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ISO 2022 in terminals


From: Keith Winstein
Subject: ISO 2022 in terminals
Date: Thu, 3 Feb 2011 13:58:42 -0500 (EST)
User-agent: Alpine 1.10 (DEB 962 2008-03-14)

Hello Markus and Thomas,

I'm working on a UTF-8 replacement for screen-over-SSH, and was excited by Markus's paragraph at http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#term:

   With UTF-8, it is not possible that your terminal remains switched to
   strange graphics-character mode after you accidentally dumped a binary
   file to it. This makes a terminal in UTF-8 mode much more robust than with
   ISO 2022 and it is therefore useful to have a way of locking a terminal
   into UTF-8 mode such that it cannot accidentally go back to the ISO
   2022 world.

Do you know what happened to this admirable idea? It seems like the major terminal authors have mostly relented, and now interpret ISO 2022 shift sequences again, even in a UTF-8 locale or UTF-8 mode.

I can't figure out how to get xterm, gnome-terminal or GNU screen to NOT interpret these shift sequences. By default, it looks again possible to have these terminals get stuck in a strange graphics-character mode (and I can't even figure out how to "lock" them otherwise) -- what am I missing?

It seems like the ncurses folks believe that ISO 2022 is the preferred way to go -- ncurses continues to send ISO 2022 shift sequences for its ACS characters except in some special cases.

ncurses has special-cased the terminal types of "linux" and "screen" (by the string in the TERM environment variable) and sends UTF-8 graphic characters to those terminals ("linux" always, "screen" sometimes). But it calls those terminals "broken" and sends ISO 2022 by default to everybody else.

Is there any progress on finishing the move to UTF-8 so we can turn off the interpretation fo ISO 2022 sequences, or did it turn out this was a bad idea?

Would appreciate any insight -- I am tempted just to have my program set its TERM to "linux" (which will be carried over an SSH session) so that ncurses programs send it UTF-8 instead of ISO 2022 and I can ignore the shift sequences!

Best regards, and thank you,
Keith



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