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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V5_resend 7/7] hostmem-file: add 'sync' option
From: |
Yi Zhang |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V5_resend 7/7] hostmem-file: add 'sync' option |
Date: |
Tue, 4 Dec 2018 15:32:59 +0800 |
User-agent: |
Mutt/1.5.24 (2015-08-30) |
On 2018-11-26 at 03:46:50 -0500, Pankaj Gupta wrote:
>
> >
> > This option controls whether QEMU mmap(2) the memory backend file with
> > MAP_SYNC flag, which can fully guarantee the guest write persistence
>
> Not sure 'persistence' is the right word here. I think it should be
> something like 'consistent filesystem metadata for every guest write' just
> to avoid any confusion.
Yes, Agree, the main porpurse of this flag is "*consistent filesystem
metadata", I will improve that comments in next version
Regards
Yi.
>
> > to the backend, if MAP_SYNC flag is supported by the host kernel
> > (Linux kernel 4.15 and later) and the backend is a file supporting
> > DAX (e.g., file on ext4/xfs file system mounted with '-o dax').
> >
> > It can take one of following values:
> > - on: try to pass MAP_SYNC to mmap(2); if MAP_SYNC is not supported or
> > 'share=off', QEMU will abort
> > - off: never pass MAP_SYNC to mmap(2)
> > - auto (default): if MAP_SYNC is supported and 'share=on', work as if
> > 'sync=on'; otherwise, work as if 'sync=off'
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <address@hidden>
> > Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <address@hidden>
> > ---
> > backends/hostmem-file.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > docs/nvdimm.txt | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
> > include/exec/memory.h | 8 ++++++++
> > qemu-options.hx | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
> > 4 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/backends/hostmem-file.c b/backends/hostmem-file.c
> > index 0dd7a90..73cf181 100644
> > --- a/backends/hostmem-file.c
> > +++ b/backends/hostmem-file.c
> > @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
> > #include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
> > #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> > #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
> > +#include "qapi/qapi-visit.h"
> >
> > /* hostmem-file.c */
> > /**
> > @@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ struct HostMemoryBackendFile {
> > uint64_t align;
> > bool discard_data;
> > bool is_pmem;
> > + OnOffAuto sync;
> > };
> >
> > static void
> > @@ -62,6 +64,7 @@ file_backend_memory_alloc(HostMemoryBackend *backend,
> > Error
> > **errp)
> > path,
> > backend->size, fb->align,
> > (backend->share ? RAM_SHARED : 0) |
> > + qemu_ram_sync_flags(fb->sync) |
> > (fb->is_pmem ? RAM_PMEM : 0),
> > fb->mem_path, errp);
> > g_free(path);
> > @@ -136,6 +139,39 @@ static void file_memory_backend_set_align(Object *o,
> > Visitor *v,
> > error_propagate(errp, local_err);
> > }
> >
> > +static void file_memory_backend_get_sync(
> > + Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)
> > +{
> > + HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(obj);
> > + OnOffAuto value = fb->sync;
> > +
> > + visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &value, errp);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void file_memory_backend_set_sync(
> > + Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)
> > +{
> > + HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
> > + HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(obj);
> > + Error *local_err = NULL;
> > + OnOffAuto value;
> > +
> > + if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
> > + error_setg(&local_err, "cannot change property '%s' of %s",
> > + name, object_get_typename(obj));
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > +
> > + visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &value, &local_err);
> > + if (local_err) {
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > + fb->sync = value;
> > +
> > + out:
> > + error_propagate(errp, local_err);
> > +}
> > +
> > static bool file_memory_backend_get_pmem(Object *o, Error **errp)
> > {
> > return MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o)->is_pmem;
> > @@ -203,6 +239,9 @@ file_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> > object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "pmem",
> > file_memory_backend_get_pmem, file_memory_backend_set_pmem,
> > &error_abort);
> > + object_class_property_add(oc, "sync", "OnOffAuto",
> > + file_memory_backend_get_sync, file_memory_backend_set_sync,
> > + NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
> > }
> >
> > static void file_backend_instance_finalize(Object *o)
> > diff --git a/docs/nvdimm.txt b/docs/nvdimm.txt
> > index 5f158a6..3d89174 100644
> > --- a/docs/nvdimm.txt
> > +++ b/docs/nvdimm.txt
> > @@ -142,11 +142,29 @@ backend of vNVDIMM:
> > Guest Data Persistence
> > ----------------------
> >
> > +vNVDIMM is designed and implemented to guarantee the guest data
> > +persistence on the backends even on the host crash and power
> > +failures. However, there are still some requirements and limitations
> > +as explained below.
> > +
> > Though QEMU supports multiple types of vNVDIMM backends on Linux,
> > -currently the only one that can guarantee the guest write persistence
> > +if MAP_SYNC is not supported by the host kernel and the backends,
> > +the only backend that can guarantee the guest write persistence
> > is the device DAX on the real NVDIMM device (e.g., /dev/dax0.0), to
> > which all guest access do not involve any host-side kernel cache.
> >
> > +mmap(2) flag MAP_SYNC is added since Linux kernel 4.15. On such
> > +systems, QEMU can mmap(2) the backend with MAP_SYNC, which can
>
> I think its important to clear about the type of backend.
> i.e DAX file on real NVDIMM device backend.
>
> Thanks,
> Pankaj
>
> > +guarantee the guest write persistence to vNVDIMM. Besides the host
> > +kernel support, enabling MAP_SYNC in QEMU also requires:
> > +
> > + - the backend is a file supporting DAX, e.g., a file on an ext4 or
> > + xfs file system mounted with '-o dax',
> > +
> > + - 'sync' option of memory-backend-file is not 'off', and
> > +
> > + - 'share' option of memory-backend-file is 'on'.
> > +
> > When using other types of backends, it's suggested to set 'unarmed'
> > option of '-device nvdimm' to 'on', which sets the unarmed flag of the
> > guest NVDIMM region mapping structure. This unarmed flag indicates
> > diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h
> > index c74c467..b398abb 100644
> > --- a/include/exec/memory.h
> > +++ b/include/exec/memory.h
> > @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
> > #include "qom/object.h"
> > #include "qemu/rcu.h"
> > #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
> > +#include "qapi/error.h"
> >
> > #define RAM_ADDR_INVALID (~(ram_addr_t)0)
> >
> > @@ -136,6 +137,13 @@ typedef struct IOMMUNotifier IOMMUNotifier;
> >
> > #define RAM_SYNC (RAM_SYNC_ON_OFF_AUTO_ON | RAM_SYNC_ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO)
> >
> > +static inline uint64_t qemu_ram_sync_flags(OnOffAuto v)
> > +{
> > + return v == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF ? RAM_SYNC_ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF :
> > + v == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON ? RAM_SYNC_ON_OFF_AUTO_ON :
> > + RAM_SYNC_ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
> > +}
> > +
> > static inline void iommu_notifier_init(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUNotify fn,
> > IOMMUNotifierFlag flags,
> > hwaddr start, hwaddr end,
> > diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
> > index 08f8516..77e8810 100644
> > --- a/qemu-options.hx
> > +++ b/qemu-options.hx
> > @@ -3928,7 +3928,7 @@ property must be set. These objects are placed in the
> >
> > @table @option
> >
> > address@hidden -object
> > memory-backend-file,address@hidden,address@hidden,address@hidden,address@hidden|off},address@hidden|off},address@hidden|off},address@hidden|off},address@hidden|off},address@hidden,address@hidden|preferred|bind|interleave},address@hidden
> > address@hidden -object
> > memory-backend-file,address@hidden,address@hidden,address@hidden,address@hidden|off},address@hidden|off},address@hidden|off},address@hidden|off},address@hidden|off},address@hidden,address@hidden|preferred|bind|interleave},address@hidden,address@hidden|off|auto}
> >
> > Creates a memory file backend object, which can be used to back
> > the guest RAM with huge pages.
> > @@ -4003,6 +4003,26 @@ If @option{pmem} is set to 'on', QEMU will take
> > necessary operations to
> > guarantee the persistence of its own writes to @option{mem-path}
> > (e.g. in vNVDIMM label emulation and live migration).
> >
> > +The @option{sync} option specifies whether QEMU mmap(2) @option{mem-path}
> > +with MAP_SYNC flag, which can guarantee the guest write persistence to
> > address@hidden even on the host crash and power failures. MAP_SYNC
> > +requires supports from both the host kernel (since Linux kernel 4.15)
> > +and @option{mem-path} (only files supporting DAX). It can take one of
> > +following values:
> > +
> > address@hidden @option
> > address@hidden @var{on}
> > +try to pass MAP_SYNC to mmap(2); if MAP_SYNC is not supported or
> > address@hidden@var{off}, QEMU will abort
> > +
> > address@hidden @var{off}
> > +never pass MAP_SYNC to mmap(2)
> > +
> > address@hidden @var{auto} (default)
> > +if MAP_SYNC is supported and @address@hidden, work as if
> > address@hidden@var{on}; otherwise, work as if @address@hidden
> > address@hidden table
> > +
> > @item -object
> >
> > memory-backend-ram,address@hidden,address@hidden|off},address@hidden|off},address@hidden|off},address@hidden|off},address@hidden,address@hidden,address@hidden|preferred|bind|interleave}
> >
> > Creates a memory backend object, which can be used to back the guest RAM.
> > --
> > 2.7.4
> >
> >
> >
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