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Re: [PATCH v6 07/11] RISC-V: Add awareness for RISC-V reloations


From: Alistair Francis
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 07/11] RISC-V: Add awareness for RISC-V reloations
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2019 00:44:32 +0000

On Tue, 2019-02-12 at 11:31 +0100, Alexander Graf wrote:
> This patch adds awareness of RISC-V relocations throughout the grub
> tools
> as well as dynamic linkage and elf->PE relocation conversion support.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <address@hidden>

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <address@hidden>

Alistair

> 
> ---
> 
> v2 -> v3:
> 
>   - Fix riscv32 target
> 
> v3 -> v4:
> 
>   - Change copyright from 2013 to 2018
>   - Add spec reference
> 
> v4 -> v5:
> 
>   - Add spec link to mkimagexx.c
>   - Remove curly braces
> ---
>  grub-core/kern/dl.c         |   6 +-
>  grub-core/kern/riscv/dl.c   | 340
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/grub/dl.h           |   6 +-
>  util/grub-mkimagexx.c       | 259 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  util/grub-module-verifier.c |  56 ++++++++
>  5 files changed, 662 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 grub-core/kern/riscv/dl.c
> 
> diff --git a/grub-core/kern/dl.c b/grub-core/kern/dl.c
> index f8d58f029..48eb5e7b6 100644
> --- a/grub-core/kern/dl.c
> +++ b/grub-core/kern/dl.c
> @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ grub_dl_load_segments (grub_dl_t mod, const
> Elf_Ehdr *e)
>    unsigned i;
>    const Elf_Shdr *s;
>    grub_size_t tsize = 0, talign = 1;
> -#if !defined (__i386__) && !defined (__x86_64__)
> +#if !defined (__i386__) && !defined (__x86_64__) &&
> !defined(__riscv)
>    grub_size_t tramp;
>    grub_size_t got;
>    grub_err_t err;
> @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ grub_dl_load_segments (grub_dl_t mod, const
> Elf_Ehdr *e)
>       talign = s->sh_addralign;
>      }
>  
> -#if !defined (__i386__) && !defined (__x86_64__)
> +#if !defined (__i386__) && !defined (__x86_64__) &&
> !defined(__riscv)
>    err = grub_arch_dl_get_tramp_got_size (e, &tramp, &got);
>    if (err)
>      return err;
> @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ grub_dl_load_segments (grub_dl_t mod, const
> Elf_Ehdr *e)
>         mod->segment = seg;
>       }
>      }
> -#if !defined (__i386__) && !defined (__x86_64__)
> +#if !defined (__i386__) && !defined (__x86_64__) &&
> !defined(__riscv)
>    ptr = (char *) ALIGN_UP ((grub_addr_t) ptr,
> GRUB_ARCH_DL_TRAMP_ALIGN);
>    mod->tramp = ptr;
>    mod->trampptr = ptr;
> diff --git a/grub-core/kern/riscv/dl.c b/grub-core/kern/riscv/dl.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..6fb8385ef
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/grub-core/kern/riscv/dl.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
> +/* dl.c - arch-dependent part of loadable module support */
> +/*
> + *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
> + *  Copyright (C) 2018  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + *
> + *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> published by
> + *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
> or
> + *  (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + *  GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
> License
> + *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>;.
> + */
> +
> +#include <grub/dl.h>
> +#include <grub/elf.h>
> +#include <grub/misc.h>
> +#include <grub/err.h>
> +#include <grub/mm.h>
> +#include <grub/i18n.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * Instructions and instruction encoding are documented in the RISC-
> V
> + * specification. This file is based on version 2.2:
> + *
> + * 
> https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/blob/master/release/riscv-spec-v2.2.pdf
> + */
> +#define LDR 0x58000050
> +#define BR 0xd61f0200
> +
> +/*
> + * Check if EHDR is a valid ELF header.
> + */
> +grub_err_t
> +grub_arch_dl_check_header (void *ehdr)
> +{
> +  Elf_Ehdr *e = ehdr;
> +
> +  /* Check the magic numbers.  */
> +  if (e->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB || e->e_machine !=
> EM_RISCV)
> +    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS,
> +                    N_("invalid arch-dependent ELF magic"));
> +
> +  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
> +
> +/* Relocate symbols. */
> +grub_err_t
> +grub_arch_dl_relocate_symbols (grub_dl_t mod, void *ehdr,
> +                            Elf_Shdr *s, grub_dl_segment_t seg)
> +{
> +  Elf_Rel *rel, *max;
> +
> +  for (rel = (Elf_Rel *) ((char *) ehdr + s->sh_offset),
> +      max = (Elf_Rel *) ((char *) rel + s->sh_size);
> +       rel < max;
> +       rel = (Elf_Rel *) ((char *) rel + s->sh_entsize))
> +    {
> +      Elf_Sym *sym;
> +      void *place;
> +      grub_size_t sym_addr;
> +
> +      if (rel->r_offset >= seg->size)
> +     return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_MODULE,
> +                        "reloc offset is out of the segment");
> +
> +      sym = (Elf_Sym *) ((char *) mod->symtab
> +                      + mod->symsize * ELF_R_SYM (rel->r_info));
> +
> +      sym_addr = sym->st_value;
> +      if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
> +     sym_addr += ((Elf_Rela *) rel)->r_addend;
> +
> +      place = (void *) ((grub_addr_t) seg->addr + rel->r_offset);
> +
> +      switch (ELF_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
> +     {
> +     case R_RISCV_32:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> +
> +         grub_dprintf ("dl", "  reloc_abs32 %p => 0x%016llx\n",
> +                       place, (unsigned long long) sym_addr);
> +
> +         *abs_place = (grub_uint32_t) sym_addr;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +     case R_RISCV_64:
> +       {
> +         grub_size_t *abs_place = place;
> +
> +         grub_dprintf ("dl", "  reloc_abs64 %p => 0x%016llx\n",
> +                       place, (unsigned long long) sym_addr);
> +
> +         *abs_place = (grub_size_t) sym_addr;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +
> +     case R_RISCV_ADD8:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint8_t *abs_place = place;
> +
> +         *abs_place += (grub_uint8_t) sym_addr;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +     case R_RISCV_ADD16:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint16_t *abs_place = place;
> +
> +         *abs_place += (grub_uint16_t) sym_addr;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +     case R_RISCV_ADD32:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> +
> +         *abs_place += (grub_uint32_t) sym_addr;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +     case R_RISCV_ADD64:
> +       {
> +         grub_size_t *abs_place = place;
> +
> +         *abs_place += (grub_size_t) sym_addr;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +
> +     case R_RISCV_SUB8:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint8_t *abs_place = place;
> +
> +         *abs_place -= (grub_uint8_t) sym_addr;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +     case R_RISCV_SUB16:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint16_t *abs_place = place;
> +
> +         *abs_place -= (grub_uint16_t) sym_addr;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +     case R_RISCV_SUB32:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> +
> +         *abs_place -= (grub_uint32_t) sym_addr;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +     case R_RISCV_SUB64:
> +       {
> +         grub_size_t *abs_place = place;
> +
> +         *abs_place -= (grub_size_t) sym_addr;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +
> +     case R_RISCV_BRANCH:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> +         grub_ssize_t off = sym_addr - (grub_addr_t) place;
> +         grub_uint32_t imm12 = (off & 0x1000) << (31 - 12);
> +         grub_uint32_t imm11 = (off & 0x800) >> (11 - 7);
> +         grub_uint32_t imm10_5 = (off & 0x7e0) << (30 - 10);
> +         grub_uint32_t imm4_1 = (off & 0x1e) << (11 - 4);
> +         *abs_place = (*abs_place & 0x1fff07f)
> +                      | imm12 | imm11 | imm10_5 | imm4_1;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +
> +     case R_RISCV_JAL:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> +         grub_ssize_t off = sym_addr - (grub_addr_t) place;
> +         grub_uint32_t imm20 = (off & 0x100000) << (31 - 20);
> +         grub_uint32_t imm19_12 = (off & 0xff000);
> +         grub_uint32_t imm11 = (off & 0x800) << (20 - 11);
> +         grub_uint32_t imm10_1 = (off & 0x7fe) << (30 - 10);
> +         *abs_place = (*abs_place & 0xfff)
> +                      | imm20 | imm19_12 | imm11 | imm10_1;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +
> +     case R_RISCV_CALL:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> +         grub_ssize_t off = sym_addr - (grub_addr_t) place;
> +         grub_uint32_t hi20, lo12;
> +
> +         if (off != (grub_int32_t) off)
> +           return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_MODULE, "relocation
> overflow");
> +
> +         hi20 = (off + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
> +         lo12 = (off - hi20) & 0xfff;
> +         abs_place[0] = (abs_place[0] & 0xfff) | hi20;
> +         abs_place[1] = (abs_place[1] & 0xfffff) | (lo12 << 20);
> +       }
> +       break;
> +
> +     case R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint16_t *abs_place = place;
> +         grub_ssize_t off = sym_addr - (grub_addr_t) place;
> +         grub_uint16_t imm8 = (off & 0x100) << (12 - 8);
> +         grub_uint16_t imm7_6 = (off & 0xc0) >> (6 - 5);
> +         grub_uint16_t imm5 = (off & 0x20) >> (5 - 2);
> +         grub_uint16_t imm4_3 = (off & 0x18) << (12 - 5);
> +         grub_uint16_t imm2_1 = (off & 0x6) << (12 - 10);
> +         *abs_place = (*abs_place & 0xe383)
> +                      | imm8 | imm7_6 | imm5 | imm4_3 | imm2_1;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +
> +     case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint16_t *abs_place = place;
> +         grub_ssize_t off = sym_addr - (grub_addr_t) place;
> +         grub_uint16_t imm11 = (off & 0x800) << (12 - 11);
> +         grub_uint16_t imm10 = (off & 0x400) >> (10 - 8);
> +         grub_uint16_t imm9_8 = (off & 0x300) << (12 - 11);
> +         grub_uint16_t imm7 = (off & 0x80) >> (7 - 6);
> +         grub_uint16_t imm6 = (off & 0x40) << (12 - 11);
> +         grub_uint16_t imm5 = (off & 0x20) >> (5 - 2);
> +         grub_uint16_t imm4 = (off & 0x10) << (12 - 5);
> +         grub_uint16_t imm3_1 = (off & 0xe) << (12 - 10);
> +         *abs_place = ((*abs_place & 0xe003)
> +                       | imm11 | imm10 | imm9_8 | imm7 | imm6
> +                       | imm5 | imm4 | imm3_1);
> +       }
> +       break;
> +
> +     case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> +         grub_ssize_t off = sym_addr - (grub_addr_t) place;
> +         grub_int32_t hi20;
> +
> +         if (off != (grub_int32_t)off)
> +           return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_MODULE, "relocation
> overflow");
> +
> +         hi20 = (off + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
> +         *abs_place = (*abs_place & 0xfff) | hi20;
> +       }
> +     break;
> +
> +     case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I:
> +     case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint32_t *t32 = place;
> +         Elf_Rela *rel2;
> +         /* Search backwards for matching HI20 reloc.  */
> +         for (rel2 = (Elf_Rela *) ((char *) rel - s->sh_entsize);
> +                 (unsigned long)rel2 >= ((unsigned long)ehdr + s-
> >sh_offset);
> +                 rel2 = (Elf_Rela *) ((char *) rel2 - s-
> >sh_entsize))
> +           {
> +             Elf_Addr rel2_info;
> +             Elf_Addr rel2_offset;
> +             Elf_Addr rel2_sym_addr;
> +             Elf_Addr rel2_loc;
> +             grub_ssize_t rel2_off;
> +             grub_ssize_t off;
> +             Elf_Sym *sym2;
> +
> +             rel2_offset = rel2->r_offset;
> +             rel2_info = rel2->r_info;
> +             rel2_loc = (grub_addr_t) seg->addr + rel2_offset;
> +
> +             if (ELF_R_TYPE (rel2_info) == R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20
> +                 && rel2_loc == sym_addr)
> +               {
> +                 sym2 = (Elf_Sym *) ((char *) mod->symtab
> +                             + mod->symsize * ELF_R_SYM (rel2-
> >r_info));
> +                 rel2_sym_addr = sym2->st_value;
> +                 if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
> +                   rel2_sym_addr += ((Elf_Rela *) rel2)->r_addend;
> +
> +                 rel2_off = rel2_sym_addr - rel2_loc;
> +                 off = rel2_off - ((rel2_off + 0x800) & 0xfffff000);
> +
> +                 if (ELF_R_TYPE (rel->r_info) ==
> R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I)
> +                   *t32 = (*t32 & 0xfffff) | (off & 0xfff) << 20;
> +                 else
> +                   {
> +                     grub_uint32_t imm11_5 = (off & 0xfe0) << (31 -
> 11);
> +                     grub_uint32_t imm4_0 = (off & 0x1f) << (11 -
> 4);
> +                     *t32 = (*t32 & 0x1fff07f) | imm11_5 | imm4_0;
> +                   }
> +                 break;
> +               }
> +           }
> +         if ((unsigned long)rel2 < ((unsigned long)ehdr + s-
> >sh_offset))
> +           return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_MODULE, "cannot find
> matching HI20 relocation");
> +       }
> +       break;
> +
> +     case R_RISCV_HI20:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> +         *abs_place = (*abs_place & 0xfff) |
> +                      (((grub_int32_t) sym_addr + 0x800) &
> 0xfffff000);
> +       }
> +       break;
> +
> +     case R_RISCV_LO12_I:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> +         grub_int32_t lo12 = (grub_int32_t) sym_addr -
> +                             (((grub_int32_t) sym_addr + 0x800) &
> 0xfffff000);
> +         *abs_place = (*abs_place & 0xfffff) | ((lo12 & 0xfff) <<
> 20);
> +       }
> +       break;
> +
> +     case R_RISCV_LO12_S:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> +         grub_int32_t lo12 = (grub_int32_t) sym_addr -
> +                             (((grub_int32_t) sym_addr + 0x800) &
> 0xfffff000);
> +         grub_uint32_t imm11_5 = (lo12 & 0xfe0) << (31 - 11);
> +         grub_uint32_t imm4_0 = (lo12 & 0x1f) << (11 - 4);
> +         *abs_place = (*abs_place & 0x1fff07f) | imm11_5 | imm4_0;
> +       }
> +       break;
> +
> +     case R_RISCV_RELAX:
> +       break;
> +     default:
> +       return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET,
> +                          N_("relocation 0x%x is not implemented
> yet"),
> +                          ELF_R_TYPE (rel->r_info));
> +     }
> +    }
> +
> +  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
> +}
> diff --git a/include/grub/dl.h b/include/grub/dl.h
> index fee27a14c..f03c03561 100644
> --- a/include/grub/dl.h
> +++ b/include/grub/dl.h
> @@ -292,12 +292,14 @@ grub_arch_dl_get_tramp_got_size (const void
> *ehdr, grub_size_t *tramp,
>                                grub_size_t *got);
>  #endif
>  
> -#if defined (__powerpc__) || defined (__mips__) || defined (__arm__)
> +#if defined (__powerpc__) || defined (__mips__) || defined (__arm__)
> || \
> +    (defined(__riscv) && (__riscv_xlen == 32))
>  #define GRUB_ARCH_DL_TRAMP_ALIGN 4
>  #define GRUB_ARCH_DL_GOT_ALIGN 4
>  #endif
>  
> -#if defined (__aarch64__) || defined (__sparc__)
> +#if defined (__aarch64__) || defined (__sparc__) || \
> +    (defined(__riscv) && (__riscv_xlen == 64))
>  #define GRUB_ARCH_DL_TRAMP_ALIGN 8
>  #define GRUB_ARCH_DL_GOT_ALIGN 8
>  #endif
> diff --git a/util/grub-mkimagexx.c b/util/grub-mkimagexx.c
> index e94a721b4..c04f17d4e 100644
> --- a/util/grub-mkimagexx.c
> +++ b/util/grub-mkimagexx.c
> @@ -1226,6 +1226,196 @@ SUFFIX (relocate_addrs) (Elf_Ehdr *e, struct
> section_metadata *smd,
>                break;
>              }
>  #endif /* MKIMAGE_ELF32 */
> +          case EM_RISCV:
> +            {
> +              grub_uint64_t *t64 = (grub_uint64_t *) target;
> +              grub_uint32_t *t32 = (grub_uint32_t *) target;
> +              grub_uint16_t *t16 = (grub_uint16_t *) target;
> +              grub_uint8_t *t8 = (grub_uint8_t *) target;
> +              grub_int64_t off = (long)sym_addr -
> target_section_addr - offset
> +                                 - image_target->vaddr_offset;
> +
> +              /*
> +               * Instructions and instruction encoding are
> documented in the RISC-V
> +               * specification. This file is based on version 2.2:
> +               *
> +               * 
> https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/blob/master/release/riscv-spec-v2.2.pdf
> +               */
> +
> +              sym_addr += addend;
> +
> +              switch (ELF_R_TYPE (info))
> +                {
> +                case R_RISCV_ADD8:
> +                  *t8 = *t8 + sym_addr;
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_ADD16:
> +                  *t16 = grub_host_to_target16
> (grub_target_to_host16 (*t16) + sym_addr);
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_32:
> +                case R_RISCV_ADD32:
> +                  *t32 = grub_host_to_target32
> (grub_target_to_host32 (*t32) + sym_addr);
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_64:
> +                case R_RISCV_ADD64:
> +                  *t64 = grub_host_to_target64
> (grub_target_to_host64 (*t64) + sym_addr);
> +                  break;
> +
> +                case R_RISCV_SUB8:
> +                  *t8 = sym_addr - *t8;
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_SUB16:
> +                  *t16 = grub_host_to_target16
> (grub_target_to_host16 (*t16) - sym_addr);
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_SUB32:
> +                  *t32 = grub_host_to_target32
> (grub_target_to_host32 (*t32) - sym_addr);
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_SUB64:
> +                  *t64 = grub_host_to_target64
> (grub_target_to_host64 (*t64) - sym_addr);
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_BRANCH:
> +                  {
> +                    grub_uint32_t imm12 = (off & 0x1000) << (31 -
> 12);
> +                    grub_uint32_t imm11 = (off & 0x800) >> (11 - 7);
> +                    grub_uint32_t imm10_5 = (off & 0x7e0) << (30 -
> 10);
> +                    grub_uint32_t imm4_1 = (off & 0x1e) << (11 - 4);
> +                    *t32 = grub_host_to_target32
> ((grub_target_to_host32 (*t32) & 0x1fff07f)
> +                                                  | imm12 | imm11 |
> imm10_5 | imm4_1);
> +                  }
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_JAL:
> +                  {
> +                    grub_uint32_t imm20 = (off & 0x100000) << (31 -
> 20);
> +                    grub_uint32_t imm19_12 = (off & 0xff000);
> +                    grub_uint32_t imm11 = (off & 0x800) << (20 -
> 11);
> +                    grub_uint32_t imm10_1 = (off & 0x7fe) << (30 -
> 10);
> +                    *t32 = grub_host_to_target32
> ((grub_target_to_host32 (*t32) & 0xfff)
> +                                                  | imm20 | imm19_12
> | imm11 | imm10_1);
> +                  }
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_CALL:
> +                  {
> +                    grub_uint32_t hi20, lo12;
> +
> +                    if (off != (grub_int32_t)off)
> +                      grub_util_error ("target %lx not reachable
> from pc=%lx", (long)sym_addr, (long)target);
> +
> +                    hi20 = (off + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
> +                    lo12 = (off - hi20) & 0xfff;
> +                    t32[0] = grub_host_to_target32
> ((grub_target_to_host32 (t32[0]) & 0xfff) | hi20);
> +                    t32[1] = grub_host_to_target32
> ((grub_target_to_host32 (t32[1]) & 0xfffff) | (lo12 << 20));
> +                  }
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH:
> +                  {
> +                    grub_uint16_t imm8 = (off & 0x100) << (12 - 8);
> +                    grub_uint16_t imm7_6 = (off & 0xc0) >> (6 - 5);
> +                    grub_uint16_t imm5 = (off & 0x20) >> (5 - 2);
> +                    grub_uint16_t imm4_3 = (off & 0x18) << (12 - 5);
> +                    grub_uint16_t imm2_1 = (off & 0x6) << (12 - 10);
> +                    *t16 = grub_host_to_target16
> ((grub_target_to_host16 (*t16) & 0xe383)
> +                                                  | imm8 | imm7_6 |
> imm5 | imm4_3 | imm2_1);
> +                  }
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
> +                  {
> +                    grub_uint16_t imm11 = (off & 0x800) << (12 -
> 11);
> +                    grub_uint16_t imm10 = (off & 0x400) >> (10 - 8);
> +                    grub_uint16_t imm9_8 = (off & 0x300) << (12 -
> 11);
> +                    grub_uint16_t imm7 = (off & 0x80) >> (7 - 6);
> +                    grub_uint16_t imm6 = (off & 0x40) << (12 - 11);
> +                    grub_uint16_t imm5 = (off & 0x20) >> (5 - 2);
> +                    grub_uint16_t imm4 = (off & 0x10) << (12 - 5);
> +                    grub_uint16_t imm3_1 = (off & 0xe) << (12 - 10);
> +                    *t16 = grub_host_to_target16
> ((grub_target_to_host16 (*t16) & 0xe003)
> +                                                  | imm11 | imm10 |
> imm9_8 | imm7 | imm6
> +                                                  | imm5 | imm4 |
> imm3_1);
> +                  }
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
> +                  {
> +                    grub_int32_t hi20;
> +
> +                    if (off != (grub_int32_t)off)
> +                      grub_util_error ("target %lx not reachable
> from pc=%lx", (long)sym_addr, (long)target);
> +
> +                    hi20 = (off + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
> +                    *t32 = grub_host_to_target32
> ((grub_target_to_host32 (*t32) & 0xfff) | hi20);
> +                  }
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I:
> +                case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S:
> +                  {
> +                    Elf_Rela *rel2;
> +                    Elf_Word k;
> +                    /* Search backwards for matching HI20 reloc.  */
> +                    for (k = j, rel2 = (Elf_Rela *) ((char *) r -
> r_size);
> +                         k > 0;
> +                         k--, rel2 = (Elf_Rela *) ((char *) rel2 -
> r_size))
> +                      {
> +                        Elf_Addr rel2_info;
> +                        Elf_Addr rel2_offset;
> +                        Elf_Addr rel2_sym_addr;
> +                        Elf_Addr rel2_addend;
> +                        Elf_Addr rel2_loc;
> +                        grub_int64_t rel2_off;
> +
> +                        rel2_offset = grub_target_to_host (rel2-
> >r_offset);
> +                        rel2_info = grub_target_to_host (rel2-
> >r_info);
> +                        rel2_loc = target_section_addr + rel2_offset
> + image_target->vaddr_offset;
> +
> +                        if (ELF_R_TYPE (rel2_info) ==
> R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20
> +                            && rel2_loc == sym_addr)
> +                          {
> +                            rel2_sym_addr = SUFFIX
> (get_symbol_address)
> +                              (e, smd->symtab, ELF_R_SYM
> (rel2_info),
> +                               image_target);
> +                            rel2_addend = (s->sh_type ==
> grub_target_to_host32 (SHT_RELA)) ?
> +                              grub_target_to_host (rel2->r_addend) :
> 0;
> +                            rel2_off = rel2_sym_addr + rel2_addend -
> rel2_loc;
> +                            off = rel2_off - ((rel2_off + 0x800) &
> 0xfffff000);
> +
> +                            if (ELF_R_TYPE (info) ==
> R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I)
> +                              *t32 = grub_host_to_target32
> ((grub_target_to_host32 (*t32) & 0xfffff) | (off & 0xfff) << 20);
> +                            else
> +                              {
> +                                grub_uint32_t imm11_5 = (off &
> 0xfe0) << (31 - 11);
> +                                grub_uint32_t imm4_0 = (off & 0x1f)
> << (11 - 4);
> +                                *t32 = grub_host_to_target32
> ((grub_target_to_host32 (*t32) & 0x1fff07f) | imm11_5 | imm4_0);
> +                              }
> +                            break;
> +                          }
> +                      }
> +                    if (k == 0)
> +                      grub_util_error ("cannot find matching HI20
> relocation");
> +                  }
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_HI20:
> +                  *t32 = grub_host_to_target32
> ((grub_target_to_host32 (*t32) & 0xfff) | (((grub_int32_t) sym_addr +
> 0x800) & 0xfffff000));
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_LO12_I:
> +                  {
> +                    grub_int32_t lo12 = (grub_int32_t) sym_addr -
> (((grub_int32_t) sym_addr + 0x800) & 0xfffff000);
> +                    *t32 = grub_host_to_target32
> ((grub_target_to_host32 (*t32) & 0xfffff) | ((lo12 & 0xfff) << 20));
> +                  }
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_LO12_S:
> +                  {
> +                    grub_int32_t lo12 = (grub_int32_t) sym_addr -
> (((grub_int32_t) sym_addr + 0x800) & 0xfffff000);
> +                    grub_uint32_t imm11_5 = (lo12 & 0xfe0) << (31 -
> 11);
> +                    grub_uint32_t imm4_0 = (lo12 & 0x1f) << (11 -
> 4);
> +                    *t32 = grub_host_to_target32
> ((grub_target_to_host32 (*t32) & 0x1fff07f) | imm11_5 | imm4_0);
> +                  }
> +                  break;
> +                case R_RISCV_RELAX:
> +                  break;
> +                default:
> +                  grub_util_error (_("relocation 0x%x is not
> implemented yet"),
> +                                   (unsigned int) ELF_R_TYPE
> (info));
> +                  break;
> +                }
> +            break;
> +            }
>            default:
>              grub_util_error ("unknown architecture type %d",
>                               image_target->elf_target);
> @@ -1510,6 +1700,75 @@ translate_relocation_pe (struct
> translate_context *ctx,
>       }
>        break;
>  #endif /* defined(MKIMAGE_ELF32) */
> +    case EM_RISCV:
> +      switch (ELF_R_TYPE (info))
> +     {
> +     case R_RISCV_32:
> +       {
> +         ctx->current_address
> +           = add_fixup_entry (&ctx->lst,
> +                              GRUB_PE32_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW,
> +                              addr, 0, ctx->current_address,
> +                              image_target);
> +       }
> +       break;
> +     case R_RISCV_64:
> +       {
> +         ctx->current_address
> +           = add_fixup_entry (&ctx->lst,
> +                              GRUB_PE32_REL_BASED_DIR64,
> +                              addr, 0, ctx->current_address,
> +                              image_target);
> +       }
> +       break;
> +       /* Relative relocations do not require fixup entries. */
> +     case R_RISCV_BRANCH:
> +     case R_RISCV_JAL:
> +     case R_RISCV_CALL:
> +     case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
> +     case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I:
> +     case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S:
> +     case R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH:
> +     case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
> +     case R_RISCV_ADD32:
> +     case R_RISCV_SUB32:
> +       grub_util_info ("  %s:  not adding fixup: 0x%08x : 0x%08x",
> __FUNCTION__, (unsigned int) addr, (unsigned int) ctx-
> >current_address);
> +       break;
> +     case R_RISCV_HI20:
> +       {
> +         ctx->current_address
> +           = add_fixup_entry (&ctx->lst,
> +                              GRUB_PE32_REL_BASED_RISCV_HI20,
> +                              addr, 0, ctx->current_address,
> +                              image_target);
> +       }
> +       break;
> +     case R_RISCV_LO12_I:
> +       {
> +         ctx->current_address
> +           = add_fixup_entry (&ctx->lst,
> +                              GRUB_PE32_REL_BASED_RISCV_LOW12I,
> +                              addr, 0, ctx->current_address,
> +                              image_target);
> +       }
> +       break;
> +     case R_RISCV_LO12_S:
> +       {
> +         ctx->current_address
> +           = add_fixup_entry (&ctx->lst,
> +                              GRUB_PE32_REL_BASED_RISCV_LOW12S,
> +                              addr, 0, ctx->current_address,
> +                              image_target);
> +       }
> +       break;
> +     case R_RISCV_RELAX:
> +       break;
> +     default:
> +       grub_util_error (_("relocation 0x%x is not implemented yet"),
> +                        (unsigned int) ELF_R_TYPE (info));
> +       break;
> +     }
> +      break;
>      default:
>        grub_util_error ("unknown machine type 0x%x", image_target-
> >elf_target);
>      }
> diff --git a/util/grub-module-verifier.c b/util/grub-module-
> verifier.c
> index 979999cb9..60e4d2c06 100644
> --- a/util/grub-module-verifier.c
> +++ b/util/grub-module-verifier.c
> @@ -117,6 +117,62 @@ struct grub_module_verifier_arch archs[] = {
>        R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC,
>        R_AARCH64_PREL32,
>        -1
> +    } },
> +  { "riscv32", 4, 0, EM_RISCV, GRUB_MODULE_VERIFY_SUPPORTS_REL |
> GRUB_MODULE_VERIFY_SUPPORTS_RELA, (int[]){
> +      R_RISCV_32,
> +      R_RISCV_64,
> +      R_RISCV_ADD8,
> +      R_RISCV_ADD16,
> +      R_RISCV_ADD32,
> +      R_RISCV_ADD64,
> +      R_RISCV_SUB8,
> +      R_RISCV_SUB16,
> +      R_RISCV_SUB32,
> +      R_RISCV_SUB64,
> +      R_RISCV_ALIGN,
> +      R_RISCV_BRANCH,
> +      R_RISCV_CALL,
> +      R_RISCV_CALL_PLT,
> +      R_RISCV_GOT_HI20,
> +      R_RISCV_HI20,
> +      R_RISCV_JAL,
> +      R_RISCV_LO12_I,
> +      R_RISCV_LO12_S,
> +      R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20,
> +      R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I,
> +      R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S,
> +      R_RISCV_RELAX,
> +      R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH,
> +      R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP,
> +      -1
> +    } },
> +  { "riscv64", 8, 0, EM_RISCV, GRUB_MODULE_VERIFY_SUPPORTS_REL |
> GRUB_MODULE_VERIFY_SUPPORTS_RELA, (int[]){
> +      R_RISCV_32,
> +      R_RISCV_64,
> +      R_RISCV_ADD8,
> +      R_RISCV_ADD16,
> +      R_RISCV_ADD32,
> +      R_RISCV_ADD64,
> +      R_RISCV_SUB8,
> +      R_RISCV_SUB16,
> +      R_RISCV_SUB32,
> +      R_RISCV_SUB64,
> +      R_RISCV_ALIGN,
> +      R_RISCV_BRANCH,
> +      R_RISCV_CALL,
> +      R_RISCV_CALL_PLT,
> +      R_RISCV_GOT_HI20,
> +      R_RISCV_HI20,
> +      R_RISCV_JAL,
> +      R_RISCV_LO12_I,
> +      R_RISCV_LO12_S,
> +      R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20,
> +      R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I,
> +      R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S,
> +      R_RISCV_RELAX,
> +      R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH,
> +      R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP,
> +      -1
>      }
>    },
>  };

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