bug#71270: 30.0.50; Execute dired-do-shell-command will encounter 'wrong-type-argument stringp nil' error

[Yuwei Tian]

After commit 74f15ad72d937b309dafecba872bccd1a880181e, it will
encounter 'wrong-type-argument string nil' error when executing
dired-do-shell-command.

Here is the backtrace:

  string-match("/" nil 0)
  split-string(nil "/")
  xdg-mime-apps(nil)
  shell-command-guess-xdg(nil ("xxxxxxx"))

The shell-command-guess-xdg is being called in the chain of
shell-command-guess-functions. Here is the definition of
shell-command-guess-xdg function:

(defun shell-command-guess-xdg (commands files)
  "Populate COMMANDS by XDG configuration for FILES."
  (require 'xdg)
  (let* ((xdg-mime (when (executable-find "xdg-mime")
                     (string-trim-right
                      (shell-command-to-string
                       (concat "xdg-mime query filetype "
                               (shell-quote-argument (car files)))))))
         (xdg-mime-apps (unless (string-empty-p xdg-mime)
                          (xdg-mime-apps xdg-mime)))
         (xdg-commands
          (mapcar (lambda (desktop)
                    (setq desktop (xdg-desktop-read-file desktop))
                    (propertize
                     (replace-regexp-in-string
                      " .*" "" (gethash "Exec" desktop))
                     'name (gethash "Name" desktop)))
                  xdg-mime-apps)))
    (append xdg-commands commands)))

xdg-mime will be nil if xdg-mime not found, string-empty-p returns
nil and xdg-mime-apps will be called with nil.


In GNU Emacs 30.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-apple-darwin23.5.0, NS
appkit-2487.60 Version 14.5 (Build 23F79)) of 2024-05-30 built on
fishtai0-mac.local
Windowing system distributor 'Apple', version 10.3.2487
System Description:  macOS 14.5

Configured using:
'configure --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-silent-rules
--enable-locallisppath=/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp
--infodir=/usr/local/Cellar/emacs-plus@30/30.0.50/share/info/emacs
--prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/emacs-plus@30/30.0.50 --with-xml2
--with-gnutls --without-compress-install --without-dbus
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'CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include
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'LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib -L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib
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-Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names
-isysroot/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX14.sdk''

Configured features:
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Important settings:
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Major mode: Debugger

Minor modes in effect:
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Load-path shadows:
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Features:
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Memory information:
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(string-bytes 1 5941470) (vectors 16 82573) (vector-slots 8 880792 726985)
(floats 8 835 1609) (intervals 56 5527 1489) (buffers 992 20))