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Re: Compaq 5300 with RH7.2 using Grub


From: Hari Narayanan
Subject: Re: Compaq 5300 with RH7.2 using Grub
Date: Wed, 02 Oct 2002 09:00:16 -0700

If you can boot with the Old Kernel (using the same grub.conf file),
then the problem is not in Grub, but in your kernel. Looks like
the kernel is booting up fine. You seem to have missed out some
options in your kernel. So the kernel craps out. You are already
past Grub.

Hari



From: Allen Bossom <address@hidden>
To: address@hidden
Subject: Compaq 5300 with RH7.2 using Grub
Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2002 17:26:49 +1200

Hello GNU team,

I  have had a look at the GRUB FAQ, also stepped through
http://www.redhat.com/mirrors/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO-x.html

I had no problems compiling the new kernel (had to make changes to fs.h and
limits.h). Excellent documentation 'cept when you come to the specifics of
GRUB.

NB: /etc/grub is a symbolic link to /boot/grub/grub.conf

Here is my /etc/grub.conf file contents...

default=0
timeout=10
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
password --md5********************
title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/cciss/c0d0p8
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img

Now, by editing (hit e on Grub screen) after entering grub password, I could
manually edit (as per instruction from Red Hat 7.2 manuals online). By
hitting e on the highlighted (2.4.7-10) I could see the following...

root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/cciss/c0d0p8
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img

I then edited the middle line to point to the new kernel (which I had copied
after successful compile) from
/usr/src/linux-2.4.7-10/arch/i386/boot/bzImage to /boot/bzImage.02102002
i.e.

kernel /bzImage.02102002 ro root=/dev/cciss/c0d0p8

Then, as instructed, I hit b (for boot). On boot up I received the
following...

...
.
.
NET4: Unix doamin sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
ds: no socket drivers loaded!
request module[block-major-104]: Root fs not mounted
VFS: Cannot open root device "cciss/c0d0p8 or 68:08
Please append a correct "root=" boot option
Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 68:08


Now, GRUB was installed as an option on RH7.2 install. There is an
/etc/lilo.conf.anaconda file, though no link (symolic or otherwise) to
/etc/lilo.conf.
Am I right in assuming lilo has nothing to do with the problem given we are
using grub ? In case there is some tie in, here are the contents of
/etc/lilo.conf.anaconda

prompt
timeout=50
default=linux
boot=/dev/cciss/c0d0
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
message=/boot/message
linear

image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10
        label=linux
        initrd=/boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img
        read-only
        root=/dev/cciss/c0d0p8

NB: from #df -k output

/boot = /dev/cciss/c0d0p1
/       = /dev/cciss/c0d0p8

Can you help please....

1. Do I have the wrong "boot=" entry in /etc/grub.conf ? i.e should it be
/dev/cciss/c0d0p1 (/boot) or as is on /dev/cciss/c0d0p8 (/)
2. Do I need to copy other files from the image build directory i.e.
/usr/src/linux-2.4.7-10/arch/i386/boot (where bzImage is put) to the /boot
directory ?
3. There is link from /boot/vmlinuz-2.4 to /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10. Do I need
to break this and point to /boot/bzImage.02102002 (my newly created image)
from /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ?


Any help you can offer is more than appreciated team.

Over to you...

Regards and Best Wishes
Allen Bossom

address@hidden



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