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[PATCH 11/11] man/curs_inch.3x: Revise.
From: |
G. Branden Robinson |
Subject: |
[PATCH 11/11] man/curs_inch.3x: Revise. |
Date: |
Sat, 18 May 2024 11:03:11 -0500 |
Content:
* Continue terminological reform: say simply "attributes" rather than
"rendering attibutes".
* Fix incomplete discussion in "RETURN VALUE" section.
* Relocate material; discuss what happens when `winch()` is applied to a
window of complex characters in "NOTES" rather than "RETURN VALUE",
since X/Open Curses doesn't mandate ncurses's behavior. (As I read
it, the standard would tolerate failing with ERR in this scenario.)
Style:
* Put a space after pointer star in function synopsis.
* Recast "HISTORY" section.
---
man/curs_inch.3x | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/man/curs_inch.3x b/man/curs_inch.3x
index 7046e8934..26ff30bdf 100644
--- a/man/curs_inch.3x
+++ b/man/curs_inch.3x
@@ -56,16 +56,16 @@ .SH SYNOPSIS
\fB#include <curses.h>
.PP
\fBchtype inch(void);
-\fBchtype winch(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP);
+\fBchtype winch(WINDOW * \fIwin\fP);
\fBchtype mvinch(int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP);
-\fBchtype mvwinch(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP);
+\fBchtype mvwinch(WINDOW * \fIwin\fP, int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B \%winch
returns the
.I curses
character,
-including rendering attributes and color pair identifier,
+including its attributes and color pair identifier,
at the cursor position in the window
.IR win "."
Subsection \*(``Video Attributes\*('' of \fB\%attron\fP(3X) explains
@@ -73,26 +73,42 @@ .SH DESCRIPTION
.IR chtype "."
\fB\%ncurses\fP(3X) describes the variants of this function.
.SH RETURN VALUE
+These functions return
+.B OK
+on success and
+.B ERR
+on failure.
+.PP
+In
+.IR \%ncurses ","
+.B \%winch
+returns
+.B ERR
+if
+.I win
+is
+.BR NULL "."
+.PP
Functions prefixed with \*(``mv\*('' first perform cursor movement and
fail if the position
.RI ( y ,
.IR x )
is outside the window boundaries.
-.PP
-These functions do not return an error if the window comprises cells of
-.I curses
-complex characters
-(that is,
-they contain characters with codes wider than eight bits,
-or greater than 255 as an unsigned decimal integer).
-They instead extract only the low-order eight bits of character data
-in the cell.
.SH NOTES
.BR \%inch ,
.BR \%mvinch ,
and
.B \%mvwinch
may be implemented as macros.
+.PP
+These functions do not return an error if the window contains cells of
+.I curses
+complex characters;
+that is,
+if they contain characters with codes wider than eight bits
+(or greater than 255 as an unsigned decimal integer).
+They instead extract only the low-order eight bits of the character code
+from the cell.
.SH PORTABILITY
X/Open Curses,
Issue 4 describes these functions.
@@ -100,25 +116,24 @@ .SH PORTABILITY
.SH HISTORY
The original
.I curses
-in 4BSD
-(November 1980)
-implemented
+in 4BSD (1980) defined
.I \%winch
-as a macro accessing the window structure member representing character
-cell data,
+as a macro accessing the
+.I \%WINDOW
+structure member representing character cell data,
at that time a
.IR char ","
-containing only a 7-bit character code
-and a \*(``standout\*(`` attribute bit
-(the only one it supported),
-masking off the latter.
+containing only a 7-bit ASCII character code
+and a \*(``standout\*(`` attribute bit,
+the only one the library supported.
.PP
SVr2
.I curses
(1984)
-extended the same approach,
-permitting several attributes to be combined with a character code by
-storing them together in a
+extended this approach,
+widening the character code to eight bits
+and permitting several attributes to be combined with it
+by storing them together in a
.IR \%chtype ","
an alias of
.IR "unsigned short" "."
@@ -126,8 +141,8 @@ .SH HISTORY
.\" builders to change the typedef to `char` or `long` as desired. More
.\" innocent times with respect to ABI compatibility concerns... --GBR
Because a macro was used,
-its value was not type-checked as a function return value could have
-been.
+its value was not type-checked
+as a function return value could have been.
Goodheart documented SVr3 (1987)
.I \%winch
as returning an
@@ -137,8 +152,10 @@ .SH HISTORY
.I \%chtype
became an alias of
.IR "unsigned long" ","
-widening it in practical terms to 32 bits,
-as 64-bit Unix systems were not yet in wide use.
+using 16 bits for the character code and
+widening the type in practical terms to 32 bits,
+as 64-bit Unix systems were not yet in wide use,
+and fixed-width integral types would not be standard until ISO C99.
.\" Cray's UNICOS was 1985 (how many shops had Crays?). DEC OSF/1 for
.\" the Alpha arrived in 1993. --GBR
SVr3.2 (1988)
@@ -153,7 +170,7 @@ .SH HISTORY
.I \%ncurses
uses eight bits for the character code.
An application requiring a wider character type,
-for instance to handle Unicode,
+for instance to represent Unicode,
should use the wide-character counterparts of these functions.
.SH SEE ALSO
\fB\%curs_in_wch\fP(3X) describes comparable functions of the
--
2.30.2
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