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[PATCH] Fuse the three stacks into a single one.


From: Akim Demaille
Subject: [PATCH] Fuse the three stacks into a single one.
Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2008 05:25:11 -0500

In order to make it easy to perform benchmarks to ensure that there are no
performance loss, lalr1.cc is forked into lalr1-fusion.cc.  Eventually,
lalr1-fusion.cc will replace lalr1.cc.

Meanwhile, to make sure that lalr1-fusion.cc is correctly exercized by the
test suite, the user must install a symbolic link from lalr1.cc to it.

Instead of having three stacks (state, value, location), use a stack
of triples.  This considerably simplifies the code (and it will be
easier not to require locations as currently does the C++ parser),
and also gives a 10% speedup according to etc/bench (probably mainly since
memory allocation is done once instead of three times).

Another motivation is to make it easier to destruct properly
semantic values: now that they are bound to their state (hence
symbol type) it will be easier to call the appropriate destructor.

These changes should probably benefit the C parser too.

        * data/lalr1.cc: Copy as...  * data/lalr1-fusion.cc: this new
        file.
        (b4_rhs_value, b4_rhs_location): New definitions overriding those
        from c++.m4.
        (state_stack_type, semantic_stack_type, location_stack_type)
        (yystate_stack_, yysemantic_stack_, yylocation_stack_): Remove.
        (data_type, stack_type, yystack_): New.
        (YYLLOC_DEFAULT, yypush_): Adjust.
        (yyerror_range): Now based on data_type, not location_type.
---
 ChangeLog            |   32 ++
 data/lalr1-fusion.cc | 1346 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 1378 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 data/lalr1-fusion.cc

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index eb12575..ef2b6ba 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,37 @@
 2008-11-03  Akim Demaille  <address@hidden>
 
+       Fuse the three stacks into a single one.
+       In order to make it easy to perform benchmarks to ensure that there are 
no
+       performance loss, lalr1.cc is forked into lalr1-fusion.cc.  Eventually,
+       lalr1-fusion.cc will replace lalr1.cc.
+       
+       Meanwhile, to make sure that lalr1-fusion.cc is correctly exercized by 
the
+       test suite, the user must install a symbolic link from lalr1.cc to it.
+       
+       Instead of having three stacks (state, value, location), use a stack
+       of triples.  This considerably simplifies the code (and it will be
+       easier not to require locations as currently does the C++ parser),
+       and also gives a 10% speedup according to etc/bench (probably mainly 
since
+       memory allocation is done once instead of three times).
+       
+       Another motivation is to make it easier to destruct properly
+       semantic values: now that they are bound to their state (hence
+       symbol type) it will be easier to call the appropriate destructor.
+       
+       These changes should probably benefit the C parser too.
+       
+       * data/lalr1.cc: Copy as...  * data/lalr1-fusion.cc: this new
+       file.
+       (b4_rhs_value, b4_rhs_location): New definitions overriding those
+       from c++.m4.
+       (state_stack_type, semantic_stack_type, location_stack_type)
+       (yystate_stack_, yysemantic_stack_, yylocation_stack_): Remove.
+       (data_type, stack_type, yystack_): New.
+       (YYLLOC_DEFAULT, yypush_): Adjust.
+       (yyerror_range): Now based on data_type, not location_type.
+
+2008-11-03  Akim Demaille  <address@hidden>
+
        Push the state, value, and location at the same time.
        This is needed to prepare a forthcoming patch that fuses the three
        stacks into one.
diff --git a/data/lalr1-fusion.cc b/data/lalr1-fusion.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73e4e3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/lalr1-fusion.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1346 @@
+# C++ skeleton for Bison
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
+# Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c++.m4])
+
+# How the semantic value is extracted when using variants.
+b4_variant_if([
+  # b4_symbol_value(VAL, [TYPE])
+  # ----------------------------
+  m4_define([b4_symbol_value],
+  [m4_ifval([$2],
+            [$1.as<$2>()],
+            [$1])])
+]) # b4_variant_if
+
+
+# b4_rhs_value(RULE-LENGTH, NUM, [TYPE])
+# --------------------------------------
+# Expansion of $<TYPE>NUM, where the current rule has RULE-LENGTH
+# symbols on RHS.
+m4_define([b4_rhs_value],
+          [b4_symbol_value(address@hidden($1) - ($2)@}.value], [$3])])
+
+# b4_rhs_location(RULE-LENGTH, NUM)
+# ---------------------------------
+# Expansion of @NUM, where the current rule has RULE-LENGTH symbols
+# on RHS.
+m4_define([b4_rhs_location],
+[(address@hidden($1) - ($2)@}.location)])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_actions(FILENAME, LINENO,
+#                   SYMBOL-TAG, SYMBOL-NUM,
+#                   SYMBOL-ACTION, SYMBOL-TYPENAME)
+# -------------------------------------------------
+# Same as in C, but using references instead of pointers.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_actions],
+[m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar],
+            [b4_symbol_value([yyvalue], [$6])])dnl
+m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar], [yylocation])dnl
+      case $4: // $3
+b4_syncline([$2], [$1])
+        $5;
+b4_syncline(address@hidden@], address@hidden@])
+        break;
+m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
+])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_action_(SYMBOL-TAG, SYMBOL-NUM, SYMBOL-TYPENAME)
+# ----------------------------------------------------------
+# Invoke b4_dollar_dollar(SYMBOL_TYPENAME) for each symbol.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_action_],
+[m4_ifval($3,
+[      case $2: // $1
+        b4_dollar_dollar($@);
+       break;
+])])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_variant(YYTYPE, YYVAL, ACTION)
+# ----------------------------------------
+# Run some ACTION ("build", or "destroy") on YYVAL of symbol type
+# YYTYPE.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_variant],
+[m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar],
+            [$2.$3<$][3>()])dnl
+  switch ($1)
+    {
+m4_map([b4_symbol_action_], m4_defn([b4_type_names]))
+     default:
+       break;
+    }
+m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
+])
+
+
+# _b4_char_sizeof_counter
+# -----------------------
+# A counter used by _b4_char_sizeof_dummy to create fresh symbols.
+m4_define([_b4_char_sizeof_counter],
+[0])
+
+# _b4_char_sizeof_dummy
+# ---------------------
+# At each call return a new C++ identifier.
+m4_define([_b4_char_sizeof_dummy],
+[m4_define([_b4_char_sizeof_counter], m4_incr(_b4_char_sizeof_counter))dnl
+dummy[]_b4_char_sizeof_counter])
+
+
+# b4_char_sizeof(SYMBOL-TAG, SYMBOL-NUM, SYMBOL-TYPENAME)
+# -------------------------------------------------------
+# To be mapped on the list of type names to produce:
+#
+#    char dummy1[sizeof(type_name_1)];
+#    char dummy2[sizeof(type_name_2)];
+#
+# for defined type names.
+# $3 is doubly-quoted, do not quote it again.
+m4_define([b4_char_sizeof],
+[m4_ifval($3,
+[
+      char address@hidden($3)@}; // $1])dnl
+])
+
+
+m4_define([b4_parser_class_name],
+          [b4_percent_define_get([[parser_class_name]])])
+
+# The header is mandatory.
+b4_defines_if([],
+              [b4_fatal([b4_skeleton[: using %%defines is mandatory]])])
+
+# Backward compatibility.
+m4_define([b4_location_constructors])
+m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[location.cc])
+
+# We do want M4 expansion after # for CPP macros.
+m4_changecom()
+m4_divert_push(0)dnl
+b4_defines_if(
address@hidden(b4_spec_defines_file@)
+b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison LALR(1) parsers in C++],
+             [2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008])
+dnl FIXME: This is wrong, we want computed header guards.
+[
+/* C++ LALR(1) parser skeleton written by Akim Demaille.  */
+
+#ifndef PARSER_HEADER_H
+# define PARSER_HEADER_H
+
+]b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[
+
+#include <string>
+#include <iostream>
+#include "stack.hh"
+
+]b4_namespace_open[
+  class position;
+  class location;
+
+  /// A char[S] buffer to store and retrieve objects.
+  ///
+  /// Sort of a variant, but does not keep track of the nature
+  /// of the stored data, since that knowledge is available
+  /// via the current state.
+  template <size_t S>
+  struct variant
+  {
+    /// Instantiate a \a T in here.
+    template <typename T>
+    inline void
+    build()
+    {
+      new (buffer) T;
+    }
+
+    /// Destroy the stored \a T.
+    template <typename T>
+    inline void
+    destroy()
+    {
+      reinterpret_cast<T&>(buffer).~T();
+    }
+
+    /// Accessor to a built \a T.
+    template <typename T>
+    inline T&
+    as()
+    {
+      return reinterpret_cast<T&>(buffer);
+    }
+
+    /// Const accessor to a built \a T (for %printer).
+    template <typename T>
+    inline const T&
+    as() const
+    {
+      return reinterpret_cast<const T&>(buffer);
+    }
+
+    /// A buffer large enough to store any of the semantic values.
+    char buffer[S];
+  };
+
+]b4_namespace_close[
+
+#include "location.hh"
+
+/* Enabling traces.  */
+#ifndef YYDEBUG
+# define YYDEBUG ]b4_debug_flag[
+#endif
+
+/* Enabling verbose error messages.  */
+#ifdef YYERROR_VERBOSE
+# undef YYERROR_VERBOSE
+# define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
+#else
+# define YYERROR_VERBOSE ]b4_error_verbose_flag[
+#endif
+
+/* Enabling the token table.  */
+#ifndef YYTOKEN_TABLE
+# define YYTOKEN_TABLE ]b4_token_table[
+#endif
+
+/* YYLLOC_DEFAULT -- Set CURRENT to span from RHS[1] to RHS[N].
+   If N is 0, then set CURRENT to the empty location which ends
+   the previous symbol: RHS[0] (always defined).  */
+
+#ifndef YYLLOC_DEFAULT
+# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)                        \
+do {                                                            \
+  if (N)                                                        \
+    {                                                           \
+      (Current).begin = (Rhs)[1].location.begin;                \
+      (Current).end   = (Rhs)[N].location.end;                 \
+    }                                                           \
+  else                                                          \
+    {                                                           \
+      (Current).begin = (Current).end = (Rhs)[0].location.end; \
+    }                                                           \
+} while (false)
+#endif
+
+]b4_namespace_open[
+
+  /// A Bison parser.
+  class ]b4_parser_class_name[
+  {
+  public:
+#ifndef YYSTYPE
+]b4_variant_if(
+[    /// An auxiliary type to compute the largest semantic type.
+    union union_type
+    {]m4_map([b4_char_sizeof], m4_defn([b4_type_names]))[
+    };
+
+    /// Symbol semantic values.
+    typedef variant<sizeof(union_type)> semantic_type;],
+[    /// Symbol semantic values.
+m4_ifdef([b4_stype],
+[    union semantic_type
+    {b4_user_stype
+    };],
+[m4_if(b4_tag_seen_flag, 0,
+[[    typedef int semantic_type;]],
+[[    typedef YYSTYPE semantic_type;]])])])[
+#else
+    typedef YYSTYPE semantic_type;
+#endif
+    /// Symbol locations.
+    typedef ]b4_percent_define_get([[location_type]])[ location_type;
+    /// Tokens.
+    struct token
+    {
+      ]b4_token_enums(b4_tokens)[
+    };
+    /// Token type.
+    typedef token::yytokentype token_type;
+
+    /// Build a parser object.
+    ]b4_parser_class_name[ (]b4_parse_param_decl[);
+    virtual ~]b4_parser_class_name[ ();
+
+    /// Parse.
+    /// \returns  0 iff parsing succeeded.
+    virtual int parse ();
+
+#if YYDEBUG
+    /// The current debugging stream.
+    std::ostream& debug_stream () const;
+    /// Set the current debugging stream.
+    void set_debug_stream (std::ostream &);
+
+    /// Type for debugging levels.
+    typedef int debug_level_type;
+    /// The current debugging level.
+    debug_level_type debug_level () const;
+    /// Set the current debugging level.
+    void set_debug_level (debug_level_type l);
+#endif
+
+  private:
+    /// Report a syntax error.
+    /// \param loc    where the syntax error is found.
+    /// \param msg    a description of the syntax error.
+    virtual void error (const location_type& loc, const std::string& msg);
+
+    /// Generate an error message.
+    /// \param state   the state where the error occurred.
+    /// \param tok     the lookahead token.
+    virtual std::string yysyntax_error_ (int yystate]dnl
+b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[);
+
+#if YYDEBUG
+    /// \brief Report a symbol value on the debug stream.
+    /// \param yytype       The token type.
+    /// \param yyvalue      Its semantic value.
+    /// \param yylocation   Its location.
+    virtual void yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
+                                        const semantic_type& yyvalue,
+                                        const location_type& yylocation);
+    /// \brief Report a symbol on the debug stream.
+    /// \param yytype       The token type.
+    /// \param yyvalue      Its semantic value.
+    /// \param yylocation   Its location.
+    virtual void yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
+                                  const semantic_type& yyvalue,
+                                  const location_type& yylocation);
+#endif
+
+    /// State numbers.
+    typedef int state_type;
+
+    /// Internal symbol numbers.
+    typedef ]b4_int_type_for([b4_translate])[ token_number_type;
+    /* Tables.  */
+    /// For a state, the index in \a yytable_ of its portion.
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_pact])[ yypact_[];
+    static const ]b4_int_type(b4_pact_ninf, b4_pact_ninf)[ yypact_ninf_;
+
+    /// For a state, default rule to reduce.
+    /// Unless\a  yytable_ specifies something else to do.
+    /// Zero means the default is an error.
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_defact])[ yydefact_[];
+
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_pgoto])[ yypgoto_[];
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_defgoto])[ yydefgoto_[];
+
+    /// What to do in a state.
+    /// \a yytable_[yypact_[s]]: what to do in state \a s.
+    /// - if positive, shift that token.
+    /// - if negative, reduce the rule which number is the opposite.
+    /// - if zero, do what YYDEFACT says.
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_table])[ yytable_[];
+    static const ]b4_int_type(b4_table_ninf, b4_table_ninf)[ yytable_ninf_;
+
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_check])[ yycheck_[];
+
+    /// For a state, its accessing symbol.
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_stos])[ yystos_[];
+
+    /// For a rule, its LHS.
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_r1])[ yyr1_[];
+    /// For a rule, its RHS length.
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_r2])[ yyr2_[];
+
+#if YYDEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE || YYTOKEN_TABLE
+    /// For a symbol, its name in clear.
+    static const char* const yytname_[];
+#endif
+
+#if YYERROR_VERBOSE
+    /// Convert the symbol name \a n to a form suitable for a diagnostic.
+    virtual std::string yytnamerr_ (const char *n);
+#endif
+
+#if YYDEBUG
+    /// A type to store symbol numbers and -1.
+    typedef ]b4_int_type_for([b4_rhs])[ rhs_number_type;
+    /// A `-1'-separated list of the rules' RHS.
+    static const rhs_number_type yyrhs_[];
+    /// For each rule, the index of the first RHS symbol in \a yyrhs_.
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_prhs])[ yyprhs_[];
+    /// For each rule, its source line number.
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_rline])[ yyrline_[];
+    /// For each scanner token number, its symbol number.
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_toknum])[ yytoken_number_[];
+    /// Report on the debug stream that the rule \a r is going to be reduced.
+    virtual void yy_reduce_print_ (int r);
+    /// Print the state stack on the debug stream.
+    virtual void yystack_print_ ();
+
+    /* Debugging.  */
+    int yydebug_;
+    std::ostream* yycdebug_;
+#endif
+
+    /// Convert a scanner token number \a t to a symbol number.
+    token_number_type yytranslate_ (int t);
+
+    /// \brief Reclaim the memory associated to a symbol.
+    /// \param yymsg        Why this token is reclaimed.
+    /// \param yytype       The symbol type.
+    /// \param yyvalue      Its semantic value.
+    /// \param yylocation   Its location.
+    inline void yydestruct_ (const char* yymsg,
+                            int yytype,
+                            semantic_type& yyvalue,
+                            location_type& yylocation);
+
+    /// Element of the stack: a state and its attributes.
+    struct data_type
+    {
+      /// Default constructor.
+      data_type ();
+
+      /// Constructor.
+      data_type (state_type s, const semantic_type& v, const location_type& l);
+
+      /// The state.
+      state_type state;
+
+      /// The semantic value.
+      semantic_type value;
+
+      /// The location.
+      location_type location;
+    };
+
+    /// Stack type.
+    typedef stack<data_type> stack_type;
+
+    /// The stack.
+    stack_type yystack_;
+
+    /// Push a new state on the stack.
+    /// \warning the contents of \a v is stolen.
+    inline void yypush_ (state_type s,
+                         semantic_type& v, const location_type& l);
+
+    /// Pop \a n symbols the three stacks.
+    inline void yypop_ (unsigned int n = 1);
+
+    /* Constants.  */
+    static const int yyeof_;
+    /* LAST_ -- Last index in TABLE_.  */
+    static const int yylast_;
+    static const int yynnts_;
+    static const int yyempty_;
+    static const int yyfinal_;
+    static const int yyterror_;
+    static const int yyerrcode_;
+    static const int yyntokens_;
+    static const unsigned int yyuser_token_number_max_;
+    static const token_number_type yyundef_token_;
+]b4_parse_param_vars[
+  };
+]b4_namespace_close[
+
+]b4_percent_define_flag_if([[global_tokens_and_yystype]],
+[b4_token_defines(b4_tokens)
+
+#ifndef YYSTYPE
+ /* Redirection for backward compatibility.  */
+# define YYSTYPE b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name::semantic_type
+#endif
+])
+b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[]dnl
+
+[#endif /* ! defined PARSER_HEADER_H */]
+])dnl
address@hidden(b4_parser_file_name@)
+b4_copyright([Skeleton implementation for Bison LALR(1) parsers in C++],
+             [2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008])
+b4_percent_code_get([[top]])[]dnl
+m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
+[
+// Take the name prefix into account.
+#define yylex   b4_prefix[]lex])[
+
+/* First part of user declarations.  */
+]b4_user_pre_prologue
+
+b4_defines_if([[
+#include "@basename(]b4_spec_defines_file[@)"]])[
+
+/* User implementation prologue.  */
+]b4_user_post_prologue
+b4_percent_code_get[]dnl
+
+[#ifndef YY_
+# if YYENABLE_NLS
+#  if ENABLE_NLS
+#   include <libintl.h> /* FIXME: INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#   define YY_(msgid) dgettext ("bison-runtime", msgid)
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifndef YY_
+#  define YY_(msgid) msgid
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Suppress unused-variable warnings by "using" E.  */
+#define YYUSE(e) ((void) (e))
+
+/* Enable debugging if requested.  */
+#if YYDEBUG
+
+/* A pseudo ostream that takes yydebug_ into account.  */
+# define YYCDEBUG if (yydebug_) (*yycdebug_)
+
+# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location) \
+do {                                                   \
+  if (yydebug_)                                                \
+    {                                                  \
+      *yycdebug_ << Title << ' ';                      \
+      yy_symbol_print_ ((Type), (Value), (Location));  \
+      *yycdebug_ << std::endl;                         \
+    }                                                  \
+} while (false)
+
+# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)         \
+do {                                   \
+  if (yydebug_)                                \
+    yy_reduce_print_ (Rule);           \
+} while (false)
+
+# define YY_STACK_PRINT()              \
+do {                                   \
+  if (yydebug_)                                \
+    yystack_print_ ();                 \
+} while (false)
+
+#else /* !YYDEBUG */
+
+# define YYCDEBUG if (false) std::cerr
+# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location)
+# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)
+# define YY_STACK_PRINT()
+
+#endif /* !YYDEBUG */
+
+#define yyerrok                (yyerrstatus_ = 0)
+#define yyclearin      (yychar = yyempty_)
+
+#define YYACCEPT       goto yyacceptlab
+#define YYABORT                goto yyabortlab
+#define YYERROR                goto yyerrorlab
+#define YYRECOVERING()  (!!yyerrstatus_)
+
+]b4_namespace_open[
+#if YYERROR_VERBOSE
+
+  /* Return YYSTR after stripping away unnecessary quotes and
+     backslashes, so that it's suitable for yyerror.  The heuristic is
+     that double-quoting is unnecessary unless the string contains an
+     apostrophe, a comma, or backslash (other than backslash-backslash).
+     YYSTR is taken from yytname.  */
+  std::string
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yytnamerr_ (const char *yystr)
+  {
+    if (*yystr == '"')
+      {
+        std::string yyr = "";
+        char const *yyp = yystr;
+
+        for (;;)
+          switch (*++yyp)
+            {
+            case '\'':
+            case ',':
+              goto do_not_strip_quotes;
+
+            case '\\':
+              if (*++yyp != '\\')
+                goto do_not_strip_quotes;
+              /* Fall through.  */
+            default:
+              yyr += *yyp;
+              break;
+
+            case '"':
+              return yyr;
+            }
+      do_not_strip_quotes: ;
+      }
+
+    return yystr;
+  }
+
+#endif
+
+  /// Build a parser object.
+  ]b4_parser_class_name::b4_parser_class_name[ 
(]b4_parse_param_decl[)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [
+    :])[
+#if YYDEBUG
+    ]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [  ], [ :])[yydebug_ (false),
+      yycdebug_ (&std::cerr)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,])[
+#endif]b4_parse_param_cons[
+  {
+  }
+
+  ]b4_parser_class_name::~b4_parser_class_name[ ()
+  {
+  }
+
+#if YYDEBUG
+  /*--------------------------------.
+  | Print this symbol on YYOUTPUT.  |
+  `--------------------------------*/
+
+  inline void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
+                          const semantic_type& yyvalue, const location_type& 
yylocation)
+  {
+    YYUSE (yylocation);
+    YYUSE (yyvalue);
+    switch (yytype)
+      {
+  ]m4_map([b4_symbol_actions], m4_defn([b4_symbol_printers]))dnl
+[       default:
+         break;
+      }
+  }
+
+
+  void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
+                          const semantic_type& yyvalue, const location_type& 
yylocation)
+  {
+    *yycdebug_ << (yytype < yyntokens_ ? "token" : "nterm")
+              << ' ' << yytname_[yytype] << " ("
+              << yylocation << ": ";
+    yy_symbol_value_print_ (yytype, yyvalue, yylocation);
+    *yycdebug_ << ')';
+  }
+#endif
+
+  void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yydestruct_ (const char* yymsg,
+                          int yytype, semantic_type& yyvalue, location_type& 
yylocation)
+  {
+    YYUSE (yymsg);
+    YYUSE (yyvalue);
+    YYUSE (yylocation);
+
+    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT (yymsg, yytype, yyvalue, yylocation);
+
+    switch (yytype)
+      {
+  ]m4_map([b4_symbol_actions], m4_defn([b4_symbol_destructors]))[
+       default:
+         break;
+      }
+  }
+
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::data_type::data_type ()
+    : state()
+    , value()
+    , location()
+  {
+  }
+
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::data_type::data_type (state_type s,
+                           const semantic_type& v, const location_type& l)
+    : state(s)
+    , value(v)
+    , location(l)
+  {
+  }
+
+  void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yypush_ (state_type s,
+                           semantic_type& v, const location_type& l)
+  {
+    yystack_.push (data_type (s, v, l));
+  }
+
+  void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yypop_ (unsigned int n)
+  {
+    yystack_.pop (n);
+  }
+
+#if YYDEBUG
+  std::ostream&
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_stream () const
+  {
+    return *yycdebug_;
+  }
+
+  void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::set_debug_stream (std::ostream& o)
+  {
+    yycdebug_ = &o;
+  }
+
+
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level_type
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level () const
+  {
+    return yydebug_;
+  }
+
+  void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::set_debug_level (debug_level_type l)
+  {
+    yydebug_ = l;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  int
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::parse ()
+  {
+    /// Lookahead and lookahead in internal form.
+    int yychar = yyempty_;
+    int yytoken = 0;
+
+    /* State.  */
+    int yyn;
+    int yylen = 0;
+    int yystate = 0;
+
+    /* Error handling.  */
+    int yynerrs_ = 0;
+    int yyerrstatus_ = 0;
+
+    /// Semantic value of the lookahead.
+    semantic_type yylval;
+    /// Location of the lookahead.
+    location_type yylloc;
+    /// The locations where the error started and ended.
+    data_type yyerror_range[2];
+
+    /// $$.
+    semantic_type yyval;
+    /// @@$.
+    location_type yyloc;
+
+    int yyresult;
+
+    YYCDEBUG << "Starting parse" << std::endl;
+
+]m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action], [
+m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar],     [yylloc])dnl
+m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar], [yylval])dnl
+    /* User initialization code.  */
+    b4_user_initial_action
+m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])])dnl
+
+  [  /* Initialize the stack.  The initial state will be set in
+       yynewstate, since the latter expects the semantical and the
+       location values to have been already stored, initialize these
+       stacks with a primary value.  */
+    yystack_ = stack_type (0);
+    yypush_ (yystate, yylval, yylloc);
+
+    // A new state was pushed on the stack.
+    // Invariant: yystate == yystack_[0].state, i.e.,
+    // yystate was just pushed onto the state stack.
+  yynewstate:
+    YYCDEBUG << "Entering state " << yystate << std::endl;
+
+    /* Accept?  */
+    if (yystate == yyfinal_)
+      goto yyacceptlab;
+
+    goto yybackup;
+
+    /* Backup.  */
+  yybackup:
+
+    /* Try to take a decision without lookahead.  */
+    yyn = yypact_[yystate];
+    if (yyn == yypact_ninf_)
+      goto yydefault;
+
+    /* Read a lookahead token.  */
+    if (yychar == yyempty_)
+      {
+       YYCDEBUG << "Reading a token: ";
+       yychar = ]b4_c_function_call([yylex], [int],
+                                    [[YYSTYPE*], [&yylval]][]dnl
+b4_locations_if([, [[location*], [&yylloc]]])dnl
+m4_ifdef([b4_lex_param], [, ]b4_lex_param))[;
+      }
+
+
+    /* Convert token to internal form.  */
+    if (yychar <= yyeof_)
+      {
+       yychar = yytoken = yyeof_;
+       YYCDEBUG << "Now at end of input." << std::endl;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+       yytoken = yytranslate_ (yychar);
+       YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Next token is", yytoken, yylval, yylloc);
+      }
+
+    /* If the proper action on seeing token YYTOKEN is to reduce or to
+       detect an error, take that action.  */
+    yyn += yytoken;
+    if (yyn < 0 || yylast_ < yyn || yycheck_[yyn] != yytoken)
+      goto yydefault;
+
+    /* Reduce or error.  */
+    yyn = yytable_[yyn];
+    if (yyn <= 0)
+      {
+       if (yyn == 0 || yyn == yytable_ninf_)
+       goto yyerrlab;
+       yyn = -yyn;
+       goto yyreduce;
+      }
+
+    /* Shift the lookahead token.  */
+    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yytoken, yylval, yylloc);
+
+    /* Discard the token being shifted.  */
+    yychar = yyempty_;
+
+    /* Count tokens shifted since error; after three, turn off error
+       status.  */
+    if (yyerrstatus_)
+      --yyerrstatus_;
+
+    yystate = yyn;
+    yypush_ (yystate, yylval, yylloc);
+    goto yynewstate;
+
+  /*-----------------------------------------------------------.
+  | yydefault -- do the default action for the current state.  |
+  `-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+  yydefault:
+    yyn = yydefact_[yystate];
+    if (yyn == 0)
+      goto yyerrlab;
+    goto yyreduce;
+
+  /*-----------------------------.
+  | yyreduce -- Do a reduction.  |
+  `-----------------------------*/
+  yyreduce:
+    yylen = yyr2_[yyn];]b4_variant_if([
+    /* Variants are always initialized to an empty instance of the
+       correct type. The default $$=$1 rule is NOT applied when using
+       variants */
+    ]b4_symbol_variant(address@hidden@}]], [yyval], [build])[],[
+    /* If YYLEN is nonzero, implement the default value of the action:
+       `$$ = $1'.  Otherwise, use the top of the stack.
+
+       Otherwise, the following line sets YYVAL to garbage.
+       This behavior is undocumented and Bison
+       users should not rely upon it.  */
+    if (yylen)
+      yyval = address@hidden - address@hidden;
+    else
+      yyval = address@hidden@}.value;])[
+
+    {
+      slice<data_type, stack_type> slice (yystack_, yylen);
+      YYLLOC_DEFAULT (yyloc, slice, yylen);
+    }
+    YY_REDUCE_PRINT (yyn);
+    switch (yyn)
+      {
+       ]b4_user_actions[
+       default:
+          break;
+      }
+    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("-> $$ =", yyr1_[yyn], yyval, yyloc);
+
+    yypop_ (yylen);
+    yylen = 0;
+    YY_STACK_PRINT ();
+
+    /* Shift the result of the reduction.  */
+    yyn = yyr1_[yyn];
+    yystate = yypgoto_[yyn - yyntokens_] + yystack_[0].state;
+    if (0 <= yystate && yystate <= yylast_
+       && yycheck_[yystate] == yystack_[0].state)
+      yystate = yytable_[yystate];
+    else
+      yystate = yydefgoto_[yyn - yyntokens_];
+    yypush_ (yystate, yyval, yyloc);
+    goto yynewstate;
+
+  /*------------------------------------.
+  | yyerrlab -- here on detecting error |
+  `------------------------------------*/
+  yyerrlab:
+    /* If not already recovering from an error, report this error.  */
+    if (!yyerrstatus_)
+      {
+       ++yynerrs_;
+       error (yylloc, yysyntax_error_ (yystate]dnl
+b4_error_verbose_if([, yytoken])[));
+      }
+
+    yyerror_range[0].location = yylloc;
+    if (yyerrstatus_ == 3)
+      {
+       /* If just tried and failed to reuse lookahead token after an
+        error, discard it.  */
+
+       if (yychar <= yyeof_)
+         {
+         /* Return failure if at end of input.  */
+         if (yychar == yyeof_)
+           YYABORT;
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           yydestruct_ ("Error: discarding", yytoken, yylval, yylloc);
+           yychar = yyempty_;
+         }
+      }
+
+    /* Else will try to reuse lookahead token after shifting the error
+       token.  */
+    goto yyerrlab1;
+
+
+  /*---------------------------------------------------.
+  | yyerrorlab -- error raised explicitly by YYERROR.  |
+  `---------------------------------------------------*/
+  yyerrorlab:
+
+    /* Pacify compilers like GCC when the user code never invokes
+       YYERROR and the label yyerrorlab therefore never appears in user
+       code.  */
+    if (false)
+      goto yyerrorlab;
+
+    yyerror_range[0].location = yystack_[yylen - 1].location;
+    /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule which action triggered
+       this YYERROR.  */
+    yypop_ (yylen);
+    yylen = 0;
+    yystate = yystack_[0].state;
+    goto yyerrlab1;
+
+  /*-------------------------------------------------------------.
+  | yyerrlab1 -- common code for both syntax error and YYERROR.  |
+  `-------------------------------------------------------------*/
+  yyerrlab1:
+    yyerrstatus_ = 3;  /* Each real token shifted decrements this.  */
+
+    for (;;)
+      {
+       yyn = yypact_[yystate];
+       if (yyn != yypact_ninf_)
+       {
+         yyn += yyterror_;
+         if (0 <= yyn && yyn <= yylast_ && yycheck_[yyn] == yyterror_)
+           {
+             yyn = yytable_[yyn];
+             if (0 < yyn)
+               break;
+           }
+       }
+
+       // Pop the current state because it cannot handle the error token.
+       if (yystack_.size () == 1)
+         YYABORT;
+
+       yyerror_range[0].location = yystack_[0].location;
+       yydestruct_ ("Error: popping",
+                    yystos_[yystate],
+                    yystack_[0].value, yystack_[0].location);
+       yypop_ ();
+       yystate = yystack_[0].state;
+       YY_STACK_PRINT ();
+      }
+
+    yyerror_range[1].location = yylloc;
+    // Using YYLLOC is tempting, but would change the location of
+    // the lookahead.  YYLOC is available though.
+    YYLLOC_DEFAULT (yyloc, (yyerror_range - 1), 2);
+
+    /* Shift the error token.  */
+    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yystos_[yyn],
+                    yystack_[0].value, yystack_[0].location);
+
+    yystate = yyn;
+    yypush_ (yystate, yylval, yyloc);
+    goto yynewstate;
+
+    /* Accept.  */
+  yyacceptlab:
+    yyresult = 0;
+    goto yyreturn;
+
+    /* Abort.  */
+  yyabortlab:
+    yyresult = 1;
+    goto yyreturn;
+
+  yyreturn:
+    if (yychar != yyempty_)
+      yydestruct_ ("Cleanup: discarding lookahead", yytoken, yylval, yylloc);
+
+    /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule which action triggered
+       this YYABORT or YYACCEPT.  */
+    yypop_ (yylen);
+    while (yystack_.size () != 1)
+      {
+       yydestruct_ ("Cleanup: popping",
+                  yystos_[yystack_[0].state],
+                  yystack_[0].value, yystack_[0].location);
+       yypop_ ();
+      }
+
+    return yyresult;
+  }
+
+  // Generate an error message.
+  std::string
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yysyntax_error_ (int yystate]dnl
+b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[)
+  {
+    std::string res;
+    YYUSE (yystate);
+#if YYERROR_VERBOSE
+    int yyn = yypact_[yystate];
+    if (yypact_ninf_ < yyn && yyn <= yylast_)
+      {
+       /* Start YYX at -YYN if negative to avoid negative indexes in
+          YYCHECK.  */
+       int yyxbegin = yyn < 0 ? -yyn : 0;
+
+       /* Stay within bounds of both yycheck and yytname.  */
+       int yychecklim = yylast_ - yyn + 1;
+       int yyxend = yychecklim < yyntokens_ ? yychecklim : yyntokens_;
+       int count = 0;
+       for (int x = yyxbegin; x < yyxend; ++x)
+         if (yycheck_[x + yyn] == x && x != yyterror_)
+           ++count;
+
+       // FIXME: This method of building the message is not compatible
+       // with internationalization.  It should work like yacc.c does it.
+       // That is, first build a string that looks like this:
+       // "syntax error, unexpected %s or %s or %s"
+       // Then, invoke YY_ on this string.
+       // Finally, use the string as a format to output
+       // yytname_[tok], etc.
+       // Until this gets fixed, this message appears in English only.
+       res = "syntax error, unexpected ";
+       res += yytnamerr_ (yytname_[tok]);
+       if (count < 5)
+         {
+           count = 0;
+           for (int x = yyxbegin; x < yyxend; ++x)
+             if (yycheck_[x + yyn] == x && x != yyterror_)
+               {
+                 res += (!count++) ? ", expecting " : " or ";
+                 res += yytnamerr_ (yytname_[x]);
+               }
+         }
+      }
+    else
+#endif
+      res = YY_("syntax error");
+    return res;
+  }
+
+
+  /* YYPACT[STATE-NUM] -- Index in YYTABLE of the portion describing
+     STATE-NUM.  */
+  const ]b4_int_type(b4_pact_ninf, b4_pact_ninf) 
b4_parser_class_name::yypact_ninf_ = b4_pact_ninf[;
+  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_pact])[
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yypact_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_pact[
+  };
+
+  /* YYDEFACT[S] -- default rule to reduce with in state S when YYTABLE
+     doesn't specify something else to do.  Zero means the default is an
+     error.  */
+  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_defact])[
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yydefact_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_defact[
+  };
+
+  /* YYPGOTO[NTERM-NUM].  */
+  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_pgoto])[
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yypgoto_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_pgoto[
+  };
+
+  /* YYDEFGOTO[NTERM-NUM].  */
+  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_defgoto])[
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yydefgoto_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_defgoto[
+  };
+
+  /* YYTABLE[YYPACT[STATE-NUM]].  What to do in state STATE-NUM.  If
+     positive, shift that token.  If negative, reduce the rule which
+     number is the opposite.  If zero, do what YYDEFACT says.  */
+  const ]b4_int_type(b4_table_ninf, b4_table_ninf) 
b4_parser_class_name::yytable_ninf_ = b4_table_ninf[;
+  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_table])[
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yytable_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_table[
+  };
+
+  /* YYCHECK.  */
+  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_check])[
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yycheck_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_check[
+  };
+
+  /* STOS_[STATE-NUM] -- The (internal number of the) accessing
+     symbol of state STATE-NUM.  */
+  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_stos])[
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yystos_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_stos[
+  };
+
+#if YYDEBUG
+  /* TOKEN_NUMBER_[YYLEX-NUM] -- Internal symbol number corresponding
+     to YYLEX-NUM.  */
+  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_toknum])[
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yytoken_number_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_toknum[
+  };
+#endif
+
+  /* YYR1[YYN] -- Symbol number of symbol that rule YYN derives.  */
+  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_r1])[
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyr1_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_r1[
+  };
+
+  /* YYR2[YYN] -- Number of symbols composing right hand side of rule YYN.  */
+  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_r2])[
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyr2_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_r2[
+  };
+
+#if YYDEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE || YYTOKEN_TABLE
+  /* YYTNAME[SYMBOL-NUM] -- String name of the symbol SYMBOL-NUM.
+     First, the terminals, then, starting at \a yyntokens_, nonterminals.  */
+  const char*
+  const ]b4_parser_class_name[::yytname_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_tname[
+  };
+#endif
+
+#if YYDEBUG
+  /* YYRHS -- A `-1'-separated list of the rules' RHS.  */
+  const ]b4_parser_class_name[::rhs_number_type
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyrhs_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_rhs[
+  };
+
+  /* YYPRHS[YYN] -- Index of the first RHS symbol of rule number YYN in
+     YYRHS.  */
+  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_prhs])[
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyprhs_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_prhs[
+  };
+
+  /* YYRLINE[YYN] -- Source line where rule number YYN was defined.  */
+  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_rline])[
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyrline_[] =
+  {
+    ]b4_rline[
+  };
+
+  // Print the state stack on the debug stream.
+  void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yystack_print_ ()
+  {
+    *yycdebug_ << "Stack now";
+    for (stack_type::const_iterator
+           i = yystack_.begin (),
+           i_end = yystack_.end ();
+        i != i_end; ++i)
+      *yycdebug_ << ' ' << i->state;
+    *yycdebug_ << std::endl;
+  }
+
+  // Report on the debug stream that the rule \a yyrule is going to be reduced.
+  void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_reduce_print_ (int yyrule)
+  {
+    unsigned int yylno = yyrline_[yyrule];
+    int yynrhs = yyr2_[yyrule];
+    /* Print the symbols being reduced, and their result.  */
+    *yycdebug_ << "Reducing stack by rule " << yyrule - 1
+              << " (line " << yylno << "):" << std::endl;
+    /* The symbols being reduced.  */
+    for (int yyi = 0; yyi < yynrhs; yyi++)
+      YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("   $" << yyi + 1 << " =",
+                      yyrhs_[yyprhs_[yyrule] + yyi],
+                      ]b4_rhs_value(yynrhs, yyi + 1)[,
+                      ]b4_rhs_location(yynrhs, yyi + 1)[);
+  }
+#endif // YYDEBUG
+
+  /* YYTRANSLATE(YYLEX) -- Bison symbol number corresponding to YYLEX.  */
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::token_number_type
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yytranslate_ (int t)
+  {
+    static
+    const token_number_type
+    translate_table[] =
+    {
+      ]b4_translate[
+    };
+    if ((unsigned int) t <= yyuser_token_number_max_)
+      return translate_table[t];
+    else
+      return yyundef_token_;
+  }
+
+  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyeof_ = 0;
+  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yylast_ = ]b4_last[;
+  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yynnts_ = ]b4_nterms_number[;
+  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyempty_ = -2;
+  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyfinal_ = ]b4_final_state_number[;
+  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyterror_ = 1;
+  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyerrcode_ = 256;
+  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyntokens_ = ]b4_tokens_number[;
+
+  const unsigned int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyuser_token_number_max_ = 
]b4_user_token_number_max[;
+  const ]b4_parser_class_name[::token_number_type 
]b4_parser_class_name[::yyundef_token_ = ]b4_undef_token_number[;
+
+]b4_namespace_close[
+
+]b4_epilogue
+dnl
address@hidden(b4_dir_prefix[]stack.hh@)
+b4_copyright([Stack handling for Bison parsers in C++],
+             [2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008])[
+
+#ifndef BISON_STACK_HH
+# define BISON_STACK_HH
+
+#include <deque>
+
+]b4_namespace_open[
+  template <class T, class S = std::deque<T> >
+  class stack
+  {
+  public:
+
+    // Hide our reversed order.
+    typedef typename S::reverse_iterator iterator;
+    typedef typename S::const_reverse_iterator const_iterator;
+
+    stack () : seq_ ()
+    {
+    }
+
+    stack (unsigned int n) : seq_ (n)
+    {
+    }
+
+    inline
+    T&
+    operator [] (unsigned int i)
+    {
+      return seq_[i];
+    }
+
+    inline
+    const T&
+    operator [] (unsigned int i) const
+    {
+      return seq_[i];
+    }
+
+    inline
+    void
+    push (const T& t)
+    {
+      seq_.push_front (t);
+    }
+
+    inline
+    void
+    pop (unsigned int n = 1)
+    {
+      for (; n; --n)
+       seq_.pop_front ();
+    }
+
+    inline
+    typename S::size_type
+    size () const
+    {
+      return seq_.size ();
+    }
+
+    inline const_iterator begin () const { return seq_.rbegin (); }
+    inline const_iterator end ()   const { return seq_.rend ();   }
+
+  private:
+    /// The wrapped container.
+    S seq_;
+  };
+
+  /// Present a slice of the top of a stack.
+  template <class T, class S = stack<T> >
+  class slice
+  {
+  public:
+
+    slice (const S& stack,
+          unsigned int range) : stack_ (stack),
+                                range_ (range)
+    {
+    }
+
+    inline
+    const T&
+    operator [] (unsigned int i) const
+    {
+      return stack_[range_ - i];
+    }
+
+  private:
+
+    const S& stack_;
+    unsigned int range_;
+  };
+]b4_namespace_close[
+
+#endif // not BISON_STACK_HH[]dnl
+]
+m4_divert_pop(0)
-- 
1.6.0.2.588.g3102





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