bug#33871: 27.0.50; Revert Dired window saved in window configuration

[Juri Linkov]

> Probably something similar is needed for dired, for example to handle
> the case where its buffer is simultaneously shown in two windows with
> their points on different lines.

Avoiding select-window removed simplicity and now requires
adding more handling and more testing.  But finally
everything works correctly.  Please review the new patch:

diff --git a/lisp/dired.el b/lisp/dired.el
index 9e3b888df14..cb2fc97d0ae 100644
--- a/lisp/dired.el
+++ b/lisp/dired.el
@@ -2743,6 +2745,24 @@ dired-mode
               '(dired-font-lock-keywords t nil nil beginning-of-line))
   (setq-local desktop-save-buffer 'dired-desktop-buffer-misc-data)
   (setq-local grep-read-files-function #'dired-grep-read-files)
+  (setq-local window-set-context-function
+              (lambda (w)
+                (let ((point (window-point w)))
+                  (save-excursion
+                    (goto-char point)
+                    (if-let ((f (dired-get-filename nil t)))
+                        `((dired-filename . ,f))
+                      `((position . ,(point))))))))
+  (setq-local window-use-context-function
+              (lambda (w context)
+                (let ((point (window-point w)))
+                  (save-excursion
+                    (if-let ((f (alist-get 'dired-filename context)))
+                        (dired-goto-file f)
+                      (when-let ((p (alist-get 'position context)))
+                        (goto-char p)))
+                    (setq point (point)))
+                  (set-window-point w point))))
   (setq dired-switches-alist nil)
   (hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer) ; before sorting
   (dired-sort-other dired-actual-switches t)
diff --git a/lisp/tab-bar.el b/lisp/tab-bar.el
index fa22500a04e..af2658d60a3 100644
--- a/lisp/tab-bar.el
+++ b/lisp/tab-bar.el
@@ -1283,6 +1294,36 @@ frameset-filter-tabs
 
 (push '(tabs . frameset-filter-tabs) frameset-filter-alist)
 
+(defun window-set-context-default-function (w)
+  "Set context to the front/rear strings."
+  (when buffer-file-name
+    (let ((point (window-point w)))
+      `((front-context-string
+         . ,(buffer-substring-no-properties
+             point (min (+ point 16) (point-max))))
+        (rear-context-string
+         . ,(buffer-substring-no-properties
+             point (max (- point 16) (point-min))))))))
+
+(defun window-use-context-default-function (w context)
+  "Restore context by the front/rear strings."
+  (let ((point (window-point w)))
+    (save-excursion
+      (goto-char point)
+      (when-let ((f (alist-get 'front-context-string context))
+                 ((search-forward f (point-max) t)))
+        (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
+        (when-let ((r (alist-get 'rear-context-string context))
+                   ((search-backward r (point-min) t)))
+          (goto-char (match-end 0))
+          (setq point (point)))))
+    (set-window-point w point)))
+
+(defvar window-set-context-function 'window-set-context-default-function)
+(defvar window-use-context-function 'window-use-context-default-function)
+
+(add-to-list 'window-persistent-parameters '(context . writable))
+
 (defun tab-bar--tab (&optional frame)
   "Make a new tab data structure that can be added to tabs on the FRAME."
   (let* ((tab (tab-bar--current-tab-find nil frame))
@@ -1292,6 +1333,15 @@ tab-bar--tab
                                            frame 'buffer-list)))
          (bbl (seq-filter #'buffer-live-p (frame-parameter
                                            frame 'buried-buffer-list))))
+    (when tab-bar-select-restore-context
+      (walk-windows
+       (lambda (w)
+         (with-current-buffer (window-buffer w)
+           (when-let (((functionp window-set-context-function))
+                      (context (funcall window-set-context-function w)))
+             (set-window-parameter w 'context (cons (buffer-name) context)))))
+       'nomini))
+
     `(tab
       (name . ,(if tab-explicit-name
                    (alist-get 'name tab)
@@ -1442,6 +1492,12 @@ tab-bar-select-restore-windows
           (setq buffer-read-only t)
           (set-window-buffer window new-buffer))))))
 
+(defcustom tab-bar-select-restore-context t
+  "Non-nil to restore context of the restored tab."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'tab-bar
+  :version "30.1")
+
 (defvar tab-bar-minibuffer-restore-tab nil
   "Tab number for `tab-bar-minibuffer-restore-tab'.")
 
@@ -1539,6 +1595,17 @@ tab-bar-select-tab
             (select-window (get-mru-window)))
           (window-state-put ws nil 'safe)))
 
+        (when tab-bar-select-restore-context
+          (walk-windows
+           (lambda (w)
+             (with-current-buffer (window-buffer w)
+               (when-let (((functionp window-use-context-function))
+                          (context (window-parameter w 'context))
+                          ((equal (buffer-name) (car context))))
+                 (funcall window-use-context-function w (cdr context))
+                 (set-window-parameter w 'context nil))))
+           'nomini))
+
         ;; Select the minibuffer when it was active before switching tabs
         (when (and minibuffer-was-active (active-minibuffer-window))
           (select-window (active-minibuffer-window)))