bug#62302: 30.0.50; c/c++ tree sitter forward-sexp problem

[Herman, Geza]

With tree sitter, forward-sexp behaves a little strange. To reproduce:
 - copy the little example program below into a c++-ts-mode buffer
 - move the point to the opening curly brace of "main() {"
 - M-x forward-sexp

This will move the point to the space character in "int a;". But without 
tree sitter, this moves the point to the closing brace of main (I 
believe this is the correct behavior).

I noticed this problem because hideshow behaves strangely with tree sitter:
 - enable hideshow mode (M-x hs-minor-mode)
 - move the point to the same opening brace
 - M-x hs-toggle-hiding

Hideshow should hide the whole body of main, but instead it only hides 
parts of the body, and the buffer ends up like this:

int main() {... a;
    }
   int b;
}

If I set forward-sexp-function to nil, the problem goes away. I think 
this issue is somewhat related to #60894

Here's the little example program:

int main() {
    if (false) {
        int a;
    }
    int b;
}


In GNU Emacs 30.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version
 3.24.36, cairo version 1.16.0) of 2023-03-20 built on okoska
Repository revision: 42fba8f36b19536964d6deb6a34f3fd1c02b43dd
Repository branch: master
Windowing system distributor 'The X.Org Foundation', version 11.0.12101006
System Description: Debian GNU/Linux bookworm/sid

Configured using:
 'configure --with-native-compilation=aot --without-compress-install
 --with-json --with-xinput2 --with-xwidgets --with-tree-sitter
 --with-cairo'

Configured features:
ACL CAIRO DBUS FREETYPE GIF GLIB GMP GNUTLS GPM GSETTINGS HARFBUZZ JPEG
JSON LCMS2 LIBOTF LIBSELINUX LIBSYSTEMD LIBXML2 M17N_FLT MODULES
NATIVE_COMP NOTIFY INOTIFY PDUMPER PNG SECCOMP SOUND SQLITE3 THREADS
TIFF TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS TREE_SITTER WEBP X11 XDBE XIM XINPUT2 XPM
XWIDGETS GTK3 ZLIB

Important settings:
  value of $LC_ALL: C.UTF-8
  value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8
  value of $XMODIFIERS: @im=none
  locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix

Major mode: C++//

Minor modes in effect:
  tooltip-mode: t
  global-eldoc-mode: t
  show-paren-mode: t
  electric-indent-mode: t
  mouse-wheel-mode: t
  tool-bar-mode: t
  menu-bar-mode: t
  file-name-shadow-mode: t
  global-font-lock-mode: t
  font-lock-mode: t
  blink-cursor-mode: t
  line-number-mode: t
  indent-tabs-mode: t
  transient-mark-mode: t
  auto-composition-mode: t
  auto-encryption-mode: t
  auto-compression-mode: t
  hs-minor-mode: t

Load-path shadows:
None found.

Features:
(shadow sort mail-extr emacsbug message mailcap yank-media puny dired
dired-loaddefs rfc822 mml mml-sec password-cache epa derived epg rfc6068
epg-config gnus-util text-property-search time-date mm-decode mm-bodies
mm-encode mail-parse rfc2231 mailabbrev gmm-utils mailheader sendmail
rfc2047 rfc2045 ietf-drums mm-util mail-prsvr mail-utils hideshow
c-ts-mode c-ts-common treesit comp comp-cstr warnings icons subr-x rx
cl-seq cl-macs gv cl-extra help-mode bytecomp byte-compile cc-mode
cc-fonts cc-guess cc-menus cc-cmds cc-styles cc-align cc-engine cc-vars
cc-defs cl-loaddefs cl-lib rmc iso-transl tooltip cconv eldoc paren
electric uniquify ediff-hook vc-hooks lisp-float-type elisp-mode mwheel
term/x-win x-win term/common-win x-dnd tool-bar dnd fontset image
regexp-opt fringe tabulated-list replace newcomment text-mode lisp-mode
prog-mode register page tab-bar menu-bar rfn-eshadow isearch easymenu
timer select scroll-bar mouse jit-lock font-lock syntax font-core
term/tty-colors frame minibuffer nadvice seq simple cl-generic
indonesian philippine cham georgian utf-8-lang misc-lang vietnamese
tibetan thai tai-viet lao korean japanese eucjp-ms cp51932 hebrew greek
romanian slovak czech european ethiopic indian cyrillic chinese
composite emoji-zwj charscript charprop case-table epa-hook
jka-cmpr-hook help abbrev obarray oclosure cl-preloaded button loaddefs
theme-loaddefs faces cus-face macroexp files window text-properties
overlay sha1 md5 base64 format env code-pages mule custom widget keymap
hashtable-print-readable backquote threads xwidget-internal dbusbind
inotify lcms2 dynamic-setting system-font-setting font-render-setting
cairo move-toolbar gtk x-toolkit xinput2 x multi-tty
make-network-process native-compile emacs)

Memory information:
((conses 16 110613 15271)
 (symbols 48 9248 0)
 (strings 32 26736 1257)
 (string-bytes 1 928972)
 (vectors 16 18719)
 (vector-slots 8 373020 18319)
 (floats 8 32 48)
 (intervals 56 274 0)
 (buffers 984 13))