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FYI: Update ancillary files


From: Akim Demaille
Subject: FYI: Update ancillary files
Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 09:37:57 +0200
User-agent: Gnus/5.1001 (Gnus v5.10.1) Emacs/21.3 (gnu/linux)

2003-05-22  Akim Demaille  <address@hidden>

        * config/config.guess, config/config.sub, config/elisp-comp,
        * config/install-sh, config/mdate-sh, config/mkinstalldirs,
        * config/texinfo.tex, doc/standards.texi: Update from masters.

Index: config/config.guess
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/autoconf/autoconf/config/config.guess,v
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -u -r1.16 config.guess
--- config/config.guess 3 Dec 2002 07:58:02 -0000 1.16
+++ config/config.guess 22 May 2003 07:33:46 -0000
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Attempt to guess a canonical system name.
 #   Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
-#   2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#   2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-timestamp='2002-11-30'
+timestamp='2003-05-19'
 
 # This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -98,14 +98,17 @@
 # Historically, `CC_FOR_BUILD' used to be named `HOST_CC'. We still
 # use `HOST_CC' if defined, but it is deprecated.
 
-# This shell variable is my proudest work .. or something. --bje
+# Portable tmp directory creation inspired by the Autoconf team.
 
-set_cc_for_build='tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/config-guess-$$ ;
-(old=`umask` && umask 077 && mkdir $tmpdir && umask $old && unset old)
-   || (echo "$me: cannot create $tmpdir" >&2 && exit 1) ;
-dummy=$tmpdir/dummy ;
-files="$dummy.c $dummy.o $dummy.rel $dummy" ;
-trap '"'"'rm -f $files; rmdir $tmpdir; exit 1'"'"' 1 2 15 ;
+set_cc_for_build='
+trap "exitcode=\$?; (rm -f \$tmpfiles 2>/dev/null; rmdir \$tmp 2>/dev/null) && 
exit \$exitcode" 0 ;
+trap "rm -f \$tmpfiles 2>/dev/null; rmdir \$tmp 2>/dev/null; exit 1" 1 2 13 15 
;
+: ${TMPDIR=/tmp} ;
+ { tmp=`(umask 077 && mktemp -d -q "$TMPDIR/cgXXXXXX") 2>/dev/null` && test -n 
"$tmp" && test -d "$tmp" ; } ||
+ { test -n "$RANDOM" && tmp=$TMPDIR/cg$$-$RANDOM && (umask 077 && mkdir $tmp) 
; } ||
+ { echo "$me: cannot create a temporary directory in $TMPDIR" >&2 ; exit 1 ; } 
;
+dummy=$tmp/dummy ;
+tmpfiles="$dummy.c $dummy.o $dummy.rel $dummy" ;
 case $CC_FOR_BUILD,$HOST_CC,$CC in
  ,,)    echo "int x;" > $dummy.c ;
        for c in cc gcc c89 c99 ; do
@@ -113,15 +116,13 @@
             CC_FOR_BUILD="$c"; break ;
          fi ;
        done ;
-       rm -f $files ;
        if test x"$CC_FOR_BUILD" = x ; then
          CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found ;
        fi
        ;;
  ,,*)   CC_FOR_BUILD=$CC ;;
  ,*,*)  CC_FOR_BUILD=$HOST_CC ;;
-esac ;
-unset files'
+esac ;'
 
 # This is needed to find uname on a Pyramid OSx when run in the BSD universe.
 # (address@hidden 1994-08-24)
@@ -238,66 +239,47 @@
        if test $UNAME_RELEASE = "V4.0"; then
                UNAME_RELEASE=`/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $3}'`
        fi
+       # According to Compaq, /usr/sbin/psrinfo has been available on
+       # OSF/1 and Tru64 systems produced since 1995.  I hope that
+       # covers most systems running today.  This code pipes the CPU
+       # types through head -n 1, so we only detect the type of CPU 0.
+       ALPHA_CPU_TYPE=`/usr/sbin/psrinfo -v | sed -n -e 's/^  The alpha \(.*\) 
processor.*$/\1/p' | head -n 1`
+       case "$ALPHA_CPU_TYPE" in
+           "EV4 (21064)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alpha" ;;
+           "EV4.5 (21064)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alpha" ;;
+           "LCA4 (21066/21068)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alpha" ;;
+           "EV5 (21164)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev5" ;;
+           "EV5.6 (21164A)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev56" ;;
+           "EV5.6 (21164PC)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alphapca56" ;;
+           "EV5.7 (21164PC)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alphapca57" ;;
+           "EV6 (21264)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev6" ;;
+           "EV6.7 (21264A)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev67" ;;
+           "EV6.8CB (21264C)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev68" ;;
+           "EV6.8AL (21264B)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev68" ;;
+           "EV6.8CX (21264D)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev68" ;;
+           "EV6.9A (21264/EV69A)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev69" ;;
+           "EV7 (21364)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev7" ;;
+           "EV7.9 (21364A)")
+               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev79" ;;
+       esac
        # A Vn.n version is a released version.
        # A Tn.n version is a released field test version.
        # A Xn.n version is an unreleased experimental baselevel.
        # 1.2 uses "1.2" for uname -r.
-       eval $set_cc_for_build
-       cat <<EOF >$dummy.s
-       .data
-\$Lformat:
-       .byte 37,100,45,37,120,10,0     # "%d-%x\n"
-
-       .text
-       .globl main
-       .align 4
-       .ent main
-main:
-       .frame \$30,16,\$26,0
-       ldgp \$29,0(\$27)
-       .prologue 1
-       .long 0x47e03d80 # implver \$0
-       lda \$2,-1
-       .long 0x47e20c21 # amask \$2,\$1
-       lda \$16,\$Lformat
-       mov \$0,\$17
-       not \$1,\$18
-       jsr \$26,printf
-       ldgp \$29,0(\$26)
-       mov 0,\$16
-       jsr \$26,exit
-       .end main
-EOF
-       $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.s 2>/dev/null
-       if test "$?" = 0 ; then
-               case `$dummy` in
-                       0-0)
-                               UNAME_MACHINE="alpha"
-                               ;;
-                       1-0)
-                               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev5"
-                               ;;
-                       1-1)
-                               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev56"
-                               ;;
-                       1-101)
-                               UNAME_MACHINE="alphapca56"
-                               ;;
-                       2-303)
-                               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev6"
-                               ;;
-                       2-307)
-                               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev67"
-                               ;;
-                       2-1307)
-                               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev68"
-                               ;;
-                       3-1307)
-                               UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev7"
-                               ;;
-               esac
-       fi
-       rm -f $dummy.s $dummy && rmdir $tmpdir
        echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-dec-osf`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 
's/^[VTX]//' | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'`
        exit 0 ;;
     Alpha\ *:Windows_NT*:*)
@@ -450,8 +432,7 @@
 EOF
        $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c \
          && $dummy `echo "${UNAME_RELEASE}" | sed -n 's/\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p'` \
-         && rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && rmdir $tmpdir && exit 0
-       rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && rmdir $tmpdir
+         && exit 0
        echo mips-mips-riscos${UNAME_RELEASE}
        exit 0 ;;
     Motorola:PowerMAX_OS:*:*)
@@ -535,8 +516,7 @@
                        exit(0);
                        }
 EOF
-               $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c && $dummy && rm -f $dummy.c 
$dummy && rmdir $tmpdir && exit 0
-               rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && rmdir $tmpdir
+               $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c && $dummy && exit 0
                echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.5
        elif grep bos324 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.4
@@ -635,10 +615,20 @@
               }
 EOF
                    (CCOPTS= $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c 2>/dev/null) && 
HP_ARCH=`$dummy`
-                   if test -z "$HP_ARCH"; then HP_ARCH=hppa; fi
-                   rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && rmdir $tmpdir
+                   test -z "$HP_ARCH" && HP_ARCH=hppa
                fi ;;
        esac
+       if [ ${HP_ARCH} = "hppa2.0w" ]
+       then
+           # avoid double evaluation of $set_cc_for_build
+           test -n "$CC_FOR_BUILD" || eval $set_cc_for_build
+           if echo __LP64__ | (CCOPTS= $CC_FOR_BUILD -E -) | grep __LP64__ 
>/dev/null
+           then
+               HP_ARCH="hppa2.0w"
+           else
+               HP_ARCH="hppa64"
+           fi
+       fi
        echo ${HP_ARCH}-hp-hpux${HPUX_REV}
        exit 0 ;;
     ia64:HP-UX:*:*)
@@ -672,8 +662,7 @@
          exit (0);
        }
 EOF
-       $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c && $dummy && rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && 
rmdir $tmpdir && exit 0
-       rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && rmdir $tmpdir
+       $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c && $dummy && exit 0
        echo unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2
        exit 0 ;;
     9000/7??:4.3bsd:*:* | 9000/8?[79]:4.3bsd:*:* )
@@ -731,15 +720,15 @@
     CRAY*TS:*:*:*)
        echo t90-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
        exit 0 ;;
-    CRAY*T3D:*:*:*)
-       echo alpha-cray-unicosmk${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
-       exit 0 ;;
     CRAY*T3E:*:*:*)
        echo alphaev5-cray-unicosmk${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
        exit 0 ;;
     CRAY*SV1:*:*:*)
        echo sv1-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
        exit 0 ;;
+    *:UNICOS/mp:*:*)
+       echo nv1-cray-unicosmp${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/' 
+       exit 0 ;;
     F30[01]:UNIX_System_V:*:* | F700:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
        FUJITSU_PROC=`uname -m | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'`
         FUJITSU_SYS=`uname -p | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' | sed -e 's/\///'`
@@ -755,7 +744,7 @@
     *:BSD/OS:*:*)
        echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
        exit 0 ;;
-    *:FreeBSD:*:*)
+    *:FreeBSD:*:*|*:GNU/FreeBSD:*:*)
        # Determine whether the default compiler uses glibc.
        eval $set_cc_for_build
        sed 's/^        //' << EOF >$dummy.c
@@ -767,7 +756,6 @@
        #endif
 EOF
        eval `$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | grep ^LIBC=`
-       rm -f $dummy.c && rmdir $tmpdir
        echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-freebsd`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 
's/[-(].*//'`${LIBC:+-$LIBC}
        exit 0 ;;
     i*:CYGWIN*:*)
@@ -809,6 +797,9 @@
     arm*:Linux:*:*)
        echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu
        exit 0 ;;
+    cris:Linux:*:*)
+       echo cris-axis-linux-gnu
+       exit 0 ;;
     ia64:Linux:*:*)
        echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu
        exit 0 ;;
@@ -832,7 +823,6 @@
        #endif
 EOF
        eval `$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | grep ^CPU=`
-       rm -f $dummy.c && rmdir $tmpdir
        test x"${CPU}" != x && echo "${CPU}-unknown-linux-gnu" && exit 0
        ;;
     mips64:Linux:*:*)
@@ -852,7 +842,6 @@
        #endif
 EOF
        eval `$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | grep ^CPU=`
-       rm -f $dummy.c && rmdir $tmpdir
        test x"${CPU}" != x && echo "${CPU}-unknown-linux-gnu" && exit 0
        ;;
     ppc:Linux:*:*)
@@ -948,7 +937,6 @@
        #endif
 EOF
        eval `$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | grep ^LIBC=`
-       rm -f $dummy.c && rmdir $tmpdir
        test x"${LIBC}" != x && echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-${LIBC}" && 
exit 0
        test x"${TENTATIVE}" != x && echo "${TENTATIVE}" && exit 0
        ;;
@@ -1048,7 +1036,7 @@
        exit 0 ;;
     M68*:*:R3V[567]*:*)
        test -r /sysV68 && echo 'm68k-motorola-sysv' && exit 0 ;;
-    3[34]??:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??A:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:3.0 | 
3[34]??/*:*:4.0:3.0 | 4400:*:4.0:3.0 | 4850:*:4.0:3.0 | SKA40:*:4.0:3.0 | 
SDS2:*:4.0:3.0)
+    3[34]??:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??A:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:3.0 | 
3[34]??/*:*:4.0:3.0 | 4400:*:4.0:3.0 | 4850:*:4.0:3.0 | SKA40:*:4.0:3.0 | 
SDS2:*:4.0:3.0 | SHG2:*:4.0:3.0)
        OS_REL=''
        test -r /etc/.relid \
        && OS_REL=.`sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid`
@@ -1146,7 +1134,11 @@
        echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-apple-rhapsody${UNAME_RELEASE}
        exit 0 ;;
     *:Darwin:*:*)
-       echo `uname -p`-apple-darwin${UNAME_RELEASE}
+       case `uname -p` in
+           *86) UNAME_PROCESSOR=i686 ;;
+           powerpc) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc ;;
+       esac
+       echo ${UNAME_PROCESSOR}-apple-darwin${UNAME_RELEASE}
        exit 0 ;;
     *:procnto*:*:* | *:QNX:[0123456789]*:*)
        UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p`
@@ -1320,8 +1312,7 @@
 }
 EOF
 
-$CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c 2>/dev/null && $dummy && rm -f $dummy.c 
$dummy && rmdir $tmpdir && exit 0
-rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && rmdir $tmpdir
+$CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c 2>/dev/null && $dummy && exit 0
 
 # Apollos put the system type in the environment.
 
Index: config/config.sub
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/autoconf/autoconf/config/config.sub,v
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -u -r1.15 config.sub
--- config/config.sub 3 Dec 2002 07:58:02 -0000 1.15
+++ config/config.sub 22 May 2003 07:33:46 -0000
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Configuration validation subroutine script.
 #   Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
-#   2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#   2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-timestamp='2002-11-30'
+timestamp='2003-05-09'
 
 # This file is (in principle) common to ALL GNU software.
 # The presence of a machine in this file suggests that SOME GNU software
@@ -245,17 +245,19 @@
        | mips64vr4300 | mips64vr4300el \
        | mips64vr5000 | mips64vr5000el \
        | mipsisa32 | mipsisa32el \
+       | mipsisa32r2 | mipsisa32r2el \
        | mipsisa64 | mipsisa64el \
        | mipsisa64sb1 | mipsisa64sb1el \
        | mipsisa64sr71k | mipsisa64sr71kel \
        | mipstx39 | mipstx39el \
        | mn10200 | mn10300 \
+       | msp430 \
        | ns16k | ns32k \
        | openrisc | or32 \
        | pdp10 | pdp11 | pj | pjl \
        | powerpc | powerpc64 | powerpc64le | powerpcle | ppcbe \
        | pyramid \
-       | sh | sh[1234] | sh3e | sh[34]eb | shbe | shle | sh[1234]le | sh3ele \
+       | sh | sh[1234] | sh[23]e | sh[34]eb | shbe | shle | sh[1234]le | 
sh3ele \
        | sh64 | sh64le \
        | sparc | sparc64 | sparc86x | sparclet | sparclite | sparcv9 | 
sparcv9b \
        | strongarm \
@@ -294,7 +296,7 @@
        | arm-*  | armbe-* | armle-* | armeb-* | armv*-* \
        | avr-* \
        | bs2000-* \
-       | c[123]* | c30-* | [cjt]90-* | c4x-* | c54x-* \
+       | c[123]* | c30-* | [cjt]90-* | c4x-* | c54x-* | c55x-* | c6x-* \
        | clipper-* | cydra-* \
        | d10v-* | d30v-* | dlx-* \
        | elxsi-* \
@@ -315,21 +317,25 @@
        | mips64vr4300-* | mips64vr4300el-* \
        | mips64vr5000-* | mips64vr5000el-* \
        | mipsisa32-* | mipsisa32el-* \
+       | mipsisa32r2-* | mipsisa32r2el-* \
        | mipsisa64-* | mipsisa64el-* \
        | mipsisa64sb1-* | mipsisa64sb1el-* \
        | mipsisa64sr71k-* | mipsisa64sr71kel-* \
-       | mipstx39 | mipstx39el \
-       | none-* | np1-* | ns16k-* | ns32k-* \
+       | mipstx39-* | mipstx39el-* \
+       | msp430-* \
+       | none-* | np1-* | nv1-* | ns16k-* | ns32k-* \
        | orion-* \
        | pdp10-* | pdp11-* | pj-* | pjl-* | pn-* | power-* \
        | powerpc-* | powerpc64-* | powerpc64le-* | powerpcle-* | ppcbe-* \
        | pyramid-* \
        | romp-* | rs6000-* \
-       | sh-* | sh[1234]-* | sh3e-* | sh[34]eb-* | shbe-* \
+       | sh-* | sh[1234]-* | sh[23]e-* | sh[34]eb-* | shbe-* \
        | shle-* | sh[1234]le-* | sh3ele-* | sh64-* | sh64le-* \
        | sparc-* | sparc64-* | sparc86x-* | sparclet-* | sparclite-* \
        | sparcv9-* | sparcv9b-* | strongarm-* | sv1-* | sx?-* \
-       | tahoe-* | thumb-* | tic30-* | tic4x-* | tic54x-* | tic80-* | tron-* \
+       | tahoe-* | thumb-* \
+       | tic30-* | tic4x-* | tic54x-* | tic55x-* | tic6x-* | tic80-* \
+       | tron-* \
        | v850-* | v850e-* | vax-* \
        | we32k-* \
        | x86-* | x86_64-* | xps100-* | xscale-* | xstormy16-* \
@@ -367,6 +373,9 @@
                basic_machine=a29k-none
                os=-bsd
                ;;
+       amd64)
+               basic_machine=x86_64-pc
+               ;;
        amdahl)
                basic_machine=580-amdahl
                os=-sysv
@@ -716,6 +725,10 @@
        np1)
                basic_machine=np1-gould
                ;;
+       nv1)
+               basic_machine=nv1-cray
+               os=-unicosmp
+               ;;
        nsr-tandem)
                basic_machine=nsr-tandem
                ;;
@@ -901,10 +914,6 @@
                basic_machine=i386-sequent
                os=-dynix
                ;;
-       t3d)
-               basic_machine=alpha-cray
-               os=-unicos
-               ;;
        t3e)
                basic_machine=alphaev5-cray
                os=-unicos
@@ -921,6 +930,14 @@
                basic_machine=tic54x-unknown
                os=-coff
                ;;
+       tic55x | c55x*)
+               basic_machine=tic55x-unknown
+               os=-coff
+               ;;
+       tic6x | c6x*)
+               basic_machine=tic6x-unknown
+               os=-coff
+               ;;
        tx39)
                basic_machine=mipstx39-unknown
                ;;
@@ -1023,7 +1040,7 @@
        we32k)
                basic_machine=we32k-att
                ;;
-       sh3 | sh4 | sh3eb | sh4eb | sh[1234]le | sh3ele)
+       sh3 | sh4 | sh[34]eb | sh[1234]le | sh[23]ele)
                basic_machine=sh-unknown
                ;;
        sh64)
@@ -1222,6 +1239,12 @@
                ;;
        -*mint | -mint[0-9]* | -*MiNT | -MiNT[0-9]*)
                os=-mint
+               ;;
+       -aros*)
+               os=-aros
+               ;;
+       -kaos*)
+               os=-kaos
                ;;
        -none)
                ;;
Index: config/elisp-comp
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/autoconf/autoconf/config/elisp-comp,v
retrieving revision 1.1
diff -u -u -r1.1 elisp-comp
--- config/elisp-comp 24 Oct 2001 13:30:57 -0000 1.1
+++ config/elisp-comp 22 May 2003 07:33:46 -0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-# Copyright 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1995, 2000, 2003  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # François Pinard <address@hidden>, 1995.
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -31,24 +31,30 @@
 # they require or load-library one another.
 
 if test $# = 0; then
-   echo 1>&2 "No files given to $0"
-   exit 1
-else
-   if test -z "$EMACS" || test "$EMACS" = "t"; then
-      # Value of "t" means we are running in a shell under Emacs.
-      # Just assume Emacs is called "emacs".
-      EMACS=emacs
-   fi
-
-   tempdir=elc.$$
-   mkdir $tempdir
-   cp $* $tempdir
-   cd $tempdir
-
-   echo "(setq load-path (cons nil load-path))" > script
-   $EMACS -batch -q -l script -f batch-byte-compile *.el
-   mv *.elc ..
+  echo 1>&2 "No files given to $0"
+  exit 1
+fi
 
-   cd ..
-   rm -fr $tempdir
+if test -z "$EMACS" || test "$EMACS" = "t"; then
+  # Value of "t" means we are running in a shell under Emacs.
+  # Just assume Emacs is called "emacs".
+  EMACS=emacs
 fi
+
+tempdir=elc.$$
+
+# Cleanup the temporary directory on exit.
+trap 'status=$?; rm -rf "$tempdir" && exit $status' 0
+trap '(exit $?); exit' 1 2 13 15
+
+mkdir $tempdir
+cp "$@" $tempdir
+
+(
+  cd $tempdir
+  echo "(setq load-path (cons nil load-path))" > script
+  $EMACS -batch -q -l script -f batch-byte-compile *.el || exit $?
+  mv *.elc ..
+) || exit $?
+
+(exit 0); exit
Index: config/install-sh
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/autoconf/autoconf/config/install-sh,v
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -u -r1.4 install-sh
--- config/install-sh 3 Dec 2002 07:58:02 -0000 1.4
+++ config/install-sh 22 May 2003 07:33:46 -0000
@@ -1,19 +1,38 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-#
 # install - install a program, script, or datafile
-# This comes from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh).
+
+scriptversion=2003-05-09.19
+
+# This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was
+# later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the
+# following copyright and license.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1994 X Consortium
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 #
-# Copyright 1991 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 #
-# Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
-# documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
-# the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
-# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
-# documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
-# publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
-# written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the
-# suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
-# without express or implied warranty.
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNEC-
+# TION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+# Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not
+# be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other deal-
+# ings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consor-
+# tium.
+#
+#
+# FSF changes to this file are in the public domain.
 #
 # Calling this script install-sh is preferred over install.sh, to prevent
 # `make' implicit rules from creating a file called install from it
@@ -23,13 +42,11 @@
 # from scratch.  It can only install one file at a time, a restriction
 # shared with many OS's install programs.
 
-
 # set DOITPROG to echo to test this script
 
 # Don't use :- since 4.3BSD and earlier shells don't like it.
 doit="${DOITPROG-}"
 
-
 # put in absolute paths if you don't have them in your path; or use env. vars.
 
 mvprog="${MVPROG-mv}"
@@ -41,236 +58,229 @@
 rmprog="${RMPROG-rm}"
 mkdirprog="${MKDIRPROG-mkdir}"
 
-transformbasename=""
-transform_arg=""
+transformbasename=
+transform_arg=
 instcmd="$mvprog"
 chmodcmd="$chmodprog 0755"
-chowncmd=""
-chgrpcmd=""
-stripcmd=""
+chowncmd=
+chgrpcmd=
+stripcmd=
 rmcmd="$rmprog -f"
 mvcmd="$mvprog"
-src=""
-dst=""
-dir_arg=""
-
-while [ x"$1" != x ]; do
-    case $1 in
-       -c) instcmd=$cpprog
-           shift
-           continue;;
-
-       -d) dir_arg=true
-           shift
-           continue;;
-
-       -m) chmodcmd="$chmodprog $2"
-           shift
-           shift
-           continue;;
-
-       -o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2"
-           shift
-           shift
-           continue;;
-
-       -g) chgrpcmd="$chgrpprog $2"
-           shift
-           shift
-           continue;;
-
-       -s) stripcmd=$stripprog
-           shift
-           continue;;
-
-       -t=*) transformarg=`echo $1 | sed 's/-t=//'`
-           shift
-           continue;;
-
-       -b=*) transformbasename=`echo $1 | sed 's/-b=//'`
-           shift
-           continue;;
-
-       *)  if [ x"$src" = x ]
-           then
-               src=$1
-           else
-               # this colon is to work around a 386BSD /bin/sh bug
-               :
-               dst=$1
-           fi
-           shift
-           continue;;
-    esac
+src=
+dst=
+dir_arg=
+
+usage="Usage: $0 [OPTION]... SRCFILE DSTFILE
+   or: $0 -d DIR1 DIR2...
+
+In the first form, install SRCFILE to DSTFILE, removing SRCFILE by default.
+In the second, create the directory path DIR.
+
+Options:
+-b=TRANSFORMBASENAME
+-c         copy source (using $cpprog) instead of moving (using $mvprog).
+-d         create directories instead of installing files.
+-g GROUP   $chgrp installed files to GROUP.
+-m MODE    $chmod installed files to MODE.
+-o USER    $chown installed files to USER.
+-s         strip installed files (using $stripprog).
+-t=TRANSFORM
+--help     display this help and exit.
+--version  display version info and exit.
+
+Environment variables override the default commands:
+  CHGRPPROG CHMODPROG CHOWNPROG CPPROG MKDIRPROG MVPROG RMPROG STRIPPROG
+"
+
+while test -n "$1"; do
+  case $1 in
+    -b=*) transformbasename=`echo $1 | sed 's/-b=//'`
+        shift
+        continue;;
+
+    -c) instcmd=$cpprog
+        shift
+        continue;;
+
+    -d) dir_arg=true
+        shift
+        continue;;
+
+    -g) chgrpcmd="$chgrpprog $2"
+        shift
+        shift
+        continue;;
+
+    --help) echo "$usage"; exit 0;;
+
+    -m) chmodcmd="$chmodprog $2"
+        shift
+        shift
+        continue;;
+
+    -o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2"
+        shift
+        shift
+        continue;;
+
+    -s) stripcmd=$stripprog
+        shift
+        continue;;
+
+    -t=*) transformarg=`echo $1 | sed 's/-t=//'`
+        shift
+        continue;;
+
+    --version) echo "$0 $scriptversion"; exit 0;;
+
+    *)  if test -z "$src"; then
+          src=$1
+        else
+          # this colon is to work around a 386BSD /bin/sh bug
+          :
+          dst=$1
+        fi
+        shift
+        continue;;
+  esac
 done
 
-if [ x"$src" = x ]
-then
-       echo "$0: no input file specified" >&2
-       exit 1
-else
-       :
+if test -z "$src"; then
+  echo "$0: no input file specified." >&2
+  exit 1
 fi
 
-if [ x"$dir_arg" != x ]; then
-       dst=$src
-       src=""
-
-       if [ -d "$dst" ]; then
-               instcmd=:
-               chmodcmd=""
-       else
-               instcmd=$mkdirprog
-       fi
+if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
+  dst=$src
+  src=
+
+  if test -d "$dst"; then
+    instcmd=:
+    chmodcmd=
+  else
+    instcmd=$mkdirprog
+  fi
 else
-
-# Waiting for this to be detected by the "$instcmd $src $dsttmp" command
-# might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad
-# if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'.
-
-       if [ -f "$src" ] || [ -d "$src" ]
-       then
-               :
-       else
-               echo "$0: $src does not exist" >&2
-               exit 1
-       fi
-
-       if [ x"$dst" = x ]
-       then
-               echo "$0: no destination specified" >&2
-               exit 1
-       else
-               :
-       fi
-
-# If destination is a directory, append the input filename; if your system
-# does not like double slashes in filenames, you may need to add some logic
-
-       if [ -d "$dst" ]
-       then
-               dst=$dst/`basename "$src"`
-       else
-               :
-       fi
+  # Waiting for this to be detected by the "$instcmd $src $dsttmp" command
+  # might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad
+  # if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'.
+  if test ! -f "$src" && test ! -d "$src"; then
+    echo "$0: $src does not exist." >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  if test -z "$dst"; then
+    echo "$0: no destination specified." >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  # If destination is a directory, append the input filename; won't work
+  # if double slashes aren't ignored.
+  if test -d "$dst"; then
+    dst=$dst/`basename "$src"`
+  fi
 fi
 
 ## this sed command emulates the dirname command
 dstdir=`echo "$dst" | sed -e 's,[^/]*$,,;s,/$,,;s,^$,.,'`
 
 # Make sure that the destination directory exists.
-#  this part is taken from Noah Friedman's mkinstalldirs script
+# (this part is taken from Noah Friedman's mkinstalldirs script.)
 
 # Skip lots of stat calls in the usual case.
-if [ ! -d "$dstdir" ]; then
-defaultIFS='
+if test ! -d "$dstdir"; then
+  defaultIFS='
        '
-IFS="${IFS-$defaultIFS}"
+  IFS="${IFS-$defaultIFS}"
 
-oIFS=$IFS
-# Some sh's can't handle IFS=/ for some reason.
-IFS='%'
-set - `echo "$dstdir" | sed -e 's@/@address@hidden' -e 'address@hidden@/@'`
-IFS=$oIFS
-
-pathcomp=''
-
-while [ $# -ne 0 ] ; do
-       pathcomp=$pathcomp$1
-       shift
-
-       if [ ! -d "$pathcomp" ] ;
-        then
-               $mkdirprog "$pathcomp"
-       else
-               :
-       fi
-
-       pathcomp=$pathcomp/
-done
+  oIFS=$IFS
+  # Some sh's can't handle IFS=/ for some reason.
+  IFS='%'
+  set - `echo "$dstdir" | sed -e 's@/@address@hidden' -e 'address@hidden@/@'`
+  IFS=$oIFS
+
+  pathcomp=
+
+  while test $# -ne 0 ; do
+    pathcomp=$pathcomp$1
+    shift
+    test -d "$pathcomp" || $mkdirprog "$pathcomp"
+    pathcomp=$pathcomp/
+  done
 fi
 
-if [ x"$dir_arg" != x ]
-then
-       $doit $instcmd "$dst" &&
-
-       if [ x"$chowncmd" != x ]; then $doit $chowncmd "$dst"; else : ; fi &&
-       if [ x"$chgrpcmd" != x ]; then $doit $chgrpcmd "$dst"; else : ; fi &&
-       if [ x"$stripcmd" != x ]; then $doit $stripcmd "$dst"; else : ; fi &&
-       if [ x"$chmodcmd" != x ]; then $doit $chmodcmd "$dst"; else : ; fi
-else
-
-# If we're going to rename the final executable, determine the name now.
-
-       if [ x"$transformarg" = x ]
-       then
-               dstfile=`basename "$dst"`
-       else
-               dstfile=`basename "$dst" $transformbasename |
-                       sed $transformarg`$transformbasename
-       fi
-
-# don't allow the sed command to completely eliminate the filename
+if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
+  $doit $instcmd "$dst" \
+    && { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dst"; } \
+    && { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dst"; } \
+    && { test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dst"; } \
+    && { test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd "$dst"; }
 
-       if [ x"$dstfile" = x ]
-       then
-               dstfile=`basename "$dst"`
-       else
-               :
-       fi
-
-# Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory.
-
-       dsttmp=$dstdir/#inst.$$#
-       rmtmp=$dstdir/#rm.$$#
-
-# Trap to clean up temp files at exit.
-
-       trap 'status=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $status' 0
-       trap '(exit $?); exit' 1 2 13 15
-
-# Move or copy the file name to the temp name
-
-       $doit $instcmd "$src" "$dsttmp" &&
-
-# and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits
-
-# If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing.  If we want to
-# ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore
-# errors from the above "$doit $instcmd $src $dsttmp" command.
-
-       if [ x"$chowncmd" != x ]; then $doit $chowncmd "$dsttmp"; else :;fi &&
-       if [ x"$chgrpcmd" != x ]; then $doit $chgrpcmd "$dsttmp"; else :;fi &&
-       if [ x"$stripcmd" != x ]; then $doit $stripcmd "$dsttmp"; else :;fi &&
-       if [ x"$chmodcmd" != x ]; then $doit $chmodcmd "$dsttmp"; else :;fi &&
-
-# Now remove or move aside any old file at destination location.  We try this
-# two ways since rm can't unlink itself on some systems and the destination
-# file might be busy for other reasons.  In this case, the final cleanup
-# might fail but the new file should still install successfully.
-
-{
-       if [ -f "$dstdir/$dstfile" ]
-       then
-               $doit $rmcmd -f "$dstdir/$dstfile" 2>/dev/null ||
-               $doit $mvcmd -f "$dstdir/$dstfile" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null ||
-               {
-                 echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dstdir/$dstfile" >&2
-                 (exit 1); exit
-               }
-       else
-               :
-       fi
-} &&
-
-# Now rename the file to the real destination.
-
-       $doit $mvcmd "$dsttmp" "$dstdir/$dstfile"
+else
+  # If we're going to rename the final executable, determine the name now.
+  if test -z "$transformarg"; then
+    dstfile=`basename "$dst"`
+  else
+    dstfile=`basename "$dst" $transformbasename \
+             | sed $transformarg`$transformbasename
+  fi
+
+  # don't allow the sed command to completely eliminate the filename.
+  test -z "$dstfile" && dstfile=`basename "$dst"`
+
+  # Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory.
+  dsttmp=$dstdir/#inst.$$#
+  rmtmp=$dstdir/#rm.$$#
+
+  # Trap to clean up those temp files at exit.
+  trap 'status=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $status' 0
+  trap '(exit $?); exit' 1 2 13 15
+
+  # Move or copy the file name to the temp name
+  $doit $instcmd "$src" "$dsttmp" &&
+
+  # and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits.
+  #
+  # If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing.  If we want to
+  # ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore
+  # errors from the above "$doit $instcmd $src $dsttmp" command.
+  #
+  { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dsttmp"; } \
+    && { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dsttmp"; } \
+    && { test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dsttmp"; } \
+    && { test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
+
+  # Now remove or move aside any old file at destination location.  We
+  # try this two ways since rm can't unlink itself on some systems and
+  # the destination file might be busy for other reasons.  In this case,
+  # the final cleanup might fail but the new file should still install
+  # successfully.
+  {
+    if test -f "$dstdir/$dstfile"; then
+      $doit $rmcmd -f "$dstdir/$dstfile" 2>/dev/null \
+      || $doit $mvcmd -f "$dstdir/$dstfile" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null \
+      || {
+         echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dstdir/$dstfile" >&2
+         (exit 1); exit
+      }
+    else
+      :
+    fi
+  } &&
 
+  # Now rename the file to the real destination.
+  $doit $mvcmd "$dsttmp" "$dstdir/$dstfile"
 fi &&
 
 # The final little trick to "correctly" pass the exit status to the exit trap.
-
 {
-       (exit 0); exit
+  (exit 0); exit
 }
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
+# time-stamp-end: "$"
+# End:
Index: config/mdate-sh
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/autoconf/autoconf/config/mdate-sh,v
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -u -r1.2 mdate-sh
--- config/mdate-sh 24 Jan 2002 17:41:25 -0000 1.2
+++ config/mdate-sh 22 May 2003 07:33:46 -0000
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # Get modification time of a file or directory and pretty-print it.
-# Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2003  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # written by Ulrich Drepper <address@hidden>, June 1995
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -30,24 +30,38 @@
 LC_TIME=C
 export LC_TIME
 
-# Get the extended ls output of the file or directory.
-# On HPUX /bin/sh, "set" interprets "-rw-r--r--" as options, so the "x" below.
+save_arg1="$1"
+
+# Find out how to get the extended ls output of a file or directory.
 if ls -L /dev/null 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
-  set - x`ls -L -l -d $1`
+  ls_command='ls -L -l -d'
 else
-  set - x`ls -l -d $1`
+  ls_command='ls -l -d'
 fi
-# The month is at least the fourth argument
-# (3 shifts here, the next inside the loop).
-shift
-shift
-shift
 
-# Find the month.  Next argument is day, followed by the year or time.
+# A `ls -l' line looks as follows on OS/2.
+#  drwxrwx---        0 Aug 11  2001 foo
+# This differs from Unix, which adds ownership information.
+#  drwxrwx---   2 root  root      4096 Aug 11  2001 foo
+#
+# To find the date, we split the line on spaces and iterate on words
+# until we find a month.  This cannot work with files whose owner is a
+# user named `Jan', or `Feb', etc.  However, it's unlikely that `/'
+# will be owned by a user whose name is a month.  So we first look at
+# the extended ls output of the root directory to decide how many
+# words should be skipped to get the date.
+
+# On HPUX /bin/sh, "set" interprets "-rw-r--r--" as options, so the "x" below.
+set - x`$ls_command /`
+
+# Find which argument is the month.
 month=
+command=
 until test $month
 do
   shift
+  # Add another shift to the command.
+  command="$command shift;"
   case $1 in
     Jan) month=January; nummonth=1;;
     Feb) month=February; nummonth=2;;
@@ -63,6 +77,28 @@
     Dec) month=December; nummonth=12;;
   esac
 done
+
+# Get the extended ls output of the file or directory.
+set - x`eval "$ls_command \"\$save_arg1\""`
+
+# Remove all preceding arguments
+eval $command
+
+# Get the month.  Next argument is day, followed by the year or time.
+case $1 in
+  Jan) month=January; nummonth=1;;
+  Feb) month=February; nummonth=2;;
+  Mar) month=March; nummonth=3;;
+  Apr) month=April; nummonth=4;;
+  May) month=May; nummonth=5;;
+  Jun) month=June; nummonth=6;;
+  Jul) month=July; nummonth=7;;
+  Aug) month=August; nummonth=8;;
+  Sep) month=September; nummonth=9;;
+  Oct) month=October; nummonth=10;;
+  Nov) month=November; nummonth=11;;
+  Dec) month=December; nummonth=12;;
+esac
 
 day=$2
 
Index: config/mkinstalldirs
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/autoconf/autoconf/config/mkinstalldirs,v
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -u -r1.5 mkinstalldirs
--- config/mkinstalldirs 25 Oct 2002 12:17:23 -0000 1.5
+++ config/mkinstalldirs 22 May 2003 07:33:46 -0000
@@ -84,17 +84,17 @@
       mkdir "$pathcomp" || lasterr=$?
 
       if test ! -d "$pathcomp"; then
-       errstatus=$lasterr
+       errstatus=$lasterr
       else
-       if test ! -z "$dirmode"; then
+       if test ! -z "$dirmode"; then
          echo "chmod $dirmode $pathcomp"
-         lasterr=""
-         chmod "$dirmode" "$pathcomp" || lasterr=$?
+         lasterr=""
+         chmod "$dirmode" "$pathcomp" || lasterr=$?
 
-         if test ! -z "$lasterr"; then
-           errstatus=$lasterr
-         fi
-       fi
+         if test ! -z "$lasterr"; then
+           errstatus=$lasterr
+         fi
+       fi
       fi
     fi
 
Index: config/texinfo.tex
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/autoconf/autoconf/config/texinfo.tex,v
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -u -r1.10 texinfo.tex
--- config/texinfo.tex 3 Dec 2002 07:58:02 -0000 1.10
+++ config/texinfo.tex 22 May 2003 07:33:47 -0000
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 % Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
 \expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
 %
-\def\texinfoversion{2002-11-25.11}
+\def\texinfoversion{2003-05-04.08}
 %
 % Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
-% 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+% 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 %
 % This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 % modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -29,18 +29,17 @@
 %
 % Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
 % reports; you can get the latest version from:
-%   ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo.tex
+%   ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/texinfo.tex
 %     (and all GNU mirrors, see http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html)
-%   ftp://texinfo.org/texinfo/texinfo.tex
 %   ftp://tug.org/tex/texinfo.tex
 %     (and all CTAN mirrors, see http://www.ctan.org),
 %   and /home/gd/gnu/doc/texinfo.tex on the GNU machines.
-% 
+%
 % The GNU Texinfo home page is http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.
-% 
+%
 % The texinfo.tex in any given Texinfo distribution could well be out
 % of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
-% 
+%
 % Send bug reports to address@hidden  Please include including a
 % complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
 % problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
@@ -57,8 +56,9 @@
 % Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
 % than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
 %
-% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages.  You can get
-% the existing language-specific files from the full Texinfo distribution.
+% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some
+% extent.  You can get the existing language-specific files from the
+% full Texinfo distribution.
 
 \message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
 
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@
 \message{Basics,}
 \chardef\other=12
 
-% We never want plain's outer \+ definition in Texinfo.
+% We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
 % For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
 \let\+ = \relax
 
-% Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
+% Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine.
 \let\ptexb=\b
 \let\ptexbullet=\bullet
 \let\ptexc=\c
@@ -88,10 +88,12 @@
 \let\ptexgtr=>
 \let\ptexhat=^
 \let\ptexi=\i
+\let\ptexindent=\indent
 \let\ptexlbrace=\{
 \let\ptexless=<
 \let\ptexplus=+
 \let\ptexrbrace=\}
+\let\ptexslash=\/
 \let\ptexstar=\*
 \let\ptext=\t
 
@@ -141,6 +143,18 @@
 \ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
 \ifx\putwordDeftypefun\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypefun{Function}\fi
 
+% In some macros, we cannot use the `\? notation---the left quote is
+% in some cases the escape char.
+\chardef\colonChar = `\:
+\chardef\commaChar = `\,
+\chardef\dotChar   = `\.
+\chardef\equalChar = `\=
+\chardef\exclamChar= `\!
+\chardef\questChar = `\?
+\chardef\semiChar  = `\;
+\chardef\spaceChar = `\ %
+\chardef\underChar = `\_
+
 % Ignore a token.
 %
 \def\gobble#1{}
@@ -152,8 +166,9 @@
 
 % Hyphenation fixes.
 \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
-\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
 \hyphenation{eshell}
+\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
+\hyphenation{time-stamp}
 \hyphenation{white-space}
 
 % Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
@@ -190,7 +205,7 @@
 
 % add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions.  If the last thing
 % we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
-% 
+%
 \def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount
   \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi}
 \def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount
@@ -291,7 +306,7 @@
       \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
       \fi
     }% end of \shipout\vbox
-  }% end of group with \turnoffactive
+  }% end of group with \normalturnoffactive
   \advancepageno
   \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
 }
@@ -470,16 +485,19 @@
 \let\{=\mylbrace
 \let\}=\myrbrace
 \begingroup
-  % Definitions to produce actual \{ & \} command in an index.
-  \catcode`\{ = 12 \catcode`\} = 12
+  % Definitions to produce \{ and \} commands for indices,
+  % and @{ and @} for the aux file.
+  \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other
   \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
-  \catcode`\@ = 0 \catcode`\\ = 12
-  @address@hidden
-  @address@hidden
address@hidden
+  \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \other
+  !gdef!lbracecmd[\{]%
+  !gdef!rbracecmd[\}]%
+  address@hidden
+  address@hidden
+!endgroup
 
 % Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
-% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @v @H.
+% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
 \let\, = \c
 \let\dotaccent = \.
 \def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
@@ -488,7 +506,7 @@
 \let\udotaccent = \d
 
 % Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown
-% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (and lowercase versions) @ss.
+% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
 \def\questiondown{?`}
 \def\exclamdown{!`}
 
@@ -521,6 +539,9 @@
 % @* forces a line break.
 \def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
 
+% @/ allows a line break.
+\let\/=\allowbreak
+
 % @. is an end-of-sentence period.
 \def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
 
@@ -543,6 +564,16 @@
 % therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
 % the text is small, which looks bad.
 %
+% Another complication is that the group might be very large.  This can
+% cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it
+% does not have much material.  In this case, it's better to add an
+% explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom.  The
+% threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit
+% percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).
+%
+\newbox\groupbox
+\def\vfilllimit{0.7}
+%
 \def\group{\begingroup
   \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
     \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
@@ -556,10 +587,22 @@
   % above.  But it's pretty close.
   \def\Egroup{%
     \egroup           % End the \vtop.
+    % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box.
+    \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox  \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox
+    % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less).
+    \dimen2 = \pageheight   \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal
+    % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big
+    % group, force a page break.
+    \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2
+      \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\pageheight
+        \page
+      \fi
+    \fi
+    \copy\groupbox
     \endgroup         % End the \group.
   }%
   %
-  \vtop\bgroup
+  \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup
     % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
     % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
     % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
@@ -684,8 +727,7 @@
   \spacefactor=3000
 }
 
-
-% @page    forces the start of a new page
+% @page forces the start of a new page.
 %
 \def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
 
@@ -734,10 +776,10 @@
 % @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]}
 % (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right;
 % else use TEXT for both).
-% 
+%
 \def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish}
 \def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing.
-  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% 
+  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
   \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
     \def\lefttext{#1}%  have both texts
     \def\righttext{#2}%
@@ -757,30 +799,36 @@
 % @include file    insert text of that file as input.
 % Allow normal characters that  we make active in the argument (a file name).
 \def\include{\begingroup
-  \catcode`\\=12
-  \catcode`~=12
-  \catcode`^=12
-  \catcode`_=12
-  \catcode`|=12
-  \catcode`<=12
-  \catcode`>=12
-  \catcode`+=12
+  \catcode`\\=\other
+  \catcode`~=\other
+  \catcode`^=\other
+  \catcode`_=\other
+  \catcode`|=\other
+  \catcode`<=\other
+  \catcode`>=\other
+  \catcode`+=\other
   \parsearg\includezzz}
 % Restore active chars for included file.
 \def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup
   % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
   \def\thisfile{#1}%
+  \let\value=\expandablevalue
   \input\thisfile
 \endgroup}
 
 \def\thisfile{}
 
-% @center line   outputs that line, centered
-
-\def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}
-\def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip
-\advance\hsize by -\rightskip
-\centerline{#1}}}
+% @center line
+% outputs that line, centered.
+%
+\def\center{\parsearg\docenter}
+\def\docenter#1{{%
+  \ifhmode \hfil\break \fi
+  \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
+  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
+  \line{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%
+  \ifhmode \break \fi
+}}
 
 % @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
 
@@ -800,8 +848,9 @@
 
 % @paragraphindent NCHARS
 % We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
-% We cannot implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
-% 
+% NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.
+% We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
+%
 \def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
 \def\noneword{none}
 %
@@ -836,6 +885,53 @@
   \fi
 }
 
+% @firstparagraphindent WORD
+% If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph
+% after a section heading.  If WORD is `insert', then do indentat such
+% paragraphs.
+%
+% The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling
+% \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.  We
+% switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.  By
+% default, we suppress indentation.
+%
+\def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}
+\newdimen\currentparindent
+%
+\def\insertword{insert}
+%
+\def\firstparagraphindent{\parsearg\dofirstparagraphindent}
+\def\dofirstparagraphindent#1{%
+  \def\temp{#1}%
+  \ifx\temp\noneword
+    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent
+  \else\ifx\temp\insertword
+    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax
+  \else
+    \errhelp = \EMsimple
+    \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}%
+  \fi\fi
+}
+
+% Here is how we actually suppress indentation.  Redefine \everypar to
+% \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.
+%
+% We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next
+% paragraph.
+%
+\gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{%
+  \gdef\indent{%
+    \global\let\indent=\ptexindent
+    \global\everypar = {}%
+  }%
+  \global\everypar = {%
+    \kern-\parindent
+    \global\let\indent=\ptexindent
+    \global\everypar = {}%
+  }%
+}%
+
+
 % @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
 %
 \def\asis#1{#1}
@@ -844,17 +940,17 @@
 % We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because we need
 % to set catcodes according to plain TeX first, to allow for subscripts,
 % superscripts, special math chars, etc.
-% 
+%
 \let\implicitmath = $%$ font-lock fix
 %
 % One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
 % an actual _ character, as in @address@hidden + 1}.  So make
 % _ within @math be active (mathcode "8000), and distinguish by seeing
 % if the current family is \slfam, which is what @var uses.
-% 
-{\catcode95 = \active  % 95 = _
+%
+{\catcode\underChar = \active
 \gdef\mathunderscore{%
-  \catcode95=\active
+  \catcode\underChar=\active
   \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
 }}
 %
@@ -862,7 +958,7 @@
 % FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (why?), but
 % this is not advertised and we don't care.  Texinfo does not
 % otherwise define @\.
-% 
+%
 % The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
 \def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
 %
@@ -877,7 +973,7 @@
 % Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
 % We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an
 % argument to a command which set the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
-% 
+%
 {
   \catcode`^ = \active
   \catcode`< = \active
@@ -1003,8 +1099,8 @@
   \def\pdfmakeoutlines{{%
     \openin 1 \jobname.toc
     \ifeof 1\else\begingroup
-      \closein 1 
-      % Thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks  
+      \closein 1
+      % Thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks
       \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace
       \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace
       %
@@ -1033,7 +1129,7 @@
       \let\unnumbsubsubsecentry = \subsubsecentry
       %
       % Make special characters normal for writing to the pdf file.
-      % 
+      %
       \indexnofonts
       \let\tt=\relax
       \turnoffactive
@@ -1048,7 +1144,7 @@
       \let\nextmakelinks=\makelinks
       \ifnum\lnkcount>0,\fi
       \picknum{#1}%
-      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} 
+      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}
         goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\the\pgn}}%
       \linkcolor #1%
       \advance\lnkcount by 1%
@@ -1103,7 +1199,7 @@
     \ifx\first0\adn0
     \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
     \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
-    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9 
+    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
     \else
       \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
       \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
@@ -1194,9 +1290,10 @@
   \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
   \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
 \fi
-% Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
+% Instead of cmb10, you may want to use cmbx10.
 % cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
-% looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
+% looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10
+% (in Bob's opinion).
 \setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
 \setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
 \setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
@@ -1345,7 +1442,25 @@
   \let\tensf=\smallersf \let\teni=\smalleri \let\tensy=\smallersy
   \let\tenttsl=\smallerttsl
   \resetmathfonts \setleading{9.5pt}}
-\let\smallexamplefonts = \smallerfonts
+
+% Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.
+\let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts
+
+% About \smallexamplefonts.  If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample
+% can fit this many characters:
+%   8.5x11=86   smallbook=72  a4=90  a5=69
+% If we use \smallerfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:
+%   8.5x11=90+  smallbook=80  a4=90+  a5=77
+% For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth
+% the additional smallness of 8pt.  So I'm making the default 9pt.
+%
+% By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):
+%   8.5x11=71  smallbook=60  a4=75  a5=58
+%
+% I wish we used A4 paper on this side of the Atlantic.
+%
+% --karl, 24jan03.
+
 
 % Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
 %
@@ -1369,7 +1484,8 @@
 
 % \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
 % unless the following character is such as not to need one.
-\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}
+\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else
+                    \ptexslash\fi\fi\fi}
 \def\smartslanted#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
 \def\smartitalic#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
 
@@ -1389,6 +1505,17 @@
 \def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
 \def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
 
+% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
+% Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and
+% sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.
+%
address@hidden
+  \def\frenchspacing{%
+    \sfcode\dotChar  address@hidden address@hidden address@hidden
+    address@hidden \sfcode\semiChar address@hidden \sfcode\commaChar 
address@hidden
+  }
address@hidden
+
 \def\t#1{%
   {\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
   \null
@@ -1488,15 +1615,17 @@
     \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
   \else\ifx\arg\wordcode
     \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
+  \else
+    \errhelp = \EMsimple
+    \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle option `\arg'}%
   \fi\fi\fi
 }
 \def\worddistinct{distinct}
 \def\wordexample{example}
 \def\wordcode{code}
 
-% Default is kbdinputdistinct.  (Too much of a hassle to call the macro,
-% the catcodes are wrong for parsearg to work.)
-\gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}
+% Default is `distinct.'
+\kbdinputstyle distinct
 
 \def\xkey{\key}
 \def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
@@ -1539,7 +1668,7 @@
 
 % rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
 % So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
-% 
+%
 %\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
 \ifpdf
   \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
@@ -1584,6 +1713,16 @@
 % @pounds{} is a sterling sign.
 \def\pounds{{\it\$}}
 
+% @registeredsymbol - R in a circle.  For now, only works in text size;
+% we'd have to redo the font mechanism to change the \scriptstyle and
+% \scriptscriptstyle font sizes to make it look right in headings.
+% Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.
+%
+\def\registeredsymbol{%
+  $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm R$}\hfil\crcr\Orb}}%
+    }$%
+}
+
 
 \message{page headings,}
 
@@ -1996,23 +2135,21 @@
   \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
 }
 
-\def\itemizey #1#2{%
-\aboveenvbreak %
-\itemmax=\itemindent %
-\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
-\advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
-\exdentamount=\itemindent
-\parindent = 0pt %
-\parskip = \smallskipamount %
-\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
-\def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
-\def\itemcontents{#1}%
-\let\item=\itemizeitem}
-
-% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
-% These are `.?!:;,'
-\def\frenchspacing{\sfcode46=1000 \sfcode63=1000 \sfcode33=1000
-  \sfcode58=1000 \sfcode59=1000 \sfcode44=1000 }
+\def\itemizey#1#2{%
+  \aboveenvbreak
+  \itemmax=\itemindent
+  \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin
+  \advance\leftskip by \itemindent
+  \exdentamount=\itemindent
+  \parindent=0pt
+  \parskip=\smallskipamount
+  \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
+  \def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+  \def\itemcontents{#1}%
+  % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
+  \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
+  \let\item=\itemizeitem
+}
 
 % \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
 % TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
@@ -2235,8 +2372,8 @@
          \let\go\pickupwholefraction
       \else
          \global\advance\colcount by 1
-         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip }% Add a normal word space as a separator;
-                            % typically that is always in the input, anyway.
+         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a
+                   % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway.
          \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
       \fi
     \fi
@@ -2251,18 +2388,18 @@
   \go
 }
 
-% This used to have \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template line is
-% not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just & until we
-% encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.
-% --karl, address@hidden, 20apr99.
-\def\tab{&}
-
 % @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
 %
 \def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
 \def\dotable#1{\bgroup
   \vskip\parskip
-  \let\item\crcr
+  \let\item=\crcrwithfootnotes
+  % A \tab used to include \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template
+  % line is not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just & until
+  % we encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.  --karl,
+  % address@hidden, 20apr99.
+  \let\tab=&%
+  \let\startfootins=\startsavedfootnote
   \tolerance=9500
   \hbadness=9500
   \setmultitablespacing
@@ -2270,7 +2407,11 @@
   \parindent=\multitableparindent
   \overfullrule=0pt
   \global\colcount=0
-  \def\Emultitable{\global\setpercentfalse\cr\egroup\egroup}%
+  \def\Emultitable{%
+    \global\setpercentfalse
+    \crcrwithfootnotes\crcr
+    \egroup\egroup
+  }%
   %
   % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
   \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
@@ -2359,6 +2500,25 @@
                                       %% than skip between lines in the table.
 \fi}
 
+% In case a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote
+% text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is
+% finished.  Otherwise, the insertion is lost, it never migrates to the
+% main vertical list.  --kasal, 22jan03.
+%
+\newbox\savedfootnotes
+%
+% \dotable \let's \startfootins to this, so that \dofootnote will call
+% it instead of starting the insertion right away.
+\def\startsavedfootnote{%
+  \global\setbox\savedfootnotes = \vbox\bgroup
+    \unvbox\savedfootnotes
+}
+\def\crcrwithfootnotes{%
+  \crcr
+  \ifvoid\savedfootnotes \else
+    \noalign{\insert\footins{\box\savedfootnotes}}%
+  \fi
+}
 
 \message{conditionals,}
 % Prevent errors for section commands.
@@ -2394,50 +2554,101 @@
 % and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
 % incorrectly.
 %
+% We use \empty instead of \relax for the @def... commands, so that \end
+% doesn't throw an error.  For instance:
+% @ignore
+% @deffn ...
+% @end deffn
+% @end ignore
+%
+% The @end deffn is going to get expanded, because we're trying to allow
+% nested conditionals.  But we don't want to expand the actual @deffn,
+% since it might be syntactically correct and intended to be ignored.
+% Since \end checks for \relax, using \empty does not cause an error.
+%
 \def\ignoremorecommands{%
   \let\defcodeindex = \relax
-  \let\defcv = \relax
-  \let\deffn = \relax
-  \let\deffnx = \relax
+  \let\defcv = \empty
+  \let\defcvx = \empty
+  \let\Edefcv = \empty
+  \let\deffn = \empty
+  \let\deffnx = \empty
+  \let\Edeffn = \empty
   \let\defindex = \relax
-  \let\defivar = \relax
-  \let\defmac = \relax
-  \let\defmethod = \relax
-  \let\defop = \relax
-  \let\defopt = \relax
-  \let\defspec = \relax
-  \let\deftp = \relax
-  \let\deftypefn = \relax
-  \let\deftypefun = \relax
-  \let\deftypeivar = \relax
-  \let\deftypeop = \relax
-  \let\deftypevar = \relax
-  \let\deftypevr = \relax
-  \let\defun = \relax
-  \let\defvar = \relax
-  \let\defvr = \relax
-  \let\ref = \relax
-  \let\xref = \relax
-  \let\printindex = \relax
-  \let\pxref = \relax
-  \let\settitle = \relax
-  \let\setchapternewpage = \relax
-  \let\setchapterstyle = \relax
-  \let\everyheading = \relax
+  \let\defivar = \empty
+  \let\defivarx = \empty
+  \let\Edefivar = \empty
+  \let\defmac = \empty
+  \let\defmacx = \empty
+  \let\Edefmac = \empty
+  \let\defmethod = \empty
+  \let\defmethodx = \empty
+  \let\Edefmethod = \empty
+  \let\defop = \empty
+  \let\defopx = \empty
+  \let\Edefop = \empty
+  \let\defopt = \empty
+  \let\defoptx = \empty
+  \let\Edefopt = \empty
+  \let\defspec = \empty
+  \let\defspecx = \empty
+  \let\Edefspec = \empty
+  \let\deftp = \empty
+  \let\deftpx = \empty
+  \let\Edeftp = \empty
+  \let\deftypefn = \empty
+  \let\deftypefnx = \empty
+  \let\Edeftypefn = \empty
+  \let\deftypefun = \empty
+  \let\deftypefunx = \empty
+  \let\Edeftypefun = \empty
+  \let\deftypeivar = \empty
+  \let\deftypeivarx = \empty
+  \let\Edeftypeivar = \empty
+  \let\deftypemethod = \empty
+  \let\deftypemethodx = \empty
+  \let\Edeftypemethod = \empty
+  \let\deftypeop = \empty
+  \let\deftypeopx = \empty
+  \let\Edeftypeop = \empty
+  \let\deftypevar = \empty
+  \let\deftypevarx = \empty
+  \let\Edeftypevar = \empty
+  \let\deftypevr = \empty
+  \let\deftypevrx = \empty
+  \let\Edeftypevr = \empty
+  \let\defun = \empty
+  \let\defunx = \empty
+  \let\Edefun = \empty
+  \let\defvar = \empty
+  \let\defvarx = \empty
+  \let\Edefvar = \empty
+  \let\defvr = \empty
+  \let\defvrx = \empty
+  \let\Edefvr = \empty
+  \let\clear = \relax
+  \let\down = \relax
+  \let\evenfooting = \relax
   \let\evenheading = \relax
-  \let\oddheading = \relax
   \let\everyfooting = \relax
-  \let\evenfooting = \relax
-  \let\oddfooting = \relax
+  \let\everyheading = \relax
   \let\headings = \relax
   \let\include = \relax
+  \let\item = \relax
   \let\lowersections = \relax
-  \let\down = \relax
+  \let\oddfooting = \relax
+  \let\oddheading = \relax
+  \let\printindex = \relax
+  \let\pxref = \relax
   \let\raisesections = \relax
-  \let\up = \relax
+  \let\ref = \relax
   \let\set = \relax
-  \let\clear = \relax
-  \let\item = \relax
+  \let\setchapternewpage = \relax
+  \let\setchapterstyle = \relax
+  \let\settitle = \relax
+  \let\up = \relax
+  \let\verbatiminclude = \relax
+  \let\xref = \relax
 }
 
 % Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.
@@ -2471,7 +2682,7 @@
   address@hidden #1{\enddoignore}%
   %
   % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
-  \catcode32 = 10
+  \catcode\spaceChar = 10
   %
   % Ignore braces, too, so mismatched braces don't cause trouble.
   \catcode`\{ = 9
@@ -2513,7 +2724,7 @@
     \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
     \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
     \immediate\write16{  Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
-    \immediate\write16{  (See ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/TeX.README.)}
+    \immediate\write16{  (See ftp://ftp.gnu.org/non-gnu/TeX.README.)}
     \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
     \immediate\write16{  script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
     \immediate\write16{  to use a workaround.}
@@ -2536,7 +2747,7 @@
   % command, so that nested ignore constructs work.  Thus, we put the
   % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result.  To minimize
   % the chance of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
-  % page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
+  % page 401 of the TeXbook.
   %
   \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
     % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
@@ -2557,8 +2768,8 @@
     %
     % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
     % all the font commands to also use \nullfont.  We don't use
-    % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
-    % might have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still
+    % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because some sites
+    % might not have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still
     % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
     % stuff compared to the main input.
     %
@@ -2632,7 +2843,7 @@
   % we're called from @code, as @address@hidden  So \let any
   % such active characters to their normal equivalents.
   \gdef\value{\begingroup
-    \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12
+    \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other
     \indexbreaks \let_\normalunderscore
     \valuexxx}
 }
@@ -2641,15 +2852,17 @@
 % We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
 % properly in indexes (we \let\value to this in \indexdummies).  Ones
 % whose names contain - or _ still won't work, but we can't do anything
-% about that.  The command has to be fully expandable, since the result
-% winds up in the index file.  This means that if the variable's value
-% contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain it will fail
-% (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work to do a
-% one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete).
+% about that.  The command has to be fully expandable (if the variable
+% is set), since the result winds up in the index file.  This means that
+% if the variable's value contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost
+% certain it will fail (although perhaps we could fix that with
+% sufficient work to do a one-level expansion on the result, instead of
+% complete).
 %
 \def\expandablevalue#1{%
   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
     {[No value for ``#1'']}%
+    \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}%
   \else
     \csname SET#1\endcsname
   \fi
@@ -2658,13 +2871,14 @@
 % @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
 % with @set.
 %
-\def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
-\def\ifsetxxx #1{%
+\def\ifset{\parsearg\doifset}
+\def\doifset#1{%
   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
-    \expandafter\ifsetfail
+    \let\next=\ifsetfail
   \else
-    \expandafter\ifsetsucceed
+    \let\next=\ifsetsucceed
   \fi
+  \next
 }
 \def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
 \def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
@@ -2673,13 +2887,14 @@
 % @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
 % defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
 %
-\def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
-\def\ifclearxxx #1{%
+\def\ifclear{\parsearg\doifclear}
+\def\doifclear#1{%
   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
-    \expandafter\ifclearsucceed
+    \let\next=\ifclearsucceed
   \else
-    \expandafter\ifclearfail
+    \let\next=\ifclearfail
   \fi
+  \next
 }
 \def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
 \def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
@@ -2698,28 +2913,13 @@
 \defineunmatchedend{ifnotinfo}
 \defineunmatchedend{ifnotplaintext}
 
-% We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (etc.) and end it at
-% @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
-% effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group).  So we must
-% define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value.  (We can't
-% just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
-% the @ifset might be nested.)
-%
-\def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
-  \edef\temp{%
-    % Remember the current value of \E#1.
-    \let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
-    %
-    % At the address@hidden #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
-    \def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
-  }%
-  \temp
-}
-
-% We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
-% control sequences after we've constructed them.
+% True conditional.  Since \set globally defines its variables, we can
+% just start and end a group (to keep the @end definition undefined at
+% the outer level).
 %
-\def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
+\def\conditionalsucceed#1{\begingroup
+  \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\endgroup}%
+}
 
 % @defininfoenclose.
 \let\definfoenclose=\comment
@@ -2770,10 +2970,10 @@
 
 % @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
 % Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
-% 
+%
 % @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
 % inside @code.
-% 
+%
 \def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}}
 \def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}}
 
@@ -2812,104 +3012,166 @@
 \def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
 \def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
 
-% Take care of texinfo commands likely to appear in an index entry.
-% (Must be a way to avoid doing expansion at all, and thus not have to
-% laboriously list every single command here.)
-% 
+% Take care of Texinfo commands that can appear in an index entry.
+% Since there are some commands we want to expand, and others we don't,
+% we have to laboriously prevent expansion for those that we don't.
+%
 \def\indexdummies{%
-\def\ { }%
address@hidden@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in aux files.
-% Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
-% But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
-% braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.  
-\let\{ = \mylbrace
-\let\} = \myrbrace
-\def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
-\normalturnoffactive
-%
-% Take care of the plain tex accent commands.
-\def\,##1{\realbackslash ,{##1}}%
-\def\"{\realbackslash "}%
-\def\`{\realbackslash `}%
-\def\'{\realbackslash '}%
-\def\^{\realbackslash ^}%
-\def\~{\realbackslash ~}%
-\def\={\realbackslash =}%
-\def\b{\realbackslash b}%
-\def\c{\realbackslash c}%
-\def\d{\realbackslash d}%
-\def\u{\realbackslash u}%
-\def\v{\realbackslash v}%
-\def\H{\realbackslash H}%
-\def\dotless##1{\realbackslash dotless {##1}}%
-% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
-\def\AA{\realbackslash AA}%
-\def\AE{\realbackslash AE}%
-\def\L{\realbackslash L}%
-\def\OE{\realbackslash OE}%
-\def\O{\realbackslash O}%
-\def\aa{\realbackslash aa}%
-\def\ae{\realbackslash ae}%
-\def\l{\realbackslash l}%
-\def\oe{\realbackslash oe}%
-\def\o{\realbackslash o}%
-\def\ss{\realbackslash ss}%
-%
-% Although these internals commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
-\def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
-\def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
-\def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
-\def\less{\realbackslash less}%
-%\def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
-\def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
-\def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
-\def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
-\def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
-%
-\def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
-\def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
-\def\sc##1{\realbackslash sc {##1}}%
-\def\t##1{\realbackslash t {##1}}%
-\def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
-%
-\def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
-\def\acronym##1{\realbackslash acronym {##1}}%
-\def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
-\def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
-\def\command##1{\realbackslash command {##1}}%
-\def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
-\def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
-\def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
-\def\env##1{\realbackslash env {##1}}%
-\def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
-\def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
-\def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
-\def\math##1{\realbackslash math {##1}}%
-\def\option##1{\realbackslash option {##1}}%
-\def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
-\def\strong##1{\realbackslash strong {##1}}%
-\def\uref##1{\realbackslash uref {##1}}%
-\def\url##1{\realbackslash url {##1}}%
-\def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}%
-\def\w{\realbackslash w }%
-%
-% These math commands don't seem likely to be used in index entries.
-\def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}%
-\def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}%
-\def\error{\realbackslash error}%
-\def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}%
-\def\point{\realbackslash point}%
-\def\print{\realbackslash print}%
-\def\result{\realbackslash result}%
-%
-% Handle some cases of @value -- where the variable name does not
-% contain - or _, and the value does not contain any
-% (non-fully-expandable) commands.
-\let\value = \expandablevalue
-%
-\unsepspaces
-% Turn off macro expansion
-\turnoffmacros
+  address@hidden@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in index 
files.
+  \def\ {\realbackslash\space }%
+  % Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
+  % But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
+  % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.
+  \let\{ = \mylbrace
+  \let\} = \myrbrace
+  %
+  % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \realbackslash #1\space, thus
+  % effectively preventing its expansion.  This is used only for control
+  % words, not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect
+  % for control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
+  % from whatever follows.
+  %
+  % For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the
+  % space.
+  %
+  % These can be used both for control words that take an argument and
+  % those that do not.  If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then
+  % that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever).
+  %
+  \def\definedummyword##1{%
+    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{\realbackslash ##1\space}%
+  }%
+  \def\definedummyletter##1{%
+    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{\realbackslash ##1}%
+  }%
+  %
+  % Do the redefinitions.
+  \commondummies
+}
+
+% For the aux file, @ is the escape character.  So we want to redefine
+% everything using @ instead of \realbackslash.  When everything uses
+% @, this will be simpler.
+%
+\def\atdummies{%
+  address@hidden@@}%
+  \def\ {@ }%
+  \let\{ = \lbraceatcmd
+  \let\} = \rbraceatcmd
+  %
+  % (See comments in \indexdummies.)
+  \def\definedummyword##1{%
+    \expandafter\def\csname address@hidden
+  }%
+  \def\definedummyletter##1{%
+    \expandafter\def\csname address@hidden
+  }%
+  %
+  % Do the redefinitions.
+  \commondummies
+}
+
+% Called from \indexdummies and \atdummies.  \definedummyword and
+% \definedummyletter must be defined first.
+%
+\def\commondummies{%
+  %
+  \normalturnoffactive
+  %
+  % Control letters and accents.
+  \definedummyletter{_}%
+  \definedummyletter{,}%
+  \definedummyletter{"}%
+  \definedummyletter{`}%
+  \definedummyletter{'}%
+  \definedummyletter{^}%
+  \definedummyletter{~}%
+  \definedummyletter{=}%
+  \definedummyword{u}%
+  \definedummyword{v}%
+  \definedummyword{H}%
+  \definedummyword{dotaccent}%
+  \definedummyword{ringaccent}%
+  \definedummyword{tieaccent}%
+  \definedummyword{ubaraccent}%
+  \definedummyword{udotaccent}%
+  \definedummyword{dotless}%
+  %
+  % Other non-English letters.
+  \definedummyword{AA}%
+  \definedummyword{AE}%
+  \definedummyword{L}%
+  \definedummyword{OE}%
+  \definedummyword{O}%
+  \definedummyword{aa}%
+  \definedummyword{ae}%
+  \definedummyword{l}%
+  \definedummyword{oe}%
+  \definedummyword{o}%
+  \definedummyword{ss}%
+  %
+  % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
+  \definedummyword{bf}%
+  \definedummyword{gtr}%
+  \definedummyword{hat}%
+  \definedummyword{less}%
+  \definedummyword{sf}%
+  \definedummyword{sl}%
+  \definedummyword{tclose}%
+  \definedummyword{tt}%
+  %
+  % Texinfo font commands.
+  \definedummyword{b}%
+  \definedummyword{i}%
+  \definedummyword{r}%
+  \definedummyword{sc}%
+  \definedummyword{t}%
+  %
+  \definedummyword{TeX}%
+  \definedummyword{acronym}%
+  \definedummyword{cite}%
+  \definedummyword{code}%
+  \definedummyword{command}%
+  \definedummyword{dfn}%
+  \definedummyword{dots}%
+  \definedummyword{emph}%
+  \definedummyword{env}%
+  \definedummyword{file}%
+  \definedummyword{kbd}%
+  \definedummyword{key}%
+  \definedummyword{math}%
+  \definedummyword{option}%
+  \definedummyword{samp}%
+  \definedummyword{strong}%
+  \definedummyword{uref}%
+  \definedummyword{url}%
+  \definedummyword{var}%
+  \definedummyword{w}%
+  %
+  % Assorted special characters.
+  \definedummyword{bullet}%
+  \definedummyword{copyright}%
+  \definedummyword{dots}%
+  \definedummyword{enddots}%
+  \definedummyword{equiv}%
+  \definedummyword{error}%
+  \definedummyword{expansion}%
+  \definedummyword{minus}%
+  \definedummyword{pounds}%
+  \definedummyword{point}%
+  \definedummyword{print}%
+  \definedummyword{result}%
+  %
+  % Handle some cases of @value -- where the variable name does not
+  % contain - or _, and the value does not contain any
+  % (non-fully-expandable) commands.
+  \let\value = \expandablevalue
+  %
+  % Normal spaces, not active ones.
+  \unsepspaces
+  %
+  % No macro expansion.
+  \turnoffmacros
 }
 
 % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
@@ -2918,83 +3180,86 @@
 {\obeyspaces
  \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}
 
-% \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
-% This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
-\def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}
+
+% \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index
+% by, and when constructing control sequence names.  It eliminates all
+% control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string
+% would be for a given command (usually its argument).
+%
 \def\indexdummytex{TeX}
 \def\indexdummydots{...}
-
+%
 \def\indexnofonts{%
address@hidden@}%
-% how to handle braces?
-\def\_{\normalunderscore}%
-%
-\let\,=\indexdummyfont
-\let\"=\indexdummyfont
-\let\`=\indexdummyfont
-\let\'=\indexdummyfont
-\let\^=\indexdummyfont
-\let\~=\indexdummyfont
-\let\==\indexdummyfont
-\let\b=\indexdummyfont
-\let\c=\indexdummyfont
-\let\d=\indexdummyfont
-\let\u=\indexdummyfont
-\let\v=\indexdummyfont
-\let\H=\indexdummyfont
-\let\dotless=\indexdummyfont
-% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
-\def\AA{AA}%
-\def\AE{AE}%
-\def\L{L}%
-\def\OE{OE}%
-\def\O{O}%
-\def\aa{aa}%
-\def\ae{ae}%
-\def\l{l}%
-\def\oe{oe}%
-\def\o{o}%
-\def\ss{ss}%
-%
-% Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
-% and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
-% Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
-%\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
-%
-\let\b=\indexdummyfont
-\let\i=\indexdummyfont
-\let\r=\indexdummyfont
-\let\sc=\indexdummyfont
-\let\t=\indexdummyfont
-%
-\let\TeX=\indexdummytex
-\let\acronym=\indexdummyfont
-\let\cite=\indexdummyfont
-\let\code=\indexdummyfont
-\let\command=\indexdummyfont
-\let\dfn=\indexdummyfont
-\let\dots=\indexdummydots
-\let\emph=\indexdummyfont
-\let\env=\indexdummyfont
-\let\file=\indexdummyfont
-\let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
-\let\key=\indexdummyfont
-\let\math=\indexdummyfont
-\let\option=\indexdummyfont
-\let\samp=\indexdummyfont
-\let\strong=\indexdummyfont
-\let\uref=\indexdummyfont
-\let\url=\indexdummyfont
-\let\var=\indexdummyfont
-\let\w=\indexdummyfont
-}
-
-% To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
-% We must first make another character (@) an escape
-% so we do not become unable to do a definition.
-
address@hidden \catcode`\\=\other
- @address@hidden
+  \def\ { }%
+  address@hidden@}%
+  % how to handle braces?
+  \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
+  %
+  \let\,=\asis
+  \let\"=\asis
+  \let\`=\asis
+  \let\'=\asis
+  \let\^=\asis
+  \let\~=\asis
+  \let\==\asis
+  \let\u=\asis
+  \let\v=\asis
+  \let\H=\asis
+  \let\dotaccent=\asis
+  \let\ringaccent=\asis
+  \let\tieaccent=\asis
+  \let\ubaraccent=\asis
+  \let\udotaccent=\asis
+  \let\dotless=\asis
+  %
+  % Other non-English letters.
+  \def\AA{AA}%
+  \def\AE{AE}%
+  \def\L{L}%
+  \def\OE{OE}%
+  \def\O{O}%
+  \def\aa{aa}%
+  \def\ae{ae}%
+  \def\l{l}%
+  \def\oe{oe}%
+  \def\o{o}%
+  \def\ss{ss}%
+  \def\exclamdown{!}%
+  \def\questiondown{?}%
+  %
+  % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
+  % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
+  % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
+  %\let\tt=\asis
+  %
+  % Texinfo font commands.
+  \let\b=\asis
+  \let\i=\asis
+  \let\r=\asis
+  \let\sc=\asis
+  \let\t=\asis
+  %
+  \let\TeX=\indexdummytex
+  \let\acronym=\asis
+  \let\cite=\asis
+  \let\code=\asis
+  \let\command=\asis
+  \let\dfn=\asis
+  \let\dots=\indexdummydots
+  \let\emph=\asis
+  \let\env=\asis
+  \let\file=\asis
+  \let\kbd=\asis
+  \let\key=\asis
+  \let\math=\asis
+  \let\option=\asis
+  \let\samp=\asis
+  \let\strong=\asis
+  \let\uref=\asis
+  \let\url=\asis
+  \let\var=\asis
+  \let\w=\asis
+}
 
 \let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
 \let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
@@ -3026,28 +3291,24 @@
         \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
         % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
         %
-        \def\thirdarg{#3}%
-        %
-        % If third arg is present, precede it with space in sort key.
-        \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro
-          \let\subentry = \empty
-        \else
-          \def\subentry{ #3}%
-        \fi
-        %
-        % First process the index entry with all font commands turned
-        % off to get the string to sort by.
-        {\indexnofonts \xdef\indexsorttmp{#2\subentry}}%
-        %
-        % Now the real index entry with the fonts.
+        % The main index entry text.
         \toks0 = {#2}%
         %
-        % If the third (subentry) arg is present, add it to the index
-        % line to write.
+        % If third arg is present, precede it with space in sort key.
+        \def\thirdarg{#3}%
         \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro \else
-          \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0{#3}}%
+           % If the third (subentry) arg is present, add it to the index
+           % line to write.
+          \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
         \fi
         %
+        % Process the index entry with all font commands turned off, to
+        % get the string to sort by.
+        {\indexnofonts
+         \edef\temp{\the\toks0}% need full expansion
+         \xdef\indexsorttmp{\temp}%
+        }%
+        %
         % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
         % the original text, including any font commands.  We write
         % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
@@ -3078,12 +3339,11 @@
         \iflinks
           \ifvmode
             \skip0 = \lastskip
-            \ifdim\lastskip = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip-\lastskip \fi
+            \ifdim\lastskip = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip-\skip0 \fi
           \fi
           %
           \temp % do the write
           %
-          %
           \ifvmode \ifdim\skip0 = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip\skip0 \fi \fi
         \fi
       }%
@@ -3133,6 +3393,7 @@
   %
   \smallfonts \rm
   \tolerance = 9500
+  \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression.
   \indexbreaks
   %
   % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
@@ -3376,7 +3637,7 @@
   \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
   \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
 }
-% 
+%
 % All done with double columns.
 \def\enddoublecolumns{%
   \output = {%
@@ -3514,6 +3775,7 @@
     \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
   \fi
 \fi
+\suppressfirstparagraphindent
 }
 
 % like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
@@ -3533,6 +3795,7 @@
     \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
   \fi
 \fi
+\suppressfirstparagraphindent
 }
 
 % like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
@@ -3552,6 +3815,7 @@
     \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
   \fi
 \fi
+\suppressfirstparagraphindent
 }
 
 % @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.
@@ -3559,22 +3823,19 @@
 \outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
 \def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
 \def\chapterzzz #1{%
-\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
-\global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
-\chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
-\gdef\thissection{#1}%
-\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
-% We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
-% because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
-\xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
-\toks0 = {#1}%
-\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
-                                  {\the\chapno}}}%
-\temp
-\donoderef
-\global\let\section = \numberedsec
-\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
-\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
+  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
+  \global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
+  \chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
+  \gdef\thissection{#1}%
+  \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
+  % We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
+  % because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
+  \xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
+  \writetocentry{chap}{#1}{{\the\chapno}}
+  \donoderef
+  \global\let\section = \numberedsec
+  \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
+  \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
 }
 
 % we use \chapno to avoid indenting back
@@ -3585,21 +3846,18 @@
 \outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
 \def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
 \def\appendixzzz #1{%
-\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
-\global\advance \appendixno by 1
-\message{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
-\chapmacro {#1}{\appendixbox{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}}%
-\gdef\thissection{#1}%
-\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
-\xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: 
\noexpand\thischaptername}%
-\toks0 = {#1}%
-\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash appendixentry{\the\toks0}%
-                       {\appendixletter}}}%
-\temp
-\appendixnoderef
-\global\let\section = \appendixsec
-\global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
-\global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
+  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
+  \global\advance \appendixno by 1
+  \message{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
+  \chapmacro {#1}{\appendixbox{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}}%
+  \gdef\thissection{#1}%
+  \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
+  \xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: 
\noexpand\thischaptername}%
+  \writetocentry{appendix}{#1}{{\appendixletter}}
+  \appendixnoderef
+  \global\let\section = \appendixsec
+  \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
+  \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
 }
 
 % @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
@@ -3612,150 +3870,121 @@
 \outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
 \def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
 \def\unnumberedzzz #1{%
-\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
-%
-% This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
-% argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
-% expanded them.  For example, in address@hidden The @cite{Book}', TeX
-% expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
-% to be executed, not expanded).
-%
-% Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
-% as a result of the \message, we just want address@hidden' itself.  We use
-% \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
-% simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
-% the toc entries.)
-\toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
-%
-\unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
-\gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
-\toks0 = {#1}%
-\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash 
unnumbchapentry{\the\toks0}{\the\chapno}}}%
-\temp
-\unnumbnoderef
-\global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
-\global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
-\global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
+  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
+  %
+  % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
+  % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
+  % expanded them.  For example, in address@hidden The @cite{Book}', TeX
+  % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
+  % to be executed, not expanded).
+  %
+  % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
+  % as a result of the \message, we just want address@hidden' itself.  We use
+  % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
+  % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
+  % the toc entries.)
+  \toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
+  %
+  \unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
+  \gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+  \writetocentry{unnumbchap}{#1}{{\the\chapno}}
+  \unnumbnoderef
+  \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
+  \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
+  \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
 }
 
 % Sections.
 \outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
 \def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
 \def\seczzz #1{%
-\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
-\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
-\toks0 = {#1}%
-\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
-                                  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}}%
-\temp
-\donoderef
-\nobreak
+  \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
+  \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
+  \writetocentry{sec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}
+  \donoderef
+  \nobreak
 }
 
 \outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
 \outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
 \def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
 \def\appendixsectionzzz #1{%
-\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
-\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
-\toks0 = {#1}%
-\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
-                                  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}}}%
-\temp
-\appendixnoderef
-\nobreak
+  \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
+  \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
+  \writetocentry{sec}{#1}{{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}}
+  \appendixnoderef
+  \nobreak
 }
 
 \outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
 \def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
 \def\unnumberedseczzz #1{%
-\plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
-\toks0 = {#1}%
-\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry%
-  {\the\toks0}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}}%
-\temp
-\unnumbnoderef
-\nobreak
+  \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+  \writetocentry{unnumbsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}
+  \unnumbnoderef
+  \nobreak
 }
 
 % Subsections.
 \outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
 \def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
 \def\numberedsubseczzz #1{%
-\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
-\subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
-\toks0 = {#1}%
-\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
-                                    {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
-\temp
-\donoderef
-\nobreak
+  \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
+  \subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
+  \writetocentry{subsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}
+  \donoderef
+  \nobreak
 }
 
 \outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
 \def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
 \def\appendixsubseczzz #1{%
-\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
-\subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
-\toks0 = {#1}%
-\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
-                                {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
-\temp
-\appendixnoderef
-\nobreak
+  \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
+  \subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
+  \writetocentry{subsec}{#1}{{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}
+  \appendixnoderef
+  \nobreak
 }
 
 \outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
 \def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
 \def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{%
-\plainsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
-\toks0 = {#1}%
-\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry%
-  {\the\toks0}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
-\temp
-\unnumbnoderef
-\nobreak
+  \plainsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+  \writetocentry{unnumbsubsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}
+  \unnumbnoderef
+  \nobreak
 }
 
 % Subsubsections.
 \outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
 \def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
 \def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
-\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
-\subsubsecheading {#1}
-  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
-\toks0 = {#1}%
-\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
-  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
-\temp
-\donoderef
-\nobreak
+  \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
+  \subsubsecheading {#1}
+    {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
+  
\writetocentry{subsubsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}
+  \donoderef
+  \nobreak
 }
 
 \outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
 \def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
 \def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{%
-\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
-\subsubsecheading {#1}
-  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
-\toks0 = {#1}%
-\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
-  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
-\temp
-\appendixnoderef
-\nobreak
+  \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
+  \subsubsecheading {#1}
+    {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
+  
\writetocentry{subsubsec}{#1}{{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}
+  \appendixnoderef
+  \nobreak
 }
 
 \outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
 \def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
 \def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
-\plainsubsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
-\toks0 = {#1}%
-\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry%
-  {\the\toks0}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
-\temp
-\unnumbnoderef
-\nobreak
+  \plainsubsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+  
\writetocentry{unnumbsubsubsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}
+  \unnumbnoderef
+  \nobreak
 }
 
 % These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
@@ -3796,16 +4025,16 @@
 
 \def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}
 \def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
-{\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
-{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
-                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
-                  \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
+  {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
+  {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                    \parindent=0pt\raggedright
+                    \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
 
 \def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
 \def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
-{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
-                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
-                  \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
+  {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                    \parindent=0pt\raggedright
+                    \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
 
 % @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
 \def\heading{\parsearg\plainsecheading}
@@ -3953,7 +4182,7 @@
   }%
   % Add extra space after the heading -- either a line space or a
   % paragraph space, whichever is more.  (Some people like to set
-  % \parskip to large values for some reason.)
+  % \parskip to large values for some reason.)  Don't allow stretch, though.
   \nobreak
   \ifdim\parskip>\normalbaselineskip
     \kern\parskip
@@ -3972,16 +4201,22 @@
 % Called from @chapter, etc.  We supply {\folio} at the end of the
 % argument, which will end up as the last argument to the \...entry macro.
 %
-% We open the .toc file here instead of at @setfilename or any other
-% fixed time so that @contents can be put in the document anywhere.
+% Usage: \writetocentry{chap}{The Name of The Game}{{\the\chapno}}
+% We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or
+% any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document.
 %
 \newif\iftocfileopened
-\def\writetocentry#1{%
+\def\writetocentry#1#2#3{%
   \iftocfileopened\else
     \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
     \global\tocfileopenedtrue
   \fi
-  \iflinks \write\tocfile{#1{\folio}}\fi
+  %
+  \iflinks
+    \toks0 = {#2}%
+    \edef\temp{\write\tocfile{\realbackslash #1entry{\the\toks0}#3{\folio}}}%
+    \temp
+  \fi
   %
   % Tell \shipout to create a page destination if we're doing pdf, which
   % will be the target of the links in the table of contents.  We can't
@@ -4020,7 +4255,7 @@
       \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
       %
       % Roman numerals for page numbers.
-      \ifnum \pageno>0 \pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
+      \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
 }
 
 
@@ -4037,7 +4272,7 @@
      \pdfmakeoutlines
    \endgroup
    \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
-   \pageno = \savepageno
+   \global\pageno = \savepageno
 }
 
 % And just the chapters.
@@ -4069,7 +4304,7 @@
      \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
    \endgroup
    \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
-   \pageno = \savepageno
+   \global\pageno = \savepageno
 }
 \let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
 
@@ -4193,7 +4428,7 @@
 % @foo ... @end foo.
 
 % @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
-% 
+%
 % Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
 % \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
 %
@@ -4205,7 +4440,7 @@
 
 % The @error{} command.
 % Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
-% 
+%
 \newbox\errorbox
 %
 {\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
@@ -4233,14 +4468,14 @@
 \def\tex{\begingroup
   \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
   \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
-  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
+  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie
   \catcode `\%=14
-  \catcode 43=12 % plus
-  \catcode`\"=12
-  \catcode`\==12
-  \catcode`\|=12
-  \catcode`\<=12
-  \catcode`\>=12
+  \catcode `\+=\other
+  \catcode `\"=\other
+  \catcode `\==\other
+  \catcode `\|=\other
+  \catcode `\<=\other
+  \catcode `\>=\other
   \escapechar=`\\
   %
   \let\b=\ptexb
@@ -4252,9 +4487,11 @@
   \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
   \let\!=\ptexexclam
   \let\i=\ptexi
+  \let\indent=\ptexindent
   \let\{=\ptexlbrace
   \let\+=\tabalign
   \let\}=\ptexrbrace
+  \let\/=\ptexslash
   \let\*=\ptexstar
   \let\t=\ptext
   %
@@ -4337,7 +4574,8 @@
 %
 \newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
 
-\long\def\cartouche{%
+\def\cartouche{%
+\par  % can't be in the midst of a paragraph.
 \begingroup
         \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
         \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
@@ -4422,27 +4660,16 @@
 % @example: Same as @lisp.
 \def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
 
-% @small... is usually equivalent to the non-small (@smallbook
-% redefines).  We must call \example (or whatever) last in the
-% definition, since it reads the return following the @example (or
-% whatever) command.
-%
-% This actually allows (for example) @end display inside an
-% @smalldisplay.  Too bad, but makeinfo will catch the error anyway.
-%
-\def\smalldisplay{\begingroup\def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\display}
-\def\smallexample{\begingroup\def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
-\def\smallformat{\begingroup\def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
-\def\smalllisp{\begingroup\def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
-
-% Real @smallexample and @smalllisp (when @smallbook): use smaller fonts.
+% @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.
 % Originally contributed by address@hidden
-\def\smalllispx{\begingroup
+\def\smalllisp{\begingroup
   \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
   \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
   \smallexamplefonts
   \lisp
 }
+\let\smallexample = \smalllisp
+
 
 % @display: same as @lisp except keep current font.
 %
@@ -4452,9 +4679,9 @@
   \gobble
 }
 %
-% @smalldisplay (when @smallbook): @display plus smaller fonts.
+% @smalldisplay: @display plus smaller fonts.
 %
-\def\smalldisplayx{\begingroup
+\def\smalldisplay{\begingroup
   \def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
   \smallexamplefonts \rm
   \display
@@ -4469,9 +4696,9 @@
   \gobble
 }
 %
-% @smallformat (when @smallbook): @format plus smaller fonts.
+% @smallformat: @format plus smaller fonts.
 %
-\def\smallformatx{\begingroup
+\def\smallformat{\begingroup
   \def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
   \smallexamplefonts \rm
   \format
@@ -4514,7 +4741,7 @@
 
 
 % LaTeX-like @address@hidden verbatim and @verb{<char>...<char>}
-% If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter, 
+% If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter,
 % we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:
 % address@hidden' would look like the '@verbx' command.  address@hidden
 %
@@ -4592,8 +4819,8 @@
   \everypar{\starttabbox}%
 }
 
-% Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique 
-% delimiter characters.  Before first delimiter expect a 
+% Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique
+% delimiter characters.  Before first delimiter expect a
 % right brace, after last delimiter expect closing brace:
 %
 %    \def\doverb'{'<char>#1<char>'}'{#1}
@@ -4612,7 +4839,7 @@
 %
 %     address@hidden verbatim{#1}
 %
-% For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX, 
+% For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,
 % because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':
 % we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'.
 %
@@ -4647,14 +4874,14 @@
 % Allow normal characters that we make active in the argument (a file name).
 \def\verbatiminclude{%
   \begingroup
-    \catcode`\\=12
-    \catcode`~=12
-    \catcode`^=12
-    \catcode`_=12
-    \catcode`|=12
-    \catcode`<=12
-    \catcode`>=12
-    \catcode`+=12
+    \catcode`\\=\other
+    \catcode`~=\other
+    \catcode`^=\other
+    \catcode`_=\other
+    \catcode`|=\other
+    \catcode`<=\other
+    \catcode`>=\other
+    \catcode`+=\other
     \parsearg\doverbatiminclude
 }
 \def\setupverbatiminclude{%
@@ -4668,22 +4895,25 @@
      % Restore active chars for included file.
   \endgroup
   \begingroup
-  \def\thisfile{#1}%
-  \expandafter\expandafter\setupverbatiminclude\input\thisfile
-  \endgroup\nonfillfinish\endgroup
+    \let\value=\expandablevalue
+    \def\thisfile{#1}%
+    \expandafter\expandafter\setupverbatiminclude\input\thisfile
+  \endgroup
+  \nonfillfinish
+  \endgroup
 }
 
 % @copying ... @end copying.
 % Save the text away for @insertcopying later.  Many commands won't be
 % allowed in this context, but that's ok.
-% 
+%
 % We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box.
 % Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the
 % typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done
 % beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source
 % file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as
 % possible is very desirable.
-% 
+%
 \def\copying{\begingroup
   % Define a command to swallow text until we reach address@hidden copying'.
   % \ is the escape char in this texinfo.tex file, so it is the
@@ -4706,14 +4936,19 @@
 % end-of-line to be a \par, as would happen with the normal active
 % definition of ^^M.  On the third hand, two ^^M's in a row should still
 % generate a \par.
-% 
+%
 % Our approach is to make ^^M insert a space and a penalty1 normally;
 % then it can also check if \lastpenalty=1.  If it does, then manually
 % do \par.
-% 
-% Seems pretty fragile, but for the limited use of getting the copying
-% text (which should be quite simple) inserted, we can hope it's ok.
-% % 
+%
+% This messes up the normal definitions of @c[omment], so we redefine
+% it.  Similarly for @ignore.  (These commands are used in the gcc
+% manual for man page generation.)
+%
+% Seems pretty fragile, most line-oriented commands will presumably
+% fail, but for the limited use of getting the copying text (which
+% should be quite simple) inserted, we can hope it's ok.
+%
 {\catcode`\^^M=\active %
 \gdef\insertcopying{\begingroup %
   \parindent = 0pt  % looks wrong on title page
@@ -4724,6 +4959,15 @@
       \space \penalty 1 %
     \fi %
   }%
+  %
+  % Fix @c[omment] for catcode 13 ^^M's.
+  \def\c##1^^M{\ignorespaces}%
+  \let\comment = \c %
+  %
+  % Don't bother jumping through all the hoops that \doignore does, it
+  % would be very hard since the catcodes are already set.
+  \long\def\ignore##1\end ignore{\ignorespaces}%
+  %
   \copyingtext %
 \endgroup}%
 }
@@ -4741,7 +4985,7 @@
 \newcount\parencount
 
 % We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line.
-% 
+%
 \def\activeparens{%
   \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active
   \catcode`\&=\active
@@ -4793,7 +5037,7 @@
 
 % Active &'s sneak into the index arguments, so make sure it's defined.
 {
-  \catcode`& = 13
+  \catcode`& = \active
   \global\let& = \ampnr
 }
 
@@ -4844,14 +5088,17 @@
 % #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
 % #2 is the \...x control sequence (which our caller defines).
 % #3 is the control sequence to process the header, such as \defunheader.
-% 
+%
 \def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
   \begingroup\inENV
   % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak,
   % which is there to keep the function description together with its
   % header.  But if there's nothing but headers, we want to allow a
-  % break after all.
-  \ifnum\lastpenalty=10000 \penalty0 \fi
+  % break after all.  Check for penalty 10002 (inserted by
+  % \defargscommonending) instead of 10000, since the sectioning
+  % commands insert a \penalty10000, and we don't want to allow a break
+  % between a section heading and a defun.
+  \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty0 \fi
   \medbreak
   %
   % Define the \E... end token that this defining construct specifies
@@ -4864,7 +5111,7 @@
 }
 
 % Common part of the \...x definitions.
-% 
+%
 \def\defxbodycommon{%
   % As with \parsebodycommon above, allow line break if we have multiple
   % x headers in a row.  It's not a great place, though.
@@ -4878,7 +5125,7 @@
 \def\defparsebody#1#2#3{%
   \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
   \def#2{\defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit#3}%
-  \catcode61=\active % 61 is `='
+  \catcode\equalChar=\active
   \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
   \spacesplit#3%
 }
@@ -4915,7 +5162,7 @@
 % to account for this both in the \...x definition and in parsing the
 % input at hand.  Thus also need a control sequence (passed as #5) for
 % the \E... definition to assign the category name to.
-% 
+%
 \def\deftypeopparsebody#1#2#3#4#5 #6 {%
   \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
   \def#2##1 ##2 ##3 {\def#4{##1}%
@@ -4940,7 +5187,7 @@
 \def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{%
   \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
   \def#2{\defxbodycommon \spacesplit#3}%
-  \catcode61=\active %
+  \catcode\equalChar=\active
   \begingroup\obeylines
   \spacesplit#3%
 }
@@ -5009,9 +5256,18 @@
 
 % Define @defun.
 
-% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
-% Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
+% This is called to end the arguments processing for all the @def... commands.
+%
+\def\defargscommonending{%
+  \interlinepenalty = 10000
+  \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
+  \endgraf
+  \nobreak\vskip -\parskip
+  \penalty 10002  % signal to \parsebodycommon.
+}
 
+% This expands the args and terminates the paragraph they comprise.
+%
 \def\defunargs#1{\functionparens \sl
 % Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
 % Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
@@ -5020,9 +5276,7 @@
 #1%
 {\tensl\hyphenchar\font=45}%
 \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}\fi%
-\interlinepenalty=10000
-\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
-\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
+  \defargscommonending
 }
 
 \def\deftypefunargs #1{%
@@ -5031,9 +5285,7 @@
 % Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
 \boldbraxnoamp
 \tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
-\interlinepenalty=10000
-\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
-\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
+  \defargscommonending
 }
 
 % Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
@@ -5044,7 +5296,7 @@
 
 \def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
 \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
-\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
 }
 
 % @defun == @deffn Function
@@ -5054,7 +5306,7 @@
 \def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
 \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDeffunc}%
 \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
-\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
 }
 
 % @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
@@ -5068,7 +5320,7 @@
 \doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
 \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$#2}{\putwordDeftypefun}%
 \deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
-\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
 }
 
 % @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
@@ -5089,7 +5341,7 @@
 %               at least some C++ text from working
 \defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{#1}%
 \deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
-\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
 }
 
 % @defmac == @deffn Macro
@@ -5099,7 +5351,7 @@
 \def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
 \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefmac}%
 \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
-\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
 }
 
 % @defspec == @deffn Special Form
@@ -5109,7 +5361,7 @@
 \def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
 \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefspec}%
 \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
-\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
 }
 
 % @defop CATEGORY CLASS OPERATION ARG...
@@ -5118,9 +5370,11 @@
 \defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
 %
 \def\defopheader#1#2#3{%
-\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ #1}% Make entry in function index
-\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype\ \putwordon\ #1}%
-\defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
+  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% function index entry
+  \begingroup
+    \defname{#2}{\defoptype\ \putwordon\ #1}%
+    \defunargs{#3}%
+  \endgroup
 }
 
 % @deftypeop CATEGORY CLASS TYPE OPERATION ARG...
@@ -5187,9 +5441,11 @@
 \defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
 
 \def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
-\dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% Make entry in var index
-\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype\ \putwordof\ #1}%
-\defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
+  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% variable index entry
+  \begingroup
+    \defname{#2}{\defcvtype\ \putwordof\ #1}%
+    \defvarargs{#3}%
+  \endgroup
 }
 
 % @defivar CLASS VARNAME == @defcv {Instance Variable} CLASS VARNAME
@@ -5197,7 +5453,7 @@
 \def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
 %
 \def\defivarheader#1#2#3{%
-  \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% entry in var index
+  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in var index
   \begingroup
     \defname{#2}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ #1}%
     \defvarargs{#3}%
@@ -5209,8 +5465,8 @@
 % This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
 % This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
 \def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
-\interlinepenalty=10000
-\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak}
+  \defargscommonending
+}
 
 % @defvr Counter foo-count
 
@@ -5246,8 +5502,7 @@
 \def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
 \dovarind#2 \relax% Make entry in variables index
 \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$#2}{\putwordDeftypevar}%
-\interlinepenalty=10000
-\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
+  \defargscommonending
 \endgroup}
 \def\dovarind#1 #2\relax{\doind{vr}{\code{#1}}}
 
@@ -5257,8 +5512,7 @@
 
 \def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\dovarind#3 \relax%
 \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{#1}
-\interlinepenalty=10000
-\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
+  \defargscommonending
 \endgroup}
 
 % Now define @deftp
@@ -5275,7 +5529,7 @@
 
 % These definitions are used if you use @defunx (etc.)
 % anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
-% 
+%
 \def\defcvx#1 address@hidden in invalid context}}
 \def\deffnx#1 address@hidden in invalid context}}
 \def\defivarx#1 address@hidden in invalid context}}
@@ -5307,7 +5561,7 @@
  \def\scanmacro#1{%
    \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
    % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
-   address@hidden \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
+   address@hidden \catcode`\\=\other \escapechar=`\@
    % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
    \toks0={#1\endinput}%
    \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
@@ -5321,7 +5575,7 @@
 \def\scanmacro#1{%
 \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
 % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
address@hidden \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
address@hidden \catcode`\\=\other \escapechar=`\@
 \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces\scantokens{#1\endinput}\endgroup}
 \fi
 
@@ -5351,7 +5605,7 @@
 }
 
 % Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
-{\catcode`\^^M=12\catcode`\Q=3%
+{\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3%
 \gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
 \gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
 \gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
@@ -5366,29 +5620,29 @@
 % body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
 
 \def\macrobodyctxt{%
-  \catcode`\~=12
-  \catcode`\^=12
-  \catcode`\_=12
-  \catcode`\|=12
-  \catcode`\<=12
-  \catcode`\>=12
-  \catcode`\+=12
-  \catcode`\{=12
-  \catcode`\}=12
-  address@hidden
-  \catcode`\^^M=12
+  \catcode`\~=\other
+  \catcode`\^=\other
+  \catcode`\_=\other
+  \catcode`\|=\other
+  \catcode`\<=\other
+  \catcode`\>=\other
+  \catcode`\+=\other
+  \catcode`\{=\other
+  \catcode`\}=\other
+  address@hidden
+  \catcode`\^^M=\other
   \usembodybackslash}
 
 \def\macroargctxt{%
-  \catcode`\~=12
-  \catcode`\^=12
-  \catcode`\_=12
-  \catcode`\|=12
-  \catcode`\<=12
-  \catcode`\>=12
-  \catcode`\+=12
-  address@hidden
-  \catcode`\\=12}
+  \catcode`\~=\other
+  \catcode`\^=\other
+  \catcode`\_=\other
+  \catcode`\|=\other
+  \catcode`\<=\other
+  \catcode`\>=\other
+  \catcode`\+=\other
+  address@hidden
+  \catcode`\\=\other}
 
 % \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
 % It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
@@ -5429,32 +5683,33 @@
   \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
   \fi}
 
-\def\unmacro{\parsearg\unmacroxxx}
-\def\unmacroxxx#1{%
+\def\unmacro{\parsearg\dounmacro}
+\def\dounmacro#1{%
   \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
     \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
     \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
-    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist
+    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist:
     \begingroup
-      \edef\tempa{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}%
-      \def\do##1{%
-        \def\tempb{##1}%
-        \ifx\tempa\tempb
-          % remove this
-        \else
-          \toks0 = \expandafter{\newmacrolist\do}%
-          \edef\newmacrolist{\the\toks0\expandafter\noexpand\tempa}%
-        \fi}%
-      \def\newmacrolist{}%
-      % Execute macro list to define \newmacrolist
-      \macrolist
-      \global\let\macrolist\newmacrolist
+      \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax
+      \let\do\unmacrodo
+      \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}%
     \endgroup
   \else
     \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
   \fi
 }
 
+% Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro.  The idea is to omit any
+% macro definitions that have been changed to \relax.
+%
+\def\unmacrodo#1{%
+  \ifx#1\relax
+    % remove this
+  \else
+    \noexpand\do \noexpand #1%
+  \fi
+}
+
 % This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
 % <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
 % an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
@@ -5602,8 +5857,8 @@
 
 % @node's job is to define \lastnode.
 \def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
-\def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
-\def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
+\def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx #1,\finishnodeparse}
+\def\nodexxx#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
 \let\nwnode=\node
 \let\lastnode=\relax
 
@@ -5637,15 +5892,23 @@
 \gdef\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
 \gdef\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
 
-% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME, namely
-% NAME-title, NAME-pg, and NAME-SNT.  Called from \foonoderef.  We have
-% to set \indexdummies so commands such as @code in a section title
-% aren't expanded.  It would be nicer not to expand the titles in the
-% first place, but there's so many layers that that is hard to do.
+% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an
+% anchor), namely NAME-title (the corresponding @chapter/etc. name),
+% NAME-pg (the page number), and NAME-snt (section number and type).
+% Called from \foonoderef.
+%
+% We have to set \indexdummies so commands such as @code in a section
+% title aren't expanded.  It would be nicer not to expand the titles in
+% the first place, but there's so many layers that that is hard to do.
+%
+% Likewise, use \turnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
+% and backslash work in node names.
 %
 \def\setref#1#2{{%
-  \indexdummies
+  \atdummies
   \pdfmkdest{#1}%
+  %
+  \turnoffactive
   \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
   \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
   \dosetq{#1-snt}{#2}%
@@ -5697,7 +5960,7 @@
   \ifpdf
     \leavevmode
     \getfilename{#4}%
-    {\normalturnoffactive
+    {\turnoffactive \otherbackslash
      \ifnum\filenamelength>0
        \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
          goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{#1}%
@@ -5717,82 +5980,94 @@
     % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
     % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
     % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
-    {\normalturnoffactive
+    {\turnoffactive \otherbackslash
      % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
      % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
      \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
      \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
     }%
-    % [mynode],
-    [\printednodename],\space
-    % page 3
-    \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
+    % output the `[mynode]' via a macro.
+    \xrefprintnodename\printednodename
+    %
+    % But we always want a comma and a space:
+    ,\space
+    %
+    % output the `page 3'.
+    \turnoffactive \otherbackslash \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
   \fi
   \endlink
 \endgroup}
 
-% \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
+% This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref
+% output.  It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily,
+% since not square brackets don't work in some documents.  Particularly
+% one that Bob is working on :).
+%
+\def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]}
 
-% Use \normalturnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
-% and backslash work in node names.  (\turnoffactive doesn't do \.)
+% \dosetq is called from \setref to do the actual \write (\iflinks).
+%
 \def\dosetq#1#2{%
   {\let\folio=0%
-   \normalturnoffactive
    \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq{#1}{#2}}}%
-   \iflinks
-     \next
-   \fi
+   \iflinks \next \fi
   }%
 }
 
-% \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
-% CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
-% When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character
-
-\def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
-
-% Things to be expanded by \internalsetq
+% \internalsetq{foo}{page} expands into
+%   CHARACTERS @xrdef{foo}{...expansion of \page...}
address@hidden #2\endcsname}}
 
+% Things to be expanded by \internalsetq.
+%
 \def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
-
 \def\Ytitle{\thissection}
-
 \def\Ynothing{}
-
 \def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
-\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordChapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
-\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
-\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
-\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
-\else %
-\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
-\fi \fi \fi }
+  \ifnum\secno=0
+    address@hidden \the\chapno
+  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
+    address@hidden \the\chapno.\the\secno
+  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
+    address@hidden \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
+  \else
+    address@hidden \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
+  \fi\fi\fi
+}
 
 \def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
-\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordAppendix\xreftie'char\the\appendixno{}%
-\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 
\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno %
-\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
-\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
-\else %
-\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
 %
-\fi \fi \fi }
-
-\gdef\xreftie{'tie}
+  \ifnum\secno=0
+     address@hidden @char\the\appendixno{}%
+  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
+     address@hidden @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno
+  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
+    address@hidden @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
+  \else
+    address@hidden
+      @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
+  \fi\fi\fi
+}
 
 % Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
 % messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
 %
 \ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
-  \let\linenumber = \empty % Non-3.0.
+  \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.
 \else
   \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
 \fi
 
 % Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
 % If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
-
+%
 \def\refx#1#2{%
-  \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
+  {%
+    \indexnofonts
+    \otherbackslash
+    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX
+      \csname X#1\endcsname
+  }%
+  \ifx\thisrefX\relax
     % If not defined, say something at least.
     \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
     \iflinks
@@ -5807,19 +6082,14 @@
     \fi
   \else
     % It's defined, so just use it.
-    \csname X#1\endcsname
+    \thisrefX
   \fi
   #2% Output the suffix in any case.
 }
 
 % This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
 %
-\def\xrdef#1{\begingroup
-  % Reenable \ as an escape while reading the second argument.
-  \catcode`\\ = 0
-  \afterassignment\endgroup
-  \expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname
-}
+\def\xrdef#1{\expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname}
 
 % Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
 \def\readauxfile{\begingroup
@@ -5850,9 +6120,7 @@
   \catcode`\^^]=\other
   \catcode`\^^^=\other
   \catcode`\^^_=\other
-  address@hidden
-  \catcode`\^=\other
-  % It was suggested to define this as 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
+  % It was suggested to set the catcode of ^ to 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
   % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
   % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
   % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
@@ -5865,6 +6133,9 @@
   % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
   % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
   %
+  \catcode`\^=\other
+  %
+  % Special characters.  Should be turned off anyway, but...
   \catcode`\~=\other
   \catcode`\[=\other
   \catcode`\]=\other
@@ -5876,7 +6147,9 @@
   \catcode`\$=\other
   \catcode`\#=\other
   \catcode`\&=\other
+  \catcode`\%=\other
   \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
+  %
   % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
   {%
     \count 1=128
@@ -5886,17 +6159,18 @@
       \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
     }%
   }%
-  % The aux file uses ' as the escape (for now).
+  %
   % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
   % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
-  % For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
+  % For example, @xrdef{$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
   % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
   % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
+  \catcode`\\=\other
+  %
+  % @ is our escape character in .aux files.
   \catcode`\{=1
   \catcode`\}=2
-  \catcode`\%=\other
-  \catcode`\'=0
-  \catcode`\\=\other
+  address@hidden
   %
   \openin 1 \jobname.aux
   \ifeof 1 \else
@@ -5930,18 +6204,19 @@
 %
 % Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
 \gdef\footnote{%
+  \let\indent=\ptexindent
   \global\advance\footnoteno by address@hidden
   \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
   %
   % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
   % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
   address@hidden
-  address@hidden/\fi
+  address@hidden
   %
   % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
   \unskip
   address@hidden
-  \footnotezzz
+  \dofootnote
 }%
 
 % Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
@@ -5951,10 +6226,17 @@
 % \parseargline fail inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
 % the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
 %
-\long\gdef\footnotezzz{\insert\footins\bgroup
+% The start of the footnote looks usually like this:
+\gdef\startfootins{\insert\footins\bgroup}
+%
+% ... but this macro is redefined inside @multitable.
+%
+\gdef\dofootnote{%
+  \startfootins
   % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
   % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
   % So reset some parameters.
+  \hsize=\pagewidth
   \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
   \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
   \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
@@ -5984,12 +6266,6 @@
   \footstrut
   address@hidden
 }
address@hidden \let\next\f@@t
-  address@hidden \next}
-\def\f@@address@hidden
address@hidden@foot}
address@hidden
-
 }%end \catcode address@hidden
 
 % @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
@@ -6036,8 +6312,8 @@
 \openin 1 = epsf.tex
 \ifeof 1 \else
   \closein 1
-  % Do not bother showing banner with post-v2.7 epsf.tex (available in
-  % doc/epsf.tex until it shows up on ctan).
+  % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in
+  % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan).
   \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
   \input epsf.tex
 \fi
@@ -6076,7 +6352,7 @@
     \nobreak\bigskip
     % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
     % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
-    % above and below. 
+    % above and below.
     \nobreak\vskip\parskip
     \nobreak
     \line\bgroup\hss
@@ -6164,7 +6440,7 @@
 % Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth; 3) voffset;
 % 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip; 7) physical page height; 8)
 % physical page width.
-% 
+%
 % We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define
 % \textleading.  The caller should also set \parskip.
 %
@@ -6198,15 +6474,6 @@
   \setemergencystretch
 }
 
-% Use `small' versions.
-% 
-\def\smallenvironments{%
-  \let\smalldisplay = \smalldisplayx
-  \let\smallexample = \smalllispx
-  \let\smallformat = \smallformatx
-  \let\smalllisp = \smalllispx
-}
-
 % @letterpaper (the default).
 \def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
   \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
@@ -6234,7 +6501,6 @@
   \hfuzz = 1pt
   \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
   \defbodyindent = .5cm
-  \smallenvironments
 }}
 
 % Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
@@ -6242,7 +6508,7 @@
   \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
   \textleading = 13.2pt
   %
-  % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050 
+  % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050
   % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm.
   % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust
   % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align.  Then
@@ -6281,11 +6547,9 @@
   \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
   \defbodyindent = 2mm
   \tableindent = 12mm
-  %
-  \smallenvironments
 }}
 
-% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.  
+% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.
 \def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
   \afourpaper
   \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}%
@@ -6393,7 +6657,7 @@
 \catcode`\_=\active
 \def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
 % Subroutine for the previous macro.
-\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}
+\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }
 
 \catcode`\|=\active
 \def|{{\tt\char124}}
@@ -6407,8 +6671,6 @@
 \def+{{\tt \char 43}}
 \catcode`\$=\active
 \def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix
-%\catcode 27=\active
-%\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
 
 % Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
 {\catcode`\==\active
@@ -6425,35 +6687,45 @@
 
 address@hidden
 
-% \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
+% \rawbackslashxx outputs one backslash character in current font,
+% as in \char`\\.
 \global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
-%{\catcode`\\=\other
address@hidden@rawbackslashxx{\}}
 
-% \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
+% \rawbackslash defines an active \ to do \rawbackslashxx.
+% \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with
+% catcode other.
 {\catcode`\\=\active
address@hidden@address@hidden@rawbackslashxx }}
+ @address@hidden@address@hidden
+ @address@hidden@address@hidden
+}
+
+% \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other.
+{\catcode`\\=\other @address@hidden
 
 % \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
 \def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
 
-% \catcode 17=0   % Define control-q
 \catcode`\\=\active
 
 % Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
 % even after parsing them.
address@hidden@address@hidden"address@hidden
address@hidden@realbackslash
address@hidden@normaltilde
address@hidden@normalcaret
address@hidden@normalunderscore
address@hidden|address@hidden
address@hidden<address@hidden
address@hidden>address@hidden
address@hidden@normalplus
address@hidden@normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix
-
-% Same as @turnoffactive except for \.
address@hidden@turnoffactive{%
+  @let"address@hidden
+  @address@hidden
+  @address@hidden
+  @address@hidden
+  @address@hidden
+  @let|address@hidden
+  @let<address@hidden
+  @let>address@hidden
+  @address@hidden
+  @address@hidden %$ font-lock fix
+}
+
+% Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of
+% the literal character `\'.  (Thus, \ is not expandable when this is in
+% effect.)
+%
 @address@hidden@turnoffactive @address@hidden
 
 % Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
@@ -6482,7 +6754,7 @@
 % Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
 @escapechar = `@@
 
-% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.  
+% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
 @catcode`@& = @other
 @address@hidden = @other
 @address@hidden = @other
Index: doc/standards.texi
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/autoconf/autoconf/doc/standards.texi,v
retrieving revision 1.63
diff -u -u -r1.63 standards.texi
--- doc/standards.texi 3 Dec 2002 07:58:02 -0000 1.63
+++ doc/standards.texi 22 May 2003 07:33:47 -0000
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 @setfilename standards.info
 @settitle GNU Coding Standards
 @c This date is automagically updated when you save this file:
address@hidden lastupdate November 23, 2002
address@hidden lastupdate April 29, 2003
 @c %**end of header
 
 @dircategory GNU organization
@@ -473,6 +473,7 @@
     ...
 @end smallexample
 
address@hidden
 instead of:
 
 @smallexample
@@ -485,11 +486,12 @@
 
 A modern compiler such as GCC will generate exactly the same code in
 both cases, and we have been using similar techniques with good success
-in several projects.
+in several projects.  Of course, the former method assumes that
address@hidden is defined as either 0 or 1.
 
 While this is not a silver bullet solving all portability problems,
-following this policy would have saved the GCC project alone many person
-hours if not days per year.
+and is not always appropriate, following this policy would have saved
+GCC developers many hours, or even days, per year.
 
 In the case of function-like macros like @code{REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE} in
 GCC which cannot be simply used in @code{if( ...)} statements, there is
@@ -739,8 +741,9 @@
 would do best to print error messages using the noninteractive style.)
 
 The string @var{message} should not begin with a capital letter when
-it follows a program name and/or file name.  Also, it should not end
-with a period.
+it follows a program name and/or file name, because that isn't the
+beginning of a sentence.  (The sentence conceptually starts at the
+beginning of the line.)  Also, it should not end with a period.
 
 Error messages from interactive programs, and other messages such as
 usage messages, should start with a capital letter.  But they should not
@@ -836,8 +839,15 @@
 among GNU utilities, and fewer idiosyncracies for users to remember.
 
 @cindex standard command-line options
address@hidden options, standard command-line
address@hidden CGI programs, standard options for
address@hidden PATH_INFO, specifying standard options as
 All programs should support two standard options: @samp{--version}
-and @samp{--help}.
+and @samp{--help}.  CGI programs should accept these as command-line
+options, and also if given as the @env{PATH_INFO}; for instance,
+visiting @url{http://example.org/p.cgi/--help} in a browser should
+output the same information as inokving @samp{p.cgi --help} from the
+command line.
 
 @table @code
 @cindex @samp{--version} option
@@ -3233,6 +3243,11 @@
 you add a function, because there should be a comment before the
 function definition to explain what it does.
 
+In the past, we recommended not mentioning changes in non-software
+files (manuals, help files, etc.) in change logs.  However, we've been
+advised that it is a good idea to include them, for the sake of
+copyright records.
+
 However, sometimes it is useful to write one line to describe the
 overall purpose of a batch of changes.
 
@@ -3247,9 +3262,9 @@
 @cindex change logs, style
 
 Here are some simple examples of change log entries, starting with the
-header line that says who made the change and when, followed by
-descriptions of specific changes.  (These examples are drawn from Emacs
-and GCC.)
+header line that says who made the change and when it was installed,
+followed by descriptions of specific changes.  (These examples are
+drawn from Emacs and GCC.)
 
 @example
 1998-08-17  Richard Stallman  <rms@@gnu.org>
@@ -3293,6 +3308,27 @@
 (Fexecute_extended_command): Deal with `keymap' property.
 @end example
 
+When you install someone else's changes, put the contributor's name in
+the change log entry rather than in the text of the entry.  In other
+words, write this:
+
address@hidden
+2002-07-14  John Doe  <jdoe@@gnu.org>
+
+        * sewing.c: Make it sew.
address@hidden example
+
address@hidden
+rather than this:
+
address@hidden
+2002-07-14  Usual Maintainer  <usual@@gnu.org>
+
+        * sewing.c: Make it sew.  Patch by jdoe@@gnu.org.
address@hidden example
+
+As for the date, that should be the date you applied the change.
+
 @node Simple Changes
 @subsection Simple Changes
 
@@ -3314,12 +3350,17 @@
 entry for the file, without mentioning the functions.  Just ``Doc
 fixes'' is enough for the change log.
 
-There's no need to make change log entries for documentation files.
-This is because documentation is not susceptible to bugs that are hard
-to fix.  Documentation does not consist of parts that must interact in a
-precisely engineered fashion.  To correct an error, you need not know
-the history of the erroneous passage; it is enough to compare what the
-documentation says with the way the program actually works.
+There's no technical need to make change log entries for documentation
+files.  This is because documentation is not susceptible to bugs that
+are hard to fix.  Documentation does not consist of parts that must
+interact in a precisely engineered fashion.  To correct an error, you
+need not know the history of the erroneous passage; it is enough to
+compare what the documentation says with the way the program actually
+works.
+
+However, you should keep change logs for documentation files when the
+project gets copyright assignments from its contributors, so as to
+make the records of authorship more accurate.
 
 @node Conditional Changes
 @subsection Conditional Changes
@@ -3670,13 +3711,6 @@
 able to extract all the files even if the user is unprivileged.
 
 Make sure that all the files in the distribution are world-readable.
-
-Make sure that no file name in the distribution is more than 14
-characters long.  Likewise, no file created by building the program
-should have a name longer than 14 characters.  The reason for this is
-that some systems adhere to a foolish interpretation of the @sc{posix}
-standard, and refuse to open a longer name, rather than truncating as
-they did in the past.
 
 Don't include any symbolic links in the distribution itself.  If the tar
 file contains symbolic links, then people cannot even unpack it on
Index: man/config.guess.1
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/autoconf/autoconf/man/config.guess.1,v
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -u -r1.22 config.guess.1
--- man/config.guess.1 3 Dec 2002 08:03:07 -0000 1.22
+++ man/config.guess.1 22 May 2003 07:33:47 -0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It was generated by help2man 1.29.
-.TH CONFIG.GUESS "1" "December 2002" "config.guess (2002-11-30)" "User 
Commands"
+.TH CONFIG.GUESS "1" "May 2003" "config.guess (2003-05-19)" "User Commands"
 .SH NAME
 config.guess \- guess the build system triplet
 .SH SYNOPSIS
Index: man/config.sub.1
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/autoconf/autoconf/man/config.sub.1,v
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -u -r1.21 config.sub.1
--- man/config.sub.1 3 Dec 2002 08:03:07 -0000 1.21
+++ man/config.sub.1 22 May 2003 07:33:47 -0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It was generated by help2man 1.29.
-.TH CONFIG.SUB "1" "December 2002" "config.sub (2002-11-30)" "User Commands"
+.TH CONFIG.SUB "1" "May 2003" "config.sub (2003-05-09)" "User Commands"
 .SH NAME
 config.sub \- validate and canonicalize a configuration triplet
 .SH SYNOPSIS




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