$M_GET;
+   fab.fab$l_fna = filename;
+   fab.fab$b_fns = strlen (filename);
+   fab.fab$l_xab = &xab;
+   xab = cc$rms_xabpro;
+   xab.xab$l_aclbuf = aclbuf;
+   xab.xab$w_aclsiz = sizeof (aclbuf);
+   status = SYS$OPEN (&fab, 0, 0);
+   if (! (status & 1))
+     return -1;
+   SYS$CLOSE (&fab, 0, 0);
+   /* Check system access */
+   if (CHECKPRIV (PRV$V_SYSPRV) && WRITABLE (XAB$V_SYS))
+     return 0;
+   /* Check ACL entries, if any */
+   acl_controlled = 0;
+   if (xab.xab$w_acllen > 0)
+     {
+       aclptr = aclbuf;
+       aclend = &aclbuf[xab.xab$w_acllen / 4];
+       while (*aclptr && aclptr < aclend)
+       {
+         size = (*aclptr & 0xff) / 4;
+         typecode = (*aclptr >> 8) & 0xff;
+         if (typecode == ACE$C_KEYID)
+           for (i = size - 1; i > 1; i--)
+             if (aclptr[i] == uic)
+               {
+                 acl_controlled = 1;
+                 if (aclptr[1] & ACE$M_WRITE)
+                   return 0;   /* Write access through ACL */
+               }
+         aclptr = &aclptr[size];
+       }
+       if (acl_controlled)     /* ACL specified, prohibits write access */
+       return -1;
+     }
+   /* No ACL entries specified, check normal protection */
+   if (WRITABLE (XAB$V_WLD))   /* World writable */
+     return 0;
+   if (WRITABLE (XAB$V_GRP) &&
+       (unsigned short) (xab.xab$l_uic >> 16) == grpid)
+     return 0;                 /* Group writable */
+   if (WRITABLE (XAB$V_OWN) &&
+       (xab.xab$l_uic & 0xFFFF) == memid)
+     return 0;                 /* Owner writable */
+ 
+   return -1;  /* Not writable */
+ }
+ #endif /* not VMS4_4 */
+ #endif /* access */
+ 
+ static char vtbuf[NAM$C_MAXRSS+1];
+ 
+ /* translate a vms file spec to a unix path */
+ char *
+ sys_translate_vms (vfile)
+      char * vfile;
+ {
+   char * p;
+   char * targ;
+ 
+   if (!vfile)
+     return 0;
+ 
+   targ = vtbuf;
+ 
+   /* leading device or logical name is a root directory */
+   if (p = strchr (vfile, ':'))
+     {
+       *targ++ = '/';
+       while (vfile < p)
+       *targ++ = *vfile++;
+       vfile++;
+       *targ++ = '/';
+     }
+   p = vfile;
+   if (*p == '[' || *p == '<')
+     {
+       while (*++vfile != *p + 2)
+       switch (*vfile)
+         {
+         case '.':
+           if (vfile[-1] == *p)
+             *targ++ = '.';
+           *targ++ = '/';
+           break;
+ 
+         case '-':
+           *targ++ = '.';
+           *targ++ = '.';
+           break;
+ 
+         default:
+           *targ++ = *vfile;
+           break;
+         }
+       vfile++;
+       *targ++ = '/';
+     }
+   while (*vfile)
+     *targ++ = *vfile++;
+ 
+   return vtbuf;
+ }
+ 
+ static char utbuf[NAM$C_MAXRSS+1];
+ 
+ /* translate a unix path to a VMS file spec */
+ char *
+ sys_translate_unix (ufile)
+      char * ufile;
+ {
+   int slash_seen = 0;
+   char *p;
+   char * targ;
+ 
+   if (!ufile)
+     return 0;
+ 
+   targ = utbuf;
+ 
+   if (*ufile == '/')
+     {
+       ufile++;
+     }
+ 
+   while (*ufile)
+     {
+       switch (*ufile)
+       {
+       case '/':
+         if (slash_seen)
+           if (index (&ufile[1], '/'))
+             *targ++ = '.';
+           else
+             *targ++ = ']';
+         else
+           {
+             *targ++ = ':';
+             if (index (&ufile[1], '/'))
+               *targ++ = '[';
+             slash_seen = 1;
+           }
+         break;
+ 
+       case '.':
+         if (strncmp (ufile, "./", 2) == 0)
+           {
+             if (!slash_seen)
+               {
+                 *targ++ = '[';
+                 slash_seen = 1;
+               }
+             ufile++;          /* skip the dot */
+             if (index (&ufile[1], '/'))
+               *targ++ = '.';
+             else
+               *targ++ = ']';
+           }
+         else if (strncmp (ufile, "../", 3) == 0)
+           {
+             if (!slash_seen)
+               {
+                 *targ++ = '[';
+                 slash_seen = 1;
+               }
+             *targ++ = '-';
+             ufile += 2;       /* skip the dots */
+             if (index (&ufile[1], '/'))
+               *targ++ = '.';
+             else
+               *targ++ = ']';
+           }
+         else
+           *targ++ = *ufile;
+         break;
+ 
+       default:
+         *targ++ = *ufile;
+         break;
+       }
+       ufile++;
+     }
+   *targ = '\0';
+ 
+   return utbuf;
+ }
+ 
+ char *
+ getwd (pathname)
+      char *pathname;
+ {
+   char *ptr, *val;
+   extern char *getcwd ();
+ 
+ #define MAXPATHLEN 1024
+ 
+   ptr = xmalloc (MAXPATHLEN);
+   val = getcwd (ptr, MAXPATHLEN);
+   if (val == 0)
+     {
+       xfree (ptr);
+       return val;
+     }
+   strcpy (pathname, ptr);
+   xfree (ptr);
+ 
+  return pathname;
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ getppid ()
+ {
+   long item_code = JPI$_OWNER;
+   unsigned long parent_id;
+   int status;
+ 
+   if (((status = LIB$GETJPI (&item_code, 0, 0, &parent_id)) & 1) == 0)
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return -1;
+     }
+   return parent_id;
+ }
+ 
+ #undef getuid
+ unsigned
+ sys_getuid ()
+ {
+   return (getgid () << 16) | getuid ();
+ }
+ 
+ #undef read
+ int
+ sys_read (fildes, buf, nbyte)
+      int fildes;
+      char *buf;
+      unsigned int nbyte;
+ {
+   return read (fildes, buf, (nbyte < MAXIOSIZE ? nbyte : MAXIOSIZE));
+ }
+ 
+ #if 0
+ int
+ sys_write (fildes, buf, nbyte)
+      int fildes;
+      char *buf;
+      unsigned int nbyte;
+ {
+   register int nwrote, rtnval = 0;
+ 
+   while (nbyte > MAXIOSIZE && (nwrote = write (fildes, buf, MAXIOSIZE)) > 0) {
+     nbyte -= nwrote;
+     buf += nwrote;
+     rtnval += nwrote;
+   }
+   if (nwrote < 0)
+     return rtnval ? rtnval : -1;
+   if ((nwrote = write (fildes, buf, nbyte)) < 0)
+     return rtnval ? rtnval : -1;
+   return (rtnval + nwrote);
+ }
+ #endif /* 0 */
+ 
+ /*
+  *    VAX/VMS VAX C RTL really loses. It insists that records
+  *      end with a newline (carriage return) character, and if they
+  *    don't it adds one (nice of it isn't it!)
+  *
+  *    Thus we do this stupidity below.
+  */
+ 
+ #undef write
+ int
+ sys_write (fildes, buf, nbytes)
+      int fildes;
+      char *buf;
+      unsigned int nbytes;
+ {
+   register char *p;
+   register char *e;
+   int sum = 0;
+   struct stat st;
+ 
+   fstat (fildes, &st);
+   p = buf;
+   while (nbytes > 0)
+     {
+       int len, retval;
+ 
+       /* Handle fixed-length files with carriage control.  */
+       if (st.st_fab_rfm == FAB$C_FIX
+         && ((st.st_fab_rat & (FAB$M_FTN | FAB$M_CR)) != 0))
+       {
+         len = st.st_fab_mrs;
+         retval = write (fildes, p, min (len, nbytes));
+         if (retval != len)
+           return -1;
+         retval++;     /* This skips the implied carriage control */
+       }
+       else
+       {
+         e =  p + min (MAXIOSIZE, nbytes) - 1;
+         while (*e != '\n' && e > p) e--;
+         if (p == e)           /* Ok.. so here we add a newline... sigh. */
+           e = p + min (MAXIOSIZE, nbytes) - 1;
+         len = e + 1 - p;
+         retval = write (fildes, p, len);
+         if (retval != len)
+           return -1;
+       }
+       p += retval;
+       sum += retval;
+       nbytes -= retval;
+     }
+   return sum;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Create file NEW copying its attributes from file OLD.  If
+    OLD is 0 or does not exist, create based on the value of
+    vms_stmlf_recfm. */
+ 
+ /* Protection value the file should ultimately have.
+    Set by create_copy_attrs, and use by rename_sansversions.  */
+ static unsigned short int fab_final_pro;
+ 
+ int
+ creat_copy_attrs (old, new)
+      char *old, *new;
+ {
+   struct FAB fab = cc$rms_fab;
+   struct XABPRO xabpro;
+   char aclbuf[256];   /* Choice of size is arbitrary.  See below. */
+   extern int vms_stmlf_recfm;
+ 
+   if (old)
+     {
+       fab.fab$b_fac = FAB$M_GET;
+       fab.fab$l_fna = old;
+       fab.fab$b_fns = strlen (old);
+       fab.fab$l_xab = (char *) &xabpro;
+       xabpro = cc$rms_xabpro;
+       xabpro.xab$l_aclbuf = aclbuf;
+       xabpro.xab$w_aclsiz = sizeof aclbuf;
+       /* Call $OPEN to fill in the fab & xabpro fields. */
+       if (SYS$OPEN (&fab, 0, 0) & 1)
+       {
+         SYS$CLOSE (&fab, 0, 0);
+         fab.fab$l_alq = 0;    /* zero the allocation quantity */
+         if (xabpro.xab$w_acllen > 0)
+           {
+             if (xabpro.xab$w_acllen > sizeof aclbuf)
+               /* If the acl buffer was too short, redo open with longer one.
+                  Wouldn't need to do this if there were some system imposed
+                  limit on the size of an ACL, but I can't find any such. */
+               {
+                 xabpro.xab$l_aclbuf = (char *) alloca (xabpro.xab$w_acllen);
+                 xabpro.xab$w_aclsiz = xabpro.xab$w_acllen;
+                 if (SYS$OPEN (&fab, 0, 0) & 1)
+                   SYS$CLOSE (&fab, 0, 0);
+                 else
+                   old = 0;
+               }
+           }
+         else
+           xabpro.xab$l_aclbuf = 0;
+       }
+       else
+       old = 0;
+     }
+   fab.fab$l_fna = new;
+   fab.fab$b_fns = strlen (new);
+   if (!old)
+     {
+       fab.fab$l_xab = 0;
+       fab.fab$b_rfm = vms_stmlf_recfm ? FAB$C_STMLF : FAB$C_VAR;
+       fab.fab$b_rat = FAB$M_CR;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Set the file protections such that we will be able to manipulate
+      this file.  Once we are done writing and renaming it, we will set
+      the protections back.  */
+   if (old)
+     fab_final_pro = xabpro.xab$w_pro;
+   else
+     SYS$SETDFPROT (0, &fab_final_pro);
+   xabpro.xab$w_pro &= 0xff0f; /* set O:rewd for now. This is set back later. 
*/
+ 
+   /* Create the new file with either default attrs or attrs copied
+      from old file. */
+   if (!(SYS$CREATE (&fab, 0, 0) & 1))
+     return -1;
+   SYS$CLOSE (&fab, 0, 0);
+   /* As this is a "replacement" for creat, return a file descriptor
+      opened for writing. */
+   return open (new, O_WRONLY);
+ }
+ 
+ #ifdef creat
+ #undef creat
+ #include <varargs.h>
+ #ifdef __GNUC__
+ #ifndef va_count
+ #define va_count(X) ((X) = *(((int *) &(va_alist)) - 1))
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ 
+ int
+ sys_creat (va_alist)
+      va_dcl
+ {
+   va_list list_incrementer;
+   char *name;
+   int mode;
+   int rfd;                    /* related file descriptor */
+   int fd;                     /* Our new file descriptor */
+   int count;
+   struct stat st_buf;
+   char rfm[12];
+   char rat[15];
+   char mrs[13];
+   char fsz[13];
+   extern int vms_stmlf_recfm;
+ 
+   va_count (count);
+   va_start (list_incrementer);
+   name = va_arg (list_incrementer, char *);
+   mode = va_arg (list_incrementer, int);
+   if (count > 2)
+     rfd = va_arg (list_incrementer, int);
+   va_end (list_incrementer);
+   if (count > 2)
+     {
+       /* Use information from the related file descriptor to set record
+        format of the newly created file. */
+       fstat (rfd, &st_buf);
+       switch (st_buf.st_fab_rfm)
+       {
+       case FAB$C_FIX:
+         strcpy (rfm, "rfm = fix");
+         sprintf (mrs, "mrs = %d", st_buf.st_fab_mrs);
+         strcpy (rat, "rat = ");
+         if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & FAB$M_CR)
+           strcat (rat, "cr");
+         else if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & FAB$M_FTN)
+           strcat (rat, "ftn");
+         else if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & FAB$M_PRN)
+           strcat (rat, "prn");
+         if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & FAB$M_BLK)
+           if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & (FAB$M_CR|FAB$M_FTN|FAB$M_PRN))
+             strcat (rat, ", blk");
+           else
+             strcat (rat, "blk");
+         return creat (name, 0, rfm, rat, mrs);
+ 
+       case FAB$C_VFC:
+         strcpy (rfm, "rfm = vfc");
+         sprintf (fsz, "fsz = %d", st_buf.st_fab_fsz);
+         strcpy (rat, "rat = ");
+         if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & FAB$M_CR)
+           strcat (rat, "cr");
+         else if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & FAB$M_FTN)
+           strcat (rat, "ftn");
+         else if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & FAB$M_PRN)
+           strcat (rat, "prn");
+         if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & FAB$M_BLK)
+           if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & (FAB$M_CR|FAB$M_FTN|FAB$M_PRN))
+             strcat (rat, ", blk");
+           else
+             strcat (rat, "blk");
+         return creat (name, 0, rfm, rat, fsz);
+ 
+       case FAB$C_STM:
+         strcpy (rfm, "rfm = stm");
+         break;
+ 
+       case FAB$C_STMCR:
+         strcpy (rfm, "rfm = stmcr");
+         break;
+ 
+       case FAB$C_STMLF:
+         strcpy (rfm, "rfm = stmlf");
+         break;
+ 
+       case FAB$C_UDF:
+         strcpy (rfm, "rfm = udf");
+         break;
+ 
+       case FAB$C_VAR:
+         strcpy (rfm, "rfm = var");
+         break;
+       }
+       strcpy (rat, "rat = ");
+       if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & FAB$M_CR)
+       strcat (rat, "cr");
+       else if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & FAB$M_FTN)
+       strcat (rat, "ftn");
+       else if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & FAB$M_PRN)
+       strcat (rat, "prn");
+       if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & FAB$M_BLK)
+       if (st_buf.st_fab_rat & (FAB$M_CR|FAB$M_FTN|FAB$M_PRN))
+         strcat (rat, ", blk");
+       else
+         strcat (rat, "blk");
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       strcpy (rfm, vms_stmlf_recfm ? "rfm = stmlf" : "rfm=var");
+       strcpy (rat, "rat=cr");
+     }
+   /* Until the VAX C RTL fixes the many bugs with modes, always use
+      mode 0 to get the user's default protection. */
+   fd = creat (name, 0, rfm, rat);
+   if (fd < 0 && errno == EEXIST)
+     {
+       if (unlink (name) < 0)
+       report_file_error ("delete", build_string (name));
+       fd = creat (name, 0, rfm, rat);
+     }
+   return fd;
+ }
+ #endif /* creat */
+ 
+ /* fwrite to stdout is S L O W.  Speed it up by using fputc...*/
+ int
+ sys_fwrite (ptr, size, num, fp)
+      register char * ptr;
+      FILE * fp;
+ {
+   register int tot = num * size;
+ 
+   while (tot--)
+     fputc (*ptr++, fp);
+   return num;
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+  * The VMS C library routine creat actually creates a new version of an
+  * existing file rather than truncating the old version.  There are times
+  * when this is not the desired behavior, for instance, when writing an
+  * auto save file (you only want one version), or when you don't have
+  * write permission in the directory containing the file (but the file
+  * itself is writable).  Hence this routine, which is equivalent to
+  * "close (creat (fn, 0));" on Unix if fn already exists.
+  */
+ int
+ vms_truncate (fn)
+      char *fn;
+ {
+   struct FAB xfab = cc$rms_fab;
+   struct RAB xrab = cc$rms_rab;
+   int status;
+ 
+   xfab.fab$l_fop = FAB$M_TEF; /* free allocated but unused blocks on close */
+   xfab.fab$b_fac = FAB$M_TRN | FAB$M_GET; /* allow truncate and get access */
+   xfab.fab$b_shr = FAB$M_NIL; /* allow no sharing - file must be locked */
+   xfab.fab$l_fna = fn;
+   xfab.fab$b_fns = strlen (fn);
+   xfab.fab$l_dna = ";0";      /* default to latest version of the file */
+   xfab.fab$b_dns = 2;
+   xrab.rab$l_fab = &xfab;
+ 
+   /* This gibberish opens the file, positions to the first record, and
+      deletes all records from there until the end of file. */
+   if ((SYS$OPEN (&xfab) & 01) == 01)
+     {
+       if ((SYS$CONNECT (&xrab) & 01) == 01 &&
+         (SYS$FIND (&xrab) & 01) == 01 &&
+         (SYS$TRUNCATE (&xrab) & 01) == 01)
+       status = 0;
+       else
+       status = -1;
+     }
+   else
+     status = -1;
+   SYS$CLOSE (&xfab);
+   return status;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Define this symbol to actually read SYSUAF.DAT.  This requires either
+    SYSPRV or a readable SYSUAF.DAT. */
+ 
+ #ifdef READ_SYSUAF
+ /*
+  * getuaf.c
+  *
+  * Routine to read the VMS User Authorization File and return
+  * a specific user's record.
+  */
+ 
+ static struct UAF retuaf;
+ 
+ struct UAF *
+ get_uaf_name (uname)
+      char * uname;
+ {
+   register status;
+   struct FAB uaf_fab;
+   struct RAB uaf_rab;
+ 
+   uaf_fab = cc$rms_fab;
+   uaf_rab = cc$rms_rab;
+   /* initialize fab fields */
+   uaf_fab.fab$l_fna = "SYS$SYSTEM:SYSUAF.DAT";
+   uaf_fab.fab$b_fns = 21;
+   uaf_fab.fab$b_fac = FAB$M_GET;
+   uaf_fab.fab$b_org = FAB$C_IDX;
+   uaf_fab.fab$b_shr = FAB$M_GET|FAB$M_PUT|FAB$M_UPD|FAB$M_DEL;
+   /* initialize rab fields */
+   uaf_rab.rab$l_fab = &uaf_fab;
+   /* open the User Authorization File */
+   status = SYS$OPEN (&uaf_fab);
+   if (!(status&1))
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return 0;
+     }
+   status = SYS$CONNECT (&uaf_rab);
+   if (!(status&1))
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return 0;
+     }
+   /* read the requested record - index is in uname */
+   uaf_rab.rab$l_kbf = uname;
+   uaf_rab.rab$b_ksz = strlen (uname);
+   uaf_rab.rab$b_rac = RAB$C_KEY;
+   uaf_rab.rab$l_ubf = (char *)&retuaf;
+   uaf_rab.rab$w_usz = sizeof retuaf;
+   status = SYS$GET (&uaf_rab);
+   if (!(status&1))
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return 0;
+     }
+   /* close the User Authorization File */
+   status = SYS$DISCONNECT (&uaf_rab);
+   if (!(status&1))
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return 0;
+     }
+   status = SYS$CLOSE (&uaf_fab);
+   if (!(status&1))
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return 0;
+     }
+   return &retuaf;
+ }
+ 
+ struct UAF *
+ get_uaf_uic (uic)
+      unsigned long uic;
+ {
+   register status;
+   struct FAB uaf_fab;
+   struct RAB uaf_rab;
+ 
+   uaf_fab = cc$rms_fab;
+   uaf_rab = cc$rms_rab;
+   /* initialize fab fields */
+   uaf_fab.fab$l_fna = "SYS$SYSTEM:SYSUAF.DAT";
+   uaf_fab.fab$b_fns = 21;
+   uaf_fab.fab$b_fac = FAB$M_GET;
+   uaf_fab.fab$b_org = FAB$C_IDX;
+   uaf_fab.fab$b_shr = FAB$M_GET|FAB$M_PUT|FAB$M_UPD|FAB$M_DEL;
+   /* initialize rab fields */
+   uaf_rab.rab$l_fab = &uaf_fab;
+   /* open the User Authorization File */
+   status = SYS$OPEN (&uaf_fab);
+   if (!(status&1))
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return 0;
+     }
+   status = SYS$CONNECT (&uaf_rab);
+   if (!(status&1))
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return 0;
+     }
+   /* read the requested record - index is in uic */
+   uaf_rab.rab$b_krf = 1;      /* 1st alternate key */
+   uaf_rab.rab$l_kbf = (char *) &uic;
+   uaf_rab.rab$b_ksz = sizeof uic;
+   uaf_rab.rab$b_rac = RAB$C_KEY;
+   uaf_rab.rab$l_ubf = (char *)&retuaf;
+   uaf_rab.rab$w_usz = sizeof retuaf;
+   status = SYS$GET (&uaf_rab);
+   if (!(status&1))
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return 0;
+     }
+   /* close the User Authorization File */
+   status = SYS$DISCONNECT (&uaf_rab);
+   if (!(status&1))
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return 0;
+     }
+   status = SYS$CLOSE (&uaf_fab);
+   if (!(status&1))
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return 0;
+     }
+   return &retuaf;
+ }
+ 
+ static struct passwd retpw;
+ 
+ struct passwd *
+ cnv_uaf_pw (up)
+      struct UAF * up;
+ {
+   char * ptr;
+ 
+   /* copy these out first because if the username is 32 chars, the next
+      section will overwrite the first byte of the UIC */
+   retpw.pw_uid = up->uaf$w_mem;
+   retpw.pw_gid = up->uaf$w_grp;
+ 
+   /* I suppose this is not the best style, to possibly overwrite one
+      byte beyond the end of the field, but what the heck... */
+   ptr = &up->uaf$t_username[UAF$S_USERNAME];
+   while (ptr[-1] == ' ')
+     ptr--;
+   *ptr = '\0';
+   strcpy (retpw.pw_name, up->uaf$t_username);
+ 
+   /* the rest of these are counted ascii strings */
+   strncpy (retpw.pw_gecos, &up->uaf$t_owner[1], up->uaf$t_owner[0]);
+   retpw.pw_gecos[up->uaf$t_owner[0]] = '\0';
+   strncpy (retpw.pw_dir, &up->uaf$t_defdev[1], up->uaf$t_defdev[0]);
+   retpw.pw_dir[up->uaf$t_defdev[0]] = '\0';
+   strncat (retpw.pw_dir, &up->uaf$t_defdir[1], up->uaf$t_defdir[0]);
+   retpw.pw_dir[up->uaf$t_defdev[0] + up->uaf$t_defdir[0]] = '\0';
+   strncpy (retpw.pw_shell, &up->uaf$t_defcli[1], up->uaf$t_defcli[0]);
+   retpw.pw_shell[up->uaf$t_defcli[0]] = '\0';
+ 
+   return &retpw;
+ }
+ #else /* not READ_SYSUAF */
+ static struct passwd retpw;
+ #endif /* not READ_SYSUAF */
+ 
+ struct passwd *
+ getpwnam (name)
+      char * name;
+ {
+ #ifdef READ_SYSUAF
+   struct UAF *up;
+ #else
+   char * user;
+   char * dir;
+   unsigned char * full;
+ #endif /* READ_SYSUAF */
+   char *ptr = name;
+ 
+   while (*ptr)
+     {
+       if ('a' <= *ptr && *ptr <= 'z')
+       *ptr -= 040;
+       ptr++;
+     }
+ #ifdef READ_SYSUAF
+   if (!(up = get_uaf_name (name)))
+     return 0;
+   return cnv_uaf_pw (up);
+ #else
+   if (strcmp (name, getenv ("USER")) == 0)
+     {
+       retpw.pw_uid = getuid ();
+       retpw.pw_gid = getgid ();
+       strcpy (retpw.pw_name, name);
+       if (full = egetenv ("FULLNAME"))
+       strcpy (retpw.pw_gecos, full);
+       else
+       *retpw.pw_gecos = '\0';
+       strcpy (retpw.pw_dir, egetenv ("HOME"));
+       *retpw.pw_shell = '\0';
+       return &retpw;
+     }
+   else
+     return 0;
+ #endif /* not READ_SYSUAF */
+ }
+ 
+ struct passwd *
+ getpwuid (uid)
+      unsigned long uid;
+ {
+ #ifdef READ_SYSUAF
+   struct UAF * up;
+ 
+   if (!(up = get_uaf_uic (uid)))
+     return 0;
+   return cnv_uaf_pw (up);
+ #else
+   if (uid == sys_getuid ())
+     return getpwnam (egetenv ("USER"));
+   else
+     return 0;
+ #endif /* not READ_SYSUAF */
+ }
+ 
+ /* return total address space available to the current process.  This is
+    the sum of the current p0 size, p1 size and free page table entries
+    available. */
+ int
+ vlimit ()
+ {
+   int item_code;
+   unsigned long free_pages;
+   unsigned long frep0va;
+   unsigned long frep1va;
+   register status;
+ 
+   item_code = JPI$_FREPTECNT;
+   if (((status = LIB$GETJPI (&item_code, 0, 0, &free_pages)) & 1) == 0)
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return -1;
+     }
+   free_pages *= 512;
+ 
+   item_code = JPI$_FREP0VA;
+   if (((status = LIB$GETJPI (&item_code, 0, 0, &frep0va)) & 1) == 0)
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return -1;
+     }
+   item_code = JPI$_FREP1VA;
+   if (((status = LIB$GETJPI (&item_code, 0, 0, &frep1va)) & 1) == 0)
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return -1;
+     }
+ 
+   return free_pages + frep0va + (0x7fffffff - frep1va);
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ define_logical_name (varname, string)
+      char *varname;
+      char *string;
+ {
+   struct dsc$descriptor_s strdsc =
+     {strlen (string), DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, string};
+   struct dsc$descriptor_s envdsc =
+     {strlen (varname), DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, varname};
+   struct dsc$descriptor_s lnmdsc =
+     {7, DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, "LNM$JOB"};
+ 
+   return LIB$SET_LOGICAL (&envdsc, &strdsc, &lnmdsc, 0, 0);
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ delete_logical_name (varname)
+      char *varname;
+ {
+   struct dsc$descriptor_s envdsc =
+     {strlen (varname), DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, varname};
+   struct dsc$descriptor_s lnmdsc =
+     {7, DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, "LNM$JOB"};
+ 
+   return LIB$DELETE_LOGICAL (&envdsc, &lnmdsc);
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ ulimit ()
+ {
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ setpgrp ()
+ {
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ execvp ()
+ {
+   error ("execvp system call not implemented");
+   return -1;
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ rename (from, to)
+      char *from, *to;
+ {
+   int status;
+   struct FAB from_fab = cc$rms_fab, to_fab = cc$rms_fab;
+   struct NAM from_nam = cc$rms_nam, to_nam = cc$rms_nam;
+   char from_esn[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
+   char to_esn[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
+ 
+   from_fab.fab$l_fna = from;
+   from_fab.fab$b_fns = strlen (from);
+   from_fab.fab$l_nam = &from_nam;
+   from_fab.fab$l_fop = FAB$M_NAM;
+ 
+   from_nam.nam$l_esa = from_esn;
+   from_nam.nam$b_ess = sizeof from_esn;
+ 
+   to_fab.fab$l_fna = to;
+   to_fab.fab$b_fns = strlen (to);
+   to_fab.fab$l_nam = &to_nam;
+   to_fab.fab$l_fop = FAB$M_NAM;
+ 
+   to_nam.nam$l_esa = to_esn;
+   to_nam.nam$b_ess = sizeof to_esn;
+ 
+   status = SYS$RENAME (&from_fab, 0, 0, &to_fab);
+ 
+   if (status & 1)
+     return 0;
+   else
+     {
+       if (status == RMS$_DEV)
+       errno = EXDEV;
+       else
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return -1;
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ /* This function renames a file like `rename', but it strips
+    the version number from the "to" filename, such that the "to" file is
+    will always be a new version.  It also sets the file protection once it is
+    finished.  The protection that we will use is stored in fab_final_pro,
+    and was set when we did a creat_copy_attrs to create the file that we
+    are renaming.
+ 
+    We could use the chmod function, but Eunichs uses 3 bits per user category
+    to describe the protection, and VMS uses 4 (write and delete are separate
+    bits).  To maintain portability, the VMS implementation of `chmod' wires
+    the W and D bits together.  */
+ 
+ 
+ static struct fibdef fib;     /* We need this initialized to zero */
+ char vms_file_written[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
+ 
+ int
+ rename_sans_version (from,to)
+      char *from, *to;
+ {
+   short int chan;
+   int stat;
+   short int iosb[4];
+   int status;
+   struct FAB to_fab = cc$rms_fab;
+   struct NAM to_nam = cc$rms_nam;
+   struct dsc$descriptor fib_d ={sizeof (fib),0,0,(char*) &fib};
+   struct dsc$descriptor fib_attr[2]
+     = {{sizeof (fab_final_pro),ATR$C_FPRO,0,(char*) 
&fab_final_pro},{0,0,0,0}};
+   char to_esn[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
+ 
+   $DESCRIPTOR (disk,to_esn);
+ 
+   to_fab.fab$l_fna = to;
+   to_fab.fab$b_fns = strlen (to);
+   to_fab.fab$l_nam = &to_nam;
+   to_fab.fab$l_fop = FAB$M_NAM;
+ 
+   to_nam.nam$l_esa = to_esn;
+   to_nam.nam$b_ess = sizeof to_esn;
+ 
+   status = SYS$PARSE (&to_fab, 0, 0); /* figure out the full file name */
+ 
+   if (to_nam.nam$l_fnb && NAM$M_EXP_VER)
+     *(to_nam.nam$l_ver) = '\0';
+ 
+   stat = rename (from, to_esn);
+   if (stat < 0)
+     return stat;
+ 
+   strcpy (vms_file_written, to_esn);
+ 
+   to_fab.fab$l_fna = vms_file_written; /* this points to the versionless name 
*/
+   to_fab.fab$b_fns = strlen (vms_file_written);
+ 
+   /* Now set the file protection to the correct value */
+   SYS$OPEN (&to_fab, 0, 0);   /* This fills in the nam$w_fid fields */
+ 
+   /* Copy these fields into the fib */
+   fib.fib$r_fid_overlay.fib$w_fid[0] = to_nam.nam$w_fid[0];
+   fib.fib$r_fid_overlay.fib$w_fid[1] = to_nam.nam$w_fid[1];
+   fib.fib$r_fid_overlay.fib$w_fid[2] = to_nam.nam$w_fid[2];
+ 
+   SYS$CLOSE (&to_fab, 0, 0);
+ 
+   stat = SYS$ASSIGN (&disk, &chan, 0, 0); /* open a channel to the disk */
+   if (!stat)
+     LIB$SIGNAL (stat);
+   stat = SYS$QIOW (0, chan, IO$_MODIFY, iosb, 0, 0, &fib_d,
+                  0, 0, 0, &fib_attr, 0);
+   if (!stat)
+     LIB$SIGNAL (stat);
+   stat = SYS$DASSGN (chan);
+   if (!stat)
+     LIB$SIGNAL (stat);
+   strcpy (vms_file_written, to_esn); /* We will write this to the terminal*/
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ link (file, new)
+      char * file, * new;
+ {
+   register status;
+   struct FAB fab;
+   struct NAM nam;
+   unsigned short fid[3];
+   char esa[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
+ 
+   fab = cc$rms_fab;
+   fab.fab$l_fop = FAB$M_OFP;
+   fab.fab$l_fna = file;
+   fab.fab$b_fns = strlen (file);
+   fab.fab$l_nam = &nam;
+ 
+   nam = cc$rms_nam;
+   nam.nam$l_esa = esa;
+   nam.nam$b_ess = NAM$C_MAXRSS;
+ 
+   status = SYS$PARSE (&fab);
+   if ((status & 1) == 0)
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return -1;
+     }
+   status = SYS$SEARCH (&fab);
+   if ((status & 1) == 0)
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return -1;
+     }
+ 
+   fid[0] = nam.nam$w_fid[0];
+   fid[1] = nam.nam$w_fid[1];
+   fid[2] = nam.nam$w_fid[2];
+ 
+   fab.fab$l_fna = new;
+   fab.fab$b_fns = strlen (new);
+ 
+   status = SYS$PARSE (&fab);
+   if ((status & 1) == 0)
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return -1;
+     }
+ 
+   nam.nam$w_fid[0] = fid[0];
+   nam.nam$w_fid[1] = fid[1];
+   nam.nam$w_fid[2] = fid[2];
+ 
+   nam.nam$l_esa = nam.nam$l_name;
+   nam.nam$b_esl = nam.nam$b_name + nam.nam$b_type + nam.nam$b_ver;
+ 
+   status = SYS$ENTER (&fab);
+   if ((status & 1) == 0)
+     {
+       errno = EVMSERR;
+       vaxc$errno = status;
+       return -1;
+     }
+ 
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ croak (badfunc)
+      char *badfunc;
+ {
+   printf ("%s not yet implemented\r\n", badfunc);
+   reset_sys_modes ();
+   exit (1);
+ }
+ 
+ long
+ random ()
+ {
+   /* Arrange to return a range centered on zero.  */
+   return rand () - (1 << 30);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ srandom (seed)
+ {
+   srand (seed);
+ }
+ #endif /* VMS */
+ 
+ #ifdef AIXHFT
+ 
+ /* Called from init_sys_modes.  */
+ void
+ hft_init ()
+ {
+   int junk;
+ 
+   /* If we're not on an HFT we shouldn't do any of this.  We determine
+      if we are on an HFT by trying to get an HFT error code.  If this
+      call fails, we're not on an HFT. */
+ #ifdef IBMR2AIX
+   if (ioctl (0, HFQERROR, &junk) < 0)
+     return;
+ #else /* not IBMR2AIX */
+   if (ioctl (0, HFQEIO, 0) < 0)
+     return;
+ #endif /* not IBMR2AIX */
+ 
+   /* On AIX the default hft keyboard mapping uses backspace rather than delete
+      as the rubout key's ASCII code.  Here this is changed.  The bug is that
+      there's no way to determine the old mapping, so in reset_sys_modes
+      we need to assume that the normal map had been present.  Of course, this
+      code also doesn't help if on a terminal emulator which doesn't understand
+      HFT VTD's.  */
+   {
+     struct hfbuf buf;
+     struct hfkeymap keymap;
+ 
+     buf.hf_bufp = (char *)&keymap;
+     buf.hf_buflen = sizeof (keymap);
+     keymap.hf_nkeys = 2;
+     keymap.hfkey[0].hf_kpos = 15;
+     keymap.hfkey[0].hf_kstate = HFMAPCHAR | HFSHFNONE;
+ #ifdef IBMR2AIX
+     keymap.hfkey[0].hf_keyidh = '<';
+ #else /* not IBMR2AIX */
+     keymap.hfkey[0].hf_page = '<';
+ #endif /* not IBMR2AIX */
+     keymap.hfkey[0].hf_char = 127;
+     keymap.hfkey[1].hf_kpos = 15;
+     keymap.hfkey[1].hf_kstate = HFMAPCHAR | HFSHFSHFT;
+ #ifdef IBMR2AIX
+     keymap.hfkey[1].hf_keyidh = '<';
+ #else /* not IBMR2AIX */
+     keymap.hfkey[1].hf_page = '<';
+ #endif /* not IBMR2AIX */
+     keymap.hfkey[1].hf_char = 127;
+     hftctl (0, HFSKBD, &buf);
+   }
+   /* The HFT system on AIX doesn't optimize for scrolling, so it's really ugly
+      at times.  */
+   line_ins_del_ok = char_ins_del_ok = 0;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Reset the rubout key to backspace.  */
+ 
+ void
+ hft_reset ()
+ {
+   struct hfbuf buf;
+   struct hfkeymap keymap;
+   int junk;
+ 
+ #ifdef IBMR2AIX
+   if (ioctl (0, HFQERROR, &junk) < 0)
+     return;
+ #else /* not IBMR2AIX */
+   if (ioctl (0, HFQEIO, 0) < 0)
+     return;
+ #endif /* not IBMR2AIX */
+ 
+   buf.hf_bufp = (char *)&keymap;
+   buf.hf_buflen = sizeof (keymap);
+   keymap.hf_nkeys = 2;
+   keymap.hfkey[0].hf_kpos = 15;
+   keymap.hfkey[0].hf_kstate = HFMAPCHAR | HFSHFNONE;
+ #ifdef IBMR2AIX
+   keymap.hfkey[0].hf_keyidh = '<';
+ #else /* not IBMR2AIX */
+   keymap.hfkey[0].hf_page = '<';
+ #endif /* not IBMR2AIX */
+   keymap.hfkey[0].hf_char = 8;
+   keymap.hfkey[1].hf_kpos = 15;
+   keymap.hfkey[1].hf_kstate = HFMAPCHAR | HFSHFSHFT;
+ #ifdef IBMR2AIX
+   keymap.hfkey[1].hf_keyidh = '<';
+ #else /* not IBMR2AIX */
+   keymap.hfkey[1].hf_page = '<';
+ #endif /* not IBMR2AIX */
+   keymap.hfkey[1].hf_char = 8;
+   hftctl (0, HFSKBD, &buf);
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* AIXHFT */
+ 
+ #ifdef USE_DL_STUBS
+ 
+ /* These are included on Sunos 4.1 when we do not use shared libraries.
+    X11 libraries may refer to these functions but (we hope) do not
+    actually call them.  */
+ 
+ void *
+ dlopen ()
+ {
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ void *
+ dlsym ()
+ {
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ int
+ dlclose ()
+ {
+   return -1;
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* USE_DL_STUBS */
+ 
+ #ifndef BSTRING
+ 
+ #ifndef bzero
+ 
+ void
+ bzero (b, length)
+      register char *b;
+      register int length;
+ {
+ #ifdef VMS
+   short zero = 0;
+   long max_str = 65535;
+ 
+   while (length > max_str) {
+     (void) LIB$MOVC5 (&zero, &zero, &zero, &max_str, b);
+     length -= max_str;
+     b += max_str;
+   }
+   max_str = length;
+   (void) LIB$MOVC5 (&zero, &zero, &zero, &max_str, b);
+ #else
+   while (length-- > 0)
+     *b++ = 0;
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ }
+ 
+ #endif /* no bzero */
+ #endif /* BSTRING */
+ 
+ #if (!defined (BSTRING) && !defined (bcopy)) || defined (NEED_BCOPY)
+ #undef bcopy
+ 
+ /* Saying `void' requires a declaration, above, where bcopy is used
+    and that declaration causes pain for systems where bcopy is a macro.  */
+ bcopy (b1, b2, length)
+      register char *b1;
+      register char *b2;
+      register int length;
+ {
+ #ifdef VMS
+   long max_str = 65535;
+ 
+   while (length > max_str) {
+     (void) LIB$MOVC3 (&max_str, b1, b2);
+     length -= max_str;
+     b1 += max_str;
+     b2 += max_str;
+   }
+   max_str = length;
+   (void) LIB$MOVC3 (&length, b1, b2);
+ #else
+   while (length-- > 0)
+     *b2++ = *b1++;
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ }
+ #endif /* (!defined (BSTRING) && !defined (bcopy)) || defined (NEED_BCOPY) */
+ 
+ #ifndef BSTRING
+ #ifndef bcmp
+ int
+ bcmp (b1, b2, length) /* This could be a macro! */
+      register char *b1;
+      register char *b2;
+      register int length;
+ {
+ #ifdef VMS
+   struct dsc$descriptor_s src1 = {length, DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, b1};
+   struct dsc$descriptor_s src2 = {length, DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, b2};
+ 
+   return STR$COMPARE (&src1, &src2);
+ #else
+   while (length-- > 0)
+     if (*b1++ != *b2++)
+       return 1;
+ 
+   return 0;
+ #endif /* not VMS */
+ }
+ #endif /* no bcmp */
+ #endif /* not BSTRING */
+ 
+ #ifndef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
+ char *
+ strsignal (code)
+      int code;
+ {
+   char *signame = 0;
+ 
+   if (0 <= code && code < NSIG)
+     {
+ #ifdef VMS
+       signame = sys_errlist[code];
+ #else
+       /* Cast to suppress warning if the table has const char *.  */
+       signame = (char *) sys_siglist[code];
+ #endif
+     }
+ 
+   return signame;
+ }
+ #endif /* HAVE_STRSIGNAL */
+ 
+ /* arch-tag: edb43589-4e09-4544-b325-978b5b121dcf
+    (do not change this comment) */




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