bug#44887: openssh service creates DSA keys

[Vincent Legoll]

Hello,

I've done some digging on that issue. Hope it'll help.

It looks like the clients still support the DSA keys.

This is on a Void linux desktop:

[vince@destop ~]$ ssh -Q PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms | grep -i dss
ssh-dss
ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com

The following Guix VM has been created 2 days ago, with a very light config

vince@guix ~$ ssh -Q PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms | grep -i ssh-dss
ssh-dss
ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com

So, I created a DSA PKI key pair, like so:

ssh-keygen -N '' -t dsa -f ssh-key-dsa

Uploaded the public key to the guix VM, as ~vince/.ssh/authorized_keys
then tried to connect to the OpenSSH server on that VM

[vince@desktop ~]$ ssh -vi ssh-key-dsa vince@10.0.0.101
OpenSSH_9.7p1, OpenSSL 3.3.0 9 Apr 2024
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/vince/.ssh/config
debug1: /home/vince/.ssh/config line 1: Applying options for *
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to 10.0.0.101 [10.0.0.101] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file ssh-key-dsa type 1
[...]
debug1: Skipping ssh-dss key ssh-key-dsa - corresponding algorithm not
in PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
vince@10.0.0.101: Permission denied (publickey).

So it looks like DSA client keys are not accepted any more by default.

Is there a problem for the server host key ?

vince@guix ~$ ls /etc/ssh/
authorized_keys.d/      ssh_host_ed25519_key      ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
ssh_host_ecdsa_key      ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub
ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub  ssh_host_rsa_key

No DSA keys here. Maybe something has been changed and they are not
created any more.

So I'm not sure there is a problem, or am I mistaken ?
Didn't I look hard enough ?

WDYT ?

Announce of DSA support removal from OpenSSH:
https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-dev/2024-January/041132.html

Some context about DSA keys:
https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/112802/why-openssh-deprecated-dsa-keys

-- 
Vincent Legoll