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bug#66676: 29.1; Should some aspects of shr rendering be configurable


From: Eli Zaretskii
Subject: bug#66676: 29.1; Should some aspects of shr rendering be configurable
Date: Sat, 04 Nov 2023 10:10:14 +0200

Lars, anybody else?  Any comments to these changes?

> From: Rahguzar <rahguzar@zohomail.eu>
> Cc: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>, 66676@debbugs.gnu.org
> Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 18:18:06 +0200
> 
> Dear Emacs developers,
> 
> Please find attached 5 patches:
> 
> 1) The first introduces and uses the options Eli agreed with. These
> include options to not fill text, configurable raise properties for
> super and subscripts and :ascent property for images. The default values
> for these new options do not alter the current behavior.
> 
> 2) The second introduces an option to allow displaying some images
> inline. The default value again preserves the existing behavior.
> 
> 3) The third patch added an outline-search function and outline-level to
> shr.el. These can be set by modes such as eww to provide outline
> support.
> 
> 4) The fourth patch adds these to provide outline support to eww. It has
> enables visual-line-mode if shr is configured not to use
> visual-line-mode.
> 
> 5) The fifth patch corrects some misbehavior that I observed but I am
> not sure it is the right thing so please feel free to disregard it.
> Before inserting a subscript it checks if the subscript in on a newline
> and in that case removes the newline. The newlines seem to be coming
> from <br> tags which seems to be there to provide vertical alignment of
> subscript and superscript if both are present.
> 
> Thanks,
> Rahguzar
> 
> 
> 
> >From a46810e54ba2590cae88cde09445bfc34a5ac77b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Rahguzar <rahguzar@zohomail.eu>
> Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2023 21:23:53 +0200
> Subject: [PATCH 1/5] Make some aspects of shr rendering customizable
> 
> * lisp/net/shr.el
> (shr-fill-text): New custom variable
> (shr-sup-raise-factor): New custom variable
> (shr-sub-raise-factor): New custom variable
> (shr-image-ascent): New custom variable
> (shr-fill-lines): Only fill if shr-fill-text is non nil
> (shr-put-image): Use shr-image-ascent as value of :ascent
> (shr-rescale-image): Use shr-image-ascent
> (shr-make-placeholder-image): Use shr-image-ascent
> (shr-tag-sup): use shr-sup-raise-factor
> (shr-tag-sub): use shr-sub-raise-factor
> ---
>  lisp/net/shr.el | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lisp/net/shr.el b/lisp/net/shr.el
> index 645e1cc51e5..185f2c0422d 100644
> --- a/lisp/net/shr.el
> +++ b/lisp/net/shr.el
> @@ -163,6 +163,30 @@ shr-offer-extend-specpdl
>    :version "28.1"
>    :type 'boolean)
>  
> +(defcustom shr-fill-text t
> +  "Non-nil means to fill the text according to the width of the window.
> +If nil text is not filled and `visual-line-mode' can be used to reflow text."
> +  :version "30.1"
> +  :type 'boolean)
> +
> +
> +(defcustom shr-sup-raise-factor 0.2
> +  "The value of raise property for superscripts.
> +Should be a number between 0 and 1."
> +  :version "30.1"
> +  :type 'float)
> +
> +(defcustom shr-sub-raise-factor -0.2
> +  "The value of raise property for subscripts.
> +Should be a number between 0 and -1."
> +  :version "30.1"
> +  :type 'float)
> +
> +(defcustom shr-image-ascent 100
> +  "The value to be used for :ascent property when inserting images."
> +  :version "30.1"
> +  :type 'integer)
> +
>  (defvar shr-content-function nil
>    "If bound, this should be a function that will return the content.
>  This is used for cid: URLs, and the function is called with the
> @@ -741,7 +765,7 @@ shr-insert
>                              (or shr-current-font 'shr-text)))))))))
>  
>  (defun shr-fill-lines (start end)
> -  (if (<= shr-internal-width 0)
> +  (if (or (not shr-fill-text) (<= shr-internal-width 0))
>        nil
>      (save-restriction
>        (narrow-to-region start end)
> @@ -1063,11 +1087,11 @@ shr-put-image
>            (start (point))
>            (image (cond
>                    ((eq size 'original)
> -                   (create-image data nil t :ascent 100
> +                   (create-image data nil t :ascent shr-image-ascent
>                                   :format content-type))
>                    ((eq content-type 'image/svg+xml)
>                        (when (image-type-available-p 'svg)
> -                     (create-image data 'svg t :ascent 100)))
> +                     (create-image data 'svg t :ascent shr-image-ascent)))
>                    ((eq size 'full)
>                     (ignore-errors
>                       (shr-rescale-image data content-type
> @@ -1114,7 +1138,7 @@ shr-rescale-image
>  MAX-WIDTH/MAX-HEIGHT.  If not given, use the current window
>  width/height instead."
>    (if (not (get-buffer-window (current-buffer) t))
> -      (create-image data nil t :ascent 100)
> +      (create-image data nil t :ascent shr-image-ascent)
>      (let* ((edges (window-inside-pixel-edges
>                     (get-buffer-window (current-buffer))))
>             (max-width (truncate (* shr-max-image-proportion
> @@ -1135,13 +1159,13 @@ shr-rescale-image
>                 (< (* height scaling) max-height))
>            (create-image
>             data (shr--image-type) t
> -           :ascent 100
> +           :ascent shr-image-ascent
>             :width width
>             :height height
>             :format content-type)
>          (create-image
>           data (shr--image-type) t
> -         :ascent 100
> +         :ascent shr-image-ascent
>           :max-width max-width
>           :max-height max-height
>           :format content-type)))))
> @@ -1381,13 +1405,13 @@ shr-tag-svg
>  (defun shr-tag-sup (dom)
>    (let ((start (point)))
>      (shr-generic dom)
> -    (put-text-property start (point) 'display '(raise 0.2))
> +    (put-text-property start (point) 'display `(raise ,shr-sup-raise-factor))
>      (add-face-text-property start (point) 'shr-sup)))
>  
>  (defun shr-tag-sub (dom)
>    (let ((start (point)))
>      (shr-generic dom)
> -    (put-text-property start (point) 'display '(raise -0.2))
> +    (put-text-property start (point) 'display `(raise ,shr-sub-raise-factor))
>      (add-face-text-property start (point) 'shr-sup)))
>  
>  (defun shr-tag-p (dom)
> @@ -1840,7 +1864,7 @@ shr-make-placeholder-image
>      (svg-rectangle svg 0 0 width height :gradient "background"
>                     :stroke-width 2 :stroke-color "black")
>      (let ((image (svg-image svg :scale 1)))
> -      (setf (image-property image :ascent) 100)
> +      (setf (image-property image :ascent) shr-image-ascent)
>        image)))
>  
>  (defun shr-tag-pre (dom)
> -- 
> 2.42.0
> 
> 
> >From adbee20c0e8e486de06ea4de9d6e69394a2fef66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Rahguzar <rahguzar@zohomail.eu>
> Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 20:30:23 +0200
> Subject: [PATCH 2/5] Allow displaying images inline
> 
> * lisp/net/shr.el
> (shr-max-inline-image-size): New custom variable
> (shr-insert): Use the variable to determine whether to
> insert newline before an image
> (shr--inline-image-p): New function
> (shr-put-image): Use variable and function
> (shr-tag-img): Use variable
> ---
>  lisp/net/shr.el | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lisp/net/shr.el b/lisp/net/shr.el
> index 185f2c0422d..adce66311f1 100644
> --- a/lisp/net/shr.el
> +++ b/lisp/net/shr.el
> @@ -187,6 +187,24 @@ shr-image-ascent
>    :version "30.1"
>    :type 'integer)
>  
> +(defcustom shr-max-inline-image-size nil
> +  "If non-nil determines when the images can be displayed inline.
> +If nil images are never displayed inline.
> +
> +It non-nil it should be cons (WIDTH . HEIGHT).
> +
> +WIDTH can be an integer which is interpreted as number of pixels.  If the 
> width
> +of an image exceeds this amount, the image is displayed on a separate line.
> +WIDTH can also be floating point number, in which case the image is displayed
> +inline if it occupies less than this fraction of window width.
> +
> +HEIGHT can be also be an integer or a floating point number.  If it is an
> +integer and the pixel height of an image exceeds it, the image image is
> +displyed on a separate line.  If it is an floating point, the limit is
> +interpreted as multiples of the height of default font."
> +  :version "30.1"
> +  :type '(choice (const nil) (cons number number)))
> +
>  (defvar shr-content-function nil
>    "If bound, this should be a function that will return the content.
>  This is used for cid: URLs, and the function is called with the
> @@ -721,7 +739,8 @@ shr--translate-insertion-chars
>      (replace-match " " t t)))
>  
>  (defun shr-insert (text)
> -  (when (and (not (bolp))
> +  (when (and (not shr-max-inline-image-size)
> +          (not (bolp))
>            (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'image-url))
>      (insert "\n"))
>    (cond
> @@ -1073,6 +1092,19 @@ shr-image-from-data
>  (declare-function image-size "image.c" (spec &optional pixels frame))
>  (declare-function image-animate "image" (image &optional index limit 
> position))
>  
> +(defun shr--inline-image-p (image)
> +  "Return non-nil if IMAGE should be displayed inline."
> +  (when shr-max-inline-image-size
> +    (let ((size (image-size image t))
> +       (max-width (car shr-max-inline-image-size))
> +       (max-height (cdr shr-max-inline-image-size)))
> +      (unless (integerp max-width)
> +     (setq max-width (* max-width (window-width nil t))))
> +      (unless (integerp max-height)
> +     (setq max-width (* max-width (frame-char-height))))
> +      (and (< (car size) max-width)
> +        (< (cdr size) max-width)))))
> +
>  (defun shr-put-image (spec alt &optional flags)
>    "Insert image SPEC with a string ALT.  Return image.
>  SPEC is either an image data blob, or a list where the first
> @@ -1103,19 +1135,25 @@ shr-put-image
>                                             (plist-get flags :width)
>                                             (plist-get flags :height)))))))
>          (when image
> +          ;; The trailing confuse can confuse shr-insert into not
> +          ;; putting any space after inline images.
> +       (setq alt (string-trim alt))
>         ;; When inserting big-ish pictures, put them at the
>         ;; beginning of the line.
> -       (when (and (> (current-column) 0)
> -                  (> (car (image-size image t)) 400))
> -         (insert "\n"))
> -          (let ((image-pos (point)))
> -         (if (eq size 'original)
> -             (insert-sliced-image image (or alt "*") nil 20 1)
> -           (insert-image image (or alt "*")))
> -         (put-text-property start (point) 'image-size size)
> -         (when (and shr-image-animate
> -                       (cdr (image-multi-frame-p image)))
> -              (image-animate image nil 60 image-pos))))
> +       (let ((inline (shr--inline-image-p image)))
> +         (when (and (> (current-column) 0)
> +                  (not inline))
> +             (insert "\n"))
> +         (let ((image-pos (point)))
> +           (if (eq size 'original)
> +               (insert-sliced-image image (or alt "*") nil 20 1)
> +             (insert-image image (or alt "*")))
> +           (put-text-property start (point) 'image-size size)
> +           (when (and (not inline) shr-max-inline-image-size)
> +             (insert "\n"))
> +           (when (and shr-image-animate
> +                      (cdr (image-multi-frame-p image)))
> +             (image-animate image nil 60 image-pos)))))
>       image)
>      (insert (or alt ""))))
>  
> @@ -1676,7 +1714,8 @@ shr-tag-img
>           (and dom
>                (or (> (length (dom-attr dom 'src)) 0)
>                       (> (length (dom-attr dom 'srcset)) 0))))
> -    (when (> (current-column) 0)
> +    (when (and (not shr-max-inline-image-size)
> +            (> (current-column) 0))
>        (insert "\n"))
>      (let ((alt (dom-attr dom 'alt))
>            (width (shr-string-number (dom-attr dom 'width)))
> -- 
> 2.42.0
> 
> 
> >From 86bb59a9eafbe646689cdd4d593a9477082a2883 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Rahguzar <rahguzar@zohomail.eu>
> Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 22:07:51 +0200
> Subject: [PATCH 3/5] Outline support for shr rendered documents
> 
> * lisp/net/shr.el
> (shr-heading): Propertize heading with level
> (shr-outline-search): outline-search-function that finds
> headings using text property search
> (shr-outline-level): outline level for shr-outline-search
> ---
>  lisp/net/shr.el | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lisp/net/shr.el b/lisp/net/shr.el
> index adce66311f1..38a79107f68 100644
> --- a/lisp/net/shr.el
> +++ b/lisp/net/shr.el
> @@ -1272,7 +1272,11 @@ shr-image-displayer
>  
>  (defun shr-heading (dom &rest types)
>    (shr-ensure-paragraph)
> -  (apply #'shr-fontize-dom dom types)
> +  (let ((start (point))
> +     (level (string-to-number
> +             (string-remove-prefix "shr-h" (symbol-name (car types))))))
> +   (apply #'shr-fontize-dom dom types)
> +   (put-text-property start (pos-eol) 'outline-level level))
>    (shr-ensure-paragraph))
>  
>  (defun shr-urlify (start url &optional title)
> @@ -2063,6 +2067,41 @@ shr-tag-bdi
>    (shr-generic dom)
>    (insert ?\N{POP DIRECTIONAL ISOLATE}))
>  
> +;;; Outline Support
> +(defun shr-outline-search (&optional bound move backward looking-at)
> +  "A function that can be used as `outline-search-function' for rendered 
> html.
> +See `outline-search-function' for BOUND, MOVE, BACKWARD and LOOKING-AT."
> +  (if looking-at
> +      (get-text-property (point) 'outline-level)
> +    (let ((heading-found nil)
> +       (bound (or bound
> +                  (if backward (point-min) (point-max)))))
> +      (save-excursion
> +     (when (and (not (bolp))
> +                (get-text-property (point) 'outline-level))
> +       (forward-line (if backward -1 1)))
> +     (if backward
> +         (unless (get-text-property (point) 'outline-level)
> +           (goto-char (or (previous-single-property-change
> +                           (point) 'outline-level nil bound)
> +                          bound)))
> +       (goto-char (or (text-property-not-all (point) bound 'outline-level 
> nil)
> +                      bound)))
> +     (goto-char (pos-bol))
> +     (when (get-text-property (point) 'outline-level)
> +       (setq heading-found (point))))
> +      (if heading-found
> +       (progn
> +         (set-match-data (list heading-found heading-found))
> +         (goto-char heading-found))
> +     (when move
> +       (goto-char bound)
> +       nil)))))
> +
> +(defun shr-outline-level ()
> +  "Function to be used as `outline-level' with `shr-outline-search'."
> +  (get-text-property (point) 'outline-level))
> +
>  ;;; Table rendering algorithm.
>  
>  ;; Table rendering is the only complicated thing here.  We do this by
> -- 
> 2.42.0
> 
> 
> >From 4de3b0766550f5e308010a885397a72a26d40dee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Rahguzar <rahguzar@zohomail.eu>
> Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 23:35:44 +0200
> Subject: [PATCH 4/5] Optionally turn on visual-line-mode + outline support
> 
> * lisp/net/eww.el
> (eww-render): Turn on visual-line-mode in absence of filling
> (eww-mode): set outline-regexp and outline-level
> ---
>  lisp/net/eww.el | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/lisp/net/eww.el b/lisp/net/eww.el
> index e43ef2bfe8b..3224c382d53 100644
> --- a/lisp/net/eww.el
> +++ b/lisp/net/eww.el
> @@ -657,6 +657,8 @@ eww-render
>             (setq eww-history-position 0)
>             (and last-coding-system-used
>                  (set-buffer-file-coding-system last-coding-system-used))
> +              (unless shr-fill-text
> +                (visual-line-mode))
>             (run-hooks 'eww-after-render-hook)
>                ;; Enable undo again so that undo works in text input
>                ;; boxes.
> @@ -1217,6 +1219,8 @@ eww-mode
>    (setq-local shr-url-transformer #'eww--transform-url)
>    ;; Also rescale images when rescaling the text.
>    (add-hook 'text-scale-mode-hook #'eww--rescale-images nil t)
> +  (setq-local outline-search-function 'shr-outline-search
> +              outline-level 'shr-outline-level)
>    (setq buffer-read-only t))
>  
>  (defvar text-scale-mode)
> -- 
> 2.42.0
> 
> 
> 
> >From 4ef6bfccf2db22374ed43aaa6feebc2a3af60d64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Rahguzar <rahguzar@zohomail.eu>
> Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 15:20:29 +0200
> Subject: [PATCH 5/5] Don't insert subscript on a newline
> 
> * lisp/net/shr.el (shr-tag-sub): see above
> ---
>  lisp/net/shr.el | 7 +++++++
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/lisp/net/shr.el b/lisp/net/shr.el
> index 38a79107f68..3e022df236c 100644
> --- a/lisp/net/shr.el
> +++ b/lisp/net/shr.el
> @@ -1451,6 +1451,13 @@ shr-tag-sup
>      (add-face-text-property start (point) 'shr-sup)))
>  
>  (defun shr-tag-sub (dom)
> +  ;; Why would a subscript be at the beginning of a line?  It does
> +  ;; happen sometimes because of a <br> tag and the intent seems to be
> +  ;; alignment of subscript and superscript but I don't think that is
> +  ;; possible in Emacs. So we remove the newline in that case.
> +  (when (bolp)
> +    (forward-char -1)
> +    (delete-char 1))
>    (let ((start (point)))
>      (shr-generic dom)
>      (put-text-property start (point) 'display `(raise ,shr-sub-raise-factor))
> -- 
> 2.42.0
> 





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